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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the suspension of a person's driver's license or permit |
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on conviction of a fifth offense relating to the operating of a |
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motor vehicle while intoxicated. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 49.09, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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(i) Notwithstanding any other law, if it is shown at the |
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trial of a person convicted of an offense under Section 49.04, |
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49.045, 49.07, or 49.08 relating to the operating of a motor vehicle |
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while intoxicated that the person has been previously convicted |
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four or more times of any of those offenses, the court shall order |
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the Department of Public Safety to suspend the person's driver's |
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license or permit for a period of 10 years, or, if the person does |
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not have a license or permit, to deny the issuance of a license or |
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permit to the person until the 10th anniversary of the date of the |
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order. To the extent of a conflict between this subsection and |
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Section 13, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, or |
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Subchapter O, Chapter 521, Transportation Code, this subsection |
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controls. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 13(g), (j), and (k), Article 42.12, |
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Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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(g) A jury that recommends community supervision for a |
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person convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal |
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Code, may recommend that any driver's license issued to the |
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defendant under Chapter 521, Transportation Code, not be suspended. |
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This subsection does not apply to a person: |
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(1) who is punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), |
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Penal Code, and subject to Section 49.09(h) of that code; or |
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(2) whose driver's license or permit is the subject of |
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a court order issued under Section 49.09(i), Penal Code. |
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(j) The judge shall require a defendant who is punished |
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under Section 49.09, Penal Code, as a condition of community |
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supervision, to attend and successfully complete an educational |
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program for repeat offenders approved by the Texas Commission on |
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Alcohol and Drug Abuse. The Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug |
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Abuse shall adopt rules and shall monitor, coordinate, and provide |
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training to persons providing the educational programs. The Texas |
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Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse is responsible for the |
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administration of the certification of approved educational |
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programs and may charge a nonrefundable application fee for initial |
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certification of approval or for renewal of the certification. The |
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judge may waive the educational program requirement only if the |
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defendant by a motion in writing shows good cause. In determining |
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good cause, the judge may consider the defendant's school and work |
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schedule, the defendant's health, the distance that the defendant |
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must travel to attend an educational program, and the fact that |
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[whether] the defendant resides out of state, has no valid driver's |
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license, or does not have access to transportation. The judge shall |
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set out the finding of good cause in the judgment. If a defendant is |
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required, as a condition of community supervision, to attend an |
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educational program, the court clerk shall immediately report that |
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fact to the Department of Public Safety, on a form prescribed by the |
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department, for inclusion in the defendant's driving record. The |
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report must include the beginning date of the defendant's community |
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supervision. On the defendant's successful completion of the |
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educational program for repeat offenders, the defendant's |
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instructor shall give notice to the Department of Public Safety for |
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inclusion in the defendant's driving record and to the community |
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supervision and corrections department. The community supervision |
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and corrections department shall then forward the notice to the |
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court clerk for filing. If the Department of Public Safety does not |
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receive notice that a defendant required to complete an educational |
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program has successfully completed the program for repeat offenders |
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within the period required by the judge, as shown on department |
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records, the department shall revoke the defendant's driver's |
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license, permit, or privilege or prohibit the defendant from |
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obtaining a license or permit, as provided by Sections 521.344(e) |
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and (f), Transportation Code. |
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(k) Notwithstanding Sections 521.344(d)-(i), |
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Transportation Code, if the judge, under Subsection (h) or (j) of |
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this section, permits or requires a defendant punished under |
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Section 49.09, Penal Code, to attend an educational program as a |
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condition of community supervision, or waives the required |
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attendance for such a program, and the defendant has previously |
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been required to attend such a program, or the required attendance |
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at the program had been waived, the judge, unless the person's |
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driver's license or permit is the subject of a court order issued |
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under Section 49.09(i), Penal Code, nonetheless shall order the |
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suspension of the driver's license, permit, or operating privilege |
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of that person for a period determined by the judge according to the |
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following schedule: |
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(1) not less than 90 days or more than 365 days, if the |
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defendant is convicted under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; |
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(2) not less than 180 days or more than two years, if |
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the defendant is punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal |
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Code; or |
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(3) not less than one year or more than two years, if |
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the person is convicted of a second or subsequent offense under |
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Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, committed within five years of |
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the date on which the most recent preceding offense was committed. |
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SECTION 3. Section 521.202, Transportation Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(d) The department may not issue a license to a person whose |
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license or permit is the subject of a court order issued under |
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Section 49.09(i), Penal Code, until the 10th anniversary of the |
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date of the order. |
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SECTION 4. Section 521.248, Transportation Code, is amended |
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by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), the [The] person |
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may not operate a motor vehicle for more than four hours in any |
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24-hour period, except that on a showing of necessity the court may |
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allow the person to drive for any period determined by the court |
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that does not exceed 12 hours in any 24-hour period. |
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(b-1) A person whose license was suspended under Section |
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49.09(i), Penal Code, may not operate a motor vehicle for more than |
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four hours in any 24-hour period, except that on a showing of |
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necessity the court may allow the person to drive for any period |
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determined by the court that does not exceed nine hours in any |
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24-hour period. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 521.344(a) and (b), Transportation |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Sections 521.342(b) and 521.345, |
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and by Subsections (d)-(i), if a person is convicted of an offense |
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under Section 49.04, 49.045, or 49.07, Penal Code, the license |
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suspension: |
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(1) begins on a date set by the court that is not |
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earlier than the date of the conviction or later than the 30th day |
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after the date of the conviction, as determined by the court; and |
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(2) continues for a period set by the court according |
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to the following schedule: |
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(A) not less than 90 days or more than one year, |
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if the person is punished under Section 49.04, 49.045, or 49.07, |
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Penal Code, except that if the person's license is suspended for a |
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second or subsequent offense under Section 49.07 committed within |
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five years of the date on which the most recent preceding offense |
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was committed, the suspension continues for a period of one year; |
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(B) not less than 180 days or more than two years, |
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if the person is punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal Code; |
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[or] |
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(C) not less than one year or more than two years, |
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if the person is punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal Code, |
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and is subject to Section 49.09(h) of that code; or |
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(D) 10 years, if the person's driver's license or |
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permit is the subject of a court order issued under Section |
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49.09(i), Penal Code. |
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(b) Except as provided by Section 521.342(b), if a person is |
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convicted of an offense under Section 49.08, Penal Code, the |
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license suspension: |
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(1) begins on a date set by the court that is not |
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earlier than the date of the conviction or later than the 30th day |
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after the date of the conviction, as determined by the court; and |
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(2) continues for a period set by the court according |
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to the following schedule: |
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(A) [of] not less than 180 days or more than two |
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years, except that if the person's license is suspended for a second |
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or subsequent offense under Section 49.08, Penal Code, committed |
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within 10 years of the date on which the most recent preceding |
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offense was committed, the suspension continues for a period set by |
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the court of not less than one year or more than two years; or |
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(B) 10 years, if the person's driver's license or |
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permit is the subject of a court order issued under Section |
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49.09(i), Penal Code. |
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SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to the trial of an offense committed on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. The trial of an offense committed before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was |
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committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of |
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the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |