|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to behavior improvement plans and behavioral intervention |
|
plans for certain public school students and notification |
|
requirements regarding certain behavior management techniques. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 29.005, Education Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
|
(h) If a behavior improvement plan or a behavioral |
|
intervention plan is included as part of a student's individualized |
|
education program under Subsection (g), the committee shall review |
|
the plan at least annually and more frequently if appropriate to |
|
address: |
|
(1) any changes in a student's circumstances, |
|
including: |
|
(A) the placement of the student in a different |
|
educational setting; |
|
(B) a disciplinary action taken regarding the |
|
student; |
|
(C) a variation in the student's attendance; or |
|
(D) a variation in the student's behavior, |
|
including an unauthorized unsupervised departure from an |
|
educational setting; or |
|
(2) the safety of the student or others. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
|
shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
|
under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
|
the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
|
prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
|
review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
|
establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
|
conduct must: |
|
(1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
|
subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
|
campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
|
owned or operated by the district; |
|
(2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
|
principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
|
to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
|
(3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
|
suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
|
Section 37.007; |
|
(4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
|
factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
|
disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
|
placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
|
regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
|
discretionary action, to: |
|
(A) self-defense; |
|
(B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
|
student engaged in the conduct; |
|
(C) a student's disciplinary history; or |
|
(D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
|
student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
|
conduct; |
|
(5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
|
term of: |
|
(A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
|
(B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
|
(6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
|
guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
|
the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
|
alternative education program, or expulsion, including specifying: |
|
(A) if the student has a behavior improvement |
|
plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the school district |
|
recommends any revision to the plan; or |
|
(B) if the student does not have a behavior |
|
improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
|
school district recommends conducting or is required under Section |
|
37.004 to conduct a functional behavioral assessment of the |
|
student; |
|
(7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
|
lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
|
prohibitions; |
|
(8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
|
level, methods, including options, for: |
|
(A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
|
grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
|
(B) disciplining students; and |
|
(C) preventing and intervening in student |
|
discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
|
hit lists; and |
|
(9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
|
refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
|
Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
|
Section 37.105(h). |
|
SECTION 3. Section 37.0021(d), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) The commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for the |
|
use of restraint and time-out by a school district employee or |
|
volunteer or an independent contractor of a district in the case of |
|
a student with a disability receiving special education services |
|
under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. A procedure adopted under this |
|
subsection must: |
|
(1) be consistent with: |
|
(A) professionally accepted practices and |
|
standards of student discipline and techniques for behavior |
|
management; and |
|
(B) relevant health and safety standards; [and] |
|
(2) identify any discipline management practice or |
|
behavior management technique that requires a district employee or |
|
volunteer or an independent contractor of a district to be trained |
|
before using that practice or technique; and |
|
(3) require a school district to: |
|
(A) provide written notification to the |
|
student's parent or person standing in parental relation to the |
|
student for each use of restraint or time-out that includes: |
|
(i) the name of the student; |
|
(ii) the name of the district employee or |
|
volunteer or independent contractor of the district who |
|
administered the restraint or time-out; |
|
(iii) the date of the restraint or |
|
time-out; |
|
(iv) the time that the restraint or |
|
time-out started and ended; |
|
(v) the location of the restraint or |
|
time-out; |
|
(vi) the nature of the restraint or |
|
time-out; |
|
(vii) a description of the activity in |
|
which the student was engaged immediately preceding the use of the |
|
restraint or time-out; |
|
(viii) the behavior of the student that |
|
prompted the restraint or time-out; |
|
(ix) any efforts made to de-escalate the |
|
situation and any alternatives to restraint or time-out that were |
|
attempted; |
|
(x) if the student has a behavior |
|
improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
|
school district recommends any revision to the plan; and |
|
(xi) if the student does not have a behavior |
|
improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
|
school district recommends conducting a functional behavioral |
|
assessment of the student; and |
|
(B) include in a student's special education |
|
eligibility school records: |
|
(i) a copy of any written notification |
|
provided to the student's parent or person standing in parental |
|
relation to the student under Paragraph (A); and |
|
(ii) the contact information for the parent |
|
or person who received the notification. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 37.004, Education Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
|
(b-1) If a school district takes a disciplinary action |
|
regarding a student with a disability who receives special |
|
education services that constitutes a change in placement under |
|
federal law, the district shall: |
|
(1) not later than the 10th school day after the change |
|
in placement: |
|
(A) conduct a functional behavioral assessment |
|
of the student; and |
|
(B) review any previously conducted functional |
|
behavioral assessment of the student and any behavior improvement |
|
plan or behavioral intervention plan developed for the student |
|
based on that assessment; and |
|
(2) as necessary: |
|
(A) develop a behavior improvement plan or |
|
behavioral intervention plan for the student if the student does |
|
not have a plan; or |
|
(B) if the student has a behavior improvement |
|
plan or behavioral intervention plan, revise the student's plan. |
|
SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
|
school year. |
|
SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
|
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
|
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
|
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
|
Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |