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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to conditions of employment for an employee of certain |
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sheriff's or constable's departments. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 158, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. LOCAL CONTROL OF SHERIFF'S OR CONSTABLE'S DEPARTMENT |
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EMPLOYMENT MATTERS |
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Sec. 158.071. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only |
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to a county with a population of 3.3 million or more and in which |
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Chapter 174 has not been adopted. |
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Sec. 158.072. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Association" means an organization in which |
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employees of a sheriff's or constable's department participate and |
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that exists, wholly or partly, to deal with a public employer |
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regarding grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of |
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work, or working conditions affecting the employees. |
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(2) "Public employer" means a sheriff's or constable's |
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department, a county, or an agency, board, commission, or political |
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subdivision controlled by a county that is required to establish |
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wages, salaries, rates of pay, hours of work, working conditions, |
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and other terms of employment. |
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Sec. 158.073. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO AGREEMENTS, |
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RECOGNITION, AND STRIKES. (a) A county may not be denied local |
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control over the wages, salaries, rates of pay, hours of work, |
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working conditions, other terms of employment, or other |
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state-mandated personnel issues, to the extent the public employer |
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and the association recognized as the bargaining agent under |
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Section 158.074 agree under this subchapter. Applicable statutes, |
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local orders, ordinances, and civil service rules and regulations |
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apply to an issue not governed by an agreement. |
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(b) This subchapter does not require a public employer or a |
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recognized association to meet and confer on any issue or reach an |
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agreement. |
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(c) A public employer and a recognized association may meet |
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and confer only if the association does not advocate the illegal |
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right to strike by public employees. |
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(d) An employee of a sheriff's or constable's department may |
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not engage in a strike or organized work stoppage. An employee who |
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participates in a strike forfeits all rights, benefits, or |
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privileges the employee may have as a result of the person's |
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employment or prior employment with the sheriff's department or a |
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constable's department, including any civil service or |
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reemployment right. This subsection does not affect the right of a |
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person to cease work if the person is not acting in concert with |
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others in an organized work stoppage. |
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Sec. 158.074. RECOGNITION OF ASSOCIATION. (a) In a county |
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that chooses to meet and confer under this subchapter, the public |
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employer shall recognize an association submitting a petition for |
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recognition signed by a majority of the employees of the sheriff's |
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department or a constable's department, excluding the sheriff or |
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constable and persons the sheriff or constable has designated as |
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exempt, as the sole and exclusive bargaining agent for the |
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employees of the sheriff's or constable's department, excluding the |
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sheriff or constable and persons the sheriff or constable has |
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designated as exempt, until recognition of the association is |
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withdrawn by a majority of the employees eligible to sign a petition |
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for recognition. |
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(b) Whether an association represents a majority of covered |
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employees must be resolved by an election conducted according to |
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procedures agreeable to the parties. If the parties are unable to |
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agree on election procedures, either party may request the American |
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Arbitration Association to conduct the election and to certify the |
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results. Certification of the results of an election under this |
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subsection resolves the question concerning representation. An |
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association seeking recognition as the sole and exclusive |
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bargaining agent is liable for the expenses of the election, except |
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that if two or more associations seeking recognition submit |
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petitions signed by a majority of the employees eligible to sign the |
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petition, the associations shall share equally the costs of the |
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election. |
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Sec. 158.075. OPEN RECORDS. (a) A proposed agreement or |
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document prepared and used by a sheriff's or constable's department |
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in connection with a proposed agreement shall be available to the |
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public under Chapter 552, Government Code, only after the agreement |
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is ratified by the commissioners court under Section 158.076. |
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(b) This section does not affect the application of |
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Subchapter C, Chapter 552, Government Code, to a document prepared |
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and used by a sheriff's or constable's department in connection with |
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an agreement. |
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Sec. 158.076. RATIFICATION AND ENFORCEABILITY OF |
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AGREEMENT. (a) An agreement under this subchapter is enforceable |
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and binding on the public employer, association, and employees |
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covered by the agreement only if: |
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(1) the commissioners court in the county in which the |
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public employer is located ratifies the agreement by a majority |
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vote; and |
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(2) the employees in the sheriff's or constable's |
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department represented by the association ratify the agreement by |
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majority vote using a secret ballot. |
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(b) A district court in the county in which the public |
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employer is located has jurisdiction to hear and resolve a dispute |
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under a ratified agreement on the application of a party to the |
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agreement aggrieved by an action or omission of the other party if |
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the action or omission is related to a right, duty, or obligation |
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provided by the agreement. The court may issue restraining orders, |
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temporary and permanent injunctions, or any other writ, order, or |
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process, including contempt orders, that are appropriate to enforce |
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the agreement. |
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Sec. 158.077. AGREEMENT SUPERSEDES CONFLICTING PROVISIONS. |
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An agreement ratified under this subchapter preempts, during the |
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term of the agreement, and to the extent of any conflict, all |
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contrary state statutes, local ordinances, executive orders, civil |
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service provisions, or rules adopted by the sheriff, a constable, |
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or the county or a division or agent of the sheriff's or constable's |
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office or the county, including a personnel board or civil service |
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commission. |
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Sec. 158.078. REPEAL OF AGREEMENT BY ELECTORATE. (a) Not |
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later than the 45th day after the date an agreement is ratified by a |
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county and an association, a petition signed by a number of |
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registered voters of the county equal to 10 percent of the votes |
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cast in the county in the most recent general election may be |
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presented to the county clerk requesting an election for the repeal |
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of the agreement. |
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(b) On receipt of a petition, the commissioners court shall |
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reconsider the agreement and repeal the agreement or call an |
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election on the question of whether to repeal the agreement. |
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(c) The election ballot shall be printed to permit voting |
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for or against the proposition: "Repeal of an agreement ratified by |
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(the county) and (the sheriff's or constable's department |
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association) concerning wages, salaries, rates of pay, hours of |
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work, working conditions, and other terms of employment." |
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(d) If at the election a majority of the votes favor repeal |
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of the agreement, the agreement is void. |
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Sec. 158.079. PROTECTED RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEES. |
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(a) For the purpose of a disciplinary appeal to a civil service |
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commission or to a hearing authority, a member of an association may |
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choose to be represented by any person or by the association. |
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(b) An agreement under this subchapter may not interfere |
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with the right of a member of an association to pursue allegations |
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of discrimination based on race, creed, color, national origin, |
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religion, age, sex, or disability with the Texas Workforce |
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Commission civil rights division or the United States Equal |
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Employment Opportunity Commission or to pursue affirmative action |
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litigation. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |