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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the locations in which carrying certain weapons is |
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prohibited and the applicability of a defense to prosecution for an |
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offense relating to carrying a handgun in certain prohibited |
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locations and associated notice requirements. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 46.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, |
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location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in |
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Section 46.05(a): |
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(1) on the physical premises of a school or |
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educational institution, any grounds or building on which an |
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activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being |
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conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or |
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educational institution, whether the school or educational |
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institution is public or private, unless: |
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(A) pursuant to written regulations or written |
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authorization of the institution; or |
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(B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed |
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handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, |
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Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this |
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section applies, on the premises of an institution of higher |
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education or private or independent institution of higher |
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education, on any grounds or building on which an activity |
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sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger |
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transportation vehicle of the institution; |
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(2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an |
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election or while early voting is in progress; |
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(3) on the premises of any government court or offices |
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utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or |
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written authorization of the court; |
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(4) on the premises of a racetrack; |
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(5) in or into a secured area of an airport; |
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(6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of |
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which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a |
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place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the |
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designated premises and the person received notice that: |
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(A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with |
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a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or |
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(B) possessing a weapon listed under this |
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subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited; |
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(7) on the premises of a business that has a permit or |
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license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic |
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Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its |
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income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for |
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on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic |
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Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
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(8) on the premises where a high school, collegiate, |
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or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking |
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place, unless the person is a participant in the event and a |
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firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon |
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listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event; |
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(9) on the premises of a correctional facility; |
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(10) on the premises of a civil commitment facility; |
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(11) on the premises of a hospital licensed under |
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Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing |
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facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless |
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the person has written authorization of the hospital or nursing |
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facility administration, as appropriate; |
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(12) on the premises of a mental hospital, as defined |
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by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, or a state hospital, as |
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defined by Section 552.0011, Health and Safety Code, unless the |
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person has written authorization of the mental or state hospital |
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administration; |
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(13) in an amusement park; or |
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(14) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a |
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governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting |
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subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and if the entity provided |
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notice as required by that chapter. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 46.15(n) and (o), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(n) The defense provided by Subsection (m) does not apply to |
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an offense under Section 46.03(a)(1), (5), (11), or (12) if: |
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(1) a sign described by Subsection (o) was posted |
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prominently at each entrance to the premises or other property, as |
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applicable; or |
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(2) at the time of the offense, the actor knew that |
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carrying a firearm or other weapon on the premises or other property |
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was prohibited. |
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(o) A person may provide notice that firearms and other |
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weapons are prohibited under Section 46.03 on the premises or other |
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property, as applicable, described by Subsection (a)(1), (5), (11), |
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or (12) of that section, by posting a sign at each entrance to the |
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premises or other property that: |
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(1) includes language that is identical to or |
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substantially similar to the following: "Pursuant to Section 46.03, |
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Penal Code (places weapons prohibited), a person may not carry a |
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firearm or other weapon on this property"; |
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(2) includes the language described by Subdivision (1) |
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in both English and Spanish; |
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(3) appears in contrasting colors with block letters |
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at least one inch in height; and |
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(4) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly |
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visible to the public. |
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SECTION 3. The following provisions are repealed: |
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(1) Section 411.209(i), Government Code; and |
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(2) Section 552.002, Health and Safety Code. |
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SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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before that date. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |