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AN ACT
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relating to state contracts with and investments in certain |
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companies that boycott energy companies. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 8, Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 809 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 809. PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT IN FINANCIAL COMPANIES THAT |
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BOYCOTT CERTAIN ENERGY COMPANIES |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 809.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Boycott energy company" means, without an |
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ordinary business purpose, refusing to deal with, terminating |
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business activities with, or otherwise taking any action that is |
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intended to penalize, inflict economic harm on, or limit commercial |
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relations with a company because the company: |
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(A) engages in the exploration, production, |
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utilization, transportation, sale, or manufacturing of fossil |
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fuel-based energy and does not commit or pledge to meet |
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environmental standards beyond applicable federal and state law; or |
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(B) does business with a company described by |
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Paragraph (A). |
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(2) "Company" means a for-profit sole proprietorship, |
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organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint |
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venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or |
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limited liability company, including a wholly owned subsidiary, |
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majority-owned subsidiary, parent company, or affiliate of those |
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entities or business associations, that exists to make a profit. |
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(3) "Direct holdings" means, with respect to a |
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financial company, all securities of that financial company held |
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directly by a state governmental entity in an account or fund in |
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which a state governmental entity owns all shares or interests. |
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(4) "Financial company" means a publicly traded |
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financial services, banking, or investment company. |
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(5) "Indirect holdings" means, with respect to a |
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financial company, all securities of that financial company held in |
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an account or fund, such as a mutual fund, managed by one or more |
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persons not employed by a state governmental entity, in which the |
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state governmental entity owns shares or interests together with |
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other investors not subject to the provisions of this chapter. The |
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term does not include money invested under a plan described by |
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Section 401(k) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
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(6) "Listed financial company" means a financial |
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company listed by the comptroller under Section 809.051. |
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(7) "State governmental entity" means: |
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(A) the Employees Retirement System of Texas, |
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including a retirement system administered by that system; |
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(B) the Teacher Retirement System of Texas; |
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(C) the Texas Municipal Retirement System; |
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(D) the Texas County and District Retirement |
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System; |
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(E) the Texas Emergency Services Retirement |
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System; and |
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(F) the permanent school fund. |
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Sec. 809.002. OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATIONS. With respect to |
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actions taken in compliance with this chapter, including all good |
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faith determinations regarding financial companies as required by |
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this chapter, a state governmental entity and the comptroller are |
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exempt from any conflicting statutory or common law obligations, |
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including any obligations with respect to making investments, |
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divesting from any investment, preparing or maintaining any list of |
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financial companies, or choosing asset managers, investment funds, |
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or investments for the state governmental entity's securities |
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portfolios. |
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Sec. 809.003. INDEMNIFICATION OF STATE GOVERNMENTAL |
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ENTITIES, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS. In a cause of action based on an |
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action, inaction, decision, divestment, investment, financial |
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company communication, report, or other determination made or taken |
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in connection with this chapter, the state shall, without regard to |
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whether the person performed services for compensation, indemnify |
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and hold harmless for actual damages, court costs, and attorney's |
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fees adjudged against, and defend: |
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(1) an employee, a member of the governing body, or any |
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other officer of a state governmental entity; |
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(2) a contractor of a state governmental entity; |
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(3) a former employee, a former member of the |
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governing body, or any other former officer of a state governmental |
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entity who was an employee, member of the governing body, or other |
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officer when the act or omission on which the damages are based |
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occurred; |
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(4) a former contractor of a state governmental entity |
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who was a contractor when the act or omission on which the damages |
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are based occurred; and |
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(5) a state governmental entity. |
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Sec. 809.004. NO PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION. (a) A person, |
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including a member, retiree, or beneficiary of a retirement system |
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to which this chapter applies, an association, a research firm, a |
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financial company, or any other person may not sue or pursue a |
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private cause of action against the state, a state governmental |
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entity, a current or former employee, a member of the governing |
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body, or any other officer of a state governmental entity, or a |
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contractor of a state governmental entity, for any claim or cause of |
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action, including breach of fiduciary duty, or for violation of any |
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constitutional, statutory, or regulatory requirement in connection |
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with any action, inaction, decision, divestment, investment, |
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financial company communication, report, or other determination |
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made or taken in connection with this chapter. |
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(b) A person who files suit against the state, a state |
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governmental entity, an employee, a member of the governing body, |
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or any other officer of a state governmental entity, or a contractor |
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of a state governmental entity, is liable for paying the costs and |
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attorney's fees of a person sued in violation of this section. |
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Sec. 809.005. INAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENTS INCONSISTENT |
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WITH FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES AND RELATED DUTIES. A state |
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governmental entity is not subject to a requirement of this chapter |
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if the state governmental entity determines that the requirement |
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would be inconsistent with its fiduciary responsibility with |
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respect to the investment of entity assets or other duties imposed |
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by law relating to the investment of entity assets, including the |
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duty of care established under Section 67, Article XVI, Texas |
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Constitution. |
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Sec. 809.006. RELIANCE ON FINANCIAL COMPANY RESPONSE. The |
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comptroller and a state governmental entity may rely on a financial |
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company's response to a notice or communication made under this |
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chapter without conducting any further investigation, research, or |
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inquiry. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES REGARDING INVESTMENTS |
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Sec. 809.051. LISTED FINANCIAL COMPANIES. (a) The |
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comptroller shall prepare and maintain, and provide to each state |
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governmental entity, a list of all financial companies that boycott |
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energy companies. In maintaining the list, the comptroller may: |
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(1) review and rely, as appropriate in the |
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comptroller's judgment, on publicly available information |
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regarding financial companies, including information provided by |
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the state, nonprofit organizations, research firms, international |
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organizations, and governmental entities; and |
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(2) request written verification from a financial |
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company that it does not boycott energy companies and rely, as |
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appropriate in the comptroller's judgment and without conducting |
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further investigation, research, or inquiry, on a financial |
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company's written response to the request. |
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(b) A financial company that fails to provide to the |
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comptroller a written verification under Subsection (a)(2) before |
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the 61st day after receiving the request from the comptroller is |
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presumed to be boycotting energy companies. |
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(c) The comptroller shall update the list annually or more |
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often as the comptroller considers necessary, but not more often |
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than quarterly, based on information from, among other sources, |
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those listed in Subsection (a). |
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(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the list of |
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financial companies that boycott energy companies is first provided |
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or updated, the comptroller shall file the list with the presiding |
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officer of each house of the legislature and the attorney general |
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and post the list on a publicly available Internet website. |
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Sec. 809.052. IDENTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT IN LISTED |
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FINANCIAL COMPANIES. Not later than the 30th day after the date a |
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state governmental entity receives the list provided under Section |
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809.051, the state governmental entity shall notify the comptroller |
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of the listed financial companies in which the state governmental |
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entity owns direct holdings or indirect holdings. |
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Sec. 809.053. ACTIONS RELATING TO LISTED FINANCIAL COMPANY. |
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(a) For each listed financial company identified under Section |
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809.052, the state governmental entity shall send a written notice: |
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(1) informing the financial company of its status as a |
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listed financial company; |
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(2) warning the financial company that it may become |
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subject to divestment by state governmental entities after the |
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expiration of the period described by Subsection (b); and |
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(3) offering the financial company the opportunity to |
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clarify its activities related to companies described by Sections |
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809.001(1)(A) and (B). |
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(b) Not later than the 90th day after the date the financial |
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company receives notice under Subsection (a), the financial company |
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must cease boycotting energy companies in order to avoid qualifying |
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for divestment by state governmental entities. |
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(c) If, during the time provided by Subsection (b), the |
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financial company ceases boycotting energy companies, the |
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comptroller shall remove the financial company from the list |
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maintained under Section 809.051 and this chapter will no longer |
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apply to the financial company unless it resumes boycotting energy |
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companies. |
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(d) If, after the time provided by Subsection (b) expires, |
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the financial company continues to boycott energy companies, the |
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state governmental entity shall sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw |
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all publicly traded securities of the financial company, except |
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securities described by Section 809.055, according to the schedule |
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provided by Section 809.054. |
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Sec. 809.054. DIVESTMENT OF ASSETS. (a) A state |
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governmental entity required to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw |
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all publicly traded securities of a listed financial company shall |
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comply with the following schedule: |
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(1) at least 50 percent of those assets must be removed |
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from the state governmental entity's assets under management not |
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later than the 180th day after the date the financial company |
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receives notice under Section 809.053 or Subsection (b) unless the |
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state governmental entity determines, based on a good faith |
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exercise of its fiduciary discretion and subject to Subdivision |
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(2), that a later date is more prudent; and |
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(2) 100 percent of those assets must be removed from |
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the state governmental entity's assets under management not later |
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than the 360th day after the date the financial company receives |
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notice under Section 809.053 or Subsection (b). |
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(b) If a financial company that ceased boycotting energy |
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companies after receiving notice under Section 809.053 resumes its |
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boycott, the state governmental entity shall send a written notice |
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to the financial company informing it that the state governmental |
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entity will sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw all publicly traded |
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securities of the financial company according to the schedule in |
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Subsection (a). |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (a), a state |
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governmental entity may delay the schedule for divestment under |
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that subsection only to the extent that the state governmental |
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entity determines, in the state governmental entity's good faith |
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judgment, and consistent with the entity's fiduciary duty, that |
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divestment from listed financial companies will likely result in a |
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loss in value or a benchmark deviation described by Section |
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809.056(a). If a state governmental entity delays the schedule for |
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divestment, the state governmental entity shall submit a report to |
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the presiding officer of each house of the legislature and the |
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attorney general stating the reasons and justification for the |
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state governmental entity's delay in divestment from listed |
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financial companies. The report must include documentation |
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supporting its determination that the divestment would result in a |
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loss in value or a benchmark deviation described by Section |
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809.056(a), including objective numerical estimates. The state |
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governmental entity shall update the report every six months. |
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Sec. 809.055. INVESTMENTS EXEMPTED FROM DIVESTMENT. A |
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state governmental entity is not required to divest from any |
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indirect holdings in actively or passively managed investment funds |
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or private equity funds. The state governmental entity shall |
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submit letters to the managers of each investment fund containing |
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listed financial companies requesting that they remove those |
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financial companies from the fund or create a similar actively or |
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passively managed fund with indirect holdings devoid of listed |
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financial companies. If a manager creates a similar fund with |
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substantially the same management fees and same level of investment |
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risk and anticipated return, the state governmental entity may |
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replace all applicable investments with investments in the similar |
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fund in a time frame consistent with prudent fiduciary standards |
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but not later than the 450th day after the date the fund is created. |
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Sec. 809.056. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT IN LISTED FINANCIAL |
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COMPANIES. (a) A state governmental entity may cease divesting |
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from one or more listed financial companies only if clear and |
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convincing evidence shows that: |
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(1) the state governmental entity has suffered or will |
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suffer a loss in the hypothetical value of all assets under |
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management by the state governmental entity as a result of having to |
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divest from listed financial companies under this chapter; or |
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(2) an individual portfolio that uses a |
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benchmark-aware strategy would be subject to an aggregate expected |
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deviation from its benchmark as a result of having to divest from |
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listed financial companies under this chapter. |
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(b) A state governmental entity may cease divesting from a |
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listed financial company as provided by this section only to the |
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extent necessary to ensure that the state governmental entity does |
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not suffer a loss in value or deviate from its benchmark as |
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described by Subsection (a). |
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(c) Before a state governmental entity may cease divesting |
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from a listed financial company under this section, the state |
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governmental entity must provide a written report to the |
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comptroller, the presiding officer of each house of the |
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legislature, and the attorney general setting forth the reason and |
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justification, supported by clear and convincing evidence, for |
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deciding to cease divestment or to remain invested in a listed |
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financial company. |
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(d) The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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required by Subsection (c) semiannually, as applicable. |
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(e) This section does not apply to reinvestment in a |
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financial company that is no longer a listed financial company. |
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Sec. 809.057. PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS. Except as provided |
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by Section 809.056, a state governmental entity may not acquire |
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securities of a listed financial company. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. REPORT; ENFORCEMENT |
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Sec. 809.101. REPORT. Not later than January 5 of each |
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year, each state governmental entity shall file a publicly |
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available report with the presiding officer of each house of the |
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legislature and the attorney general that: |
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(1) identifies all securities sold, redeemed, |
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divested, or withdrawn in compliance with Section 809.054; |
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(2) identifies all prohibited investments under |
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Section 809.057; and |
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(3) summarizes any changes made under Section 809.055. |
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Sec. 809.102. ENFORCEMENT. The attorney general may bring |
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any action necessary to enforce this chapter. |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 2274 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2274. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH COMPANIES BOYCOTTING |
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CERTAIN ENERGY COMPANIES |
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Sec. 2274.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Boycott energy company" has the meaning assigned |
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by Section 809.001. |
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(2) "Company" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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809.001, except that the term does not include a sole |
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proprietorship. |
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(3) "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 2251.001. |
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Sec. 2274.002. PROVISION REQUIRED IN CONTRACT. (a) This |
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section applies only to a contract that: |
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(1) is between a governmental entity and a company |
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with 10 or more full-time employees; and |
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(2) has a value of $100,000 or more that is to be paid |
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wholly or partly from public funds of the governmental entity. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a governmental |
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entity may not enter into a contract with a company for goods or |
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services unless the contract contains a written verification from |
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the company that it: |
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(1) does not boycott energy companies; and |
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(2) will not boycott energy companies during the term |
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of the contract. |
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(c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a governmental entity |
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that determines the requirements of Subsection (b) are inconsistent |
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with the governmental entity's constitutional or statutory duties |
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related to the issuance, incurrence, or management of debt |
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obligations or the deposit, custody, management, borrowing, or |
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investment of funds. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 2274, Government Code, as added by this |
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Act, applies only to a contract entered into on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. A contract entered into before that |
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date is governed by the law in effect on the date the contract was |
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entered into, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 13 passed the Senate on |
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April 15, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 26, Nays 4; |
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May 12, 2021, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and |
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requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 14, 2021, House |
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granted request of the Senate; May 28, 2021, Senate adopted |
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Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 28, |
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Nays 3. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 13 passed the House, with |
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amendments, on May 4, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 105, |
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Nays 40, two present not voting; May 14, 2021, House granted |
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request of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; |
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May 28, 2021, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the |
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following vote: Yeas 121, Nays 26, one present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |