Bill Text: TX HB478 | 2017-2018 | 85th Legislature | Comm Sub
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals from a motor vehicle.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2017-06-12 - Effective on 9/1/17 [HB478 Detail]
Download: Texas-2017-HB478-Comm_Sub.html
Bill Title: Relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals from a motor vehicle.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2017-06-12 - Effective on 9/1/17 [HB478 Detail]
Download: Texas-2017-HB478-Comm_Sub.html
85R3292 JRH-D | ||
By: Israel, Laubenberg, Rinaldi, Gutierrez, | H.B. No. 478 | |
Neave, et al. |
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relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals or | ||
animals from a motor vehicle. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 92A to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 92A. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR REMOVING CERTAIN | ||
INDIVIDUALS OR ANIMALS FROM MOTOR VEHICLE | ||
Sec. 92A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Domestic animal" means a dog, cat, or other | ||
domesticated animal that may be kept as a household pet. The term | ||
does not include a livestock animal, as defined by Section 87.001. | ||
(2) "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle that is | ||
self-propelled or a trailer or semitrailer designed for use with a | ||
self-propelled vehicle. | ||
(3) "Vulnerable individual" means: | ||
(A) a child younger than seven years of age; or | ||
(B) an individual who by reason of age or | ||
physical or mental disease, defect, or injury is substantially | ||
unable to protect the individual's self from harm. | ||
Sec. 92A.002. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. A person who, by | ||
force or otherwise, enters a motor vehicle for the purpose of | ||
removing a vulnerable individual or a domestic animal from the | ||
vehicle is immune from civil liability for damages resulting from | ||
that entry or removal if the person: | ||
(1) determines that: | ||
(A) the motor vehicle is locked; or | ||
(B) there is no reasonable method for the | ||
individual or animal to exit the motor vehicle without assistance; | ||
(2) has a good faith and reasonable belief, based on | ||
known circumstances, that entry into the motor vehicle is necessary | ||
to avoid imminent harm to the individual or animal; | ||
(3) before entering the motor vehicle, ensures that | ||
law enforcement is notified or 911 is called if the person is not a | ||
law enforcement officer or other first responder; | ||
(4) uses no more force to enter the motor vehicle and | ||
remove the individual or animal than is necessary; and | ||
(5) remains with the individual or animal in a safe | ||
location that is in reasonable proximity to the motor vehicle until | ||
a law enforcement officer or other first responder arrives. | ||
Sec. 92A.003. EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS. This chapter does not | ||
affect limitation under Section 74.151 or 74.152 of a person's | ||
liability for good faith administration of emergency care. | ||
SECTION 2. Chapter 92A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, | ||
as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues | ||
on or after the effective date of this Act. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |