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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the licensing and regulation of advanced practice |
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registered nurses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. REGULATION OF ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES |
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SECTION 1.001. Section 301.002, Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 301.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means a |
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registered nurse licensed by the board to practice as an advanced |
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practice registered nurse on the basis of completion of an advanced |
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educational program. The term includes a nurse practitioner, nurse |
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midwife, nurse anesthetist, and clinical nurse specialist. |
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(2) [(1)] "Board" means the Texas Board of Nursing. |
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(3) [(1-a)] "Chief nursing officer" means the |
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registered nurse who is administratively responsible for the |
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nursing services at a facility. |
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(4) "Controlled substance" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code. |
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(5) "Dangerous drug" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 483.001, Health and Safety Code. |
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(6) "Device" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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551.003, and includes durable medical equipment. |
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(7) "Nonprescription drug" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 551.003. |
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(8) "Nurse" means a person required to be licensed |
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under this chapter to engage in professional or vocational nursing. |
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(9) "Nursing" means professional or vocational |
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nursing. |
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(10) [(1-b)] "Patient safety committee" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 303.001. |
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(11) "Prescribe or order a drug or device" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 157.051. |
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(12) [(2)] "Professional nursing" means the |
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performance of an act that requires substantial specialized |
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judgment and skill, the proper performance of which is based on |
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knowledge and application of the principles of biological, |
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physical, and social science as acquired by a completed course in an |
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approved school of professional nursing. The term does not include |
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acts of medical diagnosis or the prescription of therapeutic or |
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corrective measures, except as performed by an advanced practice |
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registered nurse authorized to practice by the board under Section |
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301.357. Professional nursing involves: |
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(A) the observation, assessment, intervention, |
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evaluation, rehabilitation, care and counsel, or health teachings |
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of a person who is ill, injured, infirm, or experiencing a change in |
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normal health processes; |
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(B) the maintenance of health or prevention of |
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illness; |
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(C) the administration of a medication or |
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treatment as ordered by a health care practitioner legally |
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authorized to prescribe the medication or treatment [physician, |
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podiatrist, or dentist]; |
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(D) the supervision or teaching of nursing; |
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(E) the administration, supervision, and |
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evaluation of nursing practices, policies, and procedures; |
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(F) the requesting, receiving, signing for, and |
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distribution of prescription drug samples to patients at practices |
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at which an advanced practice registered nurse is authorized to |
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sign prescription drug orders as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter |
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157; |
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(G) the performance by an advanced practice |
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registered nurse of an act delegated by a physician under Section |
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157.0512, 157.054, 157.058, or 157.059; [and] |
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(H) the development of the nursing care plan; and |
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(I) the performance of an act by an advanced |
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practice registered nurse authorized to practice by the board under |
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Section 301.357. |
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[(3) "Nurse" means a person required to be licensed |
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under this chapter to engage in professional or vocational nursing. |
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[(4) "Nursing" means professional or vocational |
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nursing.] |
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(13) [(5)] "Vocational nursing" means a directed |
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scope of nursing practice, including the performance of an act that |
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requires specialized judgment and skill, the proper performance of |
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which is based on knowledge and application of the principles of |
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biological, physical, and social science as acquired by a completed |
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course in an approved school of vocational nursing. The term does |
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not include acts of medical diagnosis or the prescription of |
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therapeutic or corrective measures. Vocational nursing involves: |
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(A) collecting data and performing focused |
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nursing assessments of the health status of an individual; |
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(B) participating in the planning of the nursing |
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care needs of an individual; |
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(C) participating in the development and |
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modification of the nursing care plan; |
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(D) participating in health teaching and |
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counseling to promote, attain, and maintain the optimum health |
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level of an individual; |
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(E) assisting in the evaluation of an |
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individual's response to a nursing intervention and the |
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identification of an individual's needs; and |
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(F) engaging in other acts that require education |
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and training, as prescribed by board rules and policies, |
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commensurate with the nurse's experience, continuing education, |
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and demonstrated competency. |
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SECTION 1.002. Section 301.005(b), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A reference in any other law to an "advanced nurse |
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practitioner," [practitioner" or] "advanced practice nurse," or |
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"advanced practice registered nurse" means an advanced practice |
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registered nurse. |
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SECTION 1.003. Section 301.152(b), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall adopt rules to: |
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(1) license a registered nurse as an advanced practice |
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registered nurse; |
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(2) establish: |
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(A) any specialized education or training, |
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including pharmacology, that an advanced practice registered nurse |
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must have to prescribe or order a drug or device as delegated by a |
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physician under Section 157.0512 or 157.054 or authorized by the |
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board under Section 301.358; |
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(B) a system for approving an advanced practice |
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registered nurse to prescribe or order a drug or device as delegated |
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by a physician under Section 157.0512 or 157.054 or authorized by |
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the board under Section 301.358 on the receipt of evidence of |
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completing the specialized education and training requirement |
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under Paragraph (A); and |
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(C) a system for issuing a prescription |
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authorization number to an advanced practice registered nurse |
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approved under Paragraph (B); and |
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(3) concurrently renew any license or approval granted |
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to an advanced practice registered nurse under this subsection and |
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a license renewed by the advanced practice registered nurse under |
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Section 301.301. |
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SECTION 1.004. Section 301.303(b), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Except as provided by a rule adopted under Section |
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301.357(g) for an advanced practice registered nurse authorized by |
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the board to practice under that section, the [The] board may not |
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require participation in more than a total of 20 hours of continuing |
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education in a two-year licensing period. |
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SECTION 1.005. Subchapter H, Chapter 301, Occupations Code, |
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is amended by adding Sections 301.357 and 301.358 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 301.357. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE BY CERTAIN ADVANCED |
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PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES. (a) The board shall authorize the |
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practice under this section of an advanced practice registered |
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nurse who applies for authorization under this section in the |
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manner prescribed by the board. |
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(b) The scope of practice of an advanced practice registered |
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nurse authorized to practice under this section includes: |
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(1) ordering, performing, and interpreting diagnostic |
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tests; |
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(2) formulating primary and differential medical |
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diagnoses and advanced assessments; |
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(3) treating actual and potential health problems; |
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(4) prescribing therapeutic and corrective measures, |
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including nutrition and diagnostic support services, home health |
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care, hospice care, physical therapy, and occupational therapy, and |
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delegating and assigning the performance of therapeutic and |
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corrective measures to assistive personnel; |
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(5) to the extent authorized by the board under |
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Section 301.358, prescribing, ordering, procuring, administering, |
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and dispensing drugs and devices, including blood and blood |
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products, controlled substances listed in Schedules II, III, IV, |
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and V, dangerous drugs, and nonprescription drugs; |
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(6) providing referrals to health care agencies, |
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health care providers, and community resources; |
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(7) serving as the primary care provider of record; |
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and |
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(8) performing other acts that require education and |
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training consistent with professional standards and that are |
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commensurate with the advanced practice registered nurse's |
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education, licensure, and demonstrated competencies and |
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experience. |
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(c) Subject to Subsection (d), an advanced practice |
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registered nurse authorized to practice under this section shall |
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practice as a licensed independent practitioner in accordance with |
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standards established and recognized by the board to protect the |
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public health and safety. |
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(d) An advanced practice registered nurse authorized to |
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practice under this section may practice as a licensed independent |
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practitioner only: |
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(1) if the advanced practice registered nurse holds a |
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nationally recognized board certification in psychiatric or mental |
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health nursing; or |
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(2) if practicing in: |
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(A) a rural county as defined by Section 487.301, |
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Government Code; or |
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(B) a practice serving a medically underserved |
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population as defined by Section 157.051. |
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(e) An advanced practice registered nurse authorized to |
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practice under this section is accountable to patients, the nursing |
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profession, and the board for: |
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(1) complying with the requirements of this chapter; |
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(2) providing quality advanced nursing care; |
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(3) recognizing the nurse's limits of knowledge; |
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(4) planning for the management of situations beyond |
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the nurse's expertise; and |
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(5) consulting with or referring patients to other |
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health care providers as appropriate. |
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(f) This section does not limit or modify the scope of |
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practice of a nurse who is not authorized to practice under this |
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section. |
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(g) The board by rule shall establish: |
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(1) the application process for authorization to |
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practice under this section; and |
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(2) guidelines for continuing education for advanced |
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practice registered nurses authorized to practice under this |
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section. |
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Sec. 301.358. PRESCRIBING AND ORDERING AUTHORITY OF |
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ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSE. The board may authorize an |
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advanced practice registered nurse authorized to practice by the |
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board under Section 301.357 to prescribe and order drugs and |
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devices, including controlled substances listed in Schedules II, |
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III, IV, and V, dangerous drugs, and nonprescription drugs. |
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ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
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SECTION 2.001. Section 38.151(1), Education Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(1) "Advanced practice nurse" has the meaning assigned |
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to "advanced practice registered nurse" by Section 301.002 |
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[301.152], Occupations Code. |
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SECTION 2.002. Section 61.601, Education Code, as amended |
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by Chapters 891 (H.B. 3083) and 1101 (H.B. 3808), Acts of the 85th |
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Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, is reenacted and amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 61.601. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "mental |
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health professional" means: |
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(1) a licensed physician who is: |
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(A) a graduate of an accredited psychiatric |
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residency training program; or |
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(B) certified in psychiatry by: |
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(i) the American Board of Psychiatry and |
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Neurology; or |
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(ii) the American Osteopathic Board of |
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Neurology and Psychiatry; |
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(2) a psychologist, as defined by Section 501.002, |
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Occupations Code; |
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(3) a licensed professional counselor, as defined by |
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Section 503.002, Occupations Code; |
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(4) an advanced practice registered nurse, as defined |
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by Section 301.002 [301.152], Occupations Code, who holds a |
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nationally recognized board certification in psychiatric or mental |
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health nursing; |
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(5) a licensed clinical social worker, as defined by |
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Section 505.002, Occupations Code; [and] |
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(6) a licensed marriage and family therapist, as |
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defined by Section 502.002, Occupations Code; and |
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(7) [(6)] a chemical dependency counselor, as defined |
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by Section 504.001, Occupations Code. |
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SECTION 2.003. Section 671.001(b), Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The pilot program must provide for the following: |
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(1) either: |
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(A) both: |
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(i) a licensed advanced practice registered |
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nurse as defined by Section 301.002 [301.152], Occupations Code, or |
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a licensed physician assistant as described by Chapter 204, |
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Occupations Code, who is employed by the state or whose services are |
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acquired by contract, who will be located at a state office complex; |
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and |
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(ii) [(2)] a licensed physician, who is |
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employed by a state governmental entity for purposes other than the |
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pilot program or whose services are acquired by contract, who will |
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delegate to and supervise the advanced practice registered nurse or |
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physician assistant under a prescriptive authority agreement under |
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Chapter 157, Occupations Code; or |
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(B) an advanced practice registered nurse |
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authorized to practice under Section 301.357, Occupations Code; |
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(2) [(3)] appropriate office space and equipment for |
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the advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant to |
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provide basic medical care to employees at the state office complex |
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where the nurse or physician assistant is located; and |
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(3) [(4)] professional liability insurance covering |
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services provided by the advanced practice registered nurse or the |
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physician assistant. |
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SECTION 2.004. Sections 161.0052(b) and (c), Health and |
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Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The executive commissioner by rule shall require a |
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hospital to inform each elderly person admitted to the hospital for |
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a period of 24 hours or more that the pneumococcal and influenza |
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vaccines are available. If the elderly person requests a vaccine, |
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and if a physician, or an advanced nurse practitioner or physician |
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assistant on behalf of a physician, or an advanced practice |
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registered nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and |
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devices under Section 301.358, Occupations Code, determines that |
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the vaccine is in the person's best interest, the hospital must make |
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the vaccination available to the person before the person is |
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discharged from the hospital. |
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(c) The executive commissioner by rule shall require an end |
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stage renal disease facility to offer, to the extent possible as |
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determined by the facility, the opportunity to receive the |
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pneumococcal and influenza vaccines to each elderly person who |
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receives ongoing care at the facility if a physician, or an advanced |
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nurse practitioner or physician assistant on behalf of a physician, |
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or an advanced practice registered nurse authorized to prescribe |
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and order drugs and devices under Section 301.358, Occupations |
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Code, determines that the vaccine is in the person's best |
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interest. If the facility decides it is not feasible to offer the |
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vaccine, the facility must provide the person with information on |
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other options for obtaining the vaccine. |
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SECTION 2.005. Section 481.002(39), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(39) "Practitioner" means: |
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(A) a physician, dentist, veterinarian, |
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podiatrist, scientific investigator, advanced practice registered |
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nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under |
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Section 301.358, Occupations Code, or other person licensed, |
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registered, or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, |
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analyze, conduct research with respect to, or administer a |
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controlled substance in the course of professional practice or |
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research in this state; |
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(B) a pharmacy, hospital, or other institution |
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licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted to distribute, |
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dispense, conduct research with respect to, or administer a |
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controlled substance in the course of professional practice or |
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research in this state; |
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(C) a person practicing in and licensed by |
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another state as a physician, dentist, veterinarian, advanced |
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practice registered nurse, or podiatrist, having a current Federal |
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Drug Enforcement Administration registration number, who may |
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legally prescribe Schedule II, III, IV, or V controlled substances |
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in that state; or |
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(D) an advanced practice registered nurse or |
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physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
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to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
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157.0512, or 157.054, Occupations Code. |
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SECTION 2.006. Section 481.074(d), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(d) Except as specified in Subsections (e) and (f), the |
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board, by rule and in consultation with the Texas Medical Board and |
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the Texas Board of Nursing, shall establish the period after the |
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date on which the prescription is issued that a person may fill a |
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prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II. A |
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person may not refill a prescription for a substance listed in |
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Schedule II. |
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SECTION 2.007. Section 481.076(c), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(c) The board by rule shall design and implement a system |
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for submission of information to the board by electronic or other |
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means and for retrieval of information submitted to the board under |
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this section and Sections 481.074 and 481.075. The board shall use |
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automated information security techniques and devices to preclude |
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improper access to the information. The board shall submit the |
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system design to the director, [and] the Texas Medical Board, and |
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the Texas Board of Nursing for review and comment a reasonable time |
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before implementation of the system and shall comply with the |
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comments of those agencies unless it is unreasonable to do so. |
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SECTION 2.008. Section 481.0767(b), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall appoint the following members to the |
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advisory committee: |
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(1) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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in pain management; |
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(2) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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in family medicine; |
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(3) a physician licensed in this state who performs |
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surgery; |
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(4) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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in emergency medicine at a hospital; |
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(5) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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in psychiatry; |
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(6) an oral and maxillofacial surgeon; |
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(7) a physician assistant or advanced practice |
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registered nurse to whom a physician has delegated the authority to |
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prescribe or order a drug or an advanced practice registered nurse |
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authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Section |
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301.358, Occupations Code; |
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(8) a pharmacist working at a chain pharmacy; |
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(9) a pharmacist working at an independent pharmacy; |
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(10) an academic pharmacist; and |
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(11) two representatives of the health information |
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technology industry, at least one of whom is a representative of a |
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company whose primary line of business is electronic medical |
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records. |
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SECTION 2.009. Sections 483.001(4), (12), and (13), Health |
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and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(4) "Designated agent" means: |
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(A) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, |
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pharmacist, or other individual designated by a practitioner to |
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communicate prescription drug orders to a pharmacist; |
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(B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or |
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pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom the |
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practitioner communicates a prescription drug order; or |
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(C) an advanced practice [a] registered nurse or |
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physician assistant authorized by a practitioner to carry out a |
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prescription drug order for dangerous drugs under Subchapter B, |
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Chapter 157, Occupations Code. |
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(12) "Practitioner" means: |
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(A) a person licensed by: |
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(i) the Texas Medical Board, State Board of |
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Dental Examiners, Texas Optometry Board, or State Board of |
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Veterinary Medical Examiners to prescribe and administer dangerous |
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drugs; or |
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(ii) the Texas Department of Licensing and |
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Regulation, with respect to podiatry, to prescribe and administer |
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dangerous drugs; |
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(B) a person licensed by another state in a |
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health field in which, under the laws of this state, a licensee may |
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legally prescribe dangerous drugs; |
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(C) a person licensed in Canada or Mexico in a |
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health field in which, under the laws of this state, a licensee may |
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legally prescribe dangerous drugs; [or] |
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(D) an advanced practice registered nurse or |
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physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
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to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
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157.0512, or 157.054, Occupations Code; or |
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(E) an advanced practice registered nurse |
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authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Section |
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301.358, Occupations Code. |
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(13) "Prescription" means an order from a |
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practitioner, or an agent of the practitioner designated in writing |
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as authorized to communicate prescriptions, or an order made in |
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accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or |
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Section 203.353, Occupations Code, to a pharmacist for a dangerous |
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drug to be dispensed that states: |
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(A) the date of the order's issue; |
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(B) the name and address of the patient; |
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(C) if the drug is prescribed for an animal, the |
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species of the animal; |
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(D) the name and quantity of the drug prescribed; |
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(E) the directions for the use of the drug; |
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(F) the intended use of the drug unless the |
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practitioner determines the furnishing of this information is not |
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in the best interest of the patient; |
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(G) the name, address, and telephone number of |
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the practitioner at the practitioner's usual place of business, |
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legibly printed or stamped; and |
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(H) the name, address, and telephone number of |
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the licensed midwife, advanced practice registered nurse, or |
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physician assistant, legibly printed or stamped, if signed by a |
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licensed midwife, advanced practice registered nurse, or physician |
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assistant. |
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SECTION 2.010. Section 483.022(f), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(f) A practitioner may designate a person who is a licensed |
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vocational nurse or has an education equivalent to or greater than |
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that required for a licensed vocational nurse to communicate |
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prescriptions of an advanced practice registered nurse or physician |
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assistant authorized by the practitioner to sign prescription drug |
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orders under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or of an |
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advanced practice registered nurse authorized to prescribe and |
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order drugs and devices under Section 301.358, Occupations Code. |
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SECTION 2.011. Section 483.042(a), Health and Safety Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person delivers or |
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offers to deliver a dangerous drug: |
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(1) unless: |
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(A) the dangerous drug is delivered or offered |
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for delivery by a pharmacist under: |
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(i) a prescription issued by a practitioner |
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described by Section 483.001(12)(A), [or] (B), or (E); |
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(ii) a prescription signed by an advanced |
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practice [a] registered nurse or physician assistant in accordance |
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with Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code; or |
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(iii) an original written prescription |
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issued by a practitioner described by Section 483.001(12)(C); and |
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(B) a label is attached to the immediate |
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container in which the drug is delivered or offered to be delivered |
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and the label contains the following information: |
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(i) the name and address of the pharmacy |
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from which the drug is delivered or offered for delivery; |
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(ii) the date the prescription for the drug |
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is dispensed; |
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(iii) the number of the prescription as |
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filed in the prescription files of the pharmacy from which the |
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prescription is dispensed; |
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(iv) the name of the practitioner who |
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prescribed the drug and, if applicable, the name of the advanced |
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practice registered nurse or physician assistant who signed the |
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prescription; |
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(v) the name of the patient and, if the drug |
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is prescribed for an animal, a statement of the species of the |
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animal; and |
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(vi) directions for the use of the drug as |
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contained in the prescription; or |
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(2) unless: |
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(A) the dangerous drug is delivered or offered |
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for delivery by: |
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(i) a practitioner in the course of |
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practice; or |
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(ii) an advanced practice [a] registered |
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nurse or physician assistant in the course of practice in |
|
accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code; and |
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(B) a label is attached to the immediate |
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container in which the drug is delivered or offered to be delivered |
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and the label contains the following information: |
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(i) the name and address of the |
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practitioner who prescribed the drug, and if applicable, the name |
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and address of the advanced practice registered nurse or physician |
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assistant; |
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(ii) the date the drug is delivered; |
|
(iii) the name of the patient and, if the |
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drug is prescribed for an animal, a statement of the species of the |
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animal; and |
|
(iv) the name of the drug, the strength of |
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the drug, and directions for the use of the drug. |
|
SECTION 2.012. Section 32.024(gg), Human Resources Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(gg) Notwithstanding any other law, including Sections |
|
843.312 and 1301.052, Insurance Code, the commission shall ensure |
|
that advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants |
|
may be selected by and assigned to recipients of medical assistance |
|
as the primary care providers of those recipients regardless of |
|
whether, if applicable, the physician supervising the advanced |
|
practice registered nurse is included in any directory of providers |
|
of medical assistance maintained by the commission. This |
|
subsection may not be construed as authorizing the commission to |
|
supervise or control the practice of medicine as prohibited by |
|
Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code. The commission must require |
|
that advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants |
|
be treated in the same manner as primary care physicians with regard |
|
to: |
|
(1) selection and assignment as primary care |
|
providers; and |
|
(2) inclusion as primary care providers in any |
|
directory of providers of medical assistance maintained by the |
|
commission. |
|
SECTION 2.013. Section 32.03141, Human Resources Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 32.03141. AUTHORITY OF ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED |
|
NURSES AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS REGARDING DURABLE MEDICAL |
|
EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. To the extent allowed by federal law, in |
|
addition to other health care practitioners authorized by federal |
|
law, the following persons may order and prescribe durable medical |
|
equipment and supplies under the medical assistance program: |
|
(1) an advanced practice registered nurse authorized |
|
to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Section 301.358, |
|
Occupations Code; and |
|
(2) an advanced practice registered nurse or physician |
|
assistant acting under adequate physician supervision and to whom a |
|
physician has delegated the authority to prescribe and order drugs |
|
and devices under Chapter 157, Occupations Code[, may order and |
|
prescribe durable medical equipment and supplies under the medical |
|
assistance program]. |
|
SECTION 2.014. Section 843.312, Insurance Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 843.312. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND ADVANCED PRACTICE |
|
REGISTERED NURSES. (a) A health maintenance organization may not |
|
refuse a request by a physician participating in the health |
|
maintenance organization delivery network and a physician |
|
assistant or advanced practice registered nurse who is authorized |
|
by the physician to provide care under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, |
|
Occupations Code, or an advanced practice registered nurse |
|
authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Section |
|
301.358, Occupations Code, to identify a physician assistant or |
|
advanced practice registered nurse as a provider in the network. |
|
(b) A health maintenance organization may refuse a request |
|
under Subsection (a) if the physician assistant or advanced |
|
practice registered nurse does not meet the quality of care |
|
standards previously established by the health maintenance |
|
organization for participation in the network by physician |
|
assistants and advanced practice registered nurses. |
|
SECTION 2.015. Section 1301.001(1-a), Insurance Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(1-a) "Health care provider" means a practitioner, |
|
institutional provider, or other person or organization that |
|
furnishes health care services and that is licensed or otherwise |
|
authorized to practice in this state. The term includes a |
|
pharmacist, [and] a pharmacy, and an advanced practice registered |
|
nurse authorized to practice under Section 301.357, Occupations |
|
Code. The term does not include a physician. |
|
SECTION 2.016. Section 1452.051(1), Insurance Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Advanced practice nurse" has the meaning assigned |
|
to "advanced practice registered nurse" by Section 301.002 |
|
[301.152], Occupations Code. |
|
SECTION 2.017. Section 408.025, Labor Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a-1) A [treating doctor may delegate to a physician |
|
assistant who is licensed to practice in this state under Chapter |
|
204, Occupations Code, or an advanced practice registered nurse who |
|
is licensed to practice in this state under Chapter 301, |
|
Occupations Code, the authority to complete and sign a] work status |
|
report regarding an injured employee's ability to return to work |
|
may be completed and signed by: |
|
(1) a physician assistant licensed to practice in this |
|
state under Chapter 204, Occupations Code, who has been delegated |
|
the authority by a treating doctor; |
|
(2) an advanced practice registered nurse licensed to |
|
practice in this state under Chapter 301, Occupations Code, who has |
|
been delegated the authority by a treating doctor; or |
|
(3) an advanced practice registered nurse authorized |
|
to practice under Section 301.357, Occupations Code. |
|
(a-2) The delegating treating doctor is responsible for the |
|
acts of a [the] physician assistant [or advanced practice |
|
registered nurse] under Subsection (a-1)(1) or an advanced practice |
|
registered nurse under Subsection (a-1)(2) [this subsection]. |
|
SECTION 2.018. Section 157.051(1), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" has the |
|
meaning assigned [to that term] by Section 301.002 [301.152]. [The |
|
term includes an advanced nurse practitioner and advanced practice |
|
nurse.] |
|
SECTION 2.019. Section 203.002(2), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Certified nurse-midwife" means an advanced |
|
practice [a person who is: |
|
[(A) a] registered nurse [under Chapter 301; |
|
[(B) recognized as an advanced nurse |
|
practitioner by the Texas Board of Nursing; and |
|
[(C)] certified by the American College of |
|
Nurse-Midwives. |
|
SECTION 2.020. Sections 551.003(14) and (34), Occupations |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(14) "Designated agent" means: |
|
(A) an individual, including a licensed nurse, |
|
physician assistant, or pharmacist: |
|
(i) who is designated by a practitioner and |
|
authorized to communicate a prescription drug order to a |
|
pharmacist; and |
|
(ii) for whom the practitioner assumes |
|
legal responsibility; |
|
(B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or |
|
pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom a |
|
practitioner communicates a prescription drug order; or |
|
(C) an advanced practice [a] registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant authorized by a practitioner to administer a |
|
prescription drug order for a dangerous drug under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 157. |
|
(34) "Practitioner" means: |
|
(A) a person licensed or registered to prescribe, |
|
distribute, administer, or dispense a prescription drug or device |
|
in the course of professional practice in this state, including a |
|
physician, dentist, podiatrist, advanced practice registered nurse |
|
authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Section |
|
301.358, or veterinarian but excluding a person licensed under this |
|
subtitle; |
|
(B) a person licensed by another state, Canada, |
|
or the United Mexican States in a health field in which, under the |
|
law of this state, a license holder in this state may legally |
|
prescribe a dangerous drug; |
|
(C) a person practicing in another state and |
|
licensed by another state as a physician, dentist, veterinarian, |
|
advanced practice registered nurse, or podiatrist, who has a |
|
current federal Drug Enforcement Administration registration |
|
number and who may legally prescribe a Schedule II, III, IV, or V |
|
controlled substance, as specified under Chapter 481, Health and |
|
Safety Code, in that other state; or |
|
(D) an advanced practice registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
|
to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
|
157.0512, or 157.054. |
|
SECTION 2.021. Section 563.051(e), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) A practitioner may designate a licensed vocational |
|
nurse or a person having education equivalent to or greater than |
|
that required for a licensed vocational nurse to communicate the |
|
prescriptions of an advanced practice registered nurse or physician |
|
assistant authorized by the practitioner to sign prescription drug |
|
orders under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, or of an advanced practice |
|
registered nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and |
|
devices under Section 301.358. |
|
SECTION 2.022. Section 563.053, Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 563.053. DISPENSING OF DANGEROUS DRUGS IN CERTAIN |
|
RURAL AREAS. (a) In this section: |
|
(1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" has the |
|
meaning assigned by Section 301.002. |
|
(2) "Reimbursement [, "reimbursement] for cost" means |
|
an additional charge, separate from that imposed for the |
|
physician's or advanced practice registered nurse's professional |
|
services, that includes the cost of the drug product and all other |
|
actual costs to the physician or advanced practice registered nurse |
|
incidental to providing the dispensing service. The term does not |
|
include a separate fee imposed for the act of dispensing the drug |
|
itself. |
|
(a-1) This section applies to an advanced practice |
|
registered nurse only to the extent that the advanced practice |
|
registered nurse is authorized to prescribe and order drugs and |
|
devices under Section 301.358. |
|
(b) This section applies to an area located in a county with |
|
a population of 5,000 or less, or in a municipality or an |
|
unincorporated town with a population of less than 2,500, that is |
|
within a 15-mile radius of the physician's or advanced practice |
|
registered nurse's office and in which a pharmacy is not located. |
|
This section does not apply to a municipality or an unincorporated |
|
town that is adjacent to a municipality with a population of 2,500 |
|
or more. |
|
(c) A physician who practices medicine or advanced practice |
|
registered nurse who practices advanced practice registered |
|
nursing in an area described by Subsection (b) may: |
|
(1) maintain a supply of dangerous drugs in the |
|
physician's or advanced practice registered nurse's office to be |
|
dispensed in the course of treating the physician's or advanced |
|
practice registered nurse's patients; and |
|
(2) be reimbursed for the cost of supplying those |
|
drugs without obtaining a license under Chapter 558. |
|
(d) A physician or advanced practice registered nurse who |
|
dispenses dangerous drugs under Subsection (c) shall: |
|
(1) comply with each labeling provision under this |
|
subtitle applicable to that class of drugs; and |
|
(2) oversee compliance with packaging and |
|
recordkeeping provisions applicable to that class of drugs. |
|
(e) A physician who desires to dispense dangerous drugs |
|
under this section shall notify both the board and the Texas Medical |
|
[State] Board [of Medical Examiners] that the physician practices |
|
in an area described by Subsection (b). An advanced practice |
|
registered nurse who desires to dispense dangerous drugs under this |
|
section shall notify both the board and the Texas Board of Nursing |
|
that the advanced practice registered nurse practices in an area |
|
described by Subsection (b). The physician or advanced practice |
|
registered nurse may continue to dispense dangerous drugs in the |
|
area until the board determines, after notice and hearing, that the |
|
physician or advanced practice registered nurse no longer practices |
|
in an area described by Subsection (b). |
|
SECTION 2.023. Sections 605.002(14) and (18), Occupations |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(14) "Orthotics" means the science and practice of |
|
measuring, designing, fabricating, assembling, fitting, adjusting, |
|
or servicing an orthosis under an order from a licensed physician, |
|
chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or advanced practice registered |
|
nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under |
|
Section 301.358, or an advanced practice registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant acting under the delegation and supervision of |
|
a licensed physician as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and |
|
rules adopted by the Texas Medical Board, for the correction or |
|
alleviation of a neuromuscular or musculoskeletal dysfunction, |
|
disease, injury, or deformity. |
|
(18) "Prosthetics" means the science and practice of |
|
measuring, designing, fabricating, assembling, fitting, adjusting, |
|
or servicing a prosthesis under an order from a licensed physician, |
|
chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or advanced practice registered |
|
nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under |
|
Section 301.358, or an advanced practice registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant acting under the delegation and supervision of |
|
a licensed physician as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and |
|
rules adopted by the Texas Medical Board. |
|
SECTION 2.024. Section 605.2515, Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 605.2515. ADDITIONAL LICENSE: DEVICE MANUFACTURER. A |
|
person licensed to practice orthotics or prosthetics who measures, |
|
designs, fabricates, fits, assembles, adjusts, or services an |
|
orthosis or a prosthesis under an order from a licensed physician, |
|
chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or advanced practice registered |
|
nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under |
|
Section 301.358, or an advanced practice registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant acting under the delegation and supervision of |
|
a licensed physician as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and |
|
rules adopted by the Texas Medical Board, for a specific patient is |
|
exempt from licensing as a device manufacturer under Subchapter L, |
|
Chapter 431, Health and Safety Code. A person licensed to practice |
|
orthotics or prosthetics who fabricates or assembles an orthosis or |
|
a prosthesis without an order from a licensed physician, |
|
chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or advanced practice registered |
|
nurse authorized to prescribe and order drugs and devices under |
|
Section 301.358, or an advanced practice registered nurse or |
|
physician assistant acting under the delegation and supervision of |
|
a licensed physician as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and |
|
rules adopted by the Texas Medical Board, for a specific patient is |
|
required to be licensed as a device manufacturer under Subchapter |
|
L, Chapter 431, Health and Safety Code. |
|
ARTICLE 3. REPEALER |
|
SECTION 3.001. Section 301.152(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
repealed. |
|
ARTICLE 4. TRANSITIONS AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 4.001. Not later than February 1, 2024, the Texas |
|
Board of Nursing shall adopt the rules necessary to implement the |
|
changes in law made by this Act. |
|
SECTION 4.002. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |