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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a required resource access assistance offer before an |
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abortion is performed or induced. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 171.01205 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 171.01205. REQUIRED PRE-ABORTION RESOURCE ACCESS |
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ASSISTANCE OFFER. (a) In addition to the informed consent |
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requirements under Section 171.012, except during a medical |
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emergency, and before the abortion is performed or induced, the |
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physician who is to perform or induce an abortion shall confirm the |
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pregnant woman received a resource access assistance offer, as |
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required by this section, by verifying the unique identifying |
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number, devoid of the woman's personally identifiable information, |
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as provided by the commission. |
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(b) A care agent providing a resource access assistance |
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offer under this section: |
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(1) must be: |
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(A) licensed in this state as a counselor, |
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physician, psychologist, social worker, nurse, advanced practice |
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registered nurse, community health worker, physician's assistant, |
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or marriage and family therapist; or |
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(B) acting under the supervision of an individual |
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described by Paragraph (A); |
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(2) must: |
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(A) be authorized under a contract with the |
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commission to provide resource access assistance offers and support |
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services on behalf of this state in accordance with this section; |
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(B) complete a training program on identifying |
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and assisting victims of human trafficking using a standardized |
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curriculum created by the human trafficking prevention task force |
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established under Section 402.035, Government Code; and |
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(C) comply with medical records privacy laws |
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under Chapter 181; |
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(3) in the two years preceding the offer may not: |
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(A) have performed or induced an abortion; or |
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(B) have served as a director, board member, |
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officer, volunteer, or employee for an abortion facility licensed |
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under Chapter 245; and |
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(4) may not refer a woman to an abortion provider. |
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(c) The resource access assistance offer must be provided by |
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and on behalf of this state at no cost to the pregnant woman from a |
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care agent who meets the qualifications described by Subsection |
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(b). The care agent during the resource access assistance offer |
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shall provide: |
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(1) medically accurate information using the |
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informational materials described by Section 171.014; |
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(2) an assessment of eligibility for and offer of |
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assistance in obtaining support services other than abortion for |
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the woman or unborn child's biological father, including housing, |
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employment, resume development, child care, prenatal and |
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postpartum medical care, mental health or behavioral counseling, |
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adoption services, financial assistance, abuse or neglect |
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prevention assistance, substance or alcohol abuse prevention |
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assistance, and health benefit plan coverage; |
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(3) education on available public and private |
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resources to address the woman's or biological father's |
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socioeconomic needs; and |
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(4) screening for: |
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(A) family violence, abuse, and neglect |
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victimization; |
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(B) coercion of abortion; and |
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(C) human trafficking victimization. |
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(d) A care agent who obtains information that the pregnant |
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woman is a victim of human trafficking or coercion of abortion may: |
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(1) submit a report to the appropriate law enforcement |
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agency of the suspected human trafficking or coercion of abortion, |
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if, before submitting the report, the care agent: |
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(A) provides to the pregnant woman a written |
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disclosure that the woman's identifying information will be |
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provided in the report; and |
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(B) after receiving the written disclosure |
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described by Paragraph (A), the pregnant woman consents to the care |
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agent submitting the report; or |
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(2) provide to the pregnant woman information on the |
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methods available for the woman to report human trafficking or |
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coercion of abortion to the appropriate law enforcement agency. |
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(e) A care agent shall request a unique identifying number, |
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devoid of the pregnant woman's personally identifiable |
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information, from the system developed by the commission to certify |
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that the woman received the resource access assistance offer. |
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(f) The commission shall develop and maintain an |
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authentication system that provides the pregnant woman a unique |
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identifying number required under this section. The system must: |
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(1) allow a care agent to request a unique identifying |
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number for the pregnant woman; |
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(2) allow a physician who is to perform or induce an |
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abortion to verify the unique identifying number; |
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(3) ensure that the identity of an individual pregnant |
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woman, care agent, or physician, who is to perform or induce the |
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abortion, is not disclosed in the authentication system; and |
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(4) remove any individually identifying information |
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of the pregnant woman, care agent, or physician as soon as the |
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information is not needed to verify the unique identifying number. |
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(g) The commission shall establish a single toll-free |
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telephone number through which a woman seeking an abortion in this |
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state may receive a resource access assistance offer on a 24-hour |
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basis. The commission must ensure the placed call automatically |
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routes the woman to a care agent at a contracting agency to provide |
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the resource access assistance offer. |
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(h) The pregnant woman: |
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(1) is not required to: |
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(A) provide any information to the care agent or |
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contracting agency; or |
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(B) initiate or complete services offered under |
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this section to obtain an abortion; |
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(2) may decline services under this section at any |
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time; and |
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(3) if accepting a resource assistance offer, shall |
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retain access to the offer until the second anniversary of the date |
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of acceptance, regardless of the woman's pregnancy. |
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SECTION 2. Section 171.0121, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 171.0121. MEDICAL RECORD. (a) Before the abortion |
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begins, a copy of the signed, written certification received by the |
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physician under Section 171.012(a)(6) and documentation of the |
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receipt of the resource access assistance offer required under |
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Section 171.01205 must be placed in the pregnant woman's medical |
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records. |
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(b) A copy of the signed, written certification required |
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under Sections 171.012(a)(5) and (6) and documentation of the |
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receipt of the resource access assistance offer required under |
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Section 171.01205 shall be retained by the facility where the |
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abortion is performed until: |
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(1) the seventh anniversary of the date it is signed; |
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or |
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(2) if the pregnant woman is a minor, the later of: |
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(A) the seventh anniversary of the date it is |
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signed; or |
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(B) the woman's 21st birthday. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Notwithstanding Section 171.01205, Health |
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and Safety Code, as added by this Act, and Section 171.0121, Health |
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and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, a physician is not required |
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to comply with the changes in law made by this Act before April 1, |
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2023. |
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(b) Not later than August 31, 2022, the executive |
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commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall |
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adopt rules as necessary to implement this Act. |
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(c) Not later than April 1, 2023, the Health and Human |
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Services Commission shall contract with one or more contracting |
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agencies that employ care agents throughout this state to provide |
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the pre-abortion resource access assistance offer and assistance in |
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obtaining support services described by Section 171.01205, Health |
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and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an abortion performed or induced on or after April 1, 2023. An |
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abortion performed or induced before April 1, 2023, is governed by |
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the law applicable to the abortion immediately before the effective |
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date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 5. It is the intent of the legislature that every |
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provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word |
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in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to |
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each person or entity, are severable from each other. If any |
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application of any provision in this Act to any person, group of |
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persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be invalid for any |
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reason, the remaining applications of that provision to all other |
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persons and circumstances shall be severed and may not be affected. |
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SECTION 6. The Health and Human Services Commission is |
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required to implement this Act only if the legislature appropriates |
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money specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not |
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appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the commission |
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may, but is not required to, implement the Act using other |
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appropriations available for the purpose. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect on the 91st day after the |
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last day of the legislative session. |