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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to relating to notice and costs in guardianship |
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proceedings. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1053.052 of the Texas Estates Code is |
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amended to add the following subsection (d): |
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Sec. 1053.052. SECURITY FOR CERTAIN COSTS. (a) The clerk |
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may require a person who files an application, complaint, or |
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opposition relating to a guardianship matter, other than a |
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guardian, attorney ad litem, or guardian ad litem, to provide |
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security for the probable costs of the guardianship proceeding |
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before filing the application, complaint, or opposition. |
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(b) At any time before the trial of an application, |
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complaint, or opposition described by Subsection (a), an officer of |
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the court or a person interested in the guardianship or in the |
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welfare of the ward may, by written motion, obtain from the court an |
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order requiring the person who filed the application, complaint, or |
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opposition to provide security for the probable costs of the |
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proceeding. The rules governing civil suits in the county court |
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with respect to providing security for the probable costs of a |
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proceeding control in cases described by Subsection (a) and this |
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subsection. |
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(c) A guardian, attorney ad litem, or guardian ad litem |
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appointed under this title by a court of this state may not be |
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required to provide security for costs in an action brought by the |
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guardian, attorney ad litem, or guardian ad litem in the |
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guardian's, attorney ad litem's, or guardian ad litem's fiduciary |
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capacity. |
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(d) Security for costs may be required of a person pursuant |
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to this Section, other than a person excluded by Subsection (c), |
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regardless whether costs can be assessed against such person |
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following a determination of the application on the merits. |
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SECTION 2. Section 1155.051 of the Texas Estates Code is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1155.051. COMPENSATION FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES IN |
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GENERAL. (a) The court shall order the payment of a fee set by the |
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court as compensation to any attorneys, mental health |
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professionals, and interpreters appointed under this title to be |
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taxed as costs in the case. |
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(b) If after examining a proposed ward's assets the court |
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determines the proposed ward is unable to pay for services provided |
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by an attorney, a mental health professional, or an interpreter |
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appointed under this title, as applicable, the county is |
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responsible for the cost of those services; provided, however, that |
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the court may tax these costs against a trust benefiting the |
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proposed ward. |
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(c) Costs to create a guardianship are chargeable against an |
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Applicant unless the Applicant files an affidavit of indigency or |
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is a government or nonprofit agency providing guardianship |
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services. Nothing herein prevents an Applicant from being |
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reimbursed from the guardianship estate, if one exists, or from any |
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trust in which the ward has a beneficial interest. |
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SECTION 3. Section 1155.151 of the Texas Estates Code is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1155.151. COST OF PROCEEDING IN GUARDIANSHIP MATTER. |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the cost of the proceeding |
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in a guardianship matter, including the cost of the guardian ad |
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litem or court visitor, shall be paid out of (i) the guardianship |
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estate [,] or a trust benefiting the ward then existing or |
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thereafter created or (ii) [the cost of the proceeding shall be paid
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out of] the county treasury if the estate is insufficient to pay the |
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cost, and the court shall issue the judgment accordingly. |
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(b) An applicant for the appointment of a guardian under |
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this title shall pay the cost of the proceeding if the court denies |
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the application based on the recommendation of a court |
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investigator. |
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(c) For purposes of this Section 1155.151, the costs of the |
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proceeding do not include any fees assessed by the county clerk upon |
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the filing of an application for the creation of a guardianship. |
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After the creation of a guardianship, an applicant paying such fees |
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can seek reimbursement from a ward's estate or a trust created to |
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benefit the ward. |
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SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act to the Estates |
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Code applies only to a proceeding brought on or after the effective |
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date of this Act. An action brought before the effective date of |
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this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that |
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date, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect January 1, 2014. |