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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the financing of school district facilities and |
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property tax relief for school district debt; providing for reduced |
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property tax rates. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 46, Education Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 46. ASSISTANCE WITH SCHOOL [INSTRUCTIONAL] FACILITIES AND |
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PROPERTY TAX RELIEF FOR [PAYMENT OF] EXISTING DEBT |
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SECTION 2. The heading to Subchapter A, Chapter 46, |
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Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. INITIAL INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITIES ALLOTMENT |
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SECTION 3. The heading to Section 46.003, Education Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.003. INITIAL SCHOOL FACILITIES ALLOTMENT. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 46.003(a), (d), (e), and (h), Education |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In the second year of the state fiscal biennium in which |
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the bonds are issued [For each year], except as provided by Section |
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[Sections] 46.005 [and 46.006], a school district is guaranteed a |
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specified amount per student in state and local funds for each cent |
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of tax effort, up to the maximum rate under Subsection (b), to pay |
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the principal of and interest on eligible bonds issued to |
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construct, acquire, renovate, or improve an instructional |
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facility. The amount of state support is determined by the formula: |
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FYA = (FYL X ADA X BTR X 100) - (BTR X (DPV/100)) |
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where: |
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"FYA" is the guaranteed facilities yield amount of state |
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funds allocated to the district for the year; |
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"FYL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
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local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is the amount |
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of district tax revenue per student in average daily attendance per |
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cent of tax effort available to a district at the ____ percentile in |
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wealth per student in average daily attendance, as determined by |
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the commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, |
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[$35] or a greater amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
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"ADA" is the greater of the number of students in average |
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daily attendance, as determined under Section 42.005, in the |
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district or 400; |
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"BTR" is the district's bond tax rate for the current year, |
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which is determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district |
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for payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's |
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taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter |
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403, Government Code, or, if applicable, Section 42.2521, divided |
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by 100; and |
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"DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
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determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if |
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applicable, Section 42.2521. |
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(d) The amount budgeted by a district for payment of |
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eligible bonds may include: |
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(1) bond taxes collected in the current school year; |
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(2) bond taxes collected in a preceding school year in |
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excess of the amount necessary to pay the district's share of actual |
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debt service on bonds in that year, provided that the taxes were not |
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used to generate other state financial assistance for the district; |
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[or] |
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(3) maintenance and operations taxes collected in the |
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current school year or a preceding school year in excess of the |
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amount eligible to be used to generate other state financial |
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assistance for the district; or |
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(4) penalty and interest on delinquent taxes, interest |
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on bond tax revenue, and any other available local revenue received |
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in the current school year or a preceding school year, provided that |
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the revenue was not used to generate other state financial |
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assistance for the district. |
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(e) Bonds are eligible to be paid with state and local funds |
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under this section if[:
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[(1)
taxes to pay the principal of and interest on the
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bonds were first levied in the 1997-1998 school year or a later
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school year; and
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[(2)] the bonds do not have a weighted average |
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maturity of less than eight years. |
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(h) To receive state assistance under this subchapter, a |
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school district must certify [apply] to the commissioner, in |
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accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner, the amount of |
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the payment due on the [before issuing] bonds that will be paid with |
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state assistance that year. [Until the bonds are fully paid or the
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instructional facility is sold:
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[(1)
a school district is entitled to continue
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receiving state assistance without reapplying to the commissioner;
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and
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[(2)
the guaranteed level of state and local funds per
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student per cent of tax effort applicable to the bonds may not be
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reduced below the level provided for the year in which the bonds
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were issued.] |
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SECTION 5. Section 46.005, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.005. LIMITATION ON GUARANTEED AMOUNT. (a) The |
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guaranteed amount of state and local funds to which a school |
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district is entitled [for a new project that a district may be
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awarded in any state fiscal biennium] under Section 46.003 [for a
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school district] may not exceed the lesser of: |
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(1) the amount of [the] actual debt service payments |
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the district makes in the biennium in which the bonds are issued; or |
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(2) the greater of: |
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(A) $___________ [$100,000]; or |
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(B) the product of the number of students in |
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average daily attendance in the district multiplied by $________ |
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[$250]. |
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(b) A school district may not receive state assistance for a |
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project under this subchapter for more than one year. After that |
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year, the district is entitled to state assistance for that project |
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only as provided by Subchapter B. |
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SECTION 6. The heading to Section 46.009, Education Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.009. PAYMENT OF INITIAL SCHOOL FACILITIES |
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ALLOTMENTS. |
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SECTION 7. Section 46.009, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) The total amount of money to which a district is |
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entitled under this subchapter is a portion of the total amount of |
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the district's entitlement under this chapter and is not a separate |
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item subject to specific appropriation. If the amount available |
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[appropriated] for purposes of this subchapter for a year is less |
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than the total amount determined under Subsection (a) for that |
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year, the commissioner shall[:
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[(1)] transfer from the Foundation School Program to |
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the instructional facilities program the amount by which the total |
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amount determined under Subsection (a) exceeds the amount |
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available. |
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(b-1) If as a result of the transfer made under Subsection |
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(b) there are insufficient funds in the Foundation School Program |
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to pay for the program as required under Section 42.253, the |
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commissioner shall [appropriated; and
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[(2)] reduce each district's foundation school fund |
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allocations for that year and increase each district's foundation |
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school fund allocations for the following year in the manner |
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provided by Section 42.253(h). |
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SECTION 8. Section 46.0111(a)(2), Education Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(2) "State's share" means an amount equal to the |
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district's net proceeds from the recovery multiplied by a |
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percentage determined by dividing the amount of state assistance |
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under this chapter [subchapter] used to pay the principal of and |
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interest on bonds issued in connection with the instructional |
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facility that is the subject of the action by the total amount of |
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principal and interest paid on the bonds as of the date of the |
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judgment or settlement. |
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SECTION 9. Sections 46.0111(b) and (d), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A school district that brings an action for recovery of |
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damages for the defective design, construction, renovation, or |
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improvement of an instructional facility financed by bonds for |
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which the district receives state assistance under this chapter |
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[subchapter] shall provide the commissioner with written notice of |
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the action. |
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(d) A school district shall use the net proceeds from an |
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action brought by the district for the defective design, |
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construction, renovation, or improvement of an instructional |
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facility financed by bonds for which the district receives state |
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assistance under this chapter [subchapter] to repair the defective |
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design, construction, renovation, or improvement of the |
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instructional facility on which the action is brought or to replace |
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the facility. Section 46.008 applies to the repair. |
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SECTION 10. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 46, |
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Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. [ASSISTANCE WITH PAYMENT OF EXISTING] DEBT TAX |
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RELIEF |
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SECTION 11. The heading to Section 46.032, Education Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.032. DEBT TAX RELIEF ALLOTMENT. |
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SECTION 12. Section 46.032, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsections (a-1), |
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(a-2), and (d) to read as follows: |
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(a) Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount |
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per student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort to |
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pay the principal of and interest on eligible bonds. The amount of |
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state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section |
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46.034, is determined by the formula: |
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DTRA [EDA] = (EDGL X ADA X EDTR X 100) - (EDTR X (DPV/100)) |
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where: |
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"DTRA" ["EDA"] is the amount of state funds to be allocated to |
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the district for reduction of the [assistance with] existing debt |
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tax rate; |
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"EDGL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
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local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is the |
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greatest of the amount of district tax revenue per student in |
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average daily attendance per cent of tax effort available to a |
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district at the ____ percentile in wealth per student in average |
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daily attendance, as determined by the commissioner in cooperation |
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with the Legislative Budget Board, the amount of district tax |
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revenue per student per cent of tax effort used for purposes of this |
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subchapter in the preceding year, [$35] or a specified [greater] |
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amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
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"ADA" is the greater of the number of students in average |
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daily attendance, as determined under Section 42.005, in the |
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district or 400; |
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"EDTR" is the existing debt tax rate of the district, which is |
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determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district for |
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payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's taxable |
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value of property as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, |
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Government Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided |
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by 100; and |
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"DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
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determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if |
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applicable, under Section 42.2521. |
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(a-1) The percentile in wealth per student described by |
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Subsection (a) for purposes of determining the dollar amount |
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guaranteed level of state and local funds ("EDGL") applies |
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beginning with the 2018-2019 school year. For the 2013-2014 |
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through 2017-2018 school years, "EDGL" is determined as follows: |
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(1) for the 2013-2014 school year, "EDGL" is $35; |
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(2) for the 2014-2015 school year, "EDGL" is |
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determined under Subsection (a) using the ____ percentile in wealth |
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per student; |
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(3) for the 2015-2016 school year, "EDGL" is |
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determined under Subsection (a) using the ____ percentile in wealth |
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per student; |
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(4) for the 2016-2017 school year, "EDGL" is |
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determined under Subsection (a) using the ____ percentile in wealth |
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per student; and |
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(5) for the 2017-2018 school year, "EDGL" is |
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determined under Subsection (a) using the ____ percentile in wealth |
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per student. |
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(a-2) Subsection (a-1) and this subsection expire September |
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1, 2018. |
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(c) The amount budgeted by a district for payment of |
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eligible bonds may include: |
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(1) bond taxes collected in the current school year; |
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(2) bond taxes collected in a preceding school year in |
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excess of the amount necessary to pay the district's share of actual |
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debt service on bonds in that year, provided that the taxes were not |
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used to generate other state financial assistance for the district; |
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[or] |
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(3) maintenance and operations taxes collected in the |
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current school year or a preceding school year in excess of the |
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amount eligible to be used to generate other state financial |
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assistance for the district; or |
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(4) penalty and interest on delinquent taxes, interest |
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on bond tax revenue, and any other available local revenue received |
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in the current school year or a preceding school year, provided that |
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the revenue was not used to generate other state financial |
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assistance for the district. |
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(d) A school district shall reduce the tax rate levied by |
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the district for payment of eligible bonds by a percentage |
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established by the commissioner to account for an increase in the |
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yield guaranteed under Subsection (a) or an increase in the yield |
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produced by a higher yield under this subchapter over the yield |
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received by the district before the bonds became eligible for |
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assistance under this subchapter. |
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SECTION 13. Section 46.033, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.033. ELIGIBLE BONDS. Bonds, including bonds issued |
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under Section 45.006, are eligible to be paid with state and local |
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funds under this subchapter if during the final school year of the |
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preceding state fiscal biennium: |
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(1) the district: |
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(A) made payments on the bonds; |
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(B) [during the final school year of the
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preceding state fiscal biennium or taxes] levied taxes to pay the |
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principal of and interest on the bonds that were included in the |
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district's audited debt service collections; or |
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(C) received [for that school year; and (2)
the
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district does not receive] state assistance under Subchapter A for |
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payment of [the] principal of and interest on [the] bonds; and |
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(2) the district certifies to the commissioner in |
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accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner the amount of |
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payments due on the bonds in each year of the subsequent state |
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fiscal biennium. |
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SECTION 14. Section 46.034, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) The existing debt tax rate ("EDTR") under Section 46.032 |
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may not exceed $_____ [$0.29] per $100 of valuation, or a greater |
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amount for any year provided by appropriation. |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), if [If] the amount |
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required to pay the principal of and interest on eligible bonds in a |
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school year is less than the amount of payments made by the district |
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on the bonds during the final school year of the preceding state |
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fiscal biennium or the district's audited debt service collections |
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for that school year, the district may not receive aid in excess of |
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the amount that, when added to the district's local revenue for the |
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school year, equals the amount required to pay the principal of and |
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interest on the bonds. |
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(d) A school district is entitled to state assistance under |
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this subchapter based on the district's tax rate for the current |
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school year if the district demonstrates to the commissioner's |
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satisfaction that the district must construct, acquire, renovate, |
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or improve one or more instructional facilities to serve the |
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children of military personnel transferred to a military |
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installation in or near the district under the Defense Base Closure |
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and Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. Section 2687). |
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SECTION 15. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 46, |
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Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. FINANCING AND REFINANCING |
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SECTION 16. Subchapter C, Chapter 46, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 46.051 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.051. DETERMINATION BY COMMISSIONER OF GUARANTEED |
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YIELDS AND PERCENTAGE REDUCTION OF DISTRICT DEBT TAX RATES. (a) |
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Before the beginning of each school year, the commissioner, in |
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cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, shall estimate the |
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guaranteed yields under Subchapters A and B. |
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(b) As required under Section 46.032(d), the commissioner |
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shall determine the percentage by which a district is required to |
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reduce the district's debt tax rate to account for an increase in |
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the guaranteed yield over the preceding year. |
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SECTION 17. Section 46.061, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 46.061. AUTHORITY OF COMMISSIONER OVER [STATE
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ASSISTANCE FOR] REFINANCING. [(a)] The commissioner by rule may |
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provide for the payment of state assistance under this chapter to |
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refinance school district debt. A refinancing may not increase the |
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cost to the state of providing the assistance. |
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[(b)
The commissioner may allocate state assistance
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provided for a refinancing to Subchapter A, Subchapter B, or both,
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as appropriate.] |
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SECTION 18. The following sections of the Education Code |
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are repealed: |
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(1) Section 46.006; |
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(2) Section 46.011; and |
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(3) Sections 46.034(b) and (b-1). |
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SECTION 19. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |