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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the admissibility of evidence of other similar offenses |
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in the prosecution of certain sexual offenses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 38.37, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Sections 1, 2, and 3 and adding Section 2-a to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 1. (a) Subsection (b) [This article] applies to a |
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proceeding in the prosecution of a defendant for an offense, or an |
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attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense, under the following |
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provisions of the Penal Code: |
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(1) if committed against a child under 17 years of age: |
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(A) Chapter 21 (Sexual Offenses); |
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(B) Chapter 22 (Assaultive Offenses); or |
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(C) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
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or |
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(2) if committed against a person younger than 18 |
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years of age: |
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(A) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
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Child); |
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(B) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8); or |
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(C) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling |
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Prostitution). |
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(b) [Sec. 2.] Notwithstanding Rules 404 and 405, Texas |
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Rules of Evidence, evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts |
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committed by the defendant against the child who is the victim of |
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the alleged offense shall be admitted for its bearing on relevant |
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matters, including: |
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(1) the state of mind of the defendant and the child; |
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and |
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(2) the previous and subsequent relationship between |
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the defendant and the child. |
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Sec. 2. (a) Subsection (b) applies only to the trial of a |
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defendant for: |
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(1) an offense under any of the following provisions |
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of the Penal Code: |
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(A) Section 20A.02, if punishable as a felony of |
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the first degree under Section 20A.02(b)(1) (Sex Trafficking of a |
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Child); |
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(B) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
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Young Child or Children); |
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(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency With a Child); |
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(D) Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a |
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Child); |
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(E) Sections 22.021(a)(1)(B) and (2) (Aggravated |
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Sexual Assault of a Child); |
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(F) Section 33.021 (Online Solicitation of a |
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Minor); |
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(G) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
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Child); or |
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(H) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
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Child Pornography), Penal Code; or |
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(2) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense |
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described by Subdivision (1). |
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(b) Notwithstanding Rules 404 and 405, Texas Rules of |
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Evidence, and subject to Section 2-a, evidence that the defendant |
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has committed a separate offense described by Subsection (a)(1) or |
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(2) may be admitted in the trial of an alleged offense described by |
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Subsection (a)(1) or (2) for any bearing the evidence has on |
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relevant matters, including the character of the defendant and acts |
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performed in conformity with the character of the defendant. |
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Sec. 2-a. Before evidence described by Section 2 may be |
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introduced, the trial judge must: |
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(1) determine that the evidence likely to be admitted |
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at trial will be adequate to support a finding by the jury that the |
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defendant committed the separate offense beyond a reasonable doubt; |
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and |
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(2) conduct a hearing out of the presence of the jury |
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for that purpose. |
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Sec. 3. The [On timely request by the defendant, the] state |
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shall give the defendant notice of the state's intent to introduce |
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in the case in chief evidence described by Section 1 or 2 not later |
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than the 30th day before the date of the defendant's trial [in the
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same manner as the state is required to give notice under Rule
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404(b), Texas Rules of Evidence]. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to the |
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admissibility of evidence in a criminal proceeding that commences |
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on or after the effective date of this Act. The admissibility of |
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evidence in a criminal proceeding that commences before the |
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effective date of this Act is covered by the law in effect when the |
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proceeding commenced, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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