Bill Text: TX SB1373 | 2021-2022 | 87th Legislature | Enrolled

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Bill Title: Relating to the imposition and collection of fines, fees, and court costs in criminal cases.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)

Status: (Passed) 2021-05-24 - Effective on 9/1/21 [SB1373 Detail]

Download: Texas-2021-SB1373-Enrolled.html

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S.B. No. 1373

AN ACT
relating to the imposition and collection of fines, fees, and court
costs in criminal cases.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Article 42.15(a-1), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(a-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article,
during or immediately after imposing a sentence in a case in which
the defendant entered a plea in open court as provided by Article
27.13, 27.14(a), or 27.16(a), a court shall inquire on the record
whether the defendant has sufficient resources or income to
immediately pay all or part of the fine and costs. If the court
determines that the defendant does not have sufficient resources or
income to immediately pay all or part of the fine and costs, the
court shall determine whether the fine and costs should be:
(1) subject to Subsection (c), required to be paid at
some later date or in a specified portion at designated intervals;
(2) discharged by performing community service under,
as applicable, Article 43.09(f), Article 45.049, Article 45.0492,
as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature,
Regular Session, 2011, or Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter 777
(H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011;
(3) waived in full or in part under Article 43.091 or
45.0491; or
(4) satisfied through any combination of methods under
Subdivisions (1)-(3).
SECTION 2. Article 43.015(3), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(3) "Cost" includes any fee, including a reimbursement
fee, imposed on a defendant by the court [at the time a judgment is
entered].
SECTION 3. Article 45.004, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
Art. 45.004. GENERAL DEFINITION. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, in [In] this chapter, "cost" includes
any fee, including a reimbursement fee, imposed on a defendant by
the justice or judge [at the time a judgment is entered].
SECTION 4. Article 103.0081, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
Art. 103.0081. UNCOLLECTIBLE FINES AND FEES. (a) Any
officer authorized by this chapter to collect a fine, reimbursement
or other fee, or item of cost may request the trial court in which a
criminal action or proceeding was held to make a finding that a
fine, reimbursement or other fee, or item of cost imposed in the
action or proceeding is uncollectible if the officer believes:
(1) the defendant is deceased;
(2) the defendant is serving a sentence for
imprisonment for life or life without parole; or
(3) the fine, reimbursement or other fee, or item of
cost has been unpaid for at least 15 years.
(b) On a finding by a court that any condition described by
Subsection (a) [Subsections (a)(1)-(3)] is true, the court may
order the officer to designate the fine, reimbursement or other
fee, or item of cost as uncollectible in the fee record. The
officer shall attach a copy of the court's order to the fee record.
SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a
fine, fee, or cost imposed before, on, or after the effective date
of this Act.
SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1373 passed the Senate on
April 28, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1373 passed the House on
May 8, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 129, Nays 8, one present
not voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
Approved:
______________________________
Date
______________________________
Governor