87R8206 ADM-F
 
  By: Meyer H.B. No. 3110
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to possession or promotion of child sexual abuse material;
  increasing a criminal penalty.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
  ARTICLE 1. POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MATERIAL
         SECTION 1.01.  The heading to Section 43.26, Penal Code, is
  amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 43.26.  POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
  MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY].
         SECTION 1.02.  Section 43.26, Penal Code, is amended by
  amending Subsections (d) and (g) and adding Subsection (g-1) to
  read as follows:
         (d)  An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the
  second [third] degree, except that the offense is[:
               [(1) a felony of the second degree if it is shown on the
  trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted
  one time of an offense under that subsection; and
               [(2)] a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the
  trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted
  [two or more times] of an offense under that subsection.
         (g)  Except as provided by Subsection (g-1), an [An] offense
  under Subsection (e) is a felony of the second degree with a minimum
  term of imprisonment of five years.
         (g-1)  An offense under Subsection (e) [, except that the
  offense] is a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the trial
  of the offense that the person has been previously convicted of an
  offense under that subsection.
  ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
         SECTION 2.01.  The heading to Chapter 110, Business &
  Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 110. COMPUTER TECHNICIANS REQUIRED TO REPORT CHILD SEXUAL
  ABUSE MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY]
         SECTION 2.02.  Section 110.001(1), Business & Commerce Code,
  is amended to read as follows:
               (1)  "Child sexual abuse material [pornography]" means
  an image of a child engaging in sexual conduct or sexual
  performance.
         SECTION 2.03.  The heading to Section 110.002, Business &
  Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:
         Sec. 110.002.  REPORTING OF IMAGES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
  MATERIAL [PORNOGRAPHY].
         SECTION 2.04.  Sections 110.002(a) and (c), Business &
  Commerce Code, are amended to read as follows:
         (a)  A computer technician who, in the course and scope of
  employment or business, views an image on a computer that is or
  appears to be child sexual abuse material [pornography] shall
  immediately report the discovery of the image to a local or state
  law enforcement agency or the Cyber Tipline at the National Center
  for Missing and Exploited Children. The report must include the
  name and address of the owner or person claiming a right to
  possession of the computer, if known, and as permitted by federal
  law.
         (c)  A telecommunications provider, commercial mobile
  service provider, or information service provider may not be held
  liable under this chapter for the failure to report child sexual
  abuse material [pornography] that is transmitted or stored by a
  user of the service.
         SECTION 2.05.  Section 110.003(b), Business & Commerce Code,
  is amended to read as follows:
         (b)  It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
  the actor did not report the discovery of an image of child sexual
  abuse material [pornography] because the child in the image
  appeared to be at least 18 years of age.
         SECTION 2.06.  Articles 18.18(a), (b), (e), (f), (g), and
  (h), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
         (a)  Following the final conviction of a person for
  possession of a gambling device or equipment, altered gambling
  equipment, or gambling paraphernalia, for an offense involving a
  criminal instrument, for an offense involving an obscene device or
  material, for an offense involving child sexual abuse material
  [pornography], or for an offense involving a scanning device or
  re-encoder, the court entering the judgment of conviction shall
  order that the machine, device, gambling equipment or gambling
  paraphernalia, instrument, obscene device or material, child
  sexual abuse material [pornography], or scanning device or
  re-encoder be destroyed or forfeited to the state. Not later than
  the 30th day after the final conviction of a person for an offense
  involving a prohibited weapon, the court entering the judgment of
  conviction on its own motion, on the motion of the prosecuting
  attorney in the case, or on the motion of the law enforcement agency
  initiating the complaint on notice to the prosecuting attorney in
  the case if the prosecutor fails to move for the order shall order
  that the prohibited weapon be destroyed or forfeited to the law
  enforcement agency that initiated the complaint. If the court fails
  to enter the order within the time required by this subsection, any
  magistrate in the county in which the offense occurred may enter the
  order. Following the final conviction of a person for an offense
  involving dog fighting, the court entering the judgment of
  conviction shall order that any dog-fighting equipment be destroyed
  or forfeited to the state. Destruction of dogs, if necessary, must
  be carried out by a veterinarian licensed in this state or, if one
  is not available, by trained personnel of a humane society or an
  animal shelter. If forfeited, the court shall order the contraband
  delivered to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or
  to any state institution or agency. If gambling proceeds were
  seized, the court shall order them forfeited to the state and shall
  transmit them to the grand jury of the county in which they were
  seized for use in investigating alleged violations of the Penal
  Code, or to the state, any political subdivision of the state, or to
  any state institution or agency.
         (b)  If there is no prosecution or conviction following
  seizure, the magistrate to whom the return was made shall notify in
  writing the person found in possession of the alleged gambling
  device or equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling
  paraphernalia, gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene
  device or material, child sexual abuse material [pornography],
  scanning device or re-encoder, criminal instrument, or
  dog-fighting equipment to show cause why the property seized should
  not be destroyed or the proceeds forfeited. The magistrate, on the
  motion of the law enforcement agency seizing a prohibited weapon,
  shall order the weapon destroyed or forfeited to the law
  enforcement agency seizing the weapon, unless a person shows cause
  as to why the prohibited weapon should not be destroyed or
  forfeited. A law enforcement agency shall make a motion under this
  subsection [section] in a timely manner after the time at which the
  agency is informed in writing by the attorney representing the
  state that no prosecution will arise from the seizure.
         (e)  Any person interested in the alleged gambling device or
  equipment, altered gambling equipment or gambling paraphernalia,
  gambling proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material,
  child sexual abuse material [pornography], scanning device or
  re-encoder, criminal instrument, or dog-fighting equipment seized
  must appear before the magistrate on the 20th day following the date
  the notice was mailed or posted. Failure to timely appear forfeits
  any interest the person may have in the property or proceeds seized,
  and no person after failing to timely appear may contest
  destruction or forfeiture.
         (f)  If a person timely appears to show cause why the
  property or proceeds should not be destroyed or forfeited, the
  magistrate shall conduct a hearing on the issue and determine the
  nature of property or proceeds and the person's interest therein.
  Unless the person proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the
  property or proceeds is not gambling equipment, altered gambling
  equipment, gambling paraphernalia, gambling device, gambling
  proceeds, prohibited weapon, obscene device or material, child
  sexual abuse material [pornography], criminal instrument, scanning
  device or re-encoder, or dog-fighting equipment and that the person
  [he] is entitled to possession, the magistrate shall dispose of the
  property or proceeds in accordance with Subsection [Paragraph] (a)
  [of this article].
         (g)  For purposes of this article:
               (1)  "criminal instrument" has the meaning defined in
  the Penal Code;
               (2)  "gambling device or equipment, altered gambling
  equipment or gambling paraphernalia" has the meaning defined in the
  Penal Code;
               (3)  "prohibited weapon" has the meaning defined in the
  Penal Code;
               (4)  "dog-fighting equipment" means:
                     (A)  equipment used for training or handling a
  fighting dog, including a harness, treadmill, cage, decoy, pen,
  house for keeping a fighting dog, feeding apparatus, or training
  pen;
                     (B)  equipment used for transporting a fighting
  dog, including any automobile[,] or other vehicle, and its
  appurtenances which are intended to be used as a vehicle for
  transporting a fighting dog;
                     (C)  equipment used to promote or advertise an
  exhibition of dog fighting, including a printing press or similar
  equipment, paper, ink, or photography equipment; or
                     (D)  a dog trained, being trained, or intended to
  be used to fight with another dog;
               (5)  "obscene device" and "obscene" have the meanings
  assigned by Section 43.21, Penal Code;
               (6)  "re-encoder" has the meaning assigned by Section
  522.001, Business & Commerce Code;
               (7)  "scanning device" has the meaning assigned by
  Section 522.001, Business & Commerce Code; and
               (8)  "obscene material" and "child sexual abuse
  material [pornography]" include digital images and the media and
  equipment on which those images are stored.
         (h)  No provider of an electronic communication service or of
  a remote computing service to the public shall be held liable for an
  offense involving obscene material or child sexual abuse material
  [pornography] under this article [section] on account of any action
  taken in good faith in providing that service.
         SECTION 2.07.  Section 2(a), Article 38.37, Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
         (a)  Subsection (b) applies only to the trial of a defendant
  for:
               (1)  an offense under any of the following provisions
  of the Penal Code:
                     (A)  Section 20A.02, if punishable as a felony of
  the first degree under Section 20A.02(b)(1) (Sex Trafficking of a
  Child);
                     (B)  Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of
  Young Child or Children);
                     (C)  Section 21.11 (Indecency With a Child);
                     (D)  Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a
  Child);
                     (E)  Sections 22.021(a)(1)(B) and (2) (Aggravated
  Sexual Assault of a Child);
                     (F)  Section 33.021 (Online Solicitation of a
  Minor);
                     (G)  Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
  Child); or
                     (H)  Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
  Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]), Penal Code; or
               (2)  an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense
  described by Subdivision (1).
         SECTION 2.08.  Article 38.45(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
  is amended to read as follows:
         (a)  During the course of a criminal hearing or proceeding,
  the court may not make available or allow to be made available for
  copying or dissemination to the public property or material:
               (1)  that constitutes child sexual abuse material
  [pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code;
               (2)  the promotion or possession of which is prohibited
  under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or
               (3)  that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article
  38.071, of this code.
         SECTION 2.09.  Article 39.15(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
  is amended to read as follows:
         (a)  In the manner provided by this article, a court shall
  allow discovery under Article 39.14 of property or material:
               (1)  that constitutes child sexual abuse material
  [pornography], as described by Section 43.26(a)(1), Penal Code;
               (2)  the promotion or possession of which is prohibited
  under Section 43.261, Penal Code; or
               (3)  that is described by Section 2 or 5, Article
  38.071, of this code.
         SECTION 2.10.  Article 42A.251(2), Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
               (2)  "Sex offender" means a person who has been
  convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere
  for, an offense under any one of the following provisions of the
  Penal Code:
                     (A)  Section 20.04(a)(4) (Aggravated Kidnapping),
  if the person committed the offense with the intent to violate or
  abuse the victim sexually;
                     (B)  Section 21.08 (Indecent Exposure);
                     (C)  Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child);
                     (D)  Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault);
                     (E)  Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
                     (F)  Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct);
                     (G)  Section 30.02 (Burglary), if:
                           (i)  the offense is punishable under
  Subsection (d) of that section; and
                           (ii)  the person committed the offense with
  the intent to commit a felony listed in this subdivision;
                     (H)  Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
  Child); or
                     (I)  Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
  Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]).
         SECTION 2.11.  Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
               (5)  "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a
  conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of
  delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of
  the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication
  for or based on:
                     (A)  a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous
  sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.09 (Bestiality), 21.11
  (Indecency with a child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021
  (Aggravated sexual assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct),
  Penal Code;
                     (B)  a violation of Section 43.04 (Aggravated
  promotion of prostitution), 43.05 (Compelling prostitution), 43.25
  (Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 (Possession or promotion
  of child sexual abuse material [pornography]), Penal Code;
                     (B-1)  a violation of Section 43.02
  (Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under
  Subsection (c-1)(2) of that section;
                     (C)  a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4)
  (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the
  offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse
  the victim sexually;
                     (D)  a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary),
  Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under
  Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense
  or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in
  Paragraph (A) or (C);
                     (E)  a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful
  restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping),
  Penal Code, if, as applicable:
                           (i)  the judgment in the case contains an
  affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or
                           (ii)  the order in the hearing or the papers
  in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or
  intended victim was younger than 17 years of age;
                     (F)  the second violation of Section 21.08
  (Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation
  results in a deferred adjudication;
                     (G)  an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as
  defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in
  conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (K), or (L);
                     (H)  a violation of the laws of another state,
  federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of
  Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
  containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
  of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E),
  (G), (J), (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a
  deferred adjudication;
                     (I)  the second violation of the laws of another
  state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform
  Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
  containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
  of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation
  results in a deferred adjudication;
                     (J)  a violation of Section 33.021 (Online
  solicitation of a minor), Penal Code;
                     (K)  a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4),
  (7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or
                     (L)  a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous
  trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly
  or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section
  20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code.
         SECTION 2.12.  Section 201.062(a), Estates Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         (a)  A probate court may enter an order declaring that the
  parent of a child under 18 years of age may not inherit from or
  through the child under the laws of descent and distribution if the
  court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the parent has:
               (1)  voluntarily abandoned and failed to support the
  child in accordance with the parent's obligation or ability for at
  least three years before the date of the child's death, and did not
  resume support for the child before that date;
               (2)  voluntarily and with knowledge of the pregnancy:
                     (A)  abandoned the child's mother beginning at a
  time during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the
  birth;
                     (B)  failed to provide adequate support or medical
  care for the mother during the period of abandonment before the
  child's birth; and
                     (C)  remained apart from and failed to support the
  child since birth; or
               (3)  been convicted or has been placed on community
  supervision, including deferred adjudication community
  supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or
  serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal
  Code or adjudicated under Title 3, Family Code, for conduct that
  caused the death or serious injury of a child and that would
  constitute a violation of one of the following sections of the Penal
  Code:
                     (A)  Section 19.02 (murder);
                     (B)  Section 19.03 (capital murder);
                     (C)  Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
                     (D)  Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
                     (E)  Section 22.01 (assault);
                     (F)  Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
                     (G)  Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
                     (H)  Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
                     (I)  Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
  individual, or disabled individual);
                     (J)  Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering
  child);
                     (K)  Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
                     (L)  Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
  child); or
                     (M)  Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of
  child sexual abuse material [pornography]).
         SECTION 2.13.  Section 161.001(b), Family Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         (b)  The court may order termination of the parent-child
  relationship if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence:
               (1)  that the parent has:
                     (A)  voluntarily left the child alone or in the
  possession of another not the parent and expressed an intent not to
  return;
                     (B)  voluntarily left the child alone or in the
  possession of another not the parent without expressing an intent
  to return, without providing for the adequate support of the child,
  and remained away for a period of at least three months;
                     (C)  voluntarily left the child alone or in the
  possession of another without providing adequate support of the
  child and remained away for a period of at least six months;
                     (D)  knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the
  child to remain in conditions or surroundings which endanger the
  physical or emotional well-being of the child;
                     (E)  engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the
  child with persons who engaged in conduct which endangers the
  physical or emotional well-being of the child;
                     (F)  failed to support the child in accordance
  with the parent's ability during a period of one year ending within
  six months of the date of the filing of the petition;
                     (G)  abandoned the child without identifying the
  child or furnishing means of identification, and the child's
  identity cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable
  diligence;
                     (H)  voluntarily, and with knowledge of the
  pregnancy, abandoned the mother of the child beginning at a time
  during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the
  birth, failed to provide adequate support or medical care for the
  mother during the period of abandonment before the birth of the
  child, and remained apart from the child or failed to support the
  child since the birth;
                     (I)  contumaciously refused to submit to a
  reasonable and lawful order of a court under Subchapter D, Chapter
  261;
                     (J)  been the major cause of:
                           (i)  the failure of the child to be enrolled
  in school as required by the Education Code; or
                           (ii)  the child's absence from the child's
  home without the consent of the parents or guardian for a
  substantial length of time or without the intent to return;
                     (K)  executed before or after the suit is filed an
  unrevoked or irrevocable affidavit of relinquishment of parental
  rights as provided by this chapter;
                     (L)  been convicted or has been placed on
  community supervision, including deferred adjudication community
  supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or
  serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal
  Code, or under a law of another jurisdiction that contains elements
  that are substantially similar to the elements of an offense under
  one of the following Penal Code sections, or adjudicated under
  Title 3 for conduct that caused the death or serious injury of a
  child and that would constitute a violation of one of the following
  Penal Code sections:
                           (i)  Section 19.02 (murder);
                           (ii)  Section 19.03 (capital murder);
                           (iii)  Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
                           (iv)  Section 21.11 (indecency with a
  child);
                           (v)  Section 22.01 (assault);
                           (vi)  Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
                           (vii)  Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
                           (viii)  Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual
  assault);
                           (ix)  Section 22.04 (injury to a child,
  elderly individual, or disabled individual);
                           (x)  Section 22.041 (abandoning or
  endangering child);
                           (xi)  Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual
  conduct);
                           (xii)  Section 43.25 (sexual performance by
  a child);
                           (xiii)  Section 43.26 (possession or
  promotion of child sexual abuse material [pornography]);
                           (xiv)  Section 21.02 (continuous sexual
  abuse of young child or children);
                           (xv)  Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8)
  (trafficking of persons); and
                           (xvi)  Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling
  prostitution);
                     (M)  had his or her parent-child relationship
  terminated with respect to another child based on a finding that the
  parent's conduct was in violation of Paragraph (D) or (E) or
  substantially equivalent provisions of the law of another state;
                     (N)  constructively abandoned the child who has
  been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the
  Department of Family and Protective Services for not less than six
  months, and:
                           (i)  the department has made reasonable
  efforts to return the child to the parent;
                           (ii)  the parent has not regularly visited
  or maintained significant contact with the child; and
                           (iii)  the parent has demonstrated an
  inability to provide the child with a safe environment;
                     (O)  failed to comply with the provisions of a
  court order that specifically established the actions necessary for
  the parent to obtain the return of the child who has been in the
  permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department
  of Family and Protective Services for not less than nine months as a
  result of the child's removal from the parent under Chapter 262 for
  the abuse or neglect of the child;
                     (P)  used a controlled substance, as defined by
  Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a manner that endangered the
  health or safety of the child, and:
                           (i)  failed to complete a court-ordered
  substance abuse treatment program; or
                           (ii)  after completion of a court-ordered
  substance abuse treatment program, continued to abuse a controlled
  substance;
                     (Q)  knowingly engaged in criminal conduct that
  has resulted in the parent's:
                           (i)  conviction of an offense; and
                           (ii)  confinement or imprisonment and
  inability to care for the child for not less than two years from the
  date of filing the petition;
                     (R)  been the cause of the child being born
  addicted to alcohol or a controlled substance, other than a
  controlled substance legally obtained by prescription;
                     (S)  voluntarily delivered the child to a
  designated emergency infant care provider under Section 262.302
  without expressing an intent to return for the child;
                     (T)  been convicted of:
                           (i)  the murder of the other parent of the
  child under Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code, or under a law of
  another state, federal law, the law of a foreign country, or the
  Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are
  substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section
  19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code;
                           (ii)  criminal attempt under Section 15.01,
  Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the law of
  a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that
  contains elements that are substantially similar to the elements of
  an offense under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit the offense
  described by Subparagraph (i);
                           (iii)  criminal solicitation under Section
  15.03, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the
  law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  that contains elements that are substantially similar to the
  elements of an offense under Section 15.03, Penal Code, of the
  offense described by Subparagraph (i); or
                           (iv)  the sexual assault of the other parent
  of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code, or under a
  law of another state, federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military
  Justice that contains elements that are substantially similar to
  the elements of an offense under Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal
  Code; or
                     (U)  been placed on community supervision,
  including deferred adjudication community supervision, or another
  functionally equivalent form of community supervision or
  probation, for being criminally responsible for the sexual assault
  of the other parent of the child under Section 22.011 or 22.021,
  Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, or the
  Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are
  substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section
  22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code; and
               (2)  that termination is in the best interest of the
  child.
         SECTION 2.14.  Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
               (1)  "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions
  by a person:
                     (A)  mental or emotional injury to a child that
  results in an observable and material impairment in the child's
  growth, development, or psychological functioning;
                     (B)  causing or permitting the child to be in a
  situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury
  that results in an observable and material impairment in the
  child's growth, development, or psychological functioning;
                     (C)  physical injury that results in substantial
  harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from
  physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at
  variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an
  accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or
  managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child
  to a substantial risk of harm;
                     (D)  failure to make a reasonable effort to
  prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury
  that results in substantial harm to the child;
                     (E)  sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental,
  emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes
  the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or children
  under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child under
  Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011,
  Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021,
  Penal Code;
                     (F)  failure to make a reasonable effort to
  prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child;
                     (G)  compelling or encouraging the child to engage
  in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code,
  including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner that
  constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section
  20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, prostitution under Section
  43.02(b), Penal Code, or compelling prostitution under Section
  43.05(a)(2), Penal Code;
                     (H)  causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging
  in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the
  child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting
  photograph, film, or depiction of the child:
                           (i)  is obscene as defined by Section 43.21,
  Penal Code;[,] or
                           (ii)  constitutes child sexual abuse
  material [pornographic];
                     (I)  the current use by a person of a controlled
  substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a
  manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or
  emotional injury to a child;
                     (J)  causing, expressly permitting, or
  encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by
  Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code;
                     (K)  causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging
  in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by
  Section 43.25, Penal Code;
                     (L)  knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging,
  engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a manner
  punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or
  (8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort to
  prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as an
  offense under any of those sections; or
                     (M)  forcing or coercing a child to enter into a
  marriage.
         SECTION 2.15.  Section 262.2015(b), Family Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         (b)  The court may find under Subsection (a) that a parent
  has subjected the child to aggravated circumstances if:
               (1)  the parent abandoned the child without
  identification or a means for identifying the child;
               (2)  the child or another child of the parent is a
  victim of serious bodily injury or sexual abuse inflicted by the
  parent or by another person with the parent's consent;
               (3)  the parent has engaged in conduct against the
  child or another child of the parent that would constitute an
  offense under the following provisions of the Penal Code:
                     (A)  Section 19.02 (murder);
                     (B)  Section 19.03 (capital murder);
                     (C)  Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
                     (D)  Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
                     (E)  Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
                     (F)  Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
                     (G)  Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
                     (H)  Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
  individual, or disabled individual);
                     (I)  Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering
  child);
                     (J)  Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
                     (K)  Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
  child);
                     (L)  Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of
  child sexual abuse material [pornography]);
                     (M)  Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of
  young child or children);
                     (N)  Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling
  prostitution); or
                     (O)  Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8) (trafficking of
  persons);
               (4)  the parent voluntarily left the child alone or in
  the possession of another person not the parent of the child for at
  least six months without expressing an intent to return and without
  providing adequate support for the child;
               (5)  the parent's parental rights with regard to
  another child have been involuntarily terminated based on a finding
  that the parent's conduct violated Section 161.001(b)(1)(D) or (E)
  or a substantially equivalent provision of another state's law;
               (6)  the parent has been convicted for:
                     (A)  the murder of another child of the parent and
  the offense would have been an offense under 18 U.S.C. Section
  1111(a) if the offense had occurred in the special maritime or
  territorial jurisdiction of the United States;
                     (B)  the voluntary manslaughter of another child
  of the parent and the offense would have been an offense under 18
  U.S.C. Section 1112(a) if the offense had occurred in the special
  maritime or territorial jurisdiction of the United States;
                     (C)  aiding or abetting, attempting, conspiring,
  or soliciting an offense under Paragraph (A) or (B); or
                     (D)  the felony assault of the child or another
  child of the parent that resulted in serious bodily injury to the
  child or another child of the parent;
               (7)  the parent's parental rights with regard to
  another child of the parent have been involuntarily terminated; or
               (8)  the parent is required under any state or federal
  law to register with a sex offender registry.
         SECTION 2.16.  Section 20A.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to
  read as follows:
         (a)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly:
               (1)  traffics another person with the intent that the
  trafficked person engage in forced labor or services;
               (2)  receives a benefit from participating in a venture
  that involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including
  by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or
  services;
               (3)  traffics another person and, through force, fraud,
  or coercion, causes the trafficked person to engage in conduct
  prohibited by:
                     (A)  Section 43.02 (Prostitution);
                     (B)  Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution);
                     (B-1)  Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of
  Prostitution);
                     (C)  Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of
  Prostitution);
                     (C-1)  Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online
  Promotion of Prostitution); or
                     (D)  Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution);
               (4)  receives a benefit from participating in a venture
  that involves an activity described by Subdivision (3) or engages
  in sexual conduct with a person trafficked in the manner described
  in Subdivision (3);
               (5)  traffics a child with the intent that the
  trafficked child engage in forced labor or services;
               (6)  receives a benefit from participating in a venture
  that involves an activity described by Subdivision (5), including
  by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or
  services;
               (7)  traffics a child and by any means causes the
  trafficked child to engage in, or become the victim of, conduct
  prohibited by:
                     (A)  Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of
  Young Child or Children);
                     (B)  Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child);
                     (C)  Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault);
                     (D)  Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
                     (E)  Section 43.02 (Prostitution);
                     (F)  Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution);
                     (F-1)  Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of
  Prostitution);
                     (G)  Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of
  Prostitution);
                     (G-1)  Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online
  Promotion of Prostitution);
                     (H)  Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution);
                     (I)  Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a
  Child);
                     (J)  Section 43.251 (Employment Harmful to
  Children); or
                     (K)  Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of
  Child Sexual Abuse Material [Pornography]); or
               (8)  receives a benefit from participating in a venture
  that involves an activity described by Subdivision (7) or engages
  in sexual conduct with a child trafficked in the manner described in
  Subdivision (7).
  ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
         SECTION 3.01.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only
  to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
  An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
  governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
  and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
  purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
  effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
  before that date.
         SECTION 3.02.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.