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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to certain security devices for residential tenancies. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 92.151(2), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(2) "Door viewer" means a permanently installed device |
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in or immediately adjacent to an exterior door that allows a person |
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inside the dwelling to view a person outside the door. The device |
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must be: |
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(A) a clear glass pane or one-way mirror; or |
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(B) a peephole in an exterior door having a |
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barrel with a one-way lens of glass or other substance providing an |
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angle view of not less than 160 degrees. |
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SECTION 2. Section 92.153(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsections (b), (e), (f), (g), |
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and (h) and without necessity of request by the tenant, a dwelling |
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must be equipped with: |
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(1) a window latch on each exterior window of the |
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dwelling; |
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(2) a doorknob lock or keyed dead bolt on each exterior |
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door; |
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(3) a sliding door pin lock on each exterior sliding |
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glass door of the dwelling; |
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(4) a sliding door handle latch or a sliding door |
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security bar on each exterior sliding glass door of the dwelling; |
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[and] |
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(5) a keyless bolting device [and a door viewer] on |
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each exterior door of the dwelling; and |
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(6) a door viewer in or immediately adjacent to each |
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exterior door of the dwelling. |
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SECTION 3. Section 92.156, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 92.156. REKEYING OR CHANGE OF SECURITY DEVICES. (a) |
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Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (e), [A] a security |
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device operated by a key, card, or combination shall be rekeyed by |
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the landlord at the landlord's expense not later than the seventh |
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day after each tenant turnover date. |
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(b) A landlord shall perform additional rekeying or change a |
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security device at the tenant's expense if requested by the tenant. |
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A tenant may make an unlimited number of requests under this |
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subsection. |
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(c) The expense of rekeying security devices for purposes of |
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the use or change of the landlord's master key must be paid by the |
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landlord. |
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(d) This section does not apply to locks on closet doors or |
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other interior doors. |
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(e) In the event a tenant breaches a written lease, a |
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landlord may deduct reasonable costs to rekey certain security |
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devices as required by this section, from the tenant's security |
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deposit, only if a written lease authorizes the landlord to do so in |
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underlined or boldface print. |
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SECTION 4. Section 92.157(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) At a tenant's request made at any time, a landlord, at |
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the tenant's expense, shall install: |
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(1) a keyed dead bolt on an exterior door if the door |
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has: |
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(A) a doorknob lock but not a keyed dead bolt; or |
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(B) a keyless bolting device but not a keyed dead |
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bolt or doorknob lock; and |
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(2) a sliding door [pin lock] handle latch or sliding |
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door security bar if the door is an exterior sliding glass door |
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without a sliding door [pin lock] handle latch or sliding door |
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security bar. |
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SECTION 5. Section 92.1641, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 92.1641. LANDLORD'S DEFENSES RELATING TO INSTALLING OR |
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REKEYING CERTAIN SECURITY DEVICES. The landlord has a defense to |
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liability under Section 92.164 if: |
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(1) the tenant has not fully paid all rent then due |
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from the tenant on the date the tenant gives a request under |
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Subsection [(a)] (c) of Section 92.157 or the notice required by |
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Section 92.164; or |
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(2) on the date the tenant terminates the lease or |
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files suit the tenant has not fully paid costs requested by the |
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landlord and authorized by Section 92.162. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |