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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to additional virtual instruction at public and private |
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elementary and secondary schools. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 2, Education Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 30B to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 30B. ADDITIONAL VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION |
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Sec. 30B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "College or university charter school" means a |
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school that has been granted a charter under Subchapter E, Chapter |
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12. |
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(2) "Home-schooled student" means a student who |
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predominantly receives instruction in a general elementary or |
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secondary education program that is provided by the parent or a |
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person standing in parental authority, in or through the child's |
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home. |
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(3) "Private or independent institution of higher |
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education," "public junior college," and "public senior college or |
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university" have the meanings assigned by Section 61.003. |
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(4) "Private school student" means a student who |
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attends a private school. |
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(5) "Public institution" means a school district, |
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open-enrollment charter school, college or university charter |
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school, public senior college or university, or public junior |
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college. |
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Sec. 30B.002. PROVISION OF INSTRUCTION. (a) Except as |
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provided by Subsection (c), a public institution, private or |
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independent institution of higher education, or a private school |
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may offer for credit an electronic course or program: |
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(1) that includes use of: |
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(A) the Internet; |
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(B) computer software; |
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(C) online services; or |
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(D) another electronic medium or means of |
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conveying information; |
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(2) in which a student and teacher are in different |
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locations for a majority of the student's instructional period; and |
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(3) in which a student is not required to be located on |
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the physical premises of a school district or open-enrollment |
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charter school or the institution or school providing the course or |
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program. |
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(b) An electronic course or program offered by a public |
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institution under this chapter must include the essential knowledge |
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and skills and any other content requirements identified under |
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Subchapter A, Chapter 28. |
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(c) If the commissioner finds that an electronic course or |
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program offered under this chapter does not meet the requirements |
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of Subsection (b), the commissioner may prohibit the provider from |
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offering the electronic course or program under this chapter. An |
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order by the commissioner under this subsection may be appealed to |
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the State Board of Education. The finding of the board is final. |
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(d) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may |
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offer an electronic course or program under this chapter only if the |
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district is rated acceptable under Section 39.054. |
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(e) An electronic course or program offered under this |
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chapter may be offered to any public school student, home-schooled |
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student, or private school student in this state or to any student |
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outside this state. |
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Sec. 30B.003. COURSES OFFERED BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, |
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OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER SCHOOL, OR COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY CHARTER |
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SCHOOL. (a) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
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college or university charter school: |
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(1) may not charge tuition for participation in an |
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electronic course or program offered under this chapter; and |
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(2) shall charge a student a fee comparable to a fee |
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charged to a regularly enrolled student for participating in the |
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electronic course or program. |
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(b) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
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college or university charter school may include a home-schooled or |
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private school student participating in an electronic course or |
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program offered under this chapter as a student in the attendance of |
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the district or school for that day. The student's attendance shall |
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be included in proportion to the amount of time the student receives |
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services or participates in an electronic course or program, as |
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determined under rules adopted by the commissioner. |
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(c) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
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college or university charter school may include a student enrolled |
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in the district or school who is participating in an electronic |
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course or program offered under this chapter by another district or |
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school as a student in the attendance of the district or school for |
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that day. |
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(d) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
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college or university charter school offering an electronic course |
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or program under this chapter may by contract with another |
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district, open-enrollment charter school, or college or university |
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charter school charge the other district or school a fee for |
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participation in the course or program by a student enrolled in the |
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other district or school. A student who is participating in an |
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electronic course or program offered under this subsection shall be |
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counted as a student for that day in the attendance of the district |
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or school in which the student is enrolled. |
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Sec. 30B.004. COURSES OFFERED BY PUBLIC OR PRIVATE |
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INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION OR PRIVATE SCHOOL. (a) A public |
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senior college or university, public junior college, private or |
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independent institution of higher education, or private school may |
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charge tuition for participation in an electronic course or program |
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offered under this chapter. |
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(b) The tuition charged under Subsection (a) must equal 75 |
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percent of the average amount of state and local funds for |
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maintenance and operations a school district receives for a student |
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in average daily attendance for the amount of time the student |
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receives services or participates in the electronic course or |
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program, as determined under rules adopted by the commissioner. |
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(c) The tuition charged under Subsection (a) may be charged: |
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(1) by contract to a school district, open-enrollment |
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charter school, or college or university charter school whose |
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student takes an electronic course or program offered under this |
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chapter; or |
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(2) to the state under this program through a |
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scholarship based on enrollment of eligible students. |
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Sec. 30B.005. PARTICIPATION. The institution or school |
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providing an electronic course or program under this chapter shall |
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adopt procedures for verifying the participation of a student |
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enrolled in the course or program. |
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Sec. 30B.006. APPLICABILITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY |
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REQUIREMENTS. Chapter 39 applies to an electronic course or |
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program offered by a school district or open-enrollment charter |
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school under this chapter in the same manner in which that chapter |
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applies to any other course or program offered by the district or |
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school. |
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Sec. 30B.007. PARTICIPATING SCHOOL AUTONOMY. A |
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participating private or independent institution of higher |
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education or private school is autonomous and not an agent of the |
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state or federal government. The Texas Education Agency or any |
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other state agency may not in any way regulate the educational |
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program of a participating private or independent institution of |
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higher education or private school that accepts a virtual education |
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scholarship. The creation of a program under this chapter does not |
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expand the regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or a |
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school district to impose an additional regulation of nonpublic |
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institutions or schools beyond those necessary to enforce the |
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requirements of the program. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this |
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Act, applies beginning with the 2011-2012 school year. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |