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|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
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relating to possession or promotion of child sexual abuse material; |
|
increasing a criminal penalty. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
ARTICLE 1. POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MATERIAL |
|
SECTION 1.01. The heading to Section 43.26, Penal Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 43.26. POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE |
|
MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY]. |
|
SECTION 1.02. Section 43.26, Penal Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (d) and (g) and adding Subsection (g-1) to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(d) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the |
|
second [third] degree, except that the offense is[: |
|
[(1) a felony of the second degree if it is shown on the |
|
trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted |
|
one time of an offense under that subsection; and |
|
[(2)] a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the |
|
trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted |
|
[two or more times] of an offense under that subsection. |
|
(g) Except as provided by Subsection (g-1), an [An] offense |
|
under Subsection (e) is a felony of the second degree with a minimum |
|
term of imprisonment of five years. |
|
(g-1) An offense under Subsection (e) [, except that the |
|
offense] is a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the trial |
|
of the offense that the person has been previously convicted of an |
|
offense under that subsection. |
|
ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
|
SECTION 2.01. The heading to Chapter 110, Business & |
|
Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 110. COMPUTER TECHNICIANS REQUIRED TO REPORT CHILD SEXUAL |
|
ABUSE MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY] |
|
SECTION 2.02. Section 110.001(1), Business & Commerce Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Child sexual abuse material [pornography]" means |
|
an image of a child engaging in sexual conduct or sexual |
|
performance. |
|
SECTION 2.03. The heading to Section 110.002, Business & |
|
Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 110.002. REPORTING OF IMAGES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE |
|
MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY]. |
|
SECTION 2.04. Sections 110.002(a) and (c), Business & |
|
Commerce Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A computer technician who, in the course and scope of |
|
employment or business, views an image on a computer that is or |
|
appears to be child sexual abuse material [pornography] shall |
|
immediately report the discovery of the image to a local or state |
|
law enforcement agency or the Cyber Tipline at the National Center |
|
for Missing and Exploited Children. The report must include the |
|
name and address of the owner or person claiming a right to |
|
possession of the computer, if known, and as permitted by federal |
|
law. |
|
(c) A telecommunications provider, commercial mobile |
|
service provider, or information service provider may not be held |
|
liable under this chapter for the failure to report child sexual |
|
abuse material [pornography] that is transmitted or stored by a |
|
user of the service. |
|
SECTION 2.05. Section 110.003(b), Business & Commerce Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that |
|
the actor did not report the discovery of an image of child sexual |
|
abuse material [pornography] because the child in the image |
|
appeared to be at least 18 years of age. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Articles 18.18(a), (b), (e), (f), (g), and |
|
(h), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Following the final conviction of a person for |
|
possession of a gambling device or equipment, altered gambling |
|
equipment, or gambling paraphernalia, for an offense involving a |
|
criminal instrument, for an offense involving an obscene device or |
|
material, for an offense involving child sexual abuse material |
|
[pornography], or for an offense involving a scanning device or |
|
re-encoder, the court entering the judgment of conviction shall |
|
order that the machine, device, gambling equipment or gambling |
|
paraphernalia, instrument, obscene device or material, child |
|
sexual abuse material [pornography], or scanning device or |
|
re-encoder be destroyed or forfeited to the state. Not later than |
|
the 30th day after the final conviction of a person for an offense |
|
involving a prohibited weapon, the court entering the judgment of |
|
conviction on its own motion, on the motion of the prosecuting |
|
attorney in the case, or on the motion of the law enforcement agency |
|
initiating the complaint on notice to the prosecuting attorney in |
|
the case if the prosecutor fails to move for the order shall order |
|
that the prohibited weapon be destroyed or forfeited to the law |
|
enforcement agency that initiated the complaint. If the court fails |
|
to enter the order within the time required by this subsection, any |
|
magistrate in the county in which the offense occurred may enter the |
|
order. Following the final conviction of a person for an offense |
|
involving dog fighting, the court entering the judgment of |
|
conviction shall order that any dog-fighting equipment be destroyed |
|
or forfeited to the state. Destruction of dogs, if necessary, must |
|
be carried out by a veterinarian licensed in this state or, if one |
|
is not available, by trained personnel of a humane society or an |
|
animal shelter. If forfeited, the court shall order the contraband |
|
delivered to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or |
|
to any state institution or agency. If gambling proceeds were |
|
seized, the court shall order them forfeited to the state and shall |
|
transmit them to the grand jury of the county in which they were |
|
seized for use in investigating alleged violations of the Penal |
|
Code, or to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or to |
|
any state institution or agency. |
|
(b) If there is no prosecution or conviction following |
|
seizure, the magistrate to whom the return was made shall notify in |
|
writing the person found in possession of the alleged gambling |
|
device or equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling |
|
paraphernalia, gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene |
|
device or material, child sexual abuse material [pornography], |
|
scanning device or re-encoder, criminal instrument, or |
|
dog-fighting equipment to show cause why the property seized should |
|
not be destroyed or the proceeds forfeited. The magistrate, on the |
|
motion of the law enforcement agency seizing a prohibited weapon, |
|
shall order the weapon destroyed or forfeited to the law |
|
enforcement agency seizing the weapon, unless a person shows cause |
|
as to why the prohibited weapon should not be destroyed or |
|
forfeited. A law enforcement agency shall make a motion under this |
|
subsection [section] in a timely manner after the time at which the |
|
agency is informed in writing by the attorney representing the |
|
state that no prosecution will arise from the seizure. |
|
(e) Any person interested in the alleged gambling device or |
|
equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling paraphernalia, |
|
gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material, |
|
child sexual abuse material [pornography], scanning device or |
|
re-encoder, criminal instrument, or dog-fighting equipment seized |
|
must appear before the magistrate on the 20th day following the date |
|
the notice was mailed or posted. Failure to timely appear forfeits |
|
any interest the person may have in the property or proceeds seized, |
|
and no person after failing to timely appear may contest |
|
destruction or forfeiture. |
|
(f) If a person timely appears to show cause why the |
|
property or proceeds should not be destroyed or forfeited, the |
|
magistrate shall conduct a hearing on the issue and determine the |
|
nature of property or proceeds and the person's interest therein. |
|
Unless the person proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the |
|
property or proceeds is not gambling equipment, altered gambling |
|
equipment, gambling paraphernalia, gambling device, gambling |
|
proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material, child |
|
sexual abuse material [pornography], criminal instrument, scanning |
|
device or re-encoder, or dog-fighting equipment and that the person |
|
[he] is entitled to possession, the magistrate shall dispose of the |
|
property or proceeds in accordance with Subsection [Paragraph] (a) |
|
[of this article]. |
|
(g) For purposes of this article: |
|
(1) "criminal instrument" has the meaning defined in |
|
the Penal Code; |
|
(2) "gambling device or equipment, altered gambling |
|
equipment or gambling paraphernalia" has the meaning defined in the |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(3) "prohibited weapon" has the meaning defined in the |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(4) "dog-fighting equipment" means: |
|
(A) equipment used for training or handling a |
|
fighting dog, including a harness, treadmill, cage, decoy, pen, |
|
house for keeping a fighting dog, feeding apparatus, or training |
|
pen; |
|
(B) equipment used for transporting a fighting |
|
dog, including any automobile[,] or other vehicle, and its |
|
appurtenances which are intended to be used as a vehicle for |
|
transporting a fighting dog; |
|
(C) equipment used to promote or advertise an |
|
exhibition of dog fighting, including a printing press or similar |
|
equipment, paper, ink, or photography equipment; or |
|
(D) a dog trained, being trained, or intended to |
|
be used to fight with another dog; |
|
(5) "obscene device" and "obscene" have the meanings |
|
assigned by Section 43.21, Penal Code; |
|
(6) "re-encoder" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
522.001, Business & Commerce Code; |
|
(7) "scanning device" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 522.001, Business & Commerce Code; and |
|
(8) "obscene material" and "child sexual abuse |
|
material [pornography]" include digital images and the media and |
|
equipment on which those images are stored. |
|
(h) No provider of an electronic communication service or of |
|
a remote computing service to the public shall be held liable for an |
|
offense involving obscene material or child sexual abuse material |
|
[pornography] under this article [section] on account of any action |
|
taken in good faith in providing that service. |
|
SECTION 2.07. Section 2(a), Article 38.37, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Subsection (b) applies only to the trial of a defendant |
|
for: |
|
(1) an offense under any of the following provisions |
|
of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 20A.02, if punishable as a felony of |
|
the first degree under Section 20A.02(b)(1) (Sex Trafficking of a |
|
Child); |
|
(B) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
|
Young Child or Children); |
|
(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency With a Child); |
|
(D) Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a |
|
Child); |
|
(E) Sections 22.021(a)(1)(B) and (2) (Aggravated |
|
Sexual Assault of a Child); |
|
(F) Section 33.021 (Online Solicitation of a |
|
Minor); |
|
(G) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
|
Child); or |
|
(H) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
|
Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]), Penal Code; or |
|
(2) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense |
|
described by Subdivision (1). |
|
SECTION 2.08. Article 38.45(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) During the course of a criminal hearing or proceeding, |
|
the court may not make available or allow to be made available for |
|
copying or dissemination to the public property or material: |
|
(1) that constitutes child sexual abuse material |
|
[pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code; |
|
(2) the promotion or possession of which is prohibited |
|
under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or |
|
(3) that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article |
|
38.071, of this code. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Article 39.15(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In the manner provided by this article, a court shall |
|
allow discovery under Article 39.14 of property or material: |
|
(1) that constitutes child sexual abuse material |
|
[pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code; |
|
(2) the promotion or possession of which is prohibited |
|
under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or |
|
(3) that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article |
|
38.071, of this code. |
|
SECTION 2.10. Article 42A.251(2), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Sex offender" means a person who has been |
|
convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
|
for, an offense under any one of the following provisions of the |
|
Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 20.04(a)(4) (Aggravated Kidnapping), |
|
if the person committed the offense with the intent to violate or |
|
abuse the victim sexually; |
|
(B) Section 21.08 (Indecent Exposure); |
|
(C) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
|
(D) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
|
(E) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(F) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
|
(G) Section 30.02 (Burglary), if: |
|
(i) the offense is punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section; and |
|
(ii) the person committed the offense with |
|
the intent to commit a felony listed in this subdivision; |
|
(H) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
|
Child); or |
|
(I) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
|
Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]). |
|
SECTION 2.11. Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a |
|
conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of |
|
delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of |
|
the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication |
|
for or based on: |
|
(A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous |
|
sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.09 (Bestiality), 21.11 |
|
(Indecency with a child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 |
|
(Aggravated sexual assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(B) a violation of Section 43.04 (Aggravated |
|
promotion of prostitution), 43.05 (Compelling prostitution), 43.25 |
|
(Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 (Possession or promotion |
|
of child sexual abuse material [pornography]), Penal Code; |
|
(B-1) a violation of Section 43.02 |
|
(Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under |
|
Subsection (c-1)(2) of that section; |
|
(C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4) |
|
(Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the |
|
offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse |
|
the victim sexually; |
|
(D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary), |
|
Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense |
|
or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in |
|
Paragraph (A) or (C); |
|
(E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful |
|
restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping), |
|
Penal Code, if, as applicable: |
|
(i) the judgment in the case contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or |
|
(ii) the order in the hearing or the papers |
|
in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or |
|
intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
|
(F) the second violation of Section 21.08 |
|
(Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; |
|
(G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
|
defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in |
|
conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (K), or (L); |
|
(H) a violation of the laws of another state, |
|
federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of |
|
Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E), |
|
(G), (J), (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a |
|
deferred adjudication; |
|
(I) the second violation of the laws of another |
|
state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform |
|
Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; |
|
(J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online |
|
solicitation of a minor), Penal Code; |
|
(K) a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), |
|
(7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or |
|
(L) a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous |
|
trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly |
|
or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section |
|
20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code. |
|
SECTION 2.12. Section 201.062(a), Estates Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A probate court may enter an order declaring that the |
|
parent of a child under 18 years of age may not inherit from or |
|
through the child under the laws of descent and distribution if the |
|
court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent has: |
|
(1) voluntarily abandoned and failed to support the |
|
child in accordance with the parent's obligation or ability for at |
|
least three years before the date of the child's death, and did not |
|
resume support for the child before that date; |
|
(2) voluntarily and with knowledge of the pregnancy: |
|
(A) abandoned the child's mother beginning at a |
|
time during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the |
|
birth; |
|
(B) failed to provide adequate support or medical |
|
care for the mother during the period of abandonment before the |
|
child's birth; and |
|
(C) remained apart from and failed to support the |
|
child since birth; or |
|
(3) been convicted or has been placed on community |
|
supervision, including deferred adjudication community |
|
supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or |
|
serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code or adjudicated under Title 3, Family Code, for conduct that |
|
caused the death or serious injury of a child and that would |
|
constitute a violation of one of the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(D) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
|
(E) Section 22.01 (assault); |
|
(F) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(G) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(H) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
|
(I) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
|
individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(J) Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering |
|
child); |
|
(K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct); |
|
(L) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
|
child); or |
|
(M) Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of |
|
child sexual abuse material [pornography]). |
|
SECTION 2.13. Section 161.001(b), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The court may order termination of the parent-child |
|
relationship if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence: |
|
(1) that the parent has: |
|
(A) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another not the parent and expressed an intent not to |
|
return; |
|
(B) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another not the parent without expressing an intent |
|
to return, without providing for the adequate support of the child, |
|
and remained away for a period of at least three months; |
|
(C) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another without providing adequate support of the |
|
child and remained away for a period of at least six months; |
|
(D) knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the |
|
child to remain in conditions or surroundings which endanger the |
|
physical or emotional well-being of the child; |
|
(E) engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the |
|
child with persons who engaged in conduct which endangers the |
|
physical or emotional well-being of the child; |
|
(F) failed to support the child in accordance |
|
with the parent's ability during a period of one year ending within |
|
six months of the date of the filing of the petition; |
|
(G) abandoned the child without identifying the |
|
child or furnishing means of identification, and the child's |
|
identity cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable |
|
diligence; |
|
(H) voluntarily, and with knowledge of the |
|
pregnancy, abandoned the mother of the child beginning at a time |
|
during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the |
|
birth, failed to provide adequate support or medical care for the |
|
mother during the period of abandonment before the birth of the |
|
child, and remained apart from the child or failed to support the |
|
child since the birth; |
|
(I) contumaciously refused to submit to a |
|
reasonable and lawful order of a court under Subchapter D, Chapter |
|
261; |
|
(J) been the major cause of: |
|
(i) the failure of the child to be enrolled |
|
in school as required by the Education Code; or |
|
(ii) the child's absence from the child's |
|
home without the consent of the parents or guardian for a |
|
substantial length of time or without the intent to return; |
|
(K) executed before or after the suit is filed an |
|
unrevoked or irrevocable affidavit of relinquishment of parental |
|
rights as provided by this chapter; |
|
(L) been convicted or has been placed on |
|
community supervision, including deferred adjudication community |
|
supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or |
|
serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code, or under a law of another jurisdiction that contains elements |
|
that are substantially similar to the elements of an offense under |
|
one of the following Penal Code sections, or adjudicated under |
|
Title 3 for conduct that caused the death or serious injury of a |
|
child and that would constitute a violation of one of the following |
|
Penal Code sections: |
|
(i) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(ii) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(iii) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(iv) Section 21.11 (indecency with a |
|
child); |
|
(v) Section 22.01 (assault); |
|
(vi) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(vii) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(viii) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual |
|
assault); |
|
(ix) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, |
|
elderly individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(x) Section 22.041 (abandoning or |
|
endangering child); |
|
(xi) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual |
|
conduct); |
|
(xii) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by |
|
a child); |
|
(xiii) Section 43.26 (possession or |
|
promotion of child sexual abuse material [pornography]); |
|
(xiv) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual |
|
abuse of young child or children); |
|
(xv) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8) |
|
(trafficking of persons); and |
|
(xvi) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling |
|
prostitution); |
|
(M) had his or her parent-child relationship |
|
terminated with respect to another child based on a finding that the |
|
parent's conduct was in violation of Paragraph (D) or (E) or |
|
substantially equivalent provisions of the law of another state; |
|
(N) constructively abandoned the child who has |
|
been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the |
|
Department of Family and Protective Services for not less than six |
|
months, and: |
|
(i) the department has made reasonable |
|
efforts to return the child to the parent; |
|
(ii) the parent has not regularly visited |
|
or maintained significant contact with the child; and |
|
(iii) the parent has demonstrated an |
|
inability to provide the child with a safe environment; |
|
(O) failed to comply with the provisions of a |
|
court order that specifically established the actions necessary for |
|
the parent to obtain the return of the child who has been in the |
|
permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department |
|
of Family and Protective Services for not less than nine months as a |
|
result of the child's removal from the parent under Chapter 262 for |
|
the abuse or neglect of the child; |
|
(P) used a controlled substance, as defined by |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a manner that endangered the |
|
health or safety of the child, and: |
|
(i) failed to complete a court-ordered |
|
substance abuse treatment program; or |
|
(ii) after completion of a court-ordered |
|
substance abuse treatment program, continued to abuse a controlled |
|
substance; |
|
(Q) knowingly engaged in criminal conduct that |
|
has resulted in the parent's: |
|
(i) conviction of an offense; and |
|
(ii) confinement or imprisonment and |
|
inability to care for the child for not less than two years from the |
|
date of filing the petition; |
|
(R) been the cause of the child being born |
|
addicted to alcohol or a controlled substance, other than a |
|
controlled substance legally obtained by prescription; |
|
(S) voluntarily delivered the child to a |
|
designated emergency infant care provider under Section 262.302 |
|
without expressing an intent to return for the child; |
|
(T) been convicted of: |
|
(i) the murder of the other parent of the |
|
child under Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code, or under a law of |
|
another state, federal law, the law of a foreign country, or the |
|
Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are |
|
substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section |
|
19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code; |
|
(ii) criminal attempt under Section 15.01, |
|
Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the law of |
|
a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that |
|
contains elements that are substantially similar to the elements of |
|
an offense under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit the offense |
|
described by Subparagraph (i); |
|
(iii) criminal solicitation under Section |
|
15.03, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the |
|
law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice |
|
that contains elements that are substantially similar to the |
|
elements of an offense under Section 15.03, Penal Code, of the |
|
offense described by Subparagraph (i); or |
|
(iv) the sexual assault of the other parent |
|
of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code, or under a |
|
law of another state, federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military |
|
Justice that contains elements that are substantially similar to |
|
the elements of an offense under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(U) been placed on community supervision, |
|
including deferred adjudication community supervision, or another |
|
functionally equivalent form of community supervision or |
|
probation, for being criminally responsible for the sexual assault |
|
of the other parent of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021, |
|
Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, or the |
|
Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are |
|
substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section |
|
22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code; and |
|
(2) that termination is in the best interest of the |
|
child. |
|
SECTION 2.14. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions |
|
by a person: |
|
(A) mental or emotional injury to a child that |
|
results in an observable and material impairment in the child's |
|
growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
|
(B) causing or permitting the child to be in a |
|
situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury |
|
that results in an observable and material impairment in the |
|
child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
|
(C) physical injury that results in substantial |
|
harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from |
|
physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at |
|
variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an |
|
accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or |
|
managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child |
|
to a substantial risk of harm; |
|
(D) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
|
prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury |
|
that results in substantial harm to the child; |
|
(E) sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental, |
|
emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes |
|
the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or children |
|
under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child under |
|
Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, |
|
Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(F) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
|
prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child; |
|
(G) compelling or encouraging the child to engage |
|
in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code, |
|
including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner that |
|
constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, prostitution under Section |
|
43.02(b), Penal Code, or compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
|
(H) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
|
in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the |
|
child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting |
|
photograph, film, or depiction of the child: |
|
(i) is obscene as defined by Section 43.21, |
|
Penal Code;[,] or |
|
(ii) constitutes child sexual abuse |
|
material [pornographic]; |
|
(I) the current use by a person of a controlled |
|
substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a |
|
manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or |
|
emotional injury to a child; |
|
(J) causing, expressly permitting, or |
|
encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(K) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
|
in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by |
|
Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(L) knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging, |
|
engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a manner |
|
punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or |
|
(8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort to |
|
prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as an |
|
offense under any of those sections; or |
|
(M) forcing or coercing a child to enter into a |
|
marriage. |
|
SECTION 2.15. Section 262.2015(b), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The court may find under Subsection (a) that a parent |
|
has subjected the child to aggravated circumstances if: |
|
(1) the parent abandoned the child without |
|
identification or a means for identifying the child; |
|
(2) the child or another child of the parent is a |
|
victim of serious bodily injury or sexual abuse inflicted by the |
|
parent or by another person with the parent's consent; |
|
(3) the parent has engaged in conduct against the |
|
child or another child of the parent that would constitute an |
|
offense under the following provisions of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(D) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
|
(E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(F) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(G) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
|
(H) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
|
individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(I) Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering |
|
child); |
|
(J) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct); |
|
(K) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
|
child); |
|
(L) Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of |
|
child sexual abuse material [pornography]); |
|
(M) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
|
young child or children); |
|
(N) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling |
|
prostitution); or |
|
(O) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8) (trafficking of |
|
persons); |
|
(4) the parent voluntarily left the child alone or in |
|
the possession of another person not the parent of the child for at |
|
least six months without expressing an intent to return and without |
|
providing adequate support for the child; |
|
(5) the parent's parental rights with regard to |
|
another child have been involuntarily terminated based on a finding |
|
that the parent's conduct violated Section 161.001(b)(1)(D) or (E) |
|
or a substantially equivalent provision of another state's law; |
|
(6) the parent has been convicted for: |
|
(A) the murder of another child of the parent and |
|
the offense would have been an offense under 18 U.S.C. Section |
|
1111(a) if the offense had occurred in the special maritime or |
|
territorial jurisdiction of the United States; |
|
(B) the voluntary manslaughter of another child |
|
of the parent and the offense would have been an offense under 18 |
|
U.S.C. Section 1112(a) if the offense had occurred in the special |
|
maritime or territorial jurisdiction of the United States; |
|
(C) aiding or abetting, attempting, conspiring, |
|
or soliciting an offense under Paragraph (A) or (B); or |
|
(D) the felony assault of the child or another |
|
child of the parent that resulted in serious bodily injury to the |
|
child or another child of the parent; |
|
(7) the parent's parental rights with regard to |
|
another child of the parent have been involuntarily terminated; or |
|
(8) the parent is required under any state or federal |
|
law to register with a sex offender registry. |
|
SECTION 2.16. Section 20A.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
|
(1) traffics another person with the intent that the |
|
trafficked person engage in forced labor or services; |
|
(2) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
|
that involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including |
|
by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
|
services; |
|
(3) traffics another person and, through force, fraud, |
|
or coercion, causes the trafficked person to engage in conduct |
|
prohibited by: |
|
(A) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
|
(B) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
|
(B-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); |
|
(C) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); |
|
(C-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online |
|
Promotion of Prostitution); or |
|
(D) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
(4) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
|
that involves an activity described by Subdivision (3) or engages |
|
in sexual conduct with a person trafficked in the manner described |
|
in Subdivision (3); |
|
(5) traffics a child with the intent that the |
|
trafficked child engage in forced labor or services; |
|
(6) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
|
that involves an activity described by Subdivision (5), including |
|
by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
|
services; |
|
(7) traffics a child and by any means causes the |
|
trafficked child to engage in, or become the victim of, conduct |
|
prohibited by: |
|
(A) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
|
Young Child or Children); |
|
(B) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
|
(C) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
|
(D) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(E) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
|
(F) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
|
(F-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); |
|
(G) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); |
|
(G-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online |
|
Promotion of Prostitution); |
|
(H) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
(I) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
|
Child); |
|
(J) Section 43.251 (Employment Harmful to |
|
Children); or |
|
(K) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
|
Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]); or |
|
(8) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
|
that involves an activity described by Subdivision (7) or engages |
|
in sexual conduct with a child trafficked in the manner described in |
|
Subdivision (7). |
|
ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 3.01. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 3.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |