Bill Text: TX HB2127 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relating to state preemption of and the effect of certain state or federal law on certain municipal and county regulation.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 75-2)

Status: (Passed) 2023-06-14 - Effective on 9/1/23 [HB2127 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB2127-Introduced.html
 
 
  By: Burrows H.B. No. 2127
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to state preemption of certain municipal and county
  regulation.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  This Act shall be known as the Texas Regulatory
  Consistency Act.
         SECTION 2.  The legislature finds that:
               (1)  the State of Texas has historically been the
  exclusive regulator of many aspects of commerce and trade in this
  state;
               (2)  in recent years, several local jurisdictions have
  sought to establish their own regulations of commerce that are
  different than the state's regulations; and
               (3)  the local regulations have led to a patchwork of
  regulations across this state that provide inconsistency.
         SECTION 3.  The purpose of this Act is to provide regulatory
  consistency across this state and return the historic exclusive
  regulatory powers to the state where those powers belong.
         SECTION 4.  Chapter 1, Agriculture Code, is amended by
  adding Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities or counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 5.  Title 5, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
  amended by adding Chapter 102A to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 102A. MUNICIPAL AND COUNTY LIABILITY FOR PREEMPTED
  REGULATION
         Sec. 102A.001.  LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN PREEMPTED REGULATION.
  Any person, including a taxpayer, adversely affected by a municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy adopted or enforced by a
  municipality, county, municipal official or county official acting
  in their official capacity in violation of any of the following
  provisions has standing to bring and may bring an action against the
  municipality, county or official: 
               (1)  Section 1.004, Agriculture Code; 
               (2)  Section 1.004, Finance Code; 
               (3)  Section 30.005, Insurance Code; 
               (4)  Section 1.005, Labor Code; 
               (5)  Section 1.003, Natural Resources Code; or 
               (6)  Section 1.004, Occupations Code. 
         Sec. 102A.002.  REMEDIES. A claimant is entitled to recover
  in an action brought under this chapter:
               (1)  declaratory and injunctive relief; and 
               (2)  costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
         Sec. 102A.003.  IMMUNITY WAIVER AND PROHIBITED DEFENSES.
  (a) Governmental immunity, official immunity, and qualified
  immunity, as applicable, are waived to the extent of liability
  created by this chapter.
         (b)  Official and qualified immunity may not be asserted as a
  defense in an action brought under this chapter. 
         Sec. 102A.004.  VENUE. Notwithstanding any other law,
  including Chapter 15, a claimant may bring an action under this
  chapter in any county in this state. If the action is brought in a
  venue authorized by this section, the action may not be transferred
  to a different venue without the written consent of all parties. 
         Section 102A.005.  PERSON. For purposes of this section
  "person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate,
  trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
  venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency or
  instrumentality, public corporation, or any legal or commercial
  entity, or protected series or registered series of a for-profit
  entity.
         SECTION 6.  Chapter 1, Finance Code, is amended by adding
  Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 7.  Chapter 30, Insurance Code, is amended by adding
  Section 30.005 to read as follows:
         Sec. 30.005.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 8.  Chapter 1, Labor Code, is amended by adding
  Section 1.005 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.005.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 9.  Chapter 1, Natural Resources Code, is amended by
  adding Section 1.003 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.003.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 10.  Chapter 1, Occupations Code, is amended by
  adding Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  FIELD PREEMPTION. The provisions of this code
  preclude municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing an
  ordinance, order, rule, or policy in a field occupied by a provision
  of this code unless explicitly authorized by statute. A municipal
  or county ordinance, order, rule, or policy that violates this
  section is void and unenforceable.
         SECTION 11.  Chapter 102A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
  as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues
  on or after the effective date of this Act.
         SECTION 12.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
  receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
  house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
  If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
  effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
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