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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to administrative and judicial review of certain Medicaid |
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reimbursement disputes; authorizing a fee. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 533.0057 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 533.0057. CONFISCATORY REIMBURSEMENT RATES |
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PROHIBITED; ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CERTAIN |
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REIMBURSEMENT DISPUTES. (a) In this section, "confiscatory" |
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means, with respect to the reimbursement rate paid by a managed care |
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organization to a provider, a rate that is below the rate necessary |
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to: |
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(1) recover the provider's reasonable operating |
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expenses; |
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(2) realize a reasonable return on the provider's |
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costs; and |
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(3) ensure confidence in the provider's continued: |
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(A) financial integrity; and |
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(B) participation in Medicaid. |
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(b) A managed care organization may not pay a confiscatory |
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reimbursement rate to a provider under a Medicaid managed care |
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model or arrangement implemented under this chapter. |
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(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a provider, including a |
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pharmacy provider, has the right to a contested case hearing under |
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Chapter 2001 to dispute the amount of a reimbursement rate paid to |
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the provider by a managed care organization or the organization's |
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pharmacy benefit manager if, subject to Subsection (f), the |
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provider believes the rate is confiscatory in violation of |
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Subsection (b), except that the decision of the hearing officer or |
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the administrative law judge, as applicable, is not subject to |
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judicial review under Chapter 2001. Solely for purposes of this |
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section, a managed care organization is to be treated as a state |
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agency under Chapter 2001. |
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(d) A contested case hearing under Subsection (c) shall be |
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conducted by an administrative law judge, unless the commission's |
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appeals division employs at least one full-time hearing officer |
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whose sole duty is to preside over contested cases. If the |
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commission's appeals division employs a hearing officer described |
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by this subsection, that officer shall conduct the contested case |
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hearing under Subsection (c). |
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(e) Parties to a contested case brought under this section: |
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(1) must include: |
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(A) the provider; and |
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(B) the managed care organization and any |
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appropriate agent of the organization, including a pharmacy benefit |
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manager; and |
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(2) may not include the commission. |
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(f) If the provider's contract with the managed care |
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organization or the organization's agent contains a process for |
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handling disputes relating to provider reimbursement, the provider |
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may request a contested case hearing under Subsection (c) only if: |
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(1) the provider first submits the dispute for |
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resolution through the contractual process; and |
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(2) the managed care organization or the |
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organization's agent, as appropriate, fails to resolve the dispute |
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through the contractual process not later than the 45th day after |
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the day the dispute is submitted, or if the provider is dissatisfied |
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with the resolution of the contractual process. |
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(g) In a contested case brought under this section, the |
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hearing officer or administrative law judge, as applicable, shall |
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determine whether the reimbursement rate is confiscatory and may |
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order the managed care organization or the organization's agent to |
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pay a rate that is not confiscatory. A hearing officer or |
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administrative law judge, as applicable, may not award an amount: |
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(1) to any one provider that, as a percentage of the |
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provider's average net income before taxes, exceeds the managed |
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care organization's percentage of net income before taxes that is |
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computed in accordance with the contract between the organization |
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and the commission and is authorized to be retained by the |
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organization under that contract, averaged over all financial |
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statistical reporting periods; or |
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(2) that, in the aggregate, exceeds the amount of |
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resources maintained by the managed care organization to reasonably |
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accommodate program changes at no additional cost to the commission |
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in accordance with the contract between the organization and the |
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commission. |
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(h) In a contested case brought under this section, the |
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hearing officer or administrative law judge, as applicable, has the |
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discretion: |
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(1) considering the interest of judicial economy and |
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efficiency, to combine cases wholly or partly that involve the same |
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type of provider and the same or substantially similar |
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reimbursement issues; or |
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(2) to impose part or all of the costs for the hearing |
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against the party or parties that do not substantially prevail. |
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(i) In awarding costs in a contested case brought under this |
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section, the hearing officer or administrative law judge, as |
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applicable: |
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(1) shall consider whether the position of the party |
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was taken in good faith and had a reasonable basis in fact and law; |
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and |
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(2) may not award attorney's fees. |
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(j) The commission or the State Office of Administrative |
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Hearings may impose a fee in an amount not to exceed $500 on each |
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party to a contested case brought under this section for the purpose |
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of offsetting the costs of the hearing. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to a reimbursement paid to a Medicaid provider on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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waiver or authorization is granted. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |