|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the prosecution of the offense of aggravated |
|
kidnapping. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 20.04(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if the actor [he] |
|
intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent |
|
to: |
|
(1) hold the person [him] for ransom or reward; |
|
(2) use the person [him] as a shield or hostage; |
|
(3) facilitate the commission of a felony or the |
|
flight after the attempt or commission of a felony; |
|
(4) inflict bodily injury on the person [him or
|
|
violate or abuse him sexually]; |
|
(5) terrorize the person [him] or a third person; [or] |
|
(6) interfere with the performance of any governmental |
|
or political function; or |
|
(7) violate or abuse the person sexually. |
|
SECTION 2. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 12.01. FELONIES. Except as provided in Article 12.03, |
|
felony indictments may be presented within these limits, and not |
|
afterward: |
|
(1) no limitation: |
|
(A) murder and manslaughter; |
|
(B) sexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2), |
|
Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section |
|
22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code; |
|
(C) sexual assault, if: |
|
(i) during the investigation of the offense |
|
biological matter is collected and subjected to forensic DNA |
|
testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match |
|
the victim or any other person whose identity is readily |
|
ascertained; or |
|
(ii) probable cause exists to believe that |
|
the defendant has committed the same or a similar sexual offense |
|
against five or more victims; |
|
(D) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
|
children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; |
|
(E) indecency with a child under Section 21.11, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(F) an offense involving leaving the scene of an |
|
accident under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the |
|
accident resulted in the death of a person; |
|
(G) trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code; |
|
(H) continuous trafficking of persons under |
|
Section 20A.03, Penal Code; or |
|
(I) compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
|
(2) ten years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) theft of any estate, real, personal or mixed, |
|
by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to |
|
defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee, |
|
beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate; |
|
(B) theft by a public servant of government |
|
property over which he exercises control in his official capacity; |
|
(C) forgery or the uttering, using or passing of |
|
forged instruments; |
|
(D) injury to an elderly or disabled individual |
|
punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(E) sexual assault, except as provided by |
|
Subdivision (1); |
|
(F) arson; |
|
(G) trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), Penal Code; or |
|
(H) compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.05(a)(1), Penal Code; |
|
(3) seven years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) misapplication of fiduciary property or |
|
property of a financial institution; |
|
(B) securing execution of document by deception; |
|
(C) a felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax |
|
Code; |
|
(D) false statement to obtain property or credit |
|
under Section 32.32, Penal Code; |
|
(E) money laundering; |
|
(F) credit card or debit card abuse under Section |
|
32.31, Penal Code; |
|
(G) fraudulent use or possession of identifying |
|
information under Section 32.51, Penal Code; |
|
(H) Medicaid fraud under Section 35A.02, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(I) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code, |
|
except as provided by Subdivision (6); |
|
(4) five years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) theft or robbery; |
|
(B) except as provided by Subdivision (5), |
|
kidnapping or burglary; |
|
(C) injury to an elderly or disabled individual |
|
that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section |
|
22.04, Penal Code; |
|
(D) abandoning or endangering a child; or |
|
(E) insurance fraud; |
|
(5) if the investigation of the offense shows that the |
|
victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is |
|
committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of |
|
the following offenses: |
|
(A) sexual performance by a child under Section |
|
43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(B) aggravated kidnapping under Section |
|
20.04(a)(7) [20.04(a)(4)], Penal Code [, if the defendant committed
|
|
the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim
|
|
sexually]; or |
|
(C) burglary under Section 30.02, Penal Code, if |
|
the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and |
|
the defendant committed the offense with the intent to commit an |
|
offense described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this article or |
|
Paragraph (B) of this subdivision; |
|
(6) ten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of |
|
the offense: |
|
(A) trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code; |
|
(B) injury to a child under Section 22.04, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(C) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code, if |
|
the investigation of the offense shows that the person, other than |
|
the legal spouse of the defendant, whom the defendant marries or |
|
purports to marry or with whom the defendant lives under the |
|
appearance of being married is younger than 18 years of age at the |
|
time the offense is committed; or |
|
(7) three years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: all other felonies. |
|
SECTION 3. Article 42A.056, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 42A.056. LIMITATION ON JURY-RECOMMENDED COMMUNITY |
|
SUPERVISION. A defendant is not eligible for community |
|
supervision under Article 42A.055 if the defendant: |
|
(1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that |
|
exceeds 10 years; |
|
(2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which |
|
suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically |
|
under Article 42A.551; |
|
(3) is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section |
|
19.02, Penal Code; |
|
(4) is convicted of an offense under Section |
|
21.11(a)(1), 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, if the victim of the |
|
offense was younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was |
|
committed; |
|
(5) is convicted of an offense under Section |
|
20.04(a)(7) [20.04], Penal Code, if [:
|
|
[(A)] the victim of the offense was younger than |
|
14 years of age at the time the offense was committed [; and
|
|
[(B)
the actor committed the offense with the
|
|
intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(6) is convicted of an offense under Section 20A.02, |
|
43.05, or 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(7) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is |
|
increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and |
|
Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously |
|
convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under |
|
any of those subsections. |
|
SECTION 4. Article 42A.251(2), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Sex offender" means a person who has been |
|
convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
|
for, an offense under any one of the following provisions of the |
|
Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 20.04(a)(7) [20.04(a)(4)] |
|
(Aggravated Kidnapping) [, if the person committed the offense with
|
|
the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(B) Section 21.08 (Indecent Exposure); |
|
(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
|
(D) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
|
(E) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(F) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
|
(G) Section 30.02 (Burglary), if: |
|
(i) the offense is punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section; and |
|
(ii) the person committed the offense with |
|
the intent to commit a felony listed in this subdivision; |
|
(H) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
|
Child); or |
|
(I) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
|
Child Pornography). |
|
SECTION 5. Article 42A.453(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) This article applies to a defendant placed on community |
|
supervision for an offense under: |
|
(1) Section 20.04(a)(7) [20.04(a)(4)], Penal Code [,
|
|
if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or
|
|
abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(2) Section 20A.02, Penal Code, if the defendant: |
|
(A) trafficked the victim with the intent or |
|
knowledge that the victim would engage in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(B) benefited from participating in a venture |
|
that involved a trafficked victim engaging in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(3) Section 21.08, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(4) Section 30.02, Penal Code, punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant committed the |
|
offense with the intent to commit a felony listed in Subdivision (1) |
|
or (3); or |
|
(5) Section 43.05(a)(2), 43.25, or 43.26, Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 6. Article 60.051(g), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(g) In addition to the information described by Subsections |
|
(a)-(f), information in the computerized criminal history system |
|
must include the age of the victim of the offense if the defendant |
|
was arrested for or charged with an offense under: |
|
(1) Section 21.02 (Continuous sexual abuse of young |
|
child or children), Penal Code; |
|
(2) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a child), Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(3) Section 22.011 (Sexual assault) or 22.021 |
|
(Aggravated sexual assault), Penal Code; |
|
(4) Section 43.25 (Sexual performance by a child), |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(5) Section 20.04(a)(7) [20.04(a)(4)] (Aggravated |
|
kidnapping), Penal Code [, if the defendant committed the offense
|
|
with intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(6) Section 30.02 (Burglary), Penal Code, if the |
|
offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and the |
|
defendant committed the offense with intent to commit an offense |
|
described by Subdivision (2), (3), or (5); |
|
(7) Section 20A.02 (Trafficking of persons), Penal |
|
Code, if the defendant: |
|
(A) trafficked a person with the intent or |
|
knowledge that the person would engage in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(B) benefited from participating in a venture |
|
that involved a trafficked person engaging in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(8) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling prostitution), |
|
Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 7. Articles 62.001(5) and (6), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a |
|
conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of |
|
delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of |
|
the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication |
|
for or based on: |
|
(A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous |
|
sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.11 (Indecency with a |
|
child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 (Aggravated sexual |
|
assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), Penal Code; |
|
(B) a violation of Section 43.05 (Compelling |
|
prostitution), 43.25 (Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 |
|
(Possession or promotion of child pornography), Penal Code; |
|
(B-1) a violation of Section 43.02 |
|
(Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under |
|
Subsection (c)(3) of that section; |
|
(C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4)] (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code [, if the actor
|
|
committed the offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to
|
|
violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary), |
|
Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense |
|
or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in |
|
Paragraph (A) or (C); |
|
(E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful |
|
restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping), |
|
Penal Code, if, as applicable: |
|
(i) the judgment in the case contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or |
|
(ii) the order in the hearing or the papers |
|
in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or |
|
intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
|
(F) the second violation of Section 21.08 |
|
(Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; |
|
(G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
|
defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in |
|
conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), or (K); |
|
(H) a violation of the laws of another state, |
|
federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of |
|
Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E), |
|
(G), (J), or (K), but not if the violation results in a deferred |
|
adjudication; |
|
(I) the second violation of the laws of another |
|
state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform |
|
Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; |
|
(J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online |
|
solicitation of a minor), Penal Code; or |
|
(K) a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), |
|
(7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code. |
|
(6) "Sexually violent offense" means any of the |
|
following offenses committed by a person 17 years of age or older: |
|
(A) an offense under Section 21.02 (Continuous |
|
sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.11(a)(1) (Indecency |
|
with a child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), or 22.021 (Aggravated |
|
sexual assault), Penal Code; |
|
(B) an offense under Section 43.25 (Sexual |
|
performance by a child), Penal Code; |
|
(C) an offense under Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4)] (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code [, if the
|
|
defendant committed the offense with intent to violate or abuse the
|
|
victim sexually]; |
|
(D) an offense under Section 30.02 (Burglary), |
|
Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of |
|
that section and the defendant committed the offense with intent to |
|
commit a felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (C) of Subdivision (5); |
|
or |
|
(E) an offense under the laws of another state, |
|
federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of |
|
Military Justice if the offense contains elements that are |
|
substantially similar to the elements of an offense listed under |
|
Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or (D). |
|
SECTION 8. Section 411.1471(a), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies to a defendant who is: |
|
(1) indicted or waives indictment for a felony |
|
prohibited or punishable under any of the following Penal Code |
|
sections: |
|
(A) Section 20.04(a)(4) or (7); |
|
(B) Section 21.11; |
|
(C) Section 22.011; |
|
(D) Section 22.021; |
|
(E) Section 25.02; |
|
(F) Section 30.02(d); |
|
(G) Section 43.05; |
|
(H) Section 43.25; |
|
(I) Section 43.26; |
|
(J) Section 21.02; or |
|
(K) Section 20A.03; |
|
(2) arrested for a felony described by Subdivision (1) |
|
after having been previously convicted of or placed on deferred |
|
adjudication for an offense described by Subdivision (1) or an |
|
offense punishable under Section 30.02(c)(2), Penal Code; or |
|
(3) convicted of an offense: |
|
(A) under Title 5, Penal Code, other than an |
|
offense described by Subdivision (1), that is punishable as a Class |
|
A misdemeanor or any higher category of offense, except for an |
|
offense punishable as a Class A misdemeanor under Section 20.02, |
|
22.01, or 22.05, Penal Code; or |
|
(B) under Section 21.08, 25.04, 43.03, or 43.24, |
|
Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 508.187(a), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies only to a releasee serving a |
|
sentence for an offense under: |
|
(1) Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal Code; |
|
(2) Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(3) Section 20.04(a)(7) [20.04(a)(4)], Penal Code [,
|
|
if the releasee committed the offense with the intent to violate or
|
|
abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(4) Section 30.02, Penal Code, punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section, if the releasee committed the |
|
offense with the intent to commit a felony listed in Subdivision (2) |
|
or (3); |
|
(5) Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; or |
|
(6) Section 20A.02, Penal Code, if the defendant: |
|
(A) trafficked the victim with the intent or |
|
knowledge that the victim would engage in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(B) benefited from participating in a venture |
|
that involved a trafficked victim engaging in sexual conduct, as |
|
defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 841.002(8), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(8) "Sexually violent offense" means: |
|
(A) an offense under Section 21.02, 21.11(a)(1), |
|
22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code; |
|
(B) an offense under Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4)], Penal Code [, if the person committed the offense
|
|
with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(C) an offense under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
|
if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section |
|
and the person committed the offense with the intent to commit an |
|
offense listed in Paragraph (A) or (B); |
|
(D) an offense under Section 19.02 or 19.03, |
|
Penal Code, that, during the guilt or innocence phase or the |
|
punishment phase for the offense, during the adjudication or |
|
disposition of delinquent conduct constituting the offense, or |
|
subsequently during a civil commitment proceeding under Subchapter |
|
D, is determined beyond a reasonable doubt to have been based on |
|
sexually motivated conduct; |
|
(E) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
|
defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense listed in |
|
Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or (D); |
|
(F) an offense under prior state law that |
|
contains elements substantially similar to the elements of an |
|
offense listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E); or |
|
(G) an offense under the law of another state, |
|
federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains |
|
elements substantially similar to the elements of an offense listed |
|
in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E). |
|
SECTION 11. Section 12.42(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(2) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1), a defendant |
|
shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice for life if: |
|
(A) the defendant is convicted of an offense: |
|
(i) under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), |
|
21.11(a)(1), 22.021, or 22.011 [, Penal Code]; |
|
(ii) under Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense
|
|
with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; or |
|
(iii) under Section 30.02, [Penal Code,] |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
|
by Subparagraph (i) or (ii) or a felony under Section 21.11 [, Penal
|
|
Code]; and |
|
(B) the defendant has been previously convicted |
|
of an offense: |
|
(i) under Section 43.25 or 43.26 [, Penal
|
|
Code], or [an offense] under Section 43.23 if[, Penal Code,] |
|
punishable under Subsection (h) of that section; |
|
(ii) under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), |
|
21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02 [, Penal Code]; |
|
(iii) under Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense
|
|
with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(iv) under Section 30.02, [Penal Code,] |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
|
by Subparagraph (ii) or (iii); or |
|
(v) under the laws of another state |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of an offense listed in Subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv). |
|
SECTION 12. Section 21.02(c), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) For purposes of this section, "act of sexual abuse" |
|
means any act that is a violation of one or more of the following |
|
penal laws: |
|
(1) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04(a)(7) |
|
[20.04(a)(4), if the actor committed the offense with the intent to
|
|
violate or abuse the victim sexually]; |
|
(2) indecency with a child under Section 21.11(a)(1), |
|
if the actor committed the offense in a manner other than by |
|
touching, including touching through clothing, the breast of a |
|
child; |
|
(3) sexual assault under Section 22.011; |
|
(4) aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021; |
|
(5) burglary under Section 30.02, if the offense is |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and the actor |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit an offense listed in |
|
Subdivisions (1)-(4); |
|
(6) sexual performance by a child under Section 43.25; |
|
(7) trafficking of persons under Section 20A.02(a)(7) |
|
or (8); and |
|
(8) compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.05(a)(2). |
|
SECTION 13. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
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SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |