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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the appointment of counsel to represent certain youths |
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and indigent defendants. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 26.044, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by amending Subsection (j) and adding Subsections (j-1) and |
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(j-2) to read as follows: |
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(j) A public defender's office may not accept an appointment |
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under Article 26.04(f) if: |
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(1) a conflict of interest exists that has not been |
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waived by the client; |
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(2) the public defender's office has insufficient |
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resources to provide adequate representation for the defendant; |
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(3) the public defender's office is incapable of |
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providing representation for the defendant in accordance with the |
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rules of professional conduct; |
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(4) the acceptance of the appointment would violate |
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the maximum allowable caseloads established at the public |
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defender's office; or |
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(5) [(4)] the public defender's office shows other |
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good cause for not accepting the appointment. |
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(j-1) On refusing an appointment under Subsection (j), a |
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chief public defender shall file with the court a written statement |
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that identifies any reason for refusing the appointment. The court |
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shall determine whether the chief public defender has demonstrated |
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adequate good cause for refusing the appointment and shall include |
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the statement with the papers in the case. |
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(j-2) A chief public defender may not be terminated, |
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removed, or sanctioned for refusing in good faith to accept an |
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appointment under Subsection (j). |
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SECTION 2. Section 51.101(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) If an attorney is appointed under Section 54.01(b-1) or |
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(d) to represent a child at the initial detention hearing and the |
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child is detained, the attorney shall continue to represent the |
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child until the case is terminated, the family retains an attorney, |
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or a new attorney is appointed by the juvenile court. Release of |
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the child from detention does not terminate the attorney's |
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representation. |
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SECTION 3. Section 54.01, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (b-1) and amending Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) Unless the court finds that the appointment of counsel |
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is not feasible due to exigent circumstances, the court shall |
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appoint counsel within a reasonable time before the first detention |
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hearing is held to represent the child at that hearing. |
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(d) A detention hearing may be held without the presence of |
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the child's parents if the court has been unable to locate them. If |
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no parent or guardian is present, the court shall appoint counsel or |
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a guardian ad litem for the child, subject to the requirements of |
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Subsection (b-1). |
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SECTION 4. Sections 51.101(a) and 54.01, Family Code, as |
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amended by this Act, apply only to a detention hearing that is held |
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for a child taken into custody on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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