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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY BARBIN, DeLUCA, FABRIZIO, PASHINSKI, KOTIK, MATZIE, V. BROWN, CALTAGIRONE, GOODMAN, JOSEPHS, KORTZ, KULA, PRESTON, READSHAW AND STABACK, FEBRUARY 28, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Providing for registration of discount plan organizations; and |
2 | imposing penalties. |
3 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
4 | hereby enacts as follows: |
5 | Table of Contents |
6 | Section 1. Short title. |
7 | Section 2. Purpose. |
8 | Section 3. Definitions. |
9 | Section 4. Scope and applicability. |
10 | Section 5. Registration requirements. |
11 | Section 6. Minimum capital requirements. |
12 | Section 7. Surety bond or deposit requirements. |
13 | Section 8. Examinations and investigations. |
14 | Section 9. Charges and fees, refund requirements and bundling |
15 | of services. |
16 | Section 10. Charge and form filing requirements. |
17 | Section 11. Provider agreements and provider listing |
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1 | requirements. |
2 | Section 12. Marketing requirements. |
3 | Section 13. Marketing restrictions and disclosure requirements. |
4 | Section 14. Notice of change in name or address. |
5 | Section 15. Annual reports. |
6 | Section 16. Compliance officer. |
7 | Section 17. Penalties. |
8 | Section 18. Injunctions. |
9 | Section 38. Regulations. |
10 | Section 39. Applicability. |
11 | Section 40. Effective date. |
12 | Section 1. Short title. |
13 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the Discount Plan |
14 | Organization Act. |
15 | Section 2. Purpose. |
16 | The purpose of this act is to promote the public interest by |
17 | establishing standards for discount medical plan and discount |
18 | prescription drug plan organizations to protect consumers from |
19 | unfair or deceptive marketing, sales or enrollment practices and |
20 | to facilitate consumer understanding of the role and function of |
21 | discount medical plan organizations in providing access to |
22 | medical or ancillary services and the role and function of |
23 | discount prescription drug plan organizations in providing |
24 | access to pharmacy services. |
25 | Section 3. Definitions. |
26 | The following words and phrases when used in this act shall |
27 | have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
28 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
29 | "Affiliate." A person that directly or indirectly, through |
30 | one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is |
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1 | under common control with the person specified. |
2 | "Ancillary services." Services that include, but are not |
3 | limited to, audiology, dental, vision, mental health, substance |
4 | abuse, chiropractic and podiatry services. The term does not |
5 | include pharmacy services. |
6 | "Applicant." A person or entity applying to do business in |
7 | this State as a discount plan organization. |
8 | "Commissioner." The Insurance Commissioner of the |
9 | Commonwealth. |
10 | "Control," "controlled by" or "under common control with." |
11 | The terms shall have the meanings given in section 1401 of the |
12 | act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance |
13 | Company Law of 1921. |
14 | "Department." The Insurance Department of the Commonwealth. |
15 | "Discount medical plan." A business arrangement or contract |
16 | in which a person, in exchange for fees, dues, charges or other |
17 | consideration, offers or purports to offer access for plan |
18 | members to providers of medical or ancillary services and the |
19 | right to receive discounts on medical or ancillary services from |
20 | those providers. The term does not include: |
21 | (1) a plan that does not charge a membership or other |
22 | fee to use the plan's discount medical card; or |
23 | (2) any product otherwise regulated under the laws of |
24 | this Commonwealth regulating health insurers. |
25 | "Discount medical plan organization." An entity that, in |
26 | exchange for fees, dues, charges or other consideration, offers |
27 | or purports to offer a discount medical plan to plan members and |
28 | that contracts with a provider, a provider network or another |
29 | discount medical plan organization to offer the discount medical |
30 | plan and determines the charge to plan members. |
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1 | "Discount plan." A discount medical plan or a discount |
2 | prescription drug plan. |
3 | "Discount plan organization." A discount medical plan |
4 | organization or a discount prescription drug plan organization. |
5 | "Discount prescription drug plan." A business arrangement or |
6 | contract in which a person, in exchange for fees, dues, charges |
7 | or other consideration, offers or purports to offer access for |
8 | plan members to providers of pharmacy services and the right to |
9 | receive discounts on pharmacy services from those providers. |
10 | The term does not include: |
11 | (1) a plan that does not charge a membership or other |
12 | fee to use the plan's discount prescription drug card; |
13 | (2) a patient access program; or |
14 | (3) a Medicare prescription drug plan or the PACE and |
15 | PACENET program established under Chapters 5 and 7 of the act |
16 | of August 26, 1971 (P.L.351, No.91), known as the State |
17 | Lottery Law. |
18 | "Discount prescription drug plan organization." An entity |
19 | that, in exchange for fees, dues, charges or other |
20 | consideration, offers or purports to offer access for plan |
21 | members to providers of pharmacy services and the right to |
22 | receive pharmacy services from those providers at a discount and |
23 | that contracts with a provider, a pharmacy network or another |
24 | discount prescription drug plan organization to offer the |
25 | discount prescription drug plan and determines the charge to |
26 | plan members. |
27 | "Facility." An institution providing medical or ancillary |
28 | services in a health care setting. The term includes, but is not |
29 | limited to: |
30 | (1) a hospital or other licensed inpatient center; |
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1 | (2) an ambulatory surgical or treatment center; |
2 | (3) a skilled nursing center; |
3 | (4) a residential treatment center; |
4 | (5) a rehabilitation center; and |
5 | (6) a diagnostic, laboratory or imaging center. |
6 | "Health care professional." A physician, pharmacist or other |
7 | health care practitioner who is licensed, accredited or |
8 | certified to perform specified medical or ancillary services or |
9 | pharmacy services within the scope of his or her license, |
10 | accreditation, certification or other appropriate authority and |
11 | consistent with State law. |
12 | "Health insurer." A company or health insurance entity |
13 | licensed in this Commonwealth to issue an individual or group |
14 | health, sickness or accident policy or subscriber contract or |
15 | certificate or plan that provides medical or health care |
16 | coverage by a health care facility or licensed health care |
17 | provider that is offered or governed under any of the following: |
18 | (1) Article XXIV or another provision of the act of May |
19 | 17, 1921, (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance Company |
20 | Law of 1921. |
21 | (2) The act of December 29, 1972 (P.L.1701, No.364), |
22 | known as the Health Maintenance Organization Act. |
23 | (3) The act of May 18, 1976 (P.L.123, No.54), known as |
24 | the Individual Accident and Sickness Insurance Minimum |
25 | Standards Act. |
26 | (4) 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to hospital plan |
27 | corporations) or Ch. 63 (relating to professional health |
28 | services plan corporations). |
29 | "Marketer." A person or entity that markets, promotes, sells |
30 | or distributes a discount plan, including a private label entity |
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1 | that places its name on and markets or distributes a discount |
2 | plan pursuant to a marketing agreement with a discount plan |
3 | organization. |
4 | "Medical services." Maintenance care of or preventive care |
5 | for the human body or care, service or treatment of an illness |
6 | or dysfunction of or injury to the human body. The term |
7 | includes, but is not limited to, physician care, inpatient care, |
8 | hospital surgical services, emergency services, ambulance |
9 | services, laboratory services and medical equipment and |
10 | supplies. The term does not include pharmacy services or |
11 | ancillary services. |
12 | "Medicare prescription drug plan." A plan that provides a |
13 | Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit in accordance with the |
14 | requirements of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and |
15 | Modernization Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-172, 117 Stat. 2066) |
16 | and the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of |
17 | 2008 (Public Law 110-275, 122 Stat. 2494). |
18 | "Member." An individual who pays fees, dues, charges or |
19 | other consideration in exchange for the right to receive the |
20 | benefits of a discount plan. The term does not include any |
21 | individual who enrolls in a patient access program. |
22 | "Patient access program." A voluntary program sponsored by a |
23 | pharmaceutical manufacturer, or a consortium of pharmaceutical |
24 | manufacturers, that provides free or discounted health care |
25 | products directly to low-income or uninsured individuals either |
26 | through a discount card or direct shipment. |
27 | "Person." An individual, a corporation, a partnership, an |
28 | association, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an |
29 | unincorporated organization, any similar entity or any |
30 | combination of the foregoing. |
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1 | "Pharmacy services." Pharmaceutical supplies and |
2 | prescription drugs. |
3 | "Provider." A health care professional or facility that has |
4 | contracted, directly or indirectly, with a discount medical plan |
5 | organization to provide medical or ancillary services to members |
6 | or with a discount prescription drug plan organization to |
7 | provide pharmacy services to members. |
8 | "Provider network." An entity that negotiates directly or |
9 | indirectly with a discount medical plan organization on behalf |
10 | of more than one provider to provide medical or ancillary |
11 | services to members or with a discount prescription drug plan |
12 | organization on behalf of more than one provider to provide |
13 | pharmacy services to members. |
14 | Section 4. Scope and applicability. |
15 | (a) Scope.--This act applies to all discount plan |
16 | organizations doing business in this Commonwealth. |
17 | (b) Applicability.--A discount plan organization that is a |
18 | health insurer: |
19 | (1) is not required to obtain a certificate of |
20 | registration under section 5, except that it or any of its |
21 | subsidiaries or affiliates that operate as a discount plan |
22 | organization in this State shall obtain a certificate of |
23 | registration under section 5 and comply with all other |
24 | provisions of this act; but |
25 | (2) is required to comply with sections 9, 10, 11, 12 |
26 | and 13 and report, in the form and manner the department may |
27 | require, any of the information described in section 15(b) |
28 | (2), (3) or (4) that is not otherwise already reported. |
29 | Section 5. Registration requirements. |
30 | (a) General rule.--Before doing business in this |
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1 | Commonwealth as a discount plan organization, a person shall: |
2 | (1) be authorized to transact business in this |
3 | Commonwealth under this act; and |
4 | (2) obtain a certificate of registration from the |
5 | department to operate as a discount plan organization. |
6 | (b) Application.--An application or renewal application for |
7 | a certificate of registration to operate as a discount plan |
8 | organization shall: |
9 | (1) be in a form prescribed by the department and |
10 | published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin; |
11 | (2) be verified by an officer or authorized |
12 | representative of the applicant; |
13 | (3) be accompanied by a fee in an amount equal to that |
14 | required for a license or annual renewal for a manager or |
15 | exclusive general agent for a domestic insurance company, as |
16 | specified in section 612-A(4) of the act of April 9, 1929 |
17 | (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929; |
18 | (4) include information on whether: |
19 | (i) a previous application for a certificate of |
20 | registration or licensure has been denied, revoked, |
21 | suspended or terminated for cause; |
22 | (ii) the applicant is under investigation for or the |
23 | subject of any pending action or has been found in |
24 | violation of any statute or regulation in any |
25 | jurisdiction within the previous five years; |
26 | (iii) the applicant has established an Internet |
27 | website to conform to the requirements of section 11(b); |
28 | and |
29 | (5) include information, as the department may require, |
30 | that permits the department, after reviewing all of the |
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1 | information submitted pursuant to this subsection, to make a |
2 | determination that the applicant: |
3 | (i) is financially responsible; |
4 | (ii) has adequate expertise or experience to operate |
5 | a discount plan organization; and |
6 | (iii) is of good character. |
7 | (c) Review of application.--After the receipt of an |
8 | application filed under subsection (b), the department shall |
9 | review the application and notify the applicant of any |
10 | deficiencies in the application. |
11 | (d) Decision on application.--Within 90 days after the date |
12 | of receipt of a completed application, the department shall: |
13 | (1) issue a certificate of registration if the |
14 | department is satisfied that the applicant: |
15 | (i) met the requirements of subsection (b); and |
16 | (ii) has the required minimum capital in accordance |
17 | with section 6; or |
18 | (2) disapprove the application and state the grounds for |
19 | disapproval. |
20 | (e) Internet website.--Prior to issuance of a certificate of |
21 | registration by the department, a discount plan organization |
22 | shall establish an Internet website in order to conform to the |
23 | requirements of section 11(b). |
24 | (f) Certificate of registration.-- |
25 | (1) A certificate of registration is effective for one |
26 | year, unless, prior to its expiration, it is renewed in |
27 | accordance with this subsection or suspended or revoked in |
28 | accordance with subsection (g). |
29 | (2) At least 90 days before a certificate of |
30 | registration expires, a discount plan organization shall |
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1 | submit: |
2 | (i) a renewal application form; and |
3 | (ii) the renewal fee. |
4 | (3) The department shall renew the certificate of |
5 | registration of each holder that meets the requirements of |
6 | this act and pays the appropriate renewal fee required by |
7 | this act. |
8 | (g) Suspension, nonrenewal and revocation.-- |
9 | (1) The commissioner may suspend the authority of a |
10 | discount plan organization to enroll new members or refuse to |
11 | renew or revoke a discount plan organization's certificate of |
12 | registration if the commissioner finds that any of the |
13 | following conditions exist: |
14 | (i) the discount plan organization is not operating |
15 | in compliance with this act; |
16 | (ii) the discount plan organization does not have |
17 | the minimum net worth as required under section 6; |
18 | (iii) the discount plan organization has advertised, |
19 | merchandised or attempted to merchandise its services in |
20 | such a manner as to misrepresent its services or capacity |
21 | for service or has engaged in deceptive, misleading or |
22 | unfair practices with respect to advertising or |
23 | merchandising; or |
24 | (iv) the continued operation of the discount plan |
25 | organization would be hazardous to its members. |
26 | (2) If the department has cause to believe that grounds |
27 | for the nonrenewal, suspension or revocation of a certificate |
28 | of registration exists, the department shall notify the |
29 | discount plan organization in writing, specifically stating |
30 | the grounds for the refusal to renew or suspension or |
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1 | revocation and informing the discount plan organization that |
2 | it may pursue a hearing on the matter in accordance with the |
3 | provisions of 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice |
4 | and procedure of Commonwealth agencies). |
5 | (3) When the certificate of registration of a discount |
6 | plan organization is suspended, revoked or not renewed, the |
7 | discount plan organization shall proceed, immediately |
8 | following the effective date of the order of revocation or, |
9 | in the case of a nonrenewal, the date of expiration of the |
10 | certificate of registration, to wind up its affairs |
11 | transacted under the certificate of registration. The |
12 | discount plan organization shall not engage in any further |
13 | advertising, solicitation, collecting of fees or renewal of |
14 | contracts. |
15 | (4) (i) The commissioner shall, in his order suspending |
16 | the authority of the discount plan organization to enroll |
17 | new members, specify the period during which the |
18 | suspension is to be in effect and the conditions, if any, |
19 | that must be met by the discount plan organization prior |
20 | to reinstatement of its certificate of registration to |
21 | enroll members. |
22 | (ii) The commissioner may rescind or modify the |
23 | order of suspension prior to the expiration of the |
24 | suspension period. |
25 | (iii) The certificate of registration of a discount |
26 | plan organization shall not be reinstated unless |
27 | requested by the discount plan organization. The |
28 | commissioner shall not grant the request for |
29 | reinstatement if the commissioner finds that the |
30 | circumstances for which the suspension occurred still |
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1 | exist or are likely to recur. |
2 | (h) Penalty.--In lieu of suspending or revoking a discount |
3 | plan organization's certificate of registration under subsection |
4 | (g), whenever the discount plan organization has been found to |
5 | have violated any provision of this act, the commissioner may: |
6 | (1) issue and cause to be served upon the organization |
7 | charged with the violation a copy of the findings and an |
8 | order requiring the organization to cease and desist from |
9 | engaging in the act or practice that constitutes the |
10 | violation; and |
11 | (2) impose a monetary penalty of not more than $5,000 |
12 | for each violation. |
13 | (i) Notice of action in other jurisdiction.--A discount plan |
14 | organization shall notify the department within ten days |
15 | whenever the discount plan organization's certificate of |
16 | registration, or other form of authority, to operate as a |
17 | discount plan organization in another jurisdiction is suspended, |
18 | revoked or nonrenewed in that jurisdiction. |
19 | (j) Exemption.--A provider who provides discounts to his or |
20 | her own patients without any cost or fee of any kind to the |
21 | patient for medical services or ancillary services the provider |
22 | directly provides is not required to obtain and maintain a |
23 | certificate of registration under this act as a discount medical |
24 | plan organization. |
25 | Section 6. Minimum capital requirements. |
26 | (a) Minimum capital requirement for applicant.--Before the |
27 | department issues a certificate of registration to any person |
28 | required to obtain a certificate of registration under section |
29 | 5, the person seeking to operate a discount plan organization |
30 | shall have a net worth of at least $150,000. |
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1 | (b) Minimum capital requirement for registrant.--A discount |
2 | plan organization shall at all times maintain a net worth of at |
3 | least $150,000. |
4 | (c) Adjustment.--At the commissioner's discretion, the |
5 | amounts in subsections (a) and (b) may be adjusted annually for |
6 | inflation. |
7 | Section 7. Surety bond or deposit requirements. |
8 | (a) Surety bond.--A registered discount plan organization |
9 | shall maintain in force a surety bond in its own name in an |
10 | amount not less than $35,000 to be used in the discretion of the |
11 | commissioner to protect the financial interest of members. The |
12 | bond shall be issued by an insurance company licensed to do |
13 | business in this Commonwealth. |
14 | (b) Deposit.--In lieu of the bond specified in subsection |
15 | (a), a registered discount plan organization may deposit and |
16 | maintain deposited with the department, or at the discretion of |
17 | the commissioner, with any organization or trustee acceptable to |
18 | the commissioner through which a custodial or controlled account |
19 | is utilized, cash, securities or any combination of these or |
20 | other measures that are acceptable to the commissioner with at |
21 | all times having a market value of not less than $35,000. |
22 | (c) Income on deposit.--All income from a deposit made under |
23 | subsection (b) shall be an asset of the discount plan |
24 | organization. |
25 | (d) Exemption from levy.--Except for the commissioner, the |
26 | assets or securities held in this Commonwealth as a deposit |
27 | under subsection (a) or (b) shall not be subject to levy by a |
28 | judgment creditor or other claimant of the discount plan |
29 | organization. |
30 | (e) Adjustment.--At the commissioner's discretion, the |
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1 | amounts in subsections (a) and (b) may be adjusted annually for |
2 | inflation. |
3 | Section 8. Examinations and investigations. |
4 | (a) General rule.--The department and any of its examiners |
5 | may examine or investigate the business and affairs of any |
6 | discount plan organization to protect the interests of the |
7 | residents of this State based on the following reasons, |
8 | including, but not limited to, complaint indices, recent |
9 | complaints, information from other states or as the commissioner |
10 | deems necessary. |
11 | (b) Conduct of examinations.--An examination or |
12 | investigation conducted as provided in subsection (a) shall be |
13 | performed in accordance with the provisions of Article IX of the |
14 | act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No.285), known as The Insurance |
15 | Department Act of 1921. |
16 | (c) Discovery.--The department or any of its examiners may: |
17 | (1) order any discount plan organization or applicant |
18 | that operates or any applicant that anticipates operating a |
19 | discount plan organization to produce any records, books, |
20 | files, advertising and solicitation materials or other |
21 | information; and |
22 | (2) take statements under oath to determine whether the |
23 | discount plan organization or applicant is in violation of |
24 | the law or is acting contrary to the public interest. |
25 | (d) Expenses.--A discount plan organization or applicant |
26 | that is the subject of the examination or investigation shall |
27 | pay the expenses incurred in conducting the examination or |
28 | investigation. Failure by the discount plan organization or |
29 | applicant to pay the expenses is grounds for denial of a |
30 | certificate of registration to operate as a discount plan |
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1 | organization or revocation of a certificate of registration to |
2 | operate as a discount plan organization. |
3 | Section 9. Charges and fees, refund requirements and bundling |
4 | of services. |
5 | (a) Charges and fees.--A discount plan organization may |
6 | charge a periodic charge as well as a reasonable one-time |
7 | processing fee for a discount plan. |
8 | (b) Refund requirements.-- |
9 | (1) (i) If a member cancels his or her membership in a |
10 | discount plan organization within the first 30 days after |
11 | the date of receipt of the written document for the |
12 | discount plan described in section 13(d), the member |
13 | shall receive a reimbursement of all periodic charges and |
14 | the amount of any one-time processing fee that exceeds |
15 | $30 upon return of the discount plan card to the discount |
16 | plan organization. |
17 | (ii) Cancellation occurs when notice of cancellation |
18 | is given to the discount plan organization. Notice of |
19 | cancellation is deemed given when delivered by hand or |
20 | deposited in a mailbox, properly addressed and postage |
21 | prepaid to the mailing address of the discount plan |
22 | organization or e-mailed to the e-mail address of the |
23 | discount plan organization. |
24 | (iii) A discount plan organization shall return any |
25 | periodic charge charged or collected after the member has |
26 | returned the discount plan card or given the discount |
27 | plan organization notice of cancellation. |
28 | (2) If the discount plan organization cancels a |
29 | membership for any reason other than nonpayment of charges by |
30 | the member, the discount plan organization shall make a pro |
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1 | rata reimbursement of all periodic charges to the member. |
2 | (c) Bundling of services.--When a marketer or discount plan |
3 | organization sells a discount plan in conjunction with any other |
4 | products, the marketer or discount plan organization shall: |
5 | (1) provide the charges for each discount plan in |
6 | writing to the member; or |
7 | (2) reimburse the member for all periodic charges for |
8 | the discount plan and all periodic charges for any other |
9 | product if the member cancels his or her membership in |
10 | accordance with subsection (b)(1). |
11 | (d) Exemption.--Any discount plan organization that is a |
12 | health insurer that provides a discount plan product that is |
13 | incidental to an insurance product offered by the health insurer |
14 | is not subject to this section. |
15 | Section 10. Charge and form filing requirements. |
16 | (a) List of fees and charges.--A discount plan organization |
17 | shall file with the department a list of all prospective member |
18 | fees and charges associated with the discount plan. |
19 | (b) Forms.--In addition to the information required under |
20 | subsection (a), a discount plan organization shall file all |
21 | forms, including the form for the written document described |
22 | under section 13(d), to be used by a discount plan organization |
23 | with the department prior to use. Each form filed shall be |
24 | identified in the manner as may be required by the department. |
25 | Section 11. Provider agreements and provider listing |
26 | requirements. |
27 | (a) Provider agreements.-- |
28 | (1) A discount medical plan organization shall have a |
29 | written provider agreement with all providers offering |
30 | medical or ancillary services to its members. A discount |
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1 | prescription drug plan organization shall have a written |
2 | provider agreement with all providers offering pharmacy |
3 | services to its members. The written provider agreement may |
4 | be entered into directly with the provider or indirectly with |
5 | a provider network to which the provider belongs. |
6 | (2) A provider agreement between a discount plan |
7 | organization and a provider shall provide the following: |
8 | (i) a list of the services to be provided at a |
9 | discount; |
10 | (ii) the amount or amounts of the discounts or, |
11 | alternatively, a fee schedule that reflects the |
12 | provider's discounted rates; and |
13 | (iii) that the provider will not charge members more |
14 | than the discounted rates. |
15 | (3) A provider agreement between a discount plan |
16 | organization and a provider network shall require that the |
17 | provider network have written agreements with its providers |
18 | that: |
19 | (i) contain the provisions described in paragraph |
20 | (2); |
21 | (ii) authorize the provider network to contract with |
22 | the discount plan organization on behalf of the provider; |
23 | and |
24 | (iii) require the provider network to maintain an |
25 | up-to-date list of its contracted providers and to |
26 | provide the list on a monthly basis to the discount plan |
27 | organization. |
28 | (4) A provider agreement between a discount plan |
29 | organization and an entity that contracts with a provider |
30 | network shall require that the entity, in its contract with |
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1 | the provider network, require the provider network to have |
2 | written agreements with its providers that comply with |
3 | paragraph (3). |
4 | (5) The discount plan organization shall maintain a copy |
5 | of each active provider agreement into which it has entered. |
6 | (b) Provider listing requirements.-- |
7 | (1) A discount plan organization shall maintain on an |
8 | Internet website an up-to-date list of the names and |
9 | addresses of the providers with which it has contracted |
10 | directly or through a provider network. The Internet website |
11 | address shall be prominently displayed on all of its |
12 | advertisements, marketing materials, brochures and discount |
13 | plan cards. |
14 | (2) This subsection applies to providers that the |
15 | discount plan organization has contracted with directly as |
16 | well as providers that are members of a provider network with |
17 | which the discount plan organization has contracted. |
18 | Section 12. Marketing requirements. |
19 | (a) General rule.--A discount plan organization may market |
20 | directly or contract with other marketers for the distribution |
21 | of its product. |
22 | (b) Marketing agreement.-- |
23 | (1) A discount plan organization shall have an executed |
24 | written agreement with a marketer prior to the marketer's |
25 | marketing, promoting, selling or distributing the discount |
26 | plan. |
27 | (2) An agreement between a discount plan organization |
28 | and the marketer shall prohibit a marketer from using |
29 | advertising, marketing materials, brochures and discount plan |
30 | cards without the discount plan organization's approval in |
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1 | writing. |
2 | (3) A discount plan organization shall be bound by and |
3 | responsible for the activities of a marketer that are within |
4 | the scope of the marketer's agency relationship with the |
5 | organization. |
6 | (c) Approval of marketing materials.--A discount plan |
7 | organization shall approve in writing all advertisements, |
8 | marketing materials, brochures and discount cards used by |
9 | marketers to market, promote, sell or distribute the discount |
10 | plan prior to their use. |
11 | (d) Filing requirement.--Upon request, a discount plan |
12 | organization shall submit to the commissioner all advertising, |
13 | marketing materials and brochures regarding a discount plan. |
14 | Section 13. Marketing restrictions and disclosure requirements. |
15 | (a) General rule.-- |
16 | (1) All advertisements, marketing materials, brochures, |
17 | discount plan cards and any other communications of a |
18 | discount plan organization provided to prospective members |
19 | and members shall be truthful and not misleading in fact or |
20 | in implication. |
21 | (2) An advertisement, any marketing material, brochure, |
22 | discount plan card or other communication is misleading in |
23 | fact or in implication if it has a capacity or tendency to |
24 | mislead or deceive based on the overall impression that it is |
25 | reasonably expected to create within the segment of the |
26 | public to which it is directed. |
27 | (b) Restrictions.--A discount plan organization shall not: |
28 | (1) except as otherwise provided in this act or as a |
29 | disclaimer of any relationship between discount plan benefits |
30 | and insurance, or as a description of an insurance product |
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1 | connected with a discount plan, use in its advertisements, |
2 | marketing material, brochures and discount plan cards the |
3 | term "insurance"; |
4 | (2) except as otherwise provided under State law, |
5 | describe or characterize the discount plan as being insurance |
6 | whenever a discount plan is bundled with an insurance product |
7 | and the insurance benefits are incidental to the discount |
8 | plan benefits; |
9 | (3) use in its advertisements, marketing material, |
10 | brochures or discount plan cards the terms "health plan," |
11 | "coverage," "copay," "copayments," "deductible," "preexisting |
12 | conditions," "guaranteed issue," "premium," "PPO," "preferred |
13 | provider organization" or other terms in a manner that could |
14 | reasonably mislead an individual into believing that the |
15 | discount plan is health insurance; |
16 | (4) use language in its advertisements, marketing |
17 | material, brochures and discount plan cards with respect to |
18 | being registered by the department in a manner that could |
19 | reasonably mislead an individual into believing that the |
20 | discount plan is insurance or has been endorsed by the |
21 | Commonwealth; |
22 | (5) make misleading, deceptive or fraudulent |
23 | representations regarding the discount or range of discounts |
24 | offered by the discount plan card or the access to any range |
25 | of discounts offered by the discount plan card; |
26 | (6) have restrictions on access to discount plan |
27 | providers, including, except for hospital services, waiting |
28 | periods and notification periods; or |
29 | (7) pay providers any fees for services or collect or |
30 | accept money from a member to pay a provider for services |
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1 | provided under the discount plan, unless the discount plan |
2 | organization has an active certificate of authority to act as |
3 | a third party administrator under Article VIII of the act of |
4 | May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No. 285), known as The Insurance |
5 | Department Act of 1921. |
6 | (c) General disclosures.-- |
7 | (1) A discount plan organization shall make the |
8 | following general disclosures along with any enrollment forms |
9 | given to a prospective member: |
10 | (i) that the plan is a discount plan and is not |
11 | insurance coverage; |
12 | (ii) that the range of discounts for services |
13 | provided under the plan will vary depending on the type |
14 | of provider and service received; |
15 | (iii) unless the discount plan organization has an |
16 | active certificate of authority to act as a third party |
17 | administrator as described in subsection (b)(7), that the |
18 | plan does not make payments to providers for the services |
19 | received under the discount plan; |
20 | (iv) that the plan member is obligated to pay for |
21 | all services, but will receive a discount from those |
22 | providers that have contracted with the discount plan |
23 | organization; and |
24 | (v) the toll-free telephone number and Internet |
25 | website address for the registered discount plan |
26 | organization for prospective members and members to |
27 | obtain additional information about and assistance on the |
28 | discount plan and up-to-date lists of providers |
29 | participating in the discount plan. |
30 | The disclosures shall be made in writing in not less than 12- |
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1 | point font and shall appear on the first content page of any |
2 | advertisements, marketing materials or brochures made |
3 | available to the public relating to a discount plan. |
4 | (2) If the initial contact with a prospective member is |
5 | by telephone, the disclosures required under paragraph (1) |
6 | shall be made orally and included in the initial written |
7 | materials that describe the benefits under the discount plan |
8 | provided to the prospective or new member. |
9 | (d) Additional disclosures.-- |
10 | (1) In addition to the general disclosures required |
11 | under subsection (c), each discount plan organization shall |
12 | provide to: |
13 | (i) each prospective member, at a time not later |
14 | than the enrollment application form is executed by the |
15 | prospective member, information that describes the terms |
16 | and conditions of the discount plan, including any |
17 | limitations or restrictions on the refund of any |
18 | processing fees or periodic charges associated with the |
19 | discount plan; and |
20 | (ii) each new member a written document that |
21 | contains the terms and conditions of the discount plan. |
22 | (2) The document required under paragraph (1)(ii) shall |
23 | be written in simple words and with sentences as short as |
24 | possible and shall include the following information: |
25 | (i) the name of the member; |
26 | (ii) the benefits to be provided under the discount |
27 | plan; |
28 | (iii) any processing fees and periodic charges |
29 | associated with the discount plan, including any |
30 | limitations or restrictions on the refund of any |
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1 | processing fees and periodic charges; |
2 | (iv) the mode of payment of any processing fees and |
3 | periodic charges, such as monthly, quarterly, etc., and |
4 | procedures for changing the mode of payment; |
5 | (v) any limitations, exclusions or exceptions |
6 | regarding the receipt of discount plan benefits; |
7 | (vi) any waiting periods for certain services under |
8 | the discount plan; |
9 | (vii) procedures for obtaining discounts under the |
10 | discount plan, such as requiring members to contact the |
11 | discount plan organization to make an appointment with a |
12 | provider on the member's behalf or to order pharmacy |
13 | services on the member's behalf; |
14 | (viii) cancellation procedures, including |
15 | information on the member's 30-day cancellation rights |
16 | and refund requirements and procedures for obtaining |
17 | refunds; |
18 | (ix) renewal, termination and cancellation terms and |
19 | conditions; |
20 | (x) procedures for adding new members to a family |
21 | discount plan, if applicable; |
22 | (xi) procedures for filing complaints under the |
23 | discount plan organization's complaint system and |
24 | information that, if the member remains dissatisfied |
25 | after completing the organization's complaint system, the |
26 | plan member may contact the department; and |
27 | (xii) the name and mailing address of the registered |
28 | discount plan organization or other entity where the |
29 | member may make inquiries about the plan, send |
30 | cancellation notices and file complaints. |
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1 | Section 14. Notice of change in name or address. |
2 | A discount plan organization shall provide the department at |
3 | least 30 days' advance notice of any change in the discount plan |
4 | organization's name, address, principal business address or |
5 | mailing address or Internet website address. |
6 | Section 15. Annual reports. |
7 | (a) Requirements.--If the information required under |
8 | subsection (b) is not provided at the time of renewal of a |
9 | certificate of registration under section 5, a discount plan |
10 | organization shall file an annual report with the department in |
11 | the form prescribed by the department within three months after |
12 | the end of each calendar year. |
13 | (b) Contents.--The report shall include: |
14 | (1) audited financial statements prepared in accordance |
15 | with generally accepted accounting principles certified by an |
16 | independent certified public accountant, including the |
17 | organization's balance sheet, income statement and statement |
18 | of changes in cash flow for the preceding year, except that, |
19 | subject to the approval of the department, an organization |
20 | that is an affiliate of a parent entity that is publicly |
21 | traded and that prepares audited financial statements |
22 | reflecting the consolidated operations of the parent entity |
23 | may submit the audited financial statement of the parent |
24 | entity and a written guaranty that the minimum capital |
25 | requirements required under section 6 will be met by the |
26 | parent entity instead of the audited financial statement of |
27 | the organization; |
28 | (2) if different from the initial application for a |
29 | certificate of registration or at the time of renewal of a |
30 | certificate of registration or the last annual report, as |
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1 | appropriate, a list of the names and residence addresses of |
2 | all persons responsible for the conduct of the organization's |
3 | affairs, together with a disclosure of the extent and nature |
4 | of any contracts or arrangements with these persons and the |
5 | discount plan organization, including any possible conflicts |
6 | of interest; |
7 | (3) the number of discount plan members in this |
8 | Commonwealth; and |
9 | (4) any other information relating to the performance of |
10 | the discount plan organization that may be required by the |
11 | department. |
12 | (c) Penalty.--A discount plan organization that fails to |
13 | file an annual report in the form and within the time required |
14 | by this section shall: |
15 | (1) pay a penalty of up to $500 each day for the first |
16 | ten days during which the violation continues; |
17 | (2) pay a penalty of up to $1,000 each day after the |
18 | first ten days during which the violation continues; and |
19 | (3) upon notice by the commissioner, lose its authority |
20 | to enroll new members or to do business in this Commonwealth |
21 | while the violation continues. |
22 | Section 16. Compliance officer. |
23 | A discount plan organization shall designate and provide the |
24 | department with the name, address and telephone number of a |
25 | discount plan compliance officer responsible for ensuring |
26 | compliance with the provisions of this act. |
27 | Section 17. Penalties. |
28 | (a) Civil penalties.--In addition to the penalties and other |
29 | enforcement provisions of this act, any person who willfully |
30 | violates this act is subject to a civil penalty of not more than |
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1 | $10,000 for each violation. Penalties imposed against an |
2 | individual discount plan organization under this act shall not |
3 | exceed $500,000 in the aggregate in any single calendar year. |
4 | (b) Insurance fraud.--A person that willfully operates as or |
5 | aids and abets another operating as a discount plan organization |
6 | in violation of section 5(a) commits insurance fraud and shall |
7 | be subject to the penalties applicable to offenses under 18 |
8 | Pa.C.S. § 4117 (relating to insurance fraud), as if the |
9 | unregistered discount plan organization were an unauthorized |
10 | insurer, and the fees, dues, charges or other consideration |
11 | collected from the members by the unregistered discount plan |
12 | organization or marketer were insurance premiums. |
13 | (c) Theft.--A person that collects fees for purported |
14 | membership in a discount plan, but purposefully fails to provide |
15 | the promised benefits, commits a theft and upon conviction is |
16 | subject to the penalties applicable to offenses under 18 Pa.C.S. |
17 | Ch. 39 (relating to theft and related offenses). In addition, |
18 | upon conviction, the person shall be ordered to pay restitution |
19 | to persons aggrieved by the violation of this act. Restitution |
20 | shall be ordered in addition to a fine or imprisonment, but not |
21 | in lieu of a fine or imprisonment. |
22 | Section 18. Injunctions. |
23 | (a) Injunctive relief.--In addition to the penalties and |
24 | other enforcement provisions of this act, the commissioner may |
25 | seek both temporary and permanent injunctive relief when: |
26 | (1) a discount plan is being operated by a person or |
27 | entity that is not registered pursuant to this act; or |
28 | (2) a person, entity, discount medical plan organization |
29 | or discount prescription drug plan organization has engaged |
30 | in any activity prohibited by this act or any regulation |
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1 | adopted pursuant to this act. |
2 | (b) Venue.--The venue for any proceeding brought under this |
3 | section shall be in the Commonwealth Court. |
4 | (c) Procedure.--The commissioner's authority to seek |
5 | injunctive relief is not conditioned on having conducted any |
6 | proceeding pursuant to the provisions of the 2 Pa.C.S. (relating |
7 | to administrative law and procedure). |
8 | Section 38. Regulations. |
9 | The department may promulgate rules and regulations to |
10 | administer and enforce this act. |
11 | Section 39. Applicability. |
12 | A person doing business in this Commonwealth as a discount |
13 | medical plan organization or a discount prescription drug plan |
14 | organization on or before the effective date of this act shall |
15 | have six months following the effective date of this act to come |
16 | into compliance with the requirements of this act. |
17 | Section 40. Effective date. |
18 | This act shall take effect immediately. |
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