Bill Text: TX HB5510 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs, and to the destruction of certain property; making conforming changes and harmonizing conforming provisions; creating criminal offenses; authorizing a private civil right of action.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 20-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-04-25 - Scheduled for public hearing on . . . [HB5510 Detail]
Download: Texas-2025-HB5510-Introduced.html
89R11900 JG-F | ||
By: Leach | H.B. No. 5510 |
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relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of | ||
abortion-inducing drugs, and to the destruction of certain | ||
property; making conforming changes and harmonizing conforming | ||
provisions; creating criminal offenses; authorizing a private | ||
civil right of action. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Women and Child | ||
Protection Act. | ||
SECTION 2. Subtitle H, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 171A to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 171A. ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS AND FACILITATION OF | ||
ABORTION; ENFORCEMENT OF ABORTION LAWS | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 171A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Abortion" has the meaning assigned by Section | ||
245.002. | ||
(2) "Abortion assistance organization" means a person | ||
that procures or facilitates the procurement of an elective | ||
abortion by: | ||
(A) offering or providing money to pay for, | ||
reimburse, insure, or offset the costs of an abortion or any costs | ||
incurred in or associated with obtaining an elective abortion, | ||
regardless of where the abortion is performed; | ||
(B) paying for, reimbursing, insuring, planning, | ||
or executing plans for travel accommodations, including | ||
transportation, meals, or lodging, with the intent of facilitating | ||
the procurement of an elective abortion, regardless of where the | ||
abortion is performed; | ||
(C) offering, providing, or paying for any type | ||
of service or logistical support, including child care or abortion | ||
doula services, with the intent of facilitating the procurement of | ||
an elective abortion, regardless of where the abortion is | ||
performed; or | ||
(D) collecting or distributing abortion-inducing | ||
drugs to provide easier access to the drugs. | ||
(3) "Abortion-inducing drug" has the meaning assigned | ||
by Section 171.061. | ||
(4) "Abortion provider" means a person that performs | ||
elective abortions. | ||
(5) "Elective abortion" means an abortion performed or | ||
induced by a licensed physician that is not performed or induced in | ||
response to a medical emergency. | ||
(6) "Information content provider" means a person who | ||
is responsible, wholly or partly, for the creation or development | ||
of information provided through the Internet or any other | ||
interactive computer service. | ||
(7) "Interactive computer service" means an | ||
information service, system, or access software provider that | ||
provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer | ||
server, including specifically a service or system providing access | ||
to the Internet and such systems operated or services offered by | ||
libraries or educational institutions. The term does not include: | ||
(A) an Internet service provider or the | ||
provider's affiliates or subsidiaries; | ||
(B) a search engine; or | ||
(C) a cloud service provider that solely provides | ||
access or connection to or from an Internet website or other | ||
information or content on the Internet or on a facility, system, or | ||
network that is not under the provider's control, including | ||
transmission, downloading, intermediate storage, access software, | ||
or other services. | ||
(8) "Medical emergency" has the meaning assigned by | ||
Section 171.002. | ||
Sec. 171A.002. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER RELATED TO | ||
LIABILITY. This chapter may not be construed to impose liability on | ||
the speech or conduct of: | ||
(1) an Internet service provider or the provider's | ||
affiliates or subsidiaries; | ||
(2) a search engine; or | ||
(3) a cloud service provider that solely provides | ||
access or connection to or from an Internet website or other | ||
information or content on the Internet or on a facility, system, or | ||
network that is not under the provider's control, including | ||
transmission, downloading, intermediate storage, access software, | ||
or other services. | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. PROTECTION FROM ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | ||
Sec. 171A.051. PROHIBITIONS RELATED TO ABORTION-INDUCING | ||
DRUGS. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person may not: | ||
(1) manufacture, possess, or distribute an | ||
abortion-inducing drug in this state; | ||
(2) mail, transport, deliver, prescribe, or provide an | ||
abortion-inducing drug in any manner to or from any person or | ||
location in this state; | ||
(3) provide information on the method for obtaining an | ||
abortion-inducing drug; | ||
(4) create, edit, upload, publish, host, maintain, or | ||
register a domain name for an Internet website, platform, or other | ||
interactive computer service that assists or facilitates a person's | ||
effort in obtaining an abortion-inducing drug; | ||
(5) create, edit, program, or distribute any | ||
application or software for use on a computer or an electronic | ||
device that is intended to enable individuals to obtain an | ||
abortion-inducing drug or to facilitate an individual's access to | ||
an abortion-inducing drug; or | ||
(6) engage in conduct that aids or abets an act | ||
described by this subsection if the person would be held criminally | ||
responsible for the aiding or abetting under Chapter 7, Penal Code. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, Subsection (a) does not | ||
prohibit: | ||
(1) speech or conduct protected by the First Amendment | ||
to the United States Constitution, as made applicable to the states | ||
through the United States Supreme Court's interpretation of the | ||
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution or protected | ||
by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution; | ||
(2) conduct this state is prohibited from regulating | ||
under the Texas Constitution or federal law, including the United | ||
States Constitution; | ||
(3) conduct of a pregnant woman who aborts or seeks to | ||
abort the woman's unborn child; | ||
(4) the possession, distribution, mailing, transport, | ||
delivery, or provision of an abortion-inducing drug for a purpose | ||
that does not include performing, inducing, attempting, or | ||
assisting an abortion; | ||
(5) the possession, distribution, mailing, transport, | ||
delivery, or provision of an abortion-inducing drug for the purpose | ||
of enabling a licensed physician to treat a pregnant woman during a | ||
medical emergency; | ||
(6) the possession of an abortion-inducing drug for | ||
purposes of entrapping a person that violates this section; | ||
(7) conduct engaged in by a person under the direction | ||
of a federal agency, contractor, or employee to carry out a duty | ||
under federal law, if prohibiting that conduct would violate the | ||
doctrine of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; or | ||
(8) conduct described by Section 171A.201(a). | ||
Sec. 171A.052. EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT; EFFECT OF OTHER LAW. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter may only be | ||
enforced through a qui tam or private civil action brought under | ||
Subchapter C, D, or E. | ||
(b) No other direct or indirect enforcement of this | ||
subchapter may be taken or threatened by this state, a political | ||
subdivision of this state, a district or county attorney, or any | ||
officer or employee of this state or a political subdivision of this | ||
state against any person, by any means whatsoever, and no violation | ||
of this subchapter may be used to justify or trigger the enforcement | ||
of any other law or any type of adverse consequence under any other | ||
law, except as provided in Subchapter C, D, or E. | ||
(c) This section does not preclude or limit the enforcement | ||
of any other law or regulation against conduct that is | ||
independently prohibited by the other law or regulation and that | ||
would remain prohibited by the other law or regulation in the | ||
absence of this subchapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DISTRIBUTION OF | ||
ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | ||
Sec. 171A.101. CIVIL ACTION FOR DISTRIBUTION OF | ||
ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS. (a) Notwithstanding any other law and | ||
except as provided by this subchapter, a person who manufactures, | ||
possesses, distributes, mails, transports, delivers, prescribes, | ||
or provides an abortion-inducing drug, who aids or abets the | ||
manufacture, possession, distribution, mailing, transport, | ||
delivery, prescription, or provision of an abortion-inducing drug, | ||
or who engages in any conduct prohibited by Section 171A.051 is | ||
strictly, absolutely, and jointly and severally liable for: | ||
(1) the wrongful death of an unborn child or pregnant | ||
woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug; and | ||
(2) personal injury of an unborn child or pregnant | ||
woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug. | ||
(b) A claimant may not bring an action under this section if | ||
the action is preempted by 47 U.S.C. Section 230(c). | ||
(c) A person who engages in conduct described by Subsection | ||
(a) is liable for damages resulting from the death or personal | ||
injury sustained by an unborn child or pregnant woman if the | ||
person's conduct contributed in any way to the death or injury, | ||
regardless of whether the person's conduct was the actual or | ||
proximate cause of the death or injury. | ||
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, the mother or father of | ||
an unborn child may bring a civil action under this section for the | ||
wrongful death of the unborn child from the use of an | ||
abortion-inducing drug, regardless of whether the other parent | ||
brings a civil action for the wrongful death. The biological father | ||
of an unborn child may bring the action regardless of whether the | ||
father was married to the unborn child's mother at the time of the | ||
unborn child's conception or death. | ||
(e) Notwithstanding any other law, a civil action may not be | ||
brought under this section: | ||
(1) against the woman who used or sought to obtain | ||
abortion-inducing drugs to abort or attempt to abort her unborn | ||
child; | ||
(2) against a person that acted under the direction of | ||
a federal agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out | ||
duties under federal law if the imposition of liability would | ||
violate the doctrine of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; | ||
or | ||
(3) by any person who impregnated the woman who used | ||
abortion-inducing drugs through conduct constituting sexual | ||
assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or aggravated sexual | ||
assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code, or by another person who | ||
acts in concert or participation with that person. | ||
(f) Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil | ||
procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies | ||
Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on | ||
behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and a court may not | ||
certify a class in the action. | ||
Sec. 171A.102. DEFENSES. (a) It is an affirmative defense | ||
to an action brought under Section 171A.101 that the defendant: | ||
(1) was unaware the defendant was engaged in the | ||
conduct described by Section 171A.101(a); and | ||
(2) took every reasonable precaution to ensure the | ||
defendant would not manufacture, possess, distribute, mail, | ||
transport, deliver, prescribe, or provide or aid or abet the | ||
manufacture, possession, distribution, mailing, transport, | ||
delivery, prescription, or provision of abortion-inducing drugs. | ||
(b) A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative | ||
defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the following are not a | ||
defense to an action brought under Section 171A.101: | ||
(1) ignorance or mistake of law; | ||
(2) a defendant's belief the requirements or | ||
provisions of this chapter are unconstitutional or were | ||
unconstitutional; | ||
(3) a defendant's reliance on a court decision that has | ||
been vacated, reversed, or overruled on appeal or by a subsequent | ||
court, even if the court decision had not been vacated, reversed, or | ||
overruled when the cause of action accrued; | ||
(4) a defendant's reliance on a state or federal court | ||
decision that is not binding on the court in which the action has | ||
been brought; | ||
(5) a defendant's reliance on a federal statute, | ||
agency rule or action, or treaty that has been repealed, | ||
superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional, even if the | ||
federal statute, agency rule or action, or treaty had not been | ||
repealed, superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional when | ||
the cause of action accrued; | ||
(6) the laws of another state or jurisdiction, | ||
including an interstate abortion shield law, unless the Texas | ||
Constitution or federal law, including the United States | ||
Constitution, compels the court to enforce that law; | ||
(7) non-mutual issue preclusion or non-mutual claim | ||
preclusion; | ||
(8) the consent of the claimant or the unborn child's | ||
mother to the abortion; | ||
(9) contributory or comparative negligence; | ||
(10) assumption of risk; | ||
(11) entrapment; | ||
(12) lack of actual or proximate cause; | ||
(13) sovereign immunity, governmental immunity, or | ||
official immunity; or | ||
(14) a claim that the enforcement of this chapter or | ||
the imposition of civil liability against the defendant will | ||
violate the constitutional or federally protected rights of third | ||
parties, except as provided by Section 171A.251. | ||
Sec. 171A.103. MARKET-SHARE LIABILITY. Notwithstanding | ||
any other law, if a claimant who brings an action under Section | ||
171A.101 is unable to identify the specific manufacturer of the | ||
abortion-inducing drug that caused the death or injury that is the | ||
basis for the action, the liability is apportioned among all | ||
manufacturers of abortion-inducing drugs in proportion to each | ||
manufacturer's share of the national market for abortion-inducing | ||
drugs at the time the death or injury occurred. | ||
Sec. 171A.104. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding any | ||
other law, a person may bring an action under Section 171A.101 not | ||
later than the sixth anniversary of the date the cause of action | ||
accrues. | ||
Sec. 171A.105. WAIVER PROHIBITED. Notwithstanding any | ||
other law, a waiver or purported waiver of the right to bring an | ||
action under Section 171A.101 is void as against public policy and | ||
is not enforceable in any court. | ||
Sec. 171A.106. OTHER DEFENSES. Notwithstanding any other | ||
law, this subchapter does not impose liability for: | ||
(1) death or personal injury resulting from an | ||
abortion performed or induced by a licensed physician in response | ||
to a medical emergency; | ||
(2) speech or conduct protected by the First Amendment | ||
to the United States Constitution, as made applicable to the states | ||
through the United States Supreme Court's interpretation of the | ||
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, or | ||
protected by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution; | ||
(3) conduct this state is prohibited from regulating | ||
under the Texas Constitution or federal law, including the United | ||
States Constitution; | ||
(4) conduct of a pregnant woman who aborts or seeks to | ||
abort her unborn child; | ||
(5) the possession, distribution, mailing, transport, | ||
delivery, or provision of an abortion-inducing drug for the purpose | ||
of enabling a licensed physician to treat a pregnant woman during a | ||
medical emergency; | ||
(6) the provision of basic public services, including | ||
fire and police protection and utilities, by this state, a | ||
political subdivision of this state, or a common carrier to an | ||
abortion provider, an abortion assistance organization, an | ||
affiliate of an abortion provider or an abortion assistance | ||
organization, or a manufacturer or distributor of | ||
abortion-inducing drugs, in the same manner as this state, the | ||
political subdivision, or the common carrier provides those | ||
services to the general public; or | ||
(7) conduct a person engages in under the direction of | ||
a federal agency, contractor, or employee to carry out a duty under | ||
federal law, if a prohibition on that conduct would violate the | ||
doctrine of preemption or intergovernmental immunity. | ||
Sec. 171A.107. JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have | ||
personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.101 | ||
to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the | ||
United States Constitution and the defendant may be served outside | ||
this state. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state | ||
applies to the use of an abortion-inducing drug by a resident of | ||
this state, regardless of where the use of the drug occurs, and to | ||
an action brought under Section 171A.101 to the maximum extent | ||
permitted by the Texas Constitution and federal law, including the | ||
United States Constitution. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-law provision that requires or purports to require | ||
application of the laws of a different jurisdiction is void based on | ||
this state's public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | ||
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, Chapters 27 and 110, | ||
Civil Practice and Remedies Code, do not apply to an action brought | ||
under Section 171A.101. | ||
Sec. 171A.108. COORDINATED ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, this state, a political subdivision | ||
of this state, or an officer or employee of this state or a | ||
political subdivision of this state may not: | ||
(1) act in concert or participation with a claimant | ||
bringing an action under Section 171A.101; | ||
(2) establish or attempt to establish any type of | ||
agency or fiduciary relationship with a claimant bringing an action | ||
under Section 171A.101; | ||
(3) attempt to control or influence a person's | ||
decision to bring an action under Section 171A.101 or that person's | ||
conduct of the litigation; or | ||
(4) intervene in an action brought under Section | ||
171A.101. | ||
(b) This section does not prohibit this state, a political | ||
subdivision of this state, or an officer or employee of this state | ||
or a political subdivision of this state from filing an amicus | ||
curiae brief in an action brought under Section 171A.101 if the | ||
state, political subdivision, officer, or employee does not act in | ||
concert or participation with the claimant who brings the action. | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. QUI TAM ENFORCEMENT OF PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO | ||
ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS | ||
Sec. 171A.151. QUI TAM ACTION AUTHORIZED. (a) Except as | ||
provided by this section, a person, other than a political | ||
subdivision of this state or an officer or employee of a political | ||
subdivision of this state, has standing to bring and may bring a qui | ||
tam action against a person who: | ||
(1) violates Section 171A.051; or | ||
(2) intends to violate Section 171A.051. | ||
(b) An action brought under this section must be brought in | ||
the name of the qui tam relator and of the state. | ||
(c) A qui tam relator may not bring an action under this | ||
section if the action is preempted by 47 U.S.C. Section 230(c). | ||
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a qui tam action may not | ||
be brought under this section: | ||
(1) against the woman who used or sought to obtain | ||
abortion-inducing drugs to abort or attempt to abort her unborn | ||
child; | ||
(2) against a person that acted under the direction of | ||
a federal agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out | ||
duties under federal law if the imposition of liability would | ||
violate the doctrine of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; | ||
(3) against a common carrier that: | ||
(A) transports a pregnant woman or other | ||
passenger to an abortion provider; and | ||
(B) is unaware the passenger is traveling to an | ||
abortion provider; or | ||
(4) by any person who impregnated the woman who used or | ||
sought to obtain abortion-inducing drugs through conduct | ||
constituting sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or | ||
aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code, or by | ||
another person who acts in concert or participation with that | ||
person. | ||
(e) Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil | ||
procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies | ||
Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on | ||
behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and a court may not | ||
certify a class in the action. | ||
Sec. 171A.152. DEFENSES. (a) It is an affirmative defense | ||
to an action brought under Section 171A.151 that the defendant: | ||
(1) was unaware the defendant was engaged in the | ||
conduct prohibited by Section 171A.051; and | ||
(2) took every reasonable precaution to ensure the | ||
defendant would not violate Section 171A.051. | ||
(b) A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative | ||
defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the following are not a | ||
defense to an action brought under Section 171A.151: | ||
(1) ignorance or mistake of law; | ||
(2) a defendant's belief the requirements or | ||
provisions of this chapter are unconstitutional or were | ||
unconstitutional; | ||
(3) a defendant's reliance on a court decision that has | ||
been vacated, reversed, or overruled on appeal or by a subsequent | ||
court, even if the court decision had not been vacated, reversed, or | ||
overruled when the cause of action accrued; | ||
(4) a defendant's reliance on a state or federal court | ||
decision that is not binding on the court in which the action has | ||
been brought; | ||
(5) a defendant's reliance on a federal statute, | ||
agency rule or action, or treaty that has been repealed, | ||
superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional, even if the | ||
federal statute, agency rule or action, or treaty had not been | ||
repealed, superseded, or declared invalid or unconstitutional when | ||
the cause of action accrued; | ||
(6) the laws of another state or jurisdiction, | ||
including an interstate abortion shield law, unless the Texas | ||
Constitution or federal law, including the United States | ||
Constitution, compels the court to enforce that law; | ||
(7) non-mutual issue preclusion or non-mutual claim | ||
preclusion; | ||
(8) entrapment; | ||
(9) sovereign immunity, governmental immunity, or | ||
official immunity; or | ||
(10) a claim that the enforcement of this chapter or | ||
the imposition of civil liability against the defendant will | ||
violate the constitutional or federally protected rights of third | ||
parties, except as provided by Section 171A.251. | ||
Sec. 171A.153. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding any | ||
other law, a person may bring an action under Section 171A.151 not | ||
later than the sixth anniversary of the date the cause of action | ||
accrues. | ||
Sec. 171A.154. REMEDIES. (a) Except as provided by | ||
Subsection (b), if a qui tam relator prevails in an action brought | ||
under Section 171A.151, the court shall award to the relator: | ||
(1) injunctive relief sufficient to prevent the | ||
defendant from violating Section 171A.051; | ||
(2) statutory damages in an amount of not less than | ||
$100,000 for each violation of Section 171A.051; and | ||
(3) costs and reasonable attorney's fees. | ||
(b) A court may not award relief under Subsection (a)(2) or | ||
(a)(3) in response to a violation of Section 171A.051 if the | ||
defendant demonstrates that a court already ordered the defendant | ||
to pay damages under Subsection (a)(2) in another action for that | ||
particular violation. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a court may not award | ||
costs or attorney's fees to a defendant against whom an action is | ||
brought under Section 171A.151. | ||
Sec. 171A.155. CONSTRUCTION OF SUBCHAPTER RELATED TO FIRST | ||
AMENDMENT PROTECTIONS. This subchapter may not be construed to | ||
impose liability on speech or conduct protected by the First | ||
Amendment to the United States Constitution, as made applicable to | ||
the states through the United States Supreme Court's interpretation | ||
of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, or | ||
protected by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution. | ||
Sec. 171A.156. COORDINATED ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, a political subdivision of this | ||
state or an officer or employee of a political subdivision of this | ||
state may not: | ||
(1) act in concert or participation with a qui tam | ||
relator bringing an action under Section 171A.151; | ||
(2) establish or attempt to establish any type of | ||
agency or fiduciary relationship with a qui tam relator bringing an | ||
action under Section 171A.151; | ||
(3) attempt to control or influence a person's | ||
decision to bring an action under Section 171A.151 or that person's | ||
conduct of the litigation; or | ||
(4) intervene in an action brought under Section | ||
171A.151. | ||
(b) This section does not prohibit a political subdivision | ||
of this state or an officer or employee of a political subdivision | ||
of this state from filing an amicus curiae brief in an action | ||
brought under Section 171A.151 if the political subdivision, | ||
officer, or employee does not act in concert or participation with | ||
the qui tam relator. | ||
Sec. 171A.157. JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have | ||
personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.151 | ||
to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the | ||
United States Constitution and the defendant may be served outside | ||
this state. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state | ||
applies to an action brought under Section 171A.151 to the maximum | ||
extent permitted by the Texas Constitution or federal law, | ||
including the United States Constitution. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-law provision that requires or purports to require | ||
application of the laws of a different jurisdiction is void based on | ||
this state's public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | ||
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, Chapters 27 and 110, | ||
Civil Practice and Remedies Code, do not apply to an action brought | ||
under Section 171A.151. | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. QUI TAM ENFORCEMENT AGAINST INTERACTIVE COMPUTER | ||
SERVICES FACILITATING ABORTION | ||
Sec. 171A.201. QUI TAM ACTION AGAINST INTERACTIVE COMPUTER | ||
SERVICE PROVIDER. (a) A person, other than this state, a political | ||
subdivision of this state, or an officer or employee of this state | ||
or a political subdivision of this state, has standing to bring and | ||
may bring a qui tam action against a person who provides or | ||
maintains: | ||
(1) an interactive computer service that allows | ||
residents of this state to access information or material that | ||
aids, abets, assists, or facilitates efforts to obtain elective | ||
abortions or abortion-inducing drugs; | ||
(2) a platform for downloading any application or | ||
software for use on a computer or electronic device used to aid, | ||
abet, assist, or facilitate efforts to obtain elective abortions or | ||
abortion-inducing drugs; or | ||
(3) a platform that allows or enables those who | ||
provide or aid or abet elective abortions, or those who | ||
manufacture, possess, distribute, mail, transport, deliver, | ||
prescribe, or provide abortion-inducing drugs, to collect money, | ||
digital currency, resources, or any other thing of value in | ||
connection with that conduct. | ||
(b) An action brought under this section must be brought in | ||
the name of the qui tam relator and of the state. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, including rules of civil | ||
procedure adopted under Chapter 26, Civil Practice and Remedies | ||
Code, an action brought under this section may not be litigated on | ||
behalf of a claimant class or a defendant class, and no court may | ||
certify a class in the action. | ||
Sec. 171A.202. DEFENSES. (a) It is an affirmative defense | ||
to an action brought under Section 171A.201 that the defendant: | ||
(1) was unaware that the defendant's interactive | ||
computer service or platform was being used to assist or facilitate | ||
efforts to obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs; | ||
and | ||
(2) on learning the defendant's interactive computer | ||
service or platform was being used to assist or facilitate efforts | ||
to obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs, took | ||
prompt action to: | ||
(A) block access to any information, material, | ||
application, or software that assists or facilitates efforts to | ||
obtain elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs; and | ||
(B) block those who provide or aid or abet | ||
elective abortions and those who manufacture, distribute, mail, | ||
transport, deliver, or provide abortion-inducing drugs, from | ||
collecting money, digital currency, resources, or any other thing | ||
of value through its interactive computer service or platform. | ||
(b) A defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative | ||
defense under Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the evidence. | ||
Sec. 171A.203. REMEDIES. (a) Except as provided by | ||
Subsection (b), if a qui tam relator prevails in an action brought | ||
under Section 171A.201, the court shall award only declaratory or | ||
injunctive relief. A court may not, under any circumstances, | ||
award: | ||
(1) damages or civil penalties in any amount in the | ||
action; or | ||
(2) attorney's fees or costs. | ||
(b) A court may not award relief under Subsection (a) if the | ||
action was brought in response to: | ||
(1) the defendant's exercise of a constitutional or | ||
federally protected right that belongs personally to the defendant; | ||
(2) conduct engaged in at the direction of a federal | ||
agency, contractor, or employee who is carrying out a duty under | ||
federal law, if the relief authorized by Subsection (a) would | ||
violate the doctrine of preemption or intergovernmental immunity; | ||
or | ||
(3) conduct of a woman who aborted or attempted to | ||
abort her unborn child, if that woman is the named defendant in the | ||
action. | ||
Sec. 171A.204. RELATION TO OTHER INFORMATION CONTENT | ||
PROVIDERS. A person who engages in conduct described by Section | ||
171A.201(a) may not be: | ||
(1) held vicariously liable for nominal, statutory, or | ||
compensatory damages incurred by another information content | ||
provider; | ||
(2) held liable or legally responsible for the conduct | ||
of a publisher or speaker of any information provided by another | ||
information content provider; or | ||
(3) treated as the speaker or publisher of any | ||
information provided by another information content provider under | ||
any provision of the laws of this state. | ||
Sec. 171A.205. EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT; EFFECT OF OTHER LAW. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter may only be | ||
enforced through a qui tam action brought under Section 171A.201. | ||
(b) No other direct or indirect enforcement of this | ||
subchapter may be taken or threatened by this state, a political | ||
subdivision of this state, a district or county attorney, or any | ||
officer or employee of this state or a political subdivision of this | ||
state against any person, by any means whatsoever, and no violation | ||
of this subchapter may be used to justify or trigger the enforcement | ||
of any other law or any type of adverse consequence under any other | ||
law, except as provided in this subchapter. | ||
(c) This section does not preclude or limit the enforcement | ||
of any other law or regulation against conduct that is | ||
independently prohibited by that other law or regulation and that | ||
would remain prohibited by that other law or regulation in the | ||
absence of this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 171A.206. COORDINATED ENFORCEMENT PROHIBITED. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, a political subdivision of this | ||
state or an officer or employee of a political subdivision of this | ||
state may not: | ||
(1) act in concert or participation with a qui tam | ||
relator bringing an action under Section 171A.201; | ||
(2) establish or attempt to establish any type of | ||
agency or fiduciary relationship with a qui tam relator bringing an | ||
action under Section 171A.201; | ||
(3) attempt to control or influence a person's | ||
decision to bring an action under Section 171A.201 or that person's | ||
conduct of the litigation; or | ||
(4) intervene in an action brought under Section | ||
171A.201. | ||
(b) This section does not prohibit a political subdivision | ||
of this state or an officer or employee of a political subdivision | ||
of this state from filing an amicus curiae brief in an action | ||
brought under Section 171A.201 if the political subdivision, | ||
officer, or employee does not act in concert or participation with | ||
the qui tam relator. | ||
Sec. 171A.207. JURISDICTION; APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW. | ||
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Subchapter C, Chapter | ||
17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the courts of this state have | ||
personal jurisdiction over a defendant sued under Section 171A.201 | ||
to the maximum extent permitted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the | ||
United States Constitution and the defendant may be served outside | ||
this state. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the law of this state | ||
applies to an action brought under Section 171A.201 to the maximum | ||
extent permitted by the Texas Constitution or federal law, | ||
including the United States Constitution. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-law provision that requires or purports to require | ||
application of the laws of a different jurisdiction is void based on | ||
this state's public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | ||
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, Chapters 27 and 110, | ||
Civil Practice and Remedies Code, do not apply to an action brought | ||
under Section 171A.201. | ||
Sec. 171A.208. INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SERVICE USER OR | ||
PROVIDER IMMUNITY FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS. Notwithstanding any other | ||
law, a provider or user of an interactive computer service, | ||
Internet service provider, search engine, or cloud service provider | ||
has absolute and nonwaivable immunity from liability or suit for: | ||
(1) an action taken to restrict access to or | ||
availability of information or material that assists or facilitates | ||
access to elective abortions or abortion-inducing drugs, | ||
regardless of whether the information or material is | ||
constitutionally protected from government censorship; | ||
(2) an action taken to enable or make available to | ||
information content providers or others the technical means to | ||
restrict access to information or material described by Subdivision | ||
(1); or | ||
(3) a denial of service to persons who provide or aid | ||
or abet elective abortions or who manufacture, mail, distribute, | ||
transport, or provide abortion-inducing drugs. | ||
SUBCHAPTER F. PROVISIONS GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO CIVIL LIABILITY | ||
FOR FACILITATING ABORTION | ||
Sec. 171A.251. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE. (a) A defendant | ||
against whom an action is brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, | ||
or 171A.201 may assert an affirmative defense to liability under | ||
this section if: | ||
(1) the imposition of civil liability on the defendant | ||
will violate the defendant's personal constitutional or federally | ||
protected rights; | ||
(2) the defendant: | ||
(A) has standing to assert the rights of a third | ||
party under the tests for third-party standing established by the | ||
United States Supreme Court; and | ||
(B) demonstrates the imposition of civil | ||
liability on the defendant will violate constitutional or federally | ||
protected rights belonging to a third party; | ||
(3) the imposition of civil liability on the defendant | ||
will violate the defendant's rights under the Texas Constitution; | ||
or | ||
(4) the imposition of civil liability on the defendant | ||
would violate the limits on extraterritorial jurisdiction imposed | ||
by the United States Constitution or the Texas Constitution. | ||
(b) The defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative | ||
defense described by Subsection (a) by a preponderance of the | ||
evidence. | ||
Sec. 171A.252. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER WITH RESPECT TO | ||
CIVIL LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT. This chapter may not be construed | ||
to limit or preclude a defendant from asserting the | ||
unconstitutionality of any provision or application of the laws of | ||
this state as a defense to liability under Section 171A.101, | ||
171A.151, or 171A.201 or from asserting any other defense that | ||
might be available under any other source of law. | ||
Sec. 171A.253. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, a court may not apply the law of | ||
another state or jurisdiction to any civil or qui tam action brought | ||
under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 unless the Texas | ||
Constitution or federal law, including the United States | ||
Constitution, compels it to do so. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-law provision that requires or purports to require | ||
application of the laws of a different jurisdiction is void based on | ||
this state's public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | ||
Sec. 171A.254. VENUE. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, | ||
including Chapter 15, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a civil or | ||
qui tam action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or | ||
171A.201 may be brought in: | ||
(1) the county in which all or a substantial part of | ||
the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred; | ||
(2) the county of a defendant's residence at the time | ||
the cause of action accrued if a defendant is an individual; | ||
(3) the county of the principal office in this state of | ||
a defendant that is not an individual; or | ||
(4) the county of the claimant's residence if the | ||
claimant is an individual residing in this state. | ||
(b) If a civil or qui tam action is brought under Section | ||
171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 in a venue described by Subsection | ||
(a), the action may not be transferred to a different venue without | ||
the written consent of all parties. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-forum provision that requires or purports to require a | ||
civil or qui tam action under Sections 171A.101, 171A.151, or | ||
171A.201 to be litigated in a particular forum is void based on this | ||
state's public policy and is not enforceable in any court. | ||
Sec. 171A.255. PROTECTION FROM COUNTER ACTIONS. If an | ||
action is brought against a person or a judgment is entered against | ||
a person based wholly or partly on the person's decision to bring or | ||
threat to bring an action under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or | ||
171A.201, the person may recover damages from the claimant who | ||
brought the action or obtained the judgment or who has sought to | ||
enforce the judgment. The damages must include: | ||
(1) compensatory damages created by the action or | ||
judgment, including money damages in an amount of the judgment and | ||
costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees spent in defending | ||
the action; | ||
(2) costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees | ||
incurred in bringing an action under this section; and | ||
(3) additional statutory damages in an amount of not | ||
less than $100,000. | ||
SUBCHAPTER G. CRIMINAL OFFENSES | ||
Sec. 171A.301. OFFENSE: PAYING OR REIMBURSING ABORTION | ||
COSTS. (a) A person that knowingly pays for or reimburses the | ||
costs associated with obtaining an elective abortion performed on a | ||
pregnant woman commits an offense. An offense under this | ||
subsection is a felony of the second degree, except that the offense | ||
is a felony of the first degree if an unborn child or the pregnant | ||
woman dies as a result of the offense. | ||
(b) The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies regardless | ||
of: | ||
(1) the individual on whom the elective abortion is | ||
performed; | ||
(2) the location where the elective abortion is | ||
performed; | ||
(3) the law of the jurisdiction in which the elective | ||
abortion is performed; and | ||
(4) whether the payment or reimbursement is provided | ||
directly or through an intermediary. | ||
(c) The prohibition under Subsection (a) does not apply to | ||
the pregnant woman on whom the elective abortion is performed or | ||
attempted. | ||
(d) The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies | ||
extraterritorially to the maximum extent permitted by the Texas | ||
Constitution or federal law, including the United States | ||
Constitution. | ||
Sec. 171A.302. OFFENSE: DESTROYING EVIDENCE OF ABORTION. | ||
(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or | ||
recklessly conceals, destroys, or spoliates evidence of an elective | ||
abortion performed or attempted: | ||
(1) in this state; or | ||
(2) on a resident of this state, regardless of whether | ||
the person knew or should have known that the elective abortion was | ||
performed or attempted on the resident. | ||
(b) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the | ||
second degree. | ||
(c) The prohibition under Subsection (a) does not apply to | ||
the pregnant woman on whom the elective abortion is performed or | ||
attempted. | ||
(d) The prohibition under Subsection (a) applies | ||
extraterritorially to the maximum extent permitted by the Texas | ||
Constitution or federal law, including the United States | ||
Constitution. | ||
SUBCHAPTER H. PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENFORCEMENT OF ABORTION LAWS | ||
Sec. 171A.351. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "criminal | ||
abortion law" means any law of this state imposing criminal | ||
penalties on abortion, including Chapter 6-1/2, Title 71, Revised | ||
Statutes. | ||
Sec. 171A.352. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding any | ||
other law, there is no applicable statute of limitations for an | ||
offense committed under a criminal abortion law. | ||
Sec. 171A.353. CONCURRENT JURISDICTION OF ATTORNEY | ||
GENERAL. Notwithstanding any other law, the attorney general has | ||
concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute any criminal abortion law and | ||
may authorize a district attorney to investigate or prosecute a | ||
violation of an abortion law if a local district attorney fails or | ||
refuses to investigate or prosecute the violation. | ||
Sec. 171A.354. ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF | ||
CERTAIN ABORTION LAWS. (a) The attorney general has parens patriae | ||
standing to bring an action under this section on behalf of unborn | ||
children of residents of this state. | ||
(b) The attorney general may bring an action for damages or | ||
injunctive relief on behalf of an unborn child of a resident of this | ||
state against a person who violates any criminal abortion law of | ||
this state except for Subchapter H, Chapter 171, or Subchapter B, C, | ||
D, or E of this chapter. | ||
Sec. 171A.355. FEE SHIFTING. (a) Notwithstanding any | ||
other law, a person, including an entity, attorney, or law firm, who | ||
seeks declaratory or injunctive relief to prevent a person, | ||
including this state, a political subdivision of this state, or an | ||
officer, employee, or agent of this state or a political | ||
subdivision of this state, from enforcing or bringing an action to | ||
enforce a law, including a statute, ordinance, rule, or regulation, | ||
that regulates or restricts abortion or that limits taxpayer | ||
funding for persons that perform or promote abortions in any state | ||
or federal court, or who represents a litigant seeking such relief | ||
in any state or federal court, is jointly and severally liable to | ||
pay the costs and reasonable attorney's fees of the prevailing | ||
party in the action seeking declaratory or injunctive relief, | ||
including the costs and reasonable attorney's fees that the | ||
prevailing party incurs in its efforts to recover costs and fees. | ||
(b) For purposes of this section, a party is considered a | ||
prevailing party if: | ||
(1) a state or federal court dismisses a claim or cause | ||
of action brought against the party by a litigant that seeks the | ||
declaratory or injunctive relief described by Subsection (a), | ||
regardless of the reason for the dismissal; | ||
(2) a state or federal court enters judgment in the | ||
party's favor on that claim or cause of action; or | ||
(3) the litigant that seeks the declaratory or | ||
injunctive relief described by Subsection (a) voluntarily | ||
dismisses or nonsuits its claims against the party under Rule 41, | ||
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 162, Texas Rules of Civil | ||
Procedure, or any other procedural rule. | ||
(c) A prevailing party may recover costs and reasonable | ||
attorney's fees under this section only to the extent that those | ||
costs and attorney's fees were incurred while defending claims or | ||
causes of action on which the party prevailed. | ||
(d) Regardless of whether a prevailing party sought to | ||
recover costs or attorney's fees in the underlying action, a | ||
prevailing party under this section may bring a civil action to | ||
recover costs and attorney's fees against a person, including an | ||
entity, attorney, or law firm, who sought declaratory or injunctive | ||
relief described by Subsection (a) not later than the third | ||
anniversary of the date on which, as applicable: | ||
(1) the dismissal or judgment described by Subsection | ||
(b) becomes final on the conclusion of appellate review; or | ||
(2) the time for seeking appellate review expires. | ||
(e) It is not a defense to a civil action brought under | ||
Subsection (d) that: | ||
(1) a prevailing party under this section failed to a | ||
seek recovery of costs or attorney's fees in the underlying action; | ||
(2) the court in the underlying action declined to | ||
recognize or enforce this section; or | ||
(3) the court in the underlying action held that any | ||
provisions of this section are invalid, unconstitutional, or | ||
preempted by federal law, notwithstanding the doctrine of issue or | ||
claim preclusion. | ||
(f) Notwithstanding any other law, including Chapter 15, | ||
Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a civil action brought under | ||
Subsection (d) may be brought in: | ||
(1) the county in which all or a substantial part of | ||
the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred; | ||
(2) the county of residence of a defendant at the time | ||
the cause of action accrued, if the defendant is an individual; | ||
(3) the county of the principal office in this state of | ||
a defendant that is not an individual; or | ||
(4) the county of residence of the claimant, if the | ||
claimant is an individual residing in this state. | ||
(g) If a civil action is brought under Subsection (d) in a | ||
venue described by Subsection (f), the action may not be | ||
transferred to a different venue without the written consent of all | ||
parties. | ||
(h) Notwithstanding any other law, any contractual | ||
choice-of-forum provision that purports to require a civil action | ||
under Subsection (d) be litigated in another forum is void based on | ||
this state's public policy and is not enforceable in any state or | ||
federal court. | ||
SUBCHAPTER I. IMMUNITY AND LIMITS ON STATE-COURT JURISDICTION | ||
Sec. 171A.401. SOVEREIGN, GOVERNMENTAL, AND OFFICIAL | ||
IMMUNITY. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the state has | ||
sovereign immunity, a political subdivision of this state has | ||
governmental immunity, and an officer or employee of this state or a | ||
political subdivision of this state has official immunity in an | ||
action, claim, counterclaim, or any other type of legal or | ||
equitable action that: | ||
(1) challenges the validity of any provision or | ||
application of this chapter, on constitutional grounds or | ||
otherwise; or | ||
(2) seeks to prevent or enjoin this state, a political | ||
subdivision of this state, or an officer, employee, or agent of this | ||
state or a political subdivision of this state from: | ||
(A) enforcing any provision or application of | ||
this chapter; or | ||
(B) filing, hearing, adjudicating, or docketing | ||
an action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 or | ||
an action described by Section 171A.208. | ||
(b) Sovereign immunity conferred by this section includes | ||
the constitutional sovereign immunity recognized by the United | ||
States Supreme Court, which applies in both state and federal court | ||
and may not be abrogated by Congress or by a state or federal court | ||
except under congressional legislation authorized by: | ||
(1) Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, United | ||
States Constitution; | ||
(2) the Bankruptcy Clause of Article I, United States | ||
Constitution; | ||
(3) Congress's powers to raise and support armies and | ||
to provide and maintain a navy; or | ||
(4) any other congressional power that the United | ||
States Supreme Court recognizes as a ground for abrogating a | ||
state's sovereign immunity. | ||
Sec. 171A.402. APPLICABILITY OF IMMUNITY. Notwithstanding | ||
any other law, the immunities conferred by Section 171A.401 apply | ||
in every court, both state and federal, and in every type of | ||
adjudicative proceeding. | ||
Sec. 171A.403. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER RELATED TO ASSERTED | ||
DEFENSE. This chapter may not be construed to prevent a litigant | ||
from asserting the invalidity or unconstitutionality of a provision | ||
or application of this chapter as a defense to an action, claim, or | ||
counterclaim brought against the litigant. | ||
Sec. 171A.404. WAIVER OF IMMUNITY. (a) Notwithstanding | ||
any other law, a provision of the laws of this state may not be | ||
construed to waive or abrogate an immunity conferred by Section | ||
171A.401 unless it expressly waives or abrogates immunity with | ||
specific reference to that section. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, an attorney representing | ||
the state, a political subdivision of this state, or an officer or | ||
employee of this state or a political subdivision of this state may | ||
not waive an immunity conferred by Section 171A.401 or take an | ||
action that would result in a waiver of that immunity. A purported | ||
waiver or action described by this subsection is considered void | ||
and an ultra vires act. | ||
Sec. 171A.405. JURISDICTION. Notwithstanding any other | ||
law, including Chapter 37, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a | ||
court of this state does not have jurisdiction to consider and may | ||
not award relief under any action, claim, or counterclaim that: | ||
(1) seeks declaratory or injunctive relief, or any | ||
type of writ, including a writ of prohibition, that would pronounce | ||
any provision or application of this chapter invalid or | ||
unconstitutional; or | ||
(2) would restrain a person, including this state, a | ||
political subdivision of this state, or an officer, employee, or | ||
agent of this state or a political subdivision of this state, from: | ||
(A) enforcing any provision or application of | ||
this chapter; or | ||
(B) filing, hearing, adjudicating, or docketing | ||
an action brought under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 or | ||
an action described by Section 171A.208. | ||
Sec. 171A.406. EFFECT OF CONTRARY JUDICIAL ACTIONS. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, judicial relief issued by a court of | ||
this state that disregards the immunity conferred by Section | ||
171A.401 or the limits on jurisdiction or permissible relief | ||
described by Section 171A.405: | ||
(1) is considered void because a court without | ||
jurisdiction issued the relief; and | ||
(2) may not be enforced or obeyed by an officer, | ||
employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of this state or | ||
a political subdivision of this state. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a writ, injunction, or | ||
declaratory judgment issued by a court of this state that purports | ||
to restrain a person, including this state, a political subdivision | ||
of this state, or an officer or employee of this state or a | ||
political subdivision of this state, from hearing, adjudicating, | ||
docketing, or filing an action brought under Section 171A.101, | ||
171A.151, or 171A.201 or an action described by Section 171A.208: | ||
(1) is considered void and a violation of the Due | ||
Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States | ||
Constitution; and | ||
(2) may not be enforced or obeyed by an officer, | ||
employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of this state or | ||
a political subdivision of this state. | ||
Sec. 171A.407. LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION. (a) | ||
Notwithstanding any other law, a person may bring an action against | ||
an officer, employee, or agent, including a judicial official, of | ||
this state or a political subdivision of this state, who issues, | ||
enforces, or obeys a writ, injunction, or declaratory judgment | ||
described by Section 171A.406(b) if the writ, injunction, or | ||
judgment prevents or delays the person from bringing an action | ||
under Section 171A.101, 171A.151, or 171A.201 or an action | ||
described by Section 171A.208. | ||
(b) A claimant who prevails in an action brought under this | ||
section is entitled to: | ||
(1) injunctive relief; | ||
(2) compensatory damages; | ||
(3) exemplary damages of not less than $100,000; and | ||
(4) costs and reasonable attorney's fees. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, in an action brought | ||
under this section, a person who violates Section 171A.405 or | ||
171A.406(b): | ||
(1) may not assert and is not entitled to any type of | ||
immunity defense, including sovereign immunity, governmental | ||
immunity, official immunity, or judicial immunity; | ||
(2) may not be indemnified for an award of damages or | ||
costs and attorney's fees entered against the person or for the | ||
costs of the person's legal defense; and | ||
(3) may not receive or obtain legal representation | ||
from the attorney general. | ||
SECTION 3. Section 27.010(a), Civil Practice and Remedies | ||
Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) This chapter does not apply to: | ||
(1) an enforcement action that is brought in the name | ||
of this state or a political subdivision of this state by the | ||
attorney general, a district attorney, a criminal district | ||
attorney, or a county attorney; | ||
(2) a legal action brought against a person primarily | ||
engaged in the business of selling or leasing goods or services, if | ||
the statement or conduct arises out of the sale or lease of goods, | ||
services, or an insurance product, insurance services, or a | ||
commercial transaction in which the intended audience is an actual | ||
or potential buyer or customer; | ||
(3) a legal action seeking recovery for bodily injury, | ||
wrongful death, or survival or to statements made regarding that | ||
legal action; | ||
(4) a legal action brought under the Insurance Code or | ||
arising out of an insurance contract; | ||
(5) a legal action arising from an officer-director, | ||
employee-employer, or independent contractor relationship that: | ||
(A) seeks recovery for misappropriation of trade | ||
secrets or corporate opportunities; or | ||
(B) seeks to enforce a non-disparagement | ||
agreement or a covenant not to compete; | ||
(6) a legal action filed under Title 1, 2, 4, or 5, | ||
Family Code, or an application for a protective order under | ||
Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure; | ||
(7) a legal action brought under Chapter 17, Business & | ||
Commerce Code, other than an action governed by Section 17.49(a) | ||
of that chapter; | ||
(8) a legal action in which a moving party raises a | ||
defense pursuant to Section 160.010, Occupations Code, Section | ||
161.033, Health and Safety Code, or the Health Care Quality | ||
Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.); | ||
(9) an eviction suit brought under Chapter 24, | ||
Property Code; | ||
(10) a disciplinary action or disciplinary proceeding | ||
brought under Chapter 81, Government Code, or the Texas Rules of | ||
Disciplinary Procedure; | ||
(11) a legal action brought under Chapter 554, | ||
Government Code; | ||
(12) a legal action based on a common law fraud claim; | ||
[ |
||
(13) a legal malpractice claim brought by a client or | ||
former client; | ||
(14) an action brought under Chapter 170, 170A, 171, | ||
or 171A, Health and Safety Code, or a petition for the taking of a | ||
deposition under Rule 202, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, to | ||
investigate a potential claim or in anticipation of an action under | ||
those chapters; or | ||
(15) an action brought under Section 30.022. | ||
SECTION 4. Chapter 110, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, | ||
is amended by adding Section 110.013 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 110.013. LAWS REGULATING OR RESTRICTING ABORTION NOT | ||
AFFECTED. Nothing in this chapter may be construed to limit the | ||
scope or enforcement of Chapter 170, 170A, 171, or 171A, Health and | ||
Safety Code, or Chapter 6-1/2, Title 71, Revised Statutes, or any | ||
other law that regulates or restricts abortion or that withholds | ||
taxpayer funds from entities that perform or promote abortions. | ||
SECTION 5. Subchapter H, Chapter 171, Health and Safety | ||
Code, is amended by adding Section 171.2105 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 171.2105. JURISDICTION. Notwithstanding any other | ||
law, including Chapter 37, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a | ||
court of this state does not have jurisdiction to consider and may | ||
not award relief under any action, claim, or counterclaim that | ||
seeks declaratory or injunctive relief, or any type of writ, | ||
including a writ of prohibition, that would pronounce any provision | ||
or application of this subchapter invalid or unconstitutional. | ||
SECTION 6. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, as amended by | ||
Chapters 269 (S.B. 224), 369 (H.B. 1442), 462 (S.B. 1900), 885 (H.B. | ||
4635), and 910 (H.B. 6), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular | ||
Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: | ||
(a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to | ||
establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the | ||
profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang or | ||
foreign terrorist organization, the person commits or conspires to | ||
commit one or more of the following: | ||
(1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated | ||
robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping, | ||
kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual | ||
assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled | ||
individual, solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct, | ||
assault punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor | ||
vehicle, or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle; | ||
(2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A | ||
misdemeanor; | ||
(3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion | ||
of prostitution, or compelling prostitution; | ||
(4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or | ||
sale of firearms or prohibited weapons; | ||
(5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or | ||
distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or | ||
unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug: | ||
(A) through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation, | ||
or deception; or | ||
(B) with the intent to deliver the controlled | ||
substance or dangerous drug; | ||
(5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or | ||
distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in | ||
violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; | ||
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(6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of | ||
any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale | ||
promote the same; | ||
(7) any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43, | ||
depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child | ||
younger than 18 years of age; | ||
(8) any felony offense under Chapter 32; | ||
(9) any offense under Chapter 36; | ||
(10) any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A; | ||
(11) any offense under Section 37.11(a); | ||
(12) any offense under Chapter 20A; | ||
(13) any offense under Section 37.10; | ||
(14) any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or | ||
38.11; | ||
(15) any offense under Section 42.10; | ||
(16) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14; | ||
(17) any offense under Section 20.05, 20.06, or 20.07; | ||
(18) any offense under Section 16.02; | ||
(19) any offense punishable under Section 42.03(d) or | ||
(e); | ||
(20) [ |
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punishable under Subsection (b)(4)(E) of that section; | ||
(21) [ |
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punishable under Subsection (d) of that section; [ |
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(22) [ |
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the Tax Code; [ |
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(23) [ |
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Transportation Code; | ||
(24) a violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1461 that | ||
involves using the mails for the mailing, carriage in the mails, or | ||
delivery of: | ||
(A) any item designed, adapted, or intended for | ||
producing an elective abortion, as defined by Section 171A.001, | ||
Health and Safety Code; or | ||
(B) any instrument, substance, drug, medicine, | ||
or other item that is advertised or described in a manner calculated | ||
to lead a person to use or apply the item for producing an elective | ||
abortion, as defined by Section 171A.001, Health and Safety Code; | ||
(25) a violation of 18 U.S.C. Section 1462(c) that | ||
involves: | ||
(A) using any express company or other common | ||
carrier or interactive computer service for carrying through | ||
interstate or foreign commerce any drug, medicine, article, or item | ||
designed, adapted, or intended for producing an elective abortion, | ||
as defined by Section 171A.001, Health and Safety Code; or | ||
(B) knowingly taking or receiving from an express | ||
company or other common carrier or interactive computer service for | ||
carrying through interstate or foreign commerce a drug, medicine, | ||
article, or item described by Paragraph (A); | ||
(26) a violation of an abortion law under Chapter 170 | ||
or 170A, Health and Safety Code, or Chapter 6-1/2, Title 71, Revised | ||
Statutes; or | ||
(27) an offense under Chapter 28 involving damage or | ||
destruction to the property of a church, a crisis pregnancy center, | ||
an adoption agency, or an entity that offers services covered under | ||
the Thriving Texas Families Program established under Chapter 54, | ||
Health and Safety Code. | ||
SECTION 7. Chapter 171A, Health and Safety Code, as added by | ||
this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after | ||
the effective date of this Act. | ||
SECTION 8. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, as reenacted and | ||
amended by this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or | ||
after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before | ||
the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on | ||
the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued | ||
in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an | ||
offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any | ||
element of the offense occurred before that date. | ||
SECTION 9. It is the intent of the legislature that every | ||
provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word | ||
in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to | ||
every person, group of persons, or circumstances, is severable from | ||
each other. If any application of any provision in this Act to any | ||
person, group of persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be | ||
invalid for any reason, the remaining applications of that | ||
provision to all other persons and circumstances shall be severed | ||
and may not be affected. | ||
SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |