|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of |
|
criminal mischief involving tampering with a state-owned barrier or |
|
part of a barrier used to prevent travel across the international |
|
border of this state. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 28.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (l) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsections (f), [and] (h), and |
|
(l), an offense under this section is: |
|
(1) a Class C misdemeanor if: |
|
(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is less than |
|
$100; or |
|
(B) except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or |
|
(3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others; |
|
(2) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary |
|
loss is $100 or more but less than $750; |
|
(3) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
|
(A) the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more |
|
but less than $2,500; or |
|
(B) the actor causes in whole or in part |
|
impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to |
|
be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including |
|
installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any |
|
public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary |
|
loss; |
|
(4) a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss |
|
is: |
|
(A) $2,500 or more but less than $30,000; |
|
(B) less than $2,500, if the property damaged or |
|
destroyed is a habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused |
|
by a firearm or explosive weapon; |
|
(C) less than $2,500, if the property was a fence |
|
used for the production or containment of: |
|
(i) cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine, |
|
goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or |
|
(ii) game animals as that term is defined by |
|
Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code; |
|
(D) less than $30,000 and the actor: |
|
(i) causes wholly or partly impairment or |
|
interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or |
|
of public communications, public transportation, public gas |
|
supply, or other public service; or |
|
(ii) causes to be diverted wholly, partly, |
|
or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device |
|
for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas |
|
supply; or |
|
(E) less than $30,000, if the property is a motor |
|
vehicle that is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with during the |
|
removal or attempted removal of a catalytic converter from the |
|
motor vehicle; |
|
(5) a felony of the third degree if: |
|
(A) the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000 |
|
or more but less than $150,000; |
|
(B) the actor, by discharging a firearm or other |
|
weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of |
|
cattle or bison or one or more horses; |
|
(C) the actor causes wholly or partly impairment |
|
or interruption of access to an automated teller machine, |
|
regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss; or |
|
(D) the amount of pecuniary loss is less than |
|
$150,000 and the actor: |
|
(i) causes wholly or partly impairment or |
|
interruption of property used for public power supply; or |
|
(ii) causes to be diverted wholly, partly, |
|
or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device |
|
for any such purpose, any public power supply; |
|
(6) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
|
pecuniary loss is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or |
|
(7) a felony of the first degree if the amount of |
|
pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more. |
|
(l) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor |
|
if: |
|
(1) the real property or tangible personal property is |
|
owned by the state and functions as a barrier or part of a barrier to |
|
prevent travel across the international border of this state; |
|
(2) the property is tampered with to a degree that the |
|
actor is able to cause in whole or in part impairment or |
|
interruption of the functioning of the barrier, regardless of the |
|
amount of pecuniary loss; and |
|
(3) the amount of any pecuniary loss to the property is |
|
not more than $2,500. |
|
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
|
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
|
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
|
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
|
Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
|
legislative session. |