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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to corporal punishment in public schools. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 37, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter Z to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER Z. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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RELATING TO DISCIPLINE |
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Sec. 37.901. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT. (a) In this section, |
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"corporal punishment" includes hitting, spanking, paddling, or |
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deliberately inflicting physical pain by any means on the whole or |
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any part of a student's body as a penalty or punishment for the |
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student's behavior on or off campus. |
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(b) A school district employee or a volunteer or independent |
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contractor of a district may not administer corporal punishment or |
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cause corporal punishment to be administered to a student. This |
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subsection does not apply to corporal punishment administered off |
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campus by a parent to the parent's child. |
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(c) A school district employee or a volunteer or independent |
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contractor of a district may use reasonable and necessary |
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restraint, as defined by Section 37.0021. |
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(d) Section 9.62, Penal Code, and Section 22.0511(a) of this |
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code do not apply to an action of a school district employee or a |
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volunteer or independent contractor of a district that violates |
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Subsection (b). |
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SECTION 2. Section 22.0512(c), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(c) This section does not prohibit a school district from[:
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[(1)
enforcing a policy relating to corporal
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punishment; or
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[(2) notwithstanding Subsection (a),] bringing a |
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disciplinary proceeding against a professional employee of the |
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district who violates the prohibition on [district policy relating
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to] corporal punishment under Section 37.901. |
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SECTION 3. Section 25.007(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) In recognition of the challenges faced by students who |
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are homeless or in substitute care, the agency shall assist the |
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transition of students who are homeless or in substitute care from |
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one school to another by: |
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(1) ensuring that school records for a student who is |
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homeless or in substitute care are transferred to the student's new |
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school not later than the 10th working day after the date the |
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student begins enrollment at the school; |
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(2) developing systems to ease transition of a student |
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who is homeless or in substitute care during the first two weeks of |
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enrollment at a new school; |
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(3) developing procedures for awarding credit, |
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including partial credit if appropriate, for course work, including |
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electives, completed by a student who is homeless or in substitute |
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care while enrolled at another school; |
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(4) developing procedures to ensure that a new school |
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relies on decisions made by the previous school regarding placement |
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in courses or educational programs of a student who is homeless or |
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in substitute care and places the student in comparable courses or |
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educational programs at the new school, if those courses or |
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programs are available; |
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(5) promoting practices that facilitate access by a |
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student who is homeless or in substitute care to extracurricular |
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programs, summer programs, credit transfer services, electronic |
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courses provided under Chapter 30A, and after-school tutoring |
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programs at nominal or no cost; |
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(6) establishing procedures to lessen the adverse |
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impact of the movement of a student who is homeless or in substitute |
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care to a new school; |
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(7) entering into a memorandum of understanding with |
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the Department of Family and Protective Services regarding the |
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exchange of information as appropriate to facilitate the transition |
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of students in substitute care from one school to another; |
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(8) encouraging school districts and open-enrollment |
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charter schools to provide services for a student who is homeless or |
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in substitute care in transition when applying for admission to |
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postsecondary study and when seeking sources of funding for |
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postsecondary study; |
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(9) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
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open-enrollment charter schools to accept a referral for special |
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education services made for a student who is homeless or in |
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substitute care by a school previously attended by the student, and |
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to provide comparable services to the student during the referral |
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process or until the new school develops an individualized |
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education program for the student; |
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(10) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
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open-enrollment charter schools to provide notice to the child's |
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educational decision-maker and caseworker regarding events that |
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may significantly impact the education of a child, including: |
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(A) requests or referrals for an evaluation under |
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Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), or |
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special education under Section 29.003; |
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(B) admission, review, and dismissal committee |
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meetings; |
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(C) manifestation determination reviews required |
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by Section 37.004(b); |
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(D) any disciplinary actions under Chapter 37 for |
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which parental notice is required; |
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(E) citations issued for Class C misdemeanor |
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offenses on school property or at school-sponsored activities; and |
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(F) reports of restraint and seclusion required |
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by Section 37.0021; [and
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[(G)
use of corporal punishment as provided by
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Section 37.0011;] |
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(11) developing procedures for allowing a student who |
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is homeless or in substitute care who was previously enrolled in a |
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course required for graduation the opportunity, to the extent |
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practicable, to complete the course, at no cost to the student, |
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before the beginning of the next school year; |
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(12) ensuring that a student who is homeless or in |
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substitute care who is not likely to receive a high school diploma |
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before the fifth school year following the student's enrollment in |
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grade nine, as determined by the district, has the student's course |
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credit accrual and personal graduation plan reviewed; |
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(13) ensuring that a student in substitute care who is |
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in grade 11 or 12 be provided information regarding tuition and fee |
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exemptions under Section 54.366 for dual-credit or other courses |
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provided by a public institution of higher education for which a |
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high school student may earn joint high school and college credit; |
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(14) designating at least one agency employee to act |
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as a liaison officer regarding educational issues related to |
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students in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and |
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Protective Services; and |
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(15) providing other assistance as identified by the |
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agency. |
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SECTION 4. Section 37.0011, Education Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |