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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the qualifications, duties, and limitations of Texas |
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delegates to a constitutional convention called under Article V of |
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the United States Constitution. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle Z, Title 3, Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 393 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 393. DELEGATES TO FEDERAL ARTICLE V CONVENTIONS |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 393.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Alternate delegate" means an individual |
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appointed under Section 393.052 to represent this state as an |
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alternate delegate at an Article V convention. |
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(2) "Article V convention" means a constitutional |
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convention called by the United States Congress under Article V of |
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the United States Constitution. |
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(3) "Delegate" means: |
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(A) an individual appointed under Section |
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393.052 to represent this state as a delegate at an Article V |
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convention; or |
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(B) an alternate delegate who fills a vacancy in |
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the office of the alternate delegate's paired delegate. |
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(4) "Unauthorized vote" means a vote cast by a |
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delegate or alternate delegate at an Article V convention that: |
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(A) is contrary to the instructions adopted under |
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Section 393.101 in effect at the time the vote is taken; or |
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(B) exceeds the scope or subject matter of the |
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Article V convention as authorized by the legislature in the |
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application to the United States Congress to call the convention. |
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Sec. 393.002. RULES AND PROCEDURES. (a) The legislature by |
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concurrent resolution shall provide the rules and procedures |
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necessary to implement this chapter. |
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(b) A legislative action relating to the appointment or |
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recall of delegates or alternate delegates, the adoption or |
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modification of instructions, or the determination of an |
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unauthorized vote may be accomplished through a joint resolution |
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adopted by each house. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES |
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Sec. 393.051. QUALIFICATIONS. To be eligible to serve as a |
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delegate or alternate delegate an individual must: |
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(1) be a qualified voter as defined by Section 11.002, |
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Election Code; |
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(2) not be required to register as a lobbyist under |
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Chapter 305; and |
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(3) not hold an elected federal office. |
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Sec. 393.052. APPOINTMENT. (a) As soon as possible |
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following the calling of an Article V convention, the legislature |
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shall appoint: |
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(1) the number of delegates allocated to represent the |
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state at the Article V convention and an equal number of alternate |
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delegates; or |
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(2) two delegates and two alternate delegates if no |
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allocation is made. |
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(b) The legislature shall pair each alternate delegate with |
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a delegate at the time each appointment is made. |
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Sec. 393.053. VACANCY. (a) An alternate delegate |
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automatically fills a vacancy in the office of the alternate |
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delegate's paired delegate. |
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(b) The legislature shall fill a vacancy in the office of an |
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alternate delegate in the manner provided by Section 393.052. |
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Sec. 393.054. RECALL. (a) The legislature may recall a |
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delegate or alternate delegate. |
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(b) The legislature shall fill a vacancy created by the |
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recall of a delegate or alternate delegate in the manner provided by |
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Section 393.053. |
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Sec. 393.055. COMPENSATION; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) |
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A delegate or alternate delegate is not entitled to compensation |
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for service as a delegate or alternate delegate. |
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(b) A delegate or alternate delegate is entitled to |
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reimbursement for necessary expenses incurred in performance of |
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official duties, subject to any applicable limitation on |
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reimbursement provided by general law or the General Appropriations |
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Act. |
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Sec. 393.056. OATH. (a) An individual appointed as a |
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delegate or alternate delegate must take the following oath before |
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voting or taking an action as a delegate or alternate delegate of |
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this state: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that to the best of my |
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abilities, I will, as a delegate or alternate delegate to the |
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Article V Convention, act according to the limits of the authority |
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granted to me as a delegate or alternate delegate by Texas law, will |
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not consider or vote to approve an amendment to the United States |
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Constitution not authorized by the Texas Legislature in its |
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application to the United States Congress to call this convention, |
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and will faithfully abide by and execute any instructions to |
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delegates or alternate delegates adopted by the Texas Legislature." |
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(b) Each delegate and alternate delegate must file the |
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executed oath with the secretary of state. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. DUTIES OF DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES |
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Sec. 393.101. INSTRUCTIONS TO DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE |
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DELEGATES. (a) At the time delegates and alternate delegates are |
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appointed, the legislature shall adopt instructions to the |
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delegates and alternate delegates to govern the actions of those |
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officers at the Article V convention. |
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(b) The legislature may not adopt instructions that |
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authorize a delegate or alternate delegate to consider or vote to |
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approve an amendment to the United States Constitution that is not |
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authorized by the legislature in its application to the United |
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States Congress to call the Article V convention. |
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(c) The legislature may amend the instructions at any time. |
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Sec. 393.102. DUTY OF ALTERNATE DELEGATE. An alternate |
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delegate shall act in the place of the alternate delegate's paired |
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delegate when the delegate is absent from the convention. |
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Sec. 393.103. UNAUTHORIZED VOTE. (a) A delegate or |
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alternate delegate may not cast an unauthorized vote. |
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(b) The determination that a vote is an unauthorized vote |
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may only be made by the legislature. |
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(c) A vote determined to be an unauthorized vote is invalid. |
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(d) A delegate or alternate delegate who casts a vote |
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determined to be an unauthorized vote is disqualified to continue |
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to serve as a delegate or alternate delegate. The legislature shall |
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fill a vacancy created by a disqualification under this subsection |
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in the manner provided by Section 393.053. |
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(e) The legislature shall promptly notify the head of the |
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state delegation and the presiding officer of the Article V |
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convention if the legislature determines that a delegate or |
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alternate delegate has cast an unauthorized vote. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |