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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to state contracts with and investments in companies that |
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boycott Israel. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 2270 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2270. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH COMPANIES BOYCOTTING |
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ISRAEL |
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Sec. 2270.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Boycott Israel" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 808.001. |
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(2) "Company" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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808.001. |
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(3) "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 2251.001. |
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Sec. 2270.002. PROVISION REQUIRED IN CONTRACT. A |
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governmental entity may not enter into a contract with a company for |
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goods or services unless the contract contains a written |
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verification from the company that it: |
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(1) does not boycott Israel; and |
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(2) will not boycott Israel during the term of the |
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contract. |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle A, Title 8, Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 808 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 808. PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT IN COMPANIES THAT BOYCOTT |
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ISRAEL |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 808.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Boycott Israel" means refusing to deal with, |
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terminating business activities with, or otherwise taking any |
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action that is intended to penalize, inflict economic harm on, or |
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limit commercial relations specifically with Israel, or with a |
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person or entity doing business in Israel or in an |
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Israeli-controlled territory, but does not include an action made |
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for ordinary business purposes. |
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(2) "Company" means a for-profit sole proprietorship, |
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organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint |
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venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or |
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limited liability company, including a wholly owned subsidiary, |
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majority-owned subsidiary, parent company, or affiliate of those |
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entities or business associations that exists to make a profit. |
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(3) "Direct holdings" means, with respect to a |
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company, all securities of that company held directly by a state |
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governmental entity in an account or fund in which a state |
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governmental entity owns all shares or interests. |
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(4) "Indirect holdings" means, with respect to a |
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company, all securities of that company held in an account or fund, |
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such as a mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not employed |
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by a state governmental entity, in which the state governmental |
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entity owns shares or interests together with other investors not |
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subject to the provisions of this chapter. The term does not |
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include money invested under a plan described by Section 401(k) or |
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457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
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(5) "Listed company" means a company listed by the |
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comptroller under Section 808.051. |
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(6) "State governmental entity" means: |
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(A) the Employees Retirement System of Texas, |
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including a retirement system administered by that system; |
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(B) the Teacher Retirement System of Texas; |
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(C) the Texas Municipal Retirement System; |
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(D) the Texas County and District Retirement |
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System; |
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(E) the Texas Emergency Services Retirement |
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System; |
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(F) The University of Texas Investment |
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Management Company; and |
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(G) the permanent school fund. |
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Sec. 808.002. OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATIONS. With respect to |
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actions taken in compliance with this chapter, including all good |
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faith determinations regarding companies as required by this |
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chapter, a state governmental entity and the comptroller are exempt |
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from any conflicting statutory or common law obligations, including |
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any obligations with respect to making investments, divesting from |
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any investment, preparing or maintaining any list of companies, or |
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choosing asset managers, investment funds, or investments for the |
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state governmental entity's securities portfolios. |
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Sec. 808.003. INDEMNIFICATION OF STATE GOVERNMENTAL |
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ENTITIES, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS. In a cause of action based on an |
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action, inaction, decision, divestment, investment, company |
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communication, report, or other determination made or taken in |
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connection with this chapter, the state shall, without regard to |
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whether the person performed services for compensation, indemnify |
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and hold harmless for actual damages, court costs, and attorney's |
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fees adjudged against, and defend: |
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(1) an employee, a member of the governing body, or any |
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other officer of a state governmental entity; |
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(2) a contractor of a state governmental entity; |
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(3) a former employee, a former member of the |
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governing body, or any other former officer of a state governmental |
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entity who was an employee, member of the governing body, or other |
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officer when the act or omission on which the damages are based |
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occurred; |
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(4) a former contractor of a state governmental entity |
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who was a contractor when the act or omission on which the damages |
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are based occurred; and |
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(5) a state governmental entity. |
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Sec. 808.004. NO PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION. (a) A person, |
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including a member, retiree, or beneficiary of a retirement system |
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to which this chapter applies, an association, a research firm, a |
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company, or any other person may not sue or pursue a private cause |
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of action against the state, a state governmental entity, a current |
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or former employee, a member of the governing body, or any other |
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officer of a state governmental entity, or a contractor of a state |
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governmental entity, for any claim or cause of action, including |
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breach of fiduciary duty, or for violation of any constitutional, |
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statutory, or regulatory requirement in connection with any action, |
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inaction, decision, divestment, investment, company communication, |
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report, or other determination made or taken in connection with |
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this chapter. |
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(b) A person who files suit against the state, a state |
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governmental entity, an employee, a member of the governing body, |
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or any other officer of a state governmental entity, or a contractor |
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of a state governmental entity, is liable for paying the costs and |
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attorney's fees of a person sued in violation of this section. |
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Sec. 808.005. RELIANCE ON COMPANY RESPONSE. The |
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comptroller and a state governmental entity may rely on a company's |
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response to a notice or communication made under this chapter |
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without conducting any further investigation, research, or |
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inquiry. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES REGARDING INVESTMENTS |
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Sec. 808.051. LISTED COMPANIES. (a) The comptroller shall |
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prepare and maintain, and provide to each state governmental |
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entity, a list of all companies that boycott Israel. In maintaining |
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the list, the comptroller may review and rely, as appropriate in the |
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comptroller's judgment, on publicly available information |
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regarding companies, including information provided by the state, |
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nonprofit organizations, research firms, international |
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organizations, and governmental entities. |
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(b) The comptroller shall update the list annually or more |
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often as the comptroller considers necessary, but not more often |
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than quarterly, based on information from, among other sources, |
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those listed in Subsection (a). |
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(c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the list of |
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companies that boycott Israel is first provided or updated, the |
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comptroller shall file the list with the presiding officer of each |
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house of the legislature and the attorney general and post the list |
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on a publicly available website. |
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Sec. 808.052. IDENTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT IN LISTED |
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COMPANIES. Not later than the 30th day after the date a state |
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governmental entity receives the list provided under Section |
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808.051, the state governmental entity shall notify the comptroller |
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of the listed companies in which the state governmental entity owns |
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direct holdings or indirect holdings. |
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Sec. 808.053. ACTIONS RELATING TO LISTED COMPANY. (a) For |
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each listed company identified under Section 808.052, the state |
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governmental entity shall send a written notice informing the |
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company of its status as a listed company and warning the company |
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that it may become subject to divestment by state governmental |
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entities. |
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(b) The notice must offer the company the opportunity to |
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clarify its Israel-related activities and must encourage the |
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company, not later than the 90th day after the date the company |
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receives notice under this section, to cease boycotting Israel in |
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order to avoid qualifying for divestment by state governmental |
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entities. |
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(c) If, during the time provided by Subsection (b), the |
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company ceases boycotting Israel, the comptroller shall remove the |
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company from the list maintained under Section 808.051 and this |
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chapter will no longer apply to the company unless it resumes |
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boycotting Israel. |
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(d) If, after the time provided by Subsection (b) expires, |
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the company continues to boycott Israel, the state governmental |
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entity shall sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw all publicly traded |
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securities of the company, except securities described by Section |
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808.055, according to the schedule provided by Section 808.054. |
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Sec. 808.054. DIVESTMENT OF ASSETS. (a) A state |
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governmental entity required to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw |
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all publicly traded securities of a listed company shall comply |
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with the following schedule: |
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(1) at least 50 percent of those assets must be removed |
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from the state governmental entity's assets under management not |
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later than the 180th day after the date the company receives notice |
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under Section 808.053 or Subsection (b) unless the state |
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governmental entity determines, based on a good faith exercise of |
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its fiduciary discretion and subject to Subdivision (2), that a |
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later date is more prudent; and |
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(2) 100 percent of those assets must be removed from |
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the state governmental entity's assets under management not later |
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than the 360th day after the date the company receives notice under |
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Section 808.053 or Subsection (b). |
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(b) If a company that ceased boycotting Israel after |
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receiving notice under Section 808.053 resumes its boycott, the |
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state governmental entity shall send a written notice to the |
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company informing it that the state governmental entity will sell, |
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redeem, divest, or withdraw all publicly traded securities of the |
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company according to the schedule in Subsection (a). |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (a), a state |
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governmental entity may delay the schedule for divestment under |
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that subsection only to the extent that the state governmental |
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entity determines, in the state governmental entity's good faith |
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judgment, and consistent with the entity's fiduciary duty, that |
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divestment from listed companies will likely result in a loss in |
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value or a benchmark deviation described by Section 808.056(a). If |
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a state governmental entity delays the schedule for divestment, the |
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state governmental entity shall submit a report to the presiding |
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officer of each house of the legislature and the attorney general |
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stating the reasons and justification for the state governmental |
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entity's delay in divestment from listed companies. The report |
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must include documentation supporting its determination that the |
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divestment would result in a loss in value or a benchmark deviation |
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described by Section 808.056(a), including objective numerical |
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estimates. The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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every six months. |
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Sec. 808.055. INVESTMENTS EXEMPTED FROM DIVESTMENT. A |
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state governmental entity is not required to divest from any |
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indirect holdings in actively or passively managed investment funds |
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or private equity funds. The state governmental entity shall |
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submit letters to the managers of each investment fund containing |
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listed companies requesting that they remove those companies from |
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the fund or create a similar actively or passively managed fund with |
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indirect holdings devoid of listed companies. If a manager creates |
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a similar fund with substantially the same management fees and same |
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level of investment risk and anticipated return, the state |
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governmental entity may replace all applicable investments with |
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investments in the similar fund in a time frame consistent with |
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prudent fiduciary standards but not later than the 450th day after |
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the date the fund is created. |
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Sec. 808.056. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT IN LISTED COMPANIES. |
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(a) A state governmental entity may cease divesting from one or |
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more listed companies only if clear and convincing evidence shows |
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that: |
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(1) the state governmental entity has suffered or will |
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suffer a loss in the hypothetical value of all assets under |
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management by the state governmental entity as a result of having to |
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divest from listed companies under this chapter; or |
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(2) an individual portfolio that uses a |
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benchmark-aware strategy would be subject to an aggregate expected |
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deviation from its benchmark as a result of having to divest from |
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listed companies under this chapter. |
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(b) A state governmental entity may cease divesting from a |
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listed company as provided by this section only to the extent |
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necessary to ensure that the state governmental entity does not |
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suffer a loss in value or deviate from its benchmark as described by |
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Subsection (a). |
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(c) Before a state governmental entity may cease divesting |
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from a listed company under this section, the state governmental |
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entity must provide a written report to the comptroller, the |
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presiding officer of each house of the legislature, and the |
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attorney general setting forth the reason and justification, |
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supported by clear and convincing evidence, for deciding to cease |
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divestment or to remain invested in a listed company. |
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(d) The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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required by Subsection (c) semiannually, as applicable. |
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(e) This section does not apply to reinvestment in a company |
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that is no longer a listed company. |
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Sec. 808.057. PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS. Except as provided |
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by Section 808.056, a state governmental entity may not acquire |
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securities of a listed company. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. REPORT; ENFORCEMENT |
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Sec. 808.101. REPORT. Not later than January 5 of each |
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year, each state governmental entity shall file a publicly |
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available report with the presiding officer of each house of the |
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legislature and the attorney general that: |
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(1) identifies all securities sold, redeemed, |
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divested, or withdrawn in compliance with Section 808.054; |
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(2) identifies all prohibited investments under |
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Section 808.057; and |
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(3) summarizes any changes made under Section 808.055. |
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Sec. 808.102. ENFORCEMENT. The attorney general may bring |
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any action necessary to enforce this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |