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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to pretrial diversion programs funded by the community |
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justice assistance division of the Texas Department of Criminal |
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Justice and the provision of training and technical assistance |
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provided by the division. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 509.001(1), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(1) "Community corrections facility" means a physical |
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structure, established by the judges described by Section 76.002 |
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after authorization of the establishment of the structure has been |
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included in a department's strategic plan, that is operated by the |
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department or operated for the department by an entity under |
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contract with the department, for the purpose of treating persons |
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who have been placed on community supervision or who are |
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participating in a pretrial diversion [intervention] program |
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operated under Section 76.011 or a drug court program established |
|
under Chapter 123 or former law and providing services and programs |
|
to modify criminal behavior, deter criminal activity, protect the |
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public, and restore victims of crime. The term includes: |
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(A) a restitution center; |
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(B) a court residential treatment facility; |
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(C) a substance abuse treatment facility; |
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(D) a custody facility or boot camp; |
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(E) a facility for an offender with a mental |
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impairment, as defined by Section 614.001, Health and Safety Code; |
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and |
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(F) an intermediate sanction facility. |
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SECTION 2. Section 509.003(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The division shall propose and the board shall adopt |
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reasonable rules establishing: |
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(1) minimum standards for programs, community |
|
corrections facilities and other facilities, equipment, and other |
|
aspects of the operation of departments; |
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(2) a list and description of core services that |
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should be provided by each department; |
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(3) methods for measuring the success of community |
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supervision and corrections programs, including methods for |
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measuring rates of diversion, program completion, and recidivism; |
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(4) a format for strategic plans; [and] |
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(5) minimum standards for the operation of substance |
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abuse facilities and programs funded through the division; and |
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(6) minimum standards for the operation of pretrial |
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diversion programs funded through the division. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 509, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Section 509.0045 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 509.0045. PRETRIAL DIVERSION INFORMATION MANAGEMENT |
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SYSTEM; REPORTING OF INFORMATION. (a) The division shall |
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establish and operate an information management system to be used |
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by departments, municipalities, and counties that receive funds |
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under this chapter for pretrial diversion programs. |
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(b) The system established under Subsection (a) must assist |
|
departments, municipalities, and counties in: |
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(1) identifying defendants who are eligible for |
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pretrial diversion programs; |
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(2) collecting and accessing information relating to |
|
the defendants; |
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(3) selecting appropriate release conditions for the |
|
defendants; |
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(4) monitoring the defendants' compliance with release |
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conditions; and |
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(5) performing other functions related to defendants |
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participating in pretrial diversion programs. |
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(c) The division shall require each department, |
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municipality, and county that receives funds under this chapter for |
|
a pretrial diversion program to report, in the manner prescribed by |
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the division, information requested by the division that relates |
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to: |
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(1) the development or operation of the pretrial |
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diversion program for which the recipient receives funds under this |
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chapter; or |
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(2) a defendant participating in a pretrial diversion |
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program described by Subdivision (1). |
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SECTION 4. Section 509.0071(f), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(f) A department or regional partnership of departments may |
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use funds received under Subsection (e) to provide any program or |
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service that a department is authorized to provide under other law, |
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including implementing, administering, and supporting |
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evidence-based community supervision strategies, electronic |
|
monitoring, substance abuse and mental health counseling and |
|
treatment, specialized community supervision caseloads, |
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intermediate sanctions, victims' services, restitution collection, |
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short-term incarceration in county jails, specialized courts, |
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pretrial services, pretrial diversion [and intervention] programs, |
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and work release and day reporting centers. |
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SECTION 5. Section 509.009, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 509.009. TRAINING. The division shall [may] provide |
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pre-service, in-service, and educational training and technical |
|
assistance to departments to promote compliance with the standards |
|
under this chapter and to assist departments in improving the |
|
operation of department services. |
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SECTION 6. Sections 509.011(a), (b), (e), and (f), |
|
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If the division determines that a department complies |
|
with division standards and if the department has submitted a |
|
strategic plan under Section 509.007 and the supporting information |
|
required by the division and the division determines the plan and |
|
supporting information are acceptable, the division shall prepare |
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and submit to the comptroller vouchers for payment to the |
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department as follows: |
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(1) for per capita funding, a per diem amount for each |
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felony defendant on community supervision who is directly |
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supervised by the department pursuant to lawful authority; |
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(2) for per capita funding, a per diem amount for a |
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period not to exceed 182 days for each defendant on community |
|
supervision who is supervised by the department pursuant to lawful |
|
authority, other than a [felony] defendant described by Subdivision |
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(1); [and] |
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(3) for per capita funding, a per diem amount for each |
|
felony defendant participating in a pretrial diversion program who |
|
is directly supervised by the department pursuant to lawful |
|
authority; |
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(4) for per capita funding, a per diem amount for a |
|
period not to exceed 182 days for each defendant participating in a |
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pretrial diversion program who is supervised by the department |
|
pursuant to lawful authority, other than a defendant described by |
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Subdivision (3); and |
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(5) for formula funding, an annual amount as computed |
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by multiplying a percentage determined by the allocation formula |
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established under Subsection (f) times the total amount provided in |
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the General Appropriations Act for payments under this subdivision. |
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(b) The division may use discretionary grant funds to |
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further the purposes of this chapter by contracting for services |
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with state agencies or nonprofit organizations. The division may |
|
also make discretionary grants to departments, municipalities, or |
|
counties for the following purposes: |
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(1) development and operation of pretrial and |
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presentencing services; |
|
(2) development and operation of pretrial diversion |
|
programs that meet the standards adopted under Section |
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509.003(a)(6); |
|
(3) electronic monitoring services, surveillance |
|
supervision programs, and controlled substances testing services; |
|
(4) [(3)] research projects to evaluate the |
|
effectiveness of community corrections programs, if the research is |
|
conducted in cooperation with the Criminal Justice Policy Council; |
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(5) [(4)] contract services for felony defendants; |
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(6) [(5)] residential services for misdemeanor |
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defendants who exhibit levels of risk or needs indicating a need for |
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confinement and treatment, as described by Section 509.005(b); |
|
(7) [(6)] establishment or operation of county |
|
correctional centers under Subchapter H, Chapter 351, Local |
|
Government Code, or community corrections facilities for which the |
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division has established standards under Section 509.006; |
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(8) [(7)] development and operation of treatment |
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alternative to incarceration programs under Section 76.017; and |
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(9) [(8)] other purposes determined appropriate by |
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the division and approved by the board. |
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(e) In establishing per diem payments authorized by |
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Subsections (a)(1), [and] (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(4), the division |
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shall consider the amounts appropriated in the General |
|
Appropriations Act for basic supervision as sufficient to provide |
|
basic supervision in each year of the fiscal biennium. |
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(f) The division annually shall compute for each department |
|
for community corrections program formula funding a percentage |
|
determined by assigning equal weights to the percentage of the |
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state's population residing in the counties served by the |
|
department and the department's percentage of all felony defendants |
|
in the state under direct community supervision or pretrial |
|
diversion supervision. The division shall use the most recent |
|
information available in making computations under this |
|
subsection. The board by rule may adopt a policy limiting for all |
|
departments the percentage of benefit or loss that may be realized |
|
as a result of the operation of the formula. |
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SECTION 7. Section 509.013, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) In awarding a grant for the development or operation of |
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a pretrial diversion program, the division shall give priority to |
|
programs that: |
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(1) establish pretrial diversion programs for state |
|
jail felony defendants; |
|
(2) place eligible defendants into pretrial diversion |
|
programs as soon as practicable after each defendant's arrest; or |
|
(3) seek to ensure that defendants successfully |
|
satisfy the requirements of the program in a timely and efficient |
|
manner. |
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SECTION 8. Article 42A.602(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If a judge requires as a condition of community |
|
supervision or participation in a pretrial diversion |
|
[intervention] program operated under Section 76.011, Government |
|
Code, or a drug court program established under Chapter 123, |
|
Government Code, or former law that the defendant serve a term of |
|
confinement in a community corrections facility, the term may not |
|
exceed 24 months. |
|
SECTION 9. Article 42A.604(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) As directed by the judge, the community corrections |
|
facility director shall file with the community supervision and |
|
corrections department director or administrator of a drug court |
|
program, as applicable, a copy of an evaluation made by the facility |
|
director of the defendant's behavior and attitude at the facility. |
|
The community supervision and corrections department director or |
|
program administrator shall examine the evaluation, make written |
|
comments on the evaluation that the director or administrator |
|
considers relevant, and file the evaluation and comments with the |
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judge who granted community supervision to the defendant or placed |
|
the defendant in a pretrial diversion [intervention] program or |
|
drug court program. If the evaluation indicates that the defendant |
|
has made significant progress toward compliance with court-ordered |
|
conditions of community supervision or objectives of placement in |
|
the program, as applicable, the judge may release the defendant |
|
from the community corrections facility. A defendant who served a |
|
term in the facility as a condition of community supervision shall |
|
serve the remainder of the defendant's community supervision under |
|
any terms and conditions the court imposes under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 10. Article 55.01(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person who has been placed under a custodial or |
|
noncustodial arrest for commission of either a felony or |
|
misdemeanor is entitled to have all records and files relating to |
|
the arrest expunged if: |
|
(1) the person is tried for the offense for which the |
|
person was arrested and is: |
|
(A) acquitted by the trial court, except as |
|
provided by Subsection (c); or |
|
(B) convicted and subsequently: |
|
(i) pardoned for a reason other than that |
|
described by Subparagraph (ii); or |
|
(ii) pardoned or otherwise granted relief |
|
on the basis of actual innocence with respect to that offense, if |
|
the applicable pardon or court order clearly indicates on its face |
|
that the pardon or order was granted or rendered on the basis of the |
|
person's actual innocence; or |
|
(2) the person has been released and the charge, if |
|
any, has not resulted in a final conviction and is no longer pending |
|
and there was no court-ordered community supervision under Chapter |
|
42A for the offense, unless the offense is a Class C misdemeanor, |
|
provided that: |
|
(A) regardless of whether any statute of |
|
limitations exists for the offense and whether any limitations |
|
period for the offense has expired, an indictment or information |
|
charging the person with the commission of a misdemeanor offense |
|
based on the person's arrest or charging the person with the |
|
commission of any felony offense arising out of the same |
|
transaction for which the person was arrested: |
|
(i) has not been presented against the |
|
person at any time following the arrest, and: |
|
(a) at least 180 days have elapsed |
|
from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
|
sought was for an offense punishable as a Class C misdemeanor and if |
|
there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
|
which the person was arrested; |
|
(b) at least one year has elapsed from |
|
the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was sought |
|
was for an offense punishable as a Class B or A misdemeanor and if |
|
there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
|
which the person was arrested; |
|
(c) at least three years have elapsed |
|
from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
|
sought was for an offense punishable as a felony or if there was a |
|
felony charge arising out of the same transaction for which the |
|
person was arrested; or |
|
(d) the attorney representing the |
|
state certifies that the applicable arrest records and files are |
|
not needed for use in any criminal investigation or prosecution, |
|
including an investigation or prosecution of another person; or |
|
(ii) if presented at any time following the |
|
arrest, was dismissed or quashed, and the court finds that the |
|
indictment or information was dismissed or quashed because: |
|
(a) the person completed a veterans |
|
treatment court program created under Chapter 124, Government Code, |
|
or former law, subject to Subsection (a-3); |
|
(b) the person completed a pretrial |
|
diversion [intervention] program authorized under Section 76.011, |
|
Government Code, other than a veterans treatment court program |
|
created under Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law; |
|
(c) the presentment had been made |
|
because of mistake, false information, or other similar reason |
|
indicating absence of probable cause at the time of the dismissal to |
|
believe the person committed the offense; or |
|
(d) the indictment or information was |
|
void; or |
|
(B) prosecution of the person for the offense for |
|
which the person was arrested is no longer possible because the |
|
limitations period has expired. |
|
SECTION 11. Article 102.012, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 102.012. FEES FOR PRETRIAL DIVERSION [INTERVENTION] |
|
PROGRAMS. (a) A court that authorizes a defendant to participate |
|
in a pretrial diversion [intervention] program established under |
|
Section 76.011, Government Code, may order the defendant to pay to |
|
the court a supervision fee in an amount not more than $60 per month |
|
as a condition of participating in the program. |
|
(b) In addition to or in lieu of the supervision fee |
|
authorized by Subsection (a), the court may order the defendant to |
|
pay or reimburse a community supervision and corrections department |
|
for any other expense that is: |
|
(1) incurred as a result of the defendant's |
|
participation in the pretrial diversion [intervention] program, |
|
other than an expense described by Article 102.0121; or |
|
(2) necessary to the defendant's successful completion |
|
of the program. |
|
SECTION 12. Article 102.0121, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 102.0121. FEES FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES RELATED TO |
|
PRETRIAL DIVERSION [INTERVENTION] PROGRAMS. (a) A district |
|
attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorney may |
|
collect a fee in an amount not to exceed $500 to be used to reimburse |
|
a county for expenses, including expenses of the district |
|
attorney's, criminal district attorney's, or county attorney's |
|
office, related to a defendant's participation in a pretrial |
|
diversion [intervention] program offered in that county. |
|
(b) The district attorney, criminal district attorney, or |
|
county attorney may collect the fee from any defendant who |
|
participates in a pretrial diversion [intervention] program |
|
administered in any part by the attorney's office. |
|
(c) Fees collected under this article shall be deposited in |
|
the county treasury in a special fund to be used solely to |
|
administer the pretrial diversion [intervention] program. An |
|
expenditure from the fund may be made only in accordance with a |
|
budget approved by the commissioners court. |
|
SECTION 13. Sections 76.011(a) and (c), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The department may operate programs for: |
|
(1) the supervision and rehabilitation of persons in |
|
pretrial diversion [intervention] programs; |
|
(2) the supervision of persons released on bail under: |
|
(A) Chapter 11, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(B) Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(C) Article 44.04, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
|
(D) any other law; |
|
(3) the supervision of a person subject to, or the |
|
verification of compliance with, a court order issued under: |
|
(A) Article 17.441, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
requiring a person to install a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism |
|
on each vehicle owned or operated by the person; |
|
(B) Chapter 123 of this code or former law, |
|
issuing an occupational driver's license; |
|
(C) Section 49.09(h), Penal Code, requiring a |
|
person to install a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism on each |
|
vehicle owned or operated by the person; or |
|
(D) Subchapter L, Chapter 521, Transportation |
|
Code, granting a person an occupational driver's license; and |
|
(4) the supervision of a person not otherwise |
|
described by Subdivision (1), (2), or (3), if a court orders the |
|
person to submit to the supervision of, or to receive services from, |
|
the department. |
|
(c) A person in a pretrial diversion [intervention] program |
|
operated by the department under Subsection (a) may be supervised |
|
for a period not to exceed two years. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 103.021, Government Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 103.021. ADDITIONAL FEES AND COSTS IN CRIMINAL OR |
|
CIVIL CASES: CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. An accused or defendant, |
|
or a party to a civil suit, as applicable, shall pay the following |
|
fees and costs under the Code of Criminal Procedure if ordered by |
|
the court or otherwise required: |
|
(1) a personal bond fee (Art. 17.42, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . the greater of $20 or three percent of the amount |
|
of the bail fixed for the accused; |
|
(2) cost of electronic monitoring as a condition of |
|
release on personal bond (Art. 17.43, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . actual cost; |
|
(3) a fee for verification of and monitoring of motor |
|
vehicle ignition interlock (Art. 17.441, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10; |
|
(3-a) costs associated with operating a global |
|
positioning monitoring system as a condition of release on bond |
|
(Art. 17.49(b)(2), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual costs, |
|
subject to a determination of indigency; |
|
(3-b) costs associated with providing a defendant's |
|
victim with an electronic receptor device as a condition of the |
|
defendant's release on bond (Art. 17.49(b)(3), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . actual costs, subject to a determination of |
|
indigency; |
|
(4) repayment of reward paid by a crime stoppers |
|
organization on conviction of a felony (Art. 37.073, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . amount ordered; |
|
(5) reimbursement to general revenue fund for payments |
|
made to victim of an offense as condition of community supervision |
|
(Art. 42A.301(b)(17) [42A.301(17)], Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . not to exceed $50 for a misdemeanor offense or $100 for a |
|
felony offense; |
|
(6) payment to a crime stoppers organization as |
|
condition of community supervision (Art. 42A.301(b)(20) |
|
[42A.301(20)], Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; |
|
(7) children's advocacy center fee (Art. 42A.455, Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; |
|
(8) family violence center fee (Art. 42A.504(b), Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; |
|
(9) community supervision fee (Art. 42A.652(a), Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $25 or more than $60 per |
|
month; |
|
(10) additional community supervision fee for certain |
|
offenses (Art. 42A.653(a), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $5 per |
|
month; |
|
(11) for certain financially able sex offenders as a |
|
condition of community supervision, the costs of treatment, |
|
specialized supervision, or rehabilitation (Art. 42A.452, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . all or part of the reasonable and |
|
necessary costs of the treatment, supervision, or rehabilitation as |
|
determined by the judge; |
|
(12) fee for failure to appear for trial in a justice |
|
or municipal court if a jury trial is not waived (Art. 45.026, Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . costs incurred for impaneling the |
|
jury; |
|
(13) costs of certain testing, assessments, or |
|
programs during a deferral period (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . amount ordered; |
|
(14) special expense on dismissal of certain |
|
misdemeanor complaints (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . not to exceed amount of fine assessed; |
|
(15) an additional fee: |
|
(A) for a copy of the defendant's driving record |
|
to be requested from the Department of Public Safety by the judge |
|
(Art. 45.0511(c-1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . amount equal |
|
to the sum of the fee established by Section 521.048, |
|
Transportation Code, and the state electronic Internet portal fee; |
|
(B) as an administrative fee for requesting a |
|
driving safety course or a course under the motorcycle operator |
|
training and safety program for certain traffic offenses to cover |
|
the cost of administering the article (Art. 45.0511(f)(1), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10; or |
|
(C) for requesting a driving safety course or a |
|
course under the motorcycle operator training and safety program |
|
before the final disposition of the case (Art. 45.0511(f)(2), Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed the maximum amount of the |
|
fine for the offense committed by the defendant; |
|
(16) a request fee for teen court program (Art. |
|
45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the court |
|
ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border region, |
|
but otherwise not to exceed $10; |
|
(17) a fee to cover costs of required duties of teen |
|
court (Art. 45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the |
|
court ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border |
|
region, but otherwise $10; |
|
(18) a mileage fee for officer performing certain |
|
services (Art. 102.001, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.15 per |
|
mile; |
|
(19) certified mailing of notice of hearing date (Art. |
|
102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $1, plus postage; |
|
(20) certified mailing of certified copies of an order |
|
of expunction (Art. 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $2, |
|
plus postage; |
|
(20-a) a fee to defray the cost of notifying state |
|
agencies of orders of expungement (Art. 45.0216, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . $30 per application; |
|
(21) sight orders: |
|
(A) if the face amount of the check or sight order |
|
does not exceed $10 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . not to exceed $10; |
|
(B) if the face amount of the check or sight order |
|
is greater than $10 but does not exceed $100 (Art. 102.007, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $15; |
|
(C) if the face amount of the check or sight order |
|
is greater than $100 but does not exceed $300 (Art. 102.007, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $30; |
|
(D) if the face amount of the check or sight order |
|
is greater than $300 but does not exceed $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; and |
|
(E) if the face amount of the check or sight order |
|
is greater than $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . not to exceed $75; |
|
(22) fees for a pretrial diversion [intervention] |
|
program: |
|
(A) a supervision fee (Art. 102.012(a), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $60 a month plus expenses; and |
|
(B) a district attorney, criminal district |
|
attorney, or county attorney administrative fee (Art. 102.0121, |
|
Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $500; |
|
(23) parking fee violations for child safety fund in |
|
municipalities with populations: |
|
(A) greater than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $2 and not to exceed $5; and |
|
(B) less than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(24) an administrative fee for collection of fines, |
|
fees, restitution, or other costs (Art. 102.072, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure) . . . not to exceed $2 for each transaction; |
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(25) a collection fee, if authorized by the |
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commissioners court of a county or the governing body of a |
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municipality, for certain debts and accounts receivable, including |
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unpaid fines, fees, court costs, forfeited bonds, and restitution |
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ordered paid (Art. 103.0031, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . 30 |
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percent of an amount more than 60 days past due; and |
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(26) a cost on conviction for the truancy prevention |
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and diversion fund (Art. 102.015, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . |
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$2. |
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SECTION 15. Section 351.184(a), Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) To certify county correctional centers as eligible for |
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state funding under Section 509.011(b)(7) [509.011(b)(6)], |
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Government Code, the community justice assistance division of the |
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Texas Department of Criminal Justice, with the assistance of the |
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Commission on Jail Standards, shall develop standards for the |
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physical plant and operations of county correctional centers. |
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SECTION 16. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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of this Act, the Texas Board of Criminal Justice shall adopt rules |
|
establishing minimum standards for the operation of a pretrial |
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diversion program funded by the community justice assistance |
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division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, as required |
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by Section 509.003(a), Government Code, as amended by this Act. |
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SECTION 17. Section 509.011(a), Government Code, as amended |
|
by this Act, applies only to a payment to a community supervision |
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and corrections department based on a voucher submitted to the |
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comptroller on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 18. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |