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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to measures to increase participation in state programs |
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relating to saving money or prepaying for college. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 54.801(2), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(2) "Beneficiary" means a beneficiary on whose behalf |
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a purchaser enters into a prepaid tuition contract with the board |
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under Subchapter H, [or] for whom a savings trust account is opened |
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under Subchapter G, or for whom a matching account is opened under |
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Section 54.802(a-1). |
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SECTION 2. Section 54.802, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (d) to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The board, in cooperation with the program entity, shall |
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administer the Texas Save and Match Program, under which money |
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contributed to a savings trust account by an account owner under a |
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higher education savings plan established under Subchapter G, [or] |
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paid by a purchaser under a prepaid tuition contract under |
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Subchapter H on behalf of an eligible beneficiary, or contributed |
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to a matching account established under Subsection (a-1) may be |
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matched with: |
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(1) contributions made by any person to the program |
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entity for use in making additional savings trust account |
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contributions under Subchapter G or in purchasing additional |
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tuition units under prepaid tuition contracts under Subchapter H; |
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or |
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(2) money appropriated by the legislature for the |
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program to be used by the board to make additional savings trust |
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account contributions under Subchapter G or to purchase additional |
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tuition units under Subchapter H. |
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(a-1) The board by rule shall establish an automatic |
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enrollment plan within the program through which a public or |
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private entity may request a matching account to be established |
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automatically, based on factors determined by the board in |
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consultation with the public or private entity, by the board or |
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program entity under this subchapter for a child who is not already |
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a beneficiary of a savings trust account established under |
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Subchapter G or of a prepaid tuition contract entered into under |
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Subchapter H. |
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(d) For purposes of this subchapter, contributions to a |
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matching account established by the board or program entity on |
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behalf of a beneficiary under this subchapter may include, |
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regardless of whether any corresponding funds are contributed to a |
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savings trust account established under Subchapter G or paid under |
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a prepaid tuition contract entered into under Subchapter H: |
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(1) initial deposits to the matching account; |
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(2) funds for the payment of application fees; and |
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(3) matching grants based on the beneficiary's income |
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level or achievement of specified academic goals. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 54.803 and 54.804, Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.803. INITIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN |
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PROGRAM. (a) To be initially eligible to participate in the |
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program, a beneficiary, at the time a prepaid tuition contract is |
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entered into on the beneficiary's behalf under Subchapter H, [or] a |
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savings trust account is opened on the beneficiary's behalf under |
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Subchapter G, or a matching account is requested on the |
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beneficiary's behalf under a plan established under Section |
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54.802(a-1), as applicable, must be: |
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(1) a resident of this state; or |
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(2) a dependent for purposes of Section 152, Internal |
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Revenue Code of 1986, of a resident of this state. |
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(b) The board shall give preference to awarding [To be
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initially eligible to receive] matching funds described by Section |
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54.802(a)(2) under the program to [,] a beneficiary who, at the time |
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a prepaid tuition contract is entered into on the beneficiary's |
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behalf under Subchapter H, [or] a savings trust account is opened on |
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the beneficiary's behalf under Subchapter G, or a matching account |
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is requested on the beneficiary's behalf under a plan established |
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under Section 54.802(a-1), as applicable, is [must be] eligible for |
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free or reduced-price meals under the national free or |
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reduced-price breakfast and lunch program. |
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Sec. 54.804. LIMITATIONS. A matching account established |
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by the board or program entity on behalf of a beneficiary under this |
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subchapter is forfeited and reverts to the board or program entity |
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on the occurrence of any of the following, as applicable: |
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(1) the 10th anniversary of the date the beneficiary |
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is projected to graduate from high school, as indicated by the |
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purchaser in the enrollment contract, except that time spent by the |
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beneficiary as an active duty member of the United States armed |
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services tolls the period described by this subdivision; |
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(2) a change of beneficiary by the account owner or |
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purchaser of the matched account; |
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(3) a contract cancellation of the matched account and |
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refund request; |
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(4) the successful completion by the beneficiary of a |
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[an associate or] bachelor's degree program; |
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(5) transfer of the matched account to another |
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qualified tuition program of any state that meets the requirements |
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of Section 529, Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or |
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(6) any other event the board or program entity |
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determines would be inconsistent with the program's purposes. |
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SECTION 4. Section 54.805(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) The [To the extent possible, the] board shall include |
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information about a matching account in the periodic statement |
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provided to applicable account owners and purchasers under |
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Subchapters G and H. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 54.807 and 54.809, Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.807. PILOT PROJECTS UNDER PROGRAM. (a) To fulfill |
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the intent of the program, the board, in collaboration with |
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relevant stakeholders, shall [may use funds described by Section
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54.802(a)(2) to] establish one or more pilot projects under the |
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program in an effort to incentivize participation in the higher |
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education savings program under Subchapter G and the prepaid |
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tuition unit undergraduate education program under Subchapter H, |
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including projects that incentivize participation by: |
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(1) awarding additional matching grants based on a |
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beneficiary's achievement of specified academic goals; |
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(2) providing initial matching grants and paying |
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application fees; |
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(3) providing incentives for employers to contribute |
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matching funds to the program; and |
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(4) creating a program information portal designed to |
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increase program awareness and accessibility among school |
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districts, parents, and students. |
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(b) At least one pilot project established under this |
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section must be an automatic enrollment plan described by Section |
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54.802(a-1). Under the pilot project, the board shall award |
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matching grants based on a beneficiary's achievement of specified |
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academic goals and may award other matching grants or provide other |
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incentives for participation. |
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(c) The board shall use funds described by Section |
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54.802(a)(2) and may use funds described by Section 54.802(a)(1) to |
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establish pilot projects under this section. |
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Sec. 54.809. RULES. The board shall adopt rules for the |
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administration of this subchapter, including rules to: |
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(1) implement an automatic enrollment plan under |
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Section 54.802(a-1); and |
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(2) establish a process for distributing funds |
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described by Section 54.802(a)(2) among programs and plans under |
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this subchapter. |
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SECTION 6. Chapter 54, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter I-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER I-1. COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS TASK FORCE AND STUDY |
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Sec. 54.851. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Coordinating board" means the Texas Higher |
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Education Coordinating Board. |
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(2) "Task force" means the college savings plans task |
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force established under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 54.852. COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS TASK FORCE. (a) The |
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task force is established to: |
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(1) review and make recommendations for improvements |
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to the higher education savings plan established under Subchapter G |
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and the Texas Save and Match Program established under Subchapter |
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I; and |
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(2) evaluate strategies to increase participation in |
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the higher education savings plan established under Subchapter G, |
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particularly among economically disadvantaged students, minority |
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students, and students in geographical areas of the state with |
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lower rates of participation in the plan. |
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(b) The task force is composed of 11 members, consisting of: |
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(1) one member appointed by the chair of the house of |
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representatives committee with primary jurisdiction over higher |
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education; |
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(2) one member appointed by the chair of the senate |
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committee with primary jurisdiction over higher education; |
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(3) a representative of the coordinating board |
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designated by the commissioner of higher education; |
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(4) a representative of the office of the comptroller |
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designated by the comptroller; |
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(5) one member from the Texas Match the Promise |
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Foundation; |
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(6) the director of the Texas GEAR UP program; and |
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(7) five members appointed by the commissioner of |
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higher education as follows: |
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(A) one member with an interest in college |
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savings accounts representing an organization providing financial |
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stability services in the state; |
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(B) a representative of the Texas Parent Teacher |
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Association; |
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(C) a representative of an institution of higher |
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education; |
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(D) a representative of the philanthropic |
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community; and |
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(E) a representative of a regional education |
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service center. |
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(c) The task force shall meet at the call of the |
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coordinating board or the comptroller. |
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(c-1) The task force must hold at least two public meetings |
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not later than March 31, 2021. This subsection expires September 1, |
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2021. |
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(d) The task force shall: |
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(1) develop a selection process for participation in |
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pilot projects established under Section 54.807 and provide |
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guidance on those pilot projects; and |
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(2) provide guidance on the study conducted by the |
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coordinating board under Section 54.853. |
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Sec. 54.853. STUDY AND REPORT ON COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS. (a) |
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The coordinating board shall conduct an ongoing study on the higher |
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education savings plan established under Subchapter G and the Texas |
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Save and Match Program established under Subchapter I. |
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(b) The study must: |
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(1) analyze potential strategies for increasing |
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participation in the higher education savings plan, particularly |
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among economically disadvantaged students, minority students, and |
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students in geographical areas of the state with lower rates of |
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participation in the plan, including methods to: |
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(A) enhance the competitiveness of the plan; |
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(B) reduce plan fees; and |
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(C) improve access to savings trust accounts |
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established through the plan for low-income families; |
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(2) evaluate potential improvements to the Texas Save |
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and Match Program to increase participation in the program, |
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including changes recommended as a result of a pilot project |
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established under Section 54.807; and |
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(3) identify potential sources of funding for the |
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Texas Save and Match Program. |
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(c) Not later than June 1 of each even-numbered year, the |
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coordinating board shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant |
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governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, the |
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comptroller, the standing legislative committees with primary |
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jurisdiction over higher education, and the task force a report on |
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the results of the study and any recommendations for legislative or |
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other action. |
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(d) Not later than December 1 of each even-numbered year, |
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the Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board shall adopt rules to |
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implement one or more of the recommendations in the report |
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submitted under Subsection (c). |
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SECTION 7. Section 74.603, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 74.603. AUDIT; APPROPRIATION. (a) The unclaimed |
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money received under this chapter or any other statute requiring |
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the delivery of unclaimed property to the comptroller is subject to |
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audit by the State Auditor and to appropriation by the legislature |
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for enforcing and administering this title. |
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(b) Unclaimed money received under this chapter in an amount |
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equal to or less than $5 and held by the comptroller for at least 20 |
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years may be appropriated for the support of the Texas Save and |
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Match Program under Subchapter I, Chapter 54, Education Code, and, |
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in accordance with the General Appropriations Act, transferred to |
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the Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board for that purpose. |
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SECTION 8. Not later than 60 days after the effective date |
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of this Act, the initial appointments or designations, as |
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applicable, of the members of the task force established under |
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Section 54.852, Education Code, as added by this Act, must be made. |
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SECTION 9. Not later than June 1, 2020, the Texas Higher |
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Education Coordinating Board shall submit its initial report |
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required under Section 54.853, Education Code, as added by this |
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Act. |
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SECTION 10. Not later than September 30, 2021, the Prepaid |
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Higher Education Tuition Board shall establish the pilot project |
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required under Section 54.807(b), Education Code, as added by this |
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Act. |
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SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |