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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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Relating to revocation of community supervision for use or |
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possession of small amounts of marihuana. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 21 Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) At any time during the period of community supervision |
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the judge may issue a warrant for violation of any of the conditions |
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of the community supervision and cause a defendant convicted under |
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Section 43.02, Penal Code, or under Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
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Code, or Sections 485.031 through 485.035, Health and Safety Code, |
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or placed on deferred adjudication after being charged with one of |
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those offenses, to be subject to the control measures of Section |
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81.083, Health and Safety Code, and to the court-ordered-management |
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provisions of Subchapter G, Chapter 81, Health and Safety Code. |
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(b) At any time during the period of community supervision |
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the judge may issue a warrant for violation of any of the conditions |
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of the community supervision and cause the defendant to be |
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arrested. Any supervision officer, police officer or other officer |
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with power of arrest may arrest such defendant with or without a |
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warrant upon the order of the judge to be noted on the docket of the |
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court. Subject to Subsection (b-1), a defendant arrested under |
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this subsection may be detained in the county jail or other |
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appropriate place of confinement until he can be taken before the |
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judge for a determination regarding the alleged violation. The |
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arresting officer shall immediately report the arrest and detention |
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to the judge. |
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(b-1) Without any unnecessary delay, but not later than 48 |
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hours after the person is arrested, the arresting officer or the |
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person with custody of the arrested person shall take the arrested |
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person before the judge who ordered the arrest for the alleged |
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violation of a condition of community supervision or, if the judge |
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is unavailable, before a magistrate of the county in which the |
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person was arrested. The judge or magistrate shall perform all |
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appropriate duties and may exercise all appropriate powers as |
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provided by Article 15.17 with respect to an arrest for a new |
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criminal offense, except that only the judge who ordered the arrest |
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for the alleged violation may authorize the person's release on |
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bail. The arrested person may be taken before the judge or |
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magistrate under this subsection by means of an electronic |
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broadcast system as provided by and subject to the requirements of |
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Article 15.17. |
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(b-2) If the defendant has not been released on bail as |
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permitted under Subsection (b-1), on motion by the defendant the |
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judge who ordered the arrest for the alleged violation of a |
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condition of community supervision shall cause the defendant to be |
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brought before the judge for a hearing on the alleged violation |
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within 20 days of filing of said motion, and after a hearing without |
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a jury, may either continue, extend, modify, or revoke the |
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community supervision. A judge may revoke the community |
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supervision of a defendant who is imprisoned in a penal institution |
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without a hearing if the defendant in writing before a court of |
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record in the jurisdiction where imprisoned waives his right to a |
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hearing and to counsel, affirms that he has nothing to say as to why |
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sentence should not be pronounced against him, and requests the |
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judge to revoke community supervision and to pronounce sentence. |
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In a felony case, the state may amend the motion to revoke community |
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supervision any time up to seven days before the date of the |
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revocation hearing, after which time the motion may not be amended |
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except for good cause shown, and in no event may the state amend the |
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motion after the commencement of taking evidence at the hearing. |
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The judge may continue the hearing for good cause shown by either |
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the defendant or the state. |
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(c) The court may not revoke the community supervision of a |
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defendant if, at the community supervision revocation hearing, the |
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court finds that the only evidence supporting the alleged violation |
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of a condition of community supervision is the uncorroborated |
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results of a polygraph examination. In a community supervision |
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revocation hearing at which it is alleged only that the defendant |
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violated the conditions of community supervision by failing to pay |
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compensation paid to appointed counsel, community supervision |
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fees, or court costs, the state must prove by a preponderance of the |
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evidence that the defendant was able to pay and did not pay as |
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ordered by the judge. The court may order a community supervision |
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and corrections department to obtain information pertaining to the |
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factors listed under Article 42.037(h) and include that information |
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in the report required under Section 9(a) or a separate report, as |
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the court directs. |
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(d) A defendant has a right to counsel at a hearing under |
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this section. The court shall appoint counsel for an indigent |
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defendant in accordance with the procedures adopted under Article |
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26.04. |
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(e) A court retains jurisdiction to hold a hearing under |
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Subsection (b-2) and to revoke, continue, or modify community |
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supervision, regardless of whether the period of community |
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supervision imposed on the defendant has expired, if before the |
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expiration the attorney representing the state files a motion to |
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revoke, continue, or modify community supervision and a capias is |
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issued for the arrest of the defendant. |
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(f) A court may not revoke the community supervision of a |
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defendant if, at the community supervision revocation hearing, the |
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court finds that the only evidence supporting the alleged violation |
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of a condition of community supervision involves conduct that would |
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constitute a misdemeanor under Sec. 481.121 of the Health & Safety |
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Code, unless there is sufficient evidence of an additional |
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violation other than failing to pay compensation paid to appointed |
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counsel, community supervision fees, or court costs when the state |
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has proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant was |
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able to pay and did not pay as ordered by the judge. |