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AN ACT
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relating to certain requirements imposed on a sex offender who |
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enters the premises of a school and to the refusal of entry to or |
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ejection from school district property. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 62.053(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Before a person who will be subject to registration |
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under this chapter is due to be released from a penal institution, |
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the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the Texas Juvenile |
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Justice Department shall determine the person's level of risk to |
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the community using the sex offender screening tool developed or |
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selected under Article 62.007 and assign to the person a numeric |
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risk level of one, two, or three. Before releasing the person, an |
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official of the penal institution shall: |
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(1) inform the person that: |
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(A) not later than the later of the seventh day |
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after the date on which the person is released or after the date on |
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which the person moves from a previous residence to a new residence |
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in this state or not later than the first date the applicable local |
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law enforcement authority by policy allows the person to register |
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or verify registration, the person must register or verify |
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registration with the local law enforcement authority in the |
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municipality or county in which the person intends to reside; |
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(B) not later than the seventh day after the date |
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on which the person is released or the date on which the person |
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moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this state, |
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the person must, if the person has not moved to an intended |
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residence, report to the applicable entity or entities as required |
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by Article 62.051(h) or (j) or 62.055(e); |
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(C) not later than the seventh day before the |
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date on which the person moves to a new residence in this state or |
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another state, the person must report in person to the local law |
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enforcement authority designated as the person's primary |
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registration authority by the department and to the juvenile |
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probation officer, community supervision and corrections |
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department officer, or parole officer supervising the person; |
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(D) not later than the 10th day after the date on |
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which the person arrives in another state in which the person |
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intends to reside, the person must register with the law |
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enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the |
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agency designated by that state to receive registration |
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information, if the other state has a registration requirement for |
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sex offenders; |
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(E) not later than the 30th day after the date on |
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which the person is released, the person must apply to the |
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department in person for the issuance of an original or renewal |
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driver's license or personal identification certificate and a |
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failure to apply to the department as required by this paragraph |
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results in the automatic revocation of any driver's license or |
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personal identification certificate issued by the department to the |
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person; |
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(F) the person must notify appropriate entities |
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of any change in status as described by Article 62.057; [and] |
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(G) certain types of employment are prohibited |
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under Article 62.063 for a person with a reportable conviction or |
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adjudication for a sexually violent offense involving a victim |
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younger than 14 years of age occurring on or after September 1, |
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2013; and |
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(H) if the person enters the premises of a school |
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as described by Article 62.064 and is subject to the requirements of |
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that article, the person must immediately notify the administrative |
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office of the school of the person's presence and the person's |
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registration status under this chapter; |
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(2) require the person to sign a written statement |
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that the person was informed of the person's duties as described by |
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Subdivision (1) or Subsection (g) or, if the person refuses to sign |
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the statement, certify that the person was so informed; |
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(3) obtain the address or, if applicable, a detailed |
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description of each geographical location where the person expects |
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to reside on the person's release and other registration |
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information, including a photograph and complete set of |
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fingerprints; and |
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(4) complete the registration form for the person. |
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SECTION 2. Article 62.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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(g) A local law enforcement authority who provides a person |
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with a registration form for verification as required by this |
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chapter shall include with the form a statement and, if applicable, |
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a description of the person's duty to provide notice under Article |
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62.064. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 62, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended by adding Article 62.064 to read as follows: |
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Art. 62.064. ENTRY ONTO SCHOOL PREMISES; NOTICE REQUIRED. |
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(a) In this article: |
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(1) "Premises" means a building or portion of a |
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building and the grounds on which the building is located, |
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including any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or |
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walkway, parking lot, or parking garage on the grounds. |
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(2) "School" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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481.134, Health and Safety Code. |
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(b) A person subject to registration under this chapter who |
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enters the premises of any school in this state during the standard |
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operating hours of the school shall immediately notify the |
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administrative office of the school of the person's presence on the |
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premises of the school and the person's registration status under |
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this chapter. The office may provide a chaperon to accompany the |
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person while the person is on the premises of the school. |
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(c) The requirements of this article: |
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(1) are in addition to any requirement associated with |
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the imposition of a child safety zone on the person under Section |
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508.187, Government Code, or Article 42A.453 of this code; and |
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(2) do not apply to: |
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(A) a student enrolled at the school; |
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(B) a student from another school participating |
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at an event at the school; or |
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(C) a person who has entered into a written |
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agreement with the school that exempts the person from those |
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requirements. |
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SECTION 4. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as amended by |
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Chapters 487 (S.B. 1541) and 1409 (S.B. 1114), Acts of the 83rd |
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Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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conduct must: |
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(1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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owned or operated by the district; |
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(2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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(3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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Section 37.007; |
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(4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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discretionary action, to: |
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(A) self-defense; |
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(B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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student engaged in the conduct; |
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(C) a student's disciplinary history; or |
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(D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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conduct; |
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(5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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term of: |
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(A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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(B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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(6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
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guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
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the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
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alternative education program, or expulsion; |
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(7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
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lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
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prohibitions; [and] |
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(8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
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level, methods, including options, for: |
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(A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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(B) disciplining students; and |
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(C) preventing and intervening in student |
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discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
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hit lists; and |
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(9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
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refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
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Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
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Section 37.105(h). |
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SECTION 5. Section 37.105, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.105. UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS: REFUSAL OF ENTRY, |
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EJECTION, IDENTIFICATION. (a) A school administrator, school |
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resource officer, or school district peace officer [The board of
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trustees] of a school district [or its authorized representative] |
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may refuse to allow a person [without legitimate business] to enter |
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on or [property under the board's control and] may eject a [any
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undesirable] person from [the] property under the district's |
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control if the person refuses [on the person's refusal] to leave |
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peaceably on request and: |
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(1) the person poses a substantial risk of harm to any |
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person; or |
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(2) the person behaves in a manner that is |
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inappropriate for a school setting and: |
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(A) the administrator, resource officer, or |
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peace officer issues a verbal warning to the person that the |
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person's behavior is inappropriate and may result in the person's |
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refusal of entry or ejection; and |
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(B) the person persists in that behavior. |
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(b) Identification may be required of any person on the |
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property. |
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(c) Each school district shall maintain a record of each |
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verbal warning issued under Subsection (a)(2)(A), including the |
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name of the person to whom the warning was issued and the date of |
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issuance. |
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(d) At the time a person is refused entry to or ejected from |
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a school district's property under this section, the district shall |
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provide to the person written information explaining the appeal |
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process established under Subsection (h). |
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(e) If a parent or guardian of a child enrolled in a school |
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district is refused entry to the district's property under this |
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section, the district shall accommodate the parent or guardian to |
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ensure that the parent or guardian may participate in the child's |
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admission, review, and dismissal committee or in the child's team |
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established under Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 |
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U.S.C. Section 794), in accordance with federal law. |
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(f) The term of a person's refusal of entry to or ejection |
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from a school district's property under this section may not exceed |
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two years. |
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(g) A school district shall post on the district's Internet |
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website and each district campus shall post on any Internet website |
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of the campus a notice regarding the provisions of this section, |
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including the appeal process established under Subsection (h). |
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(h) The commissioner shall adopt rules to implement this |
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section, including rules establishing a process for a person to |
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appeal to the board of trustees of the school district the decision |
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under Subsection (a) to refuse the person's entry to or eject the |
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person from the district's property. |
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SECTION 6. Articles 62.053 and 62.058, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, as amended by this Act, and Article 62.064, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act, apply to a person subject |
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to registration under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, for |
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an offense committed or conduct that occurs before, on, or after |
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September 1, 2017. |
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SECTION 7. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as reenacted |
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and amended by this Act, and Section 37.105, Education Code, as |
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amended by this Act, apply beginning with the 2017-2018 school |
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year. |
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SECTION 8. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a |
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vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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(b) Articles 62.053 and 62.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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as amended by this Act, and Article 62.064, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, as added by this Act, take effect September 1, 2017. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1553 passed the Senate on |
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May 15, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2; |
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May 26, 2017, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and |
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requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 27, 2017, House |
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granted request of the Senate; May 28, 2017, Senate adopted |
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Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 27, |
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Nays 4. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1553 passed the House, with |
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amendments, on May 24, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 138, |
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Nays 5, two present not voting; May 27, 2017, House granted request |
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of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; |
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May 28, 2017, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the |
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following vote: Yeas 132, Nays 13, two present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |