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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the offense of hazing. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 37.151(6), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(6) "Hazing" means any intentional, knowing, or |
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reckless act, occurring on or off the campus of an educational |
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institution, by one person alone or acting with others, directed |
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against a student[, that endangers the mental or physical health or
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safety of a student] for the purpose of pledging, being initiated |
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into, affiliating with, holding office in, or maintaining |
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membership in an organization if the act: |
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(A) is[. The term includes:
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[(A)] any type of physical brutality, such as |
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whipping, beating, striking, branding, electronic shocking, |
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placing of a harmful substance on the body, or similar activity; |
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(B) involves [any type of physical activity, such
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as] sleep deprivation, exposure to the elements, confinement in a |
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small space, calisthenics, or other similar activity that subjects |
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the student to an unreasonable risk of harm or that adversely |
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affects the mental or physical health or safety of the student; |
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(C) involves [any activity involving] |
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consumption of a food, liquid, alcoholic beverage, liquor, drug, or |
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other substance, other than as described by Paragraph (F), that |
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subjects the student to an unreasonable risk of harm or that |
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adversely affects the mental or physical health or safety of the |
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student; |
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(D) is any activity that: |
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(i) a reasonable person would believe |
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intimidates or threatens the student with ostracism, [that] |
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subjects the student to extreme mental stress, shame, or |
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humiliation, [that] adversely affects the mental health or dignity |
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of the student, or discourages the student from entering or |
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remaining registered in an educational institution;[,] or |
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(ii) [that] may reasonably be expected to |
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cause the [a] student to leave the organization or the institution |
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rather than submit to the activity [acts described in this
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subdivision]; [and] |
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(E) is any activity that induces, causes, or |
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requires the student to perform a duty or task that involves a |
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violation of the Penal Code; or |
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(F) involves coercing, as defined by Section |
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1.07, Penal Code, the student to consume an alcoholic beverage, |
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liquor, or drug. |
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SECTION 2. Section 37.155, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.155. IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION OR CIVIL LIABILITY |
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AVAILABLE. (a) In the prosecution of an offense under this |
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subchapter, the court may grant immunity from prosecution for the |
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offense to each person who is subpoenaed to testify for the |
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prosecution and who does testify for the prosecution. |
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(b) Any person who voluntarily reports [reporting] a |
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specific hazing incident involving a student in an educational |
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institution to the dean of students or other appropriate official |
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of the institution is immune from civil or criminal liability that |
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might otherwise be incurred or imposed as a result of the reported |
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hazing incident if the person: |
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(1) reports the incident before being contacted by the |
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institution concerning the incident or otherwise being included in |
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the institution's investigation of the incident; and |
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(2) as determined by the dean of students or other |
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appropriate official of the institution designated by the |
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institution, cooperates in good faith throughout any institutional |
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process regarding the incident [report]. |
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(c) Immunity under Subsection (b) extends to participation |
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in any judicial proceeding resulting from the report. |
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(d) A person is not immune under Subsection (b) if the |
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person: |
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(1) reports the person's own act of hazing; or |
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(2) reports an incident of hazing [reporting] in bad |
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faith or with malice [is not protected by this section]. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter F, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 37.158 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.158. VENUE. (a) In this section, "prosecuting |
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attorney" means a county attorney, district attorney, or criminal |
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district attorney. |
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(b) An offense under this subchapter may be prosecuted: |
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(1) in any county in which the offense may be |
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prosecuted under other law; or |
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(2) if the consent required by Subsection (c) is |
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provided, in a county, other than a county described by Subdivision |
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(1), in which is located the educational institution campus at |
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which a victim of the offense is enrolled. |
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(c) An offense under this subchapter may be prosecuted in a |
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county described by Subsection (b)(2) only with the written consent |
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of a prosecuting attorney of a county described by Subsection |
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(b)(1) who has authority to prosecute an offense under this |
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subchapter. |
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SECTION 4. Section 51.936(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) Not later than the 21st day of each semester, each |
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[Each] postsecondary educational institution shall distribute to |
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each student enrolled at the institution [during the first three
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weeks of each semester]: |
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(1) a summary of the provisions of Subchapter F, |
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Chapter 37; and |
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(2) a list of organizations that have been disciplined |
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for hazing or convicted for hazing on or off the campus of the |
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institution during the preceding three years. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and |
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the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was |
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committed before that date. |
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SECTION 6. Section 37.155, Education Code, as amended by |
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this Act, applies only to a civil cause of action that accrues on or |
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after the effective date of this Act. An action that accrued before |
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the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at |
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the time the action accrued, and that law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |