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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY PICKETT, ARGALL, BAKER, BARRAR, BEAR, BEYER, BOYD, CALTAGIRONE, CAUSER, CLYMER, CREIGHTON, ELLIS, FAIRCHILD, FLECK, GEIST, GIBBONS, GINGRICH, GOODMAN, GRELL, GROVE, HALUSKA, HARRIS, HENNESSEY, HESS, HICKERNELL, HUTCHINSON, KORTZ, MAJOR, MILLARD, MILLER, MUSTIO, O'NEILL, PERRY, PHILLIPS, RAPP, READSHAW, REED, REICHLEY, SAYLOR, SCAVELLO, SIPTROTH, S. H. SMITH, STERN, STEVENSON, SWANGER, TRUE, VULAKOVICH, WANSACZ, WATSON AND YOUNGBLOOD, FEBRUARY 4, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, FEBRUARY 4, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), entitled, |
2 | as reenacted, "An act providing for independent oversight and |
3 | review of regulations, creating an Independent Regulatory |
4 | Review Commission, providing for its powers and duties and |
5 | making repeals," further providing for legislative intent, |
6 | for definitions and for proposed regulations and procedure |
7 | for review. |
8 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
9 | hereby enacts as follows: |
10 | Section 1. Section 2 of the act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, |
11 | No.181), known as the Regulatory Review Act, reenacted and |
12 | amended June 30, 1989 (P.L.73, No.19), and amended June 25, 1997 |
13 | (P.L.252, No.24), is amended to read: |
14 | Section 2. Legislative intent. |
15 | (a) The General Assembly has enacted a large number of |
16 | statutes and has conferred on boards, commissions, departments |
17 | and agencies within the executive branch of government the |
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1 | authority to adopt rules and regulations to implement those |
2 | statutes. The General Assembly has found that this delegation of |
3 | its authority has resulted in regulations being promulgated |
4 | without undergoing effective review concerning cost benefits, |
5 | duplication, inflationary impact and conformity to legislative |
6 | intent. The General Assembly finds that it must establish a |
7 | procedure for oversight and review of regulations adopted |
8 | pursuant to this delegation of legislative power in order to |
9 | curtail excessive regulation and to require the executive branch |
10 | to justify its exercise of the authority to regulate before |
11 | imposing hidden costs upon the economy of Pennsylvania. It is |
12 | the intent of this act to establish a method for ongoing and |
13 | effective legislative review and oversight in order to foster |
14 | executive branch accountability; to provide for primary review |
15 | by a commission with sufficient authority, expertise, |
16 | independence and time to perform that function; to provide |
17 | ultimate review of regulations by the General Assembly; and to |
18 | assist the Governor, the Attorney General and the General |
19 | Assembly in their supervisory and oversight functions. To the |
20 | greatest extent possible, this act is intended to encourage the |
21 | resolution of objections to a regulation and the reaching of a |
22 | consensus among the commission, the standing committees, |
23 | interested parties and the agency. |
24 | [(b) This act is not intended to create a right or benefit, |
25 | substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a person |
26 | against another person or against the Commonwealth, its agencies |
27 | or its officers.] |
28 | (c) This act is intended to improve State rulemaking by |
29 | creating procedures to analyze the availability of more flexible |
30 | regulatory approaches for small businesses in accordance with |
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1 | the following findings: |
2 | (1) A vibrant and growing small business sector is |
3 | critical to creating jobs in a dynamic economy. |
4 | (2) Small businesses bear a disproportionate share of |
5 | regulatory costs and burdens. |
6 | (3) Fundamental changes that are needed in the |
7 | regulatory and enforcement culture of agencies to make them |
8 | more responsive to small business can be made without |
9 | compromising the statutory missions of the agencies. |
10 | (4) When adopting regulations to protect the health, |
11 | safety and economic welfare of the Commonwealth, agencies |
12 | should seek to achieve statutory goals as effectively and |
13 | efficiently as possible without imposing unnecessary burdens |
14 | on small business. |
15 | (5) Uniform regulatory and reporting requirements can |
16 | impose unnecessary and disproportionately burdensome demands, |
17 | including legal, accounting and consulting costs upon small |
18 | businesses with limited resources. |
19 | (6) The failure to recognize differences in the scale |
20 | and resources of regulated businesses can adversely affect |
21 | competition in the marketplace, discourage innovation and |
22 | restrict improvements in productivity. |
23 | (7) Unnecessary regulations create entry barriers in |
24 | many industries and discourage potential entrepreneurs from |
25 | introducing beneficial products and processes. |
26 | (8) The practice of treating all regulated businesses |
27 | similarly may lead to inefficient use of regulatory agency |
28 | resources, enforcement problems and, in some cases, to |
29 | actions inconsistent with the legislative intent of health, |
30 | safety, environmental and economic welfare legislation. |
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1 | (9) Alternative regulatory approaches which do not |
2 | conflict with the stated objective of applicable statutes may |
3 | be available to minimize the significant economic impact of |
4 | rules on small businesses. |
5 | (10) The process by which State regulations are |
6 | developed and adopted should be reformed to require agencies |
7 | to solicit the ideas and comments of small businesses, to |
8 | examine the impact of proposed and existing rules on such |
9 | businesses and to review the continued need for existing |
10 | rules. |
11 | (d) For any regulation subject to this act, a small business |
12 | that is adversely affected or aggrieved by final agency action |
13 | is entitled to judicial review of agency compliance with the |
14 | requirements of this section. |
15 | (e) A small business may seek such review during the period |
16 | beginning on the date of final agency action and ending 18 |
17 | months later. |
18 | (f) This act is not intended to create a right or benefit, |
19 | substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a person |
20 | against another person or against the Commonwealth, its agencies |
21 | or its officers. |
22 | Section 2. Section 3 of the act is amended by adding a |
23 | definition to read: |
24 | Section 3. Definitions. |
25 | The following words and phrases when used in this act shall |
26 | have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
27 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
28 | * * * |
29 | "Small business." A business entity, including its |
30 | affiliates, that: |
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1 | (1) is independently owned and operated; and |
2 | (2) employs fewer than 100 full-time employees or has |
3 | gross annual sales of less than $6,000,000. |
4 | * * * |
5 | Section 3. Section 5(a) of the act, amended December 6, 2002 |
6 | (P.L.1227, No.148), is amended and the section is amended by |
7 | adding a subsection to read: |
8 | Section 5. Proposed regulations; procedures for review. |
9 | (a) On the same date that an agency submits a proposed |
10 | regulation to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication |
11 | of notice of proposed rulemaking in the Pennsylvania Bulletin as |
12 | required by the Commonwealth Documents Law, the agency shall |
13 | submit to the commission and the committees a copy of the |
14 | proposed regulation and a regulatory analysis form which |
15 | includes the following: |
16 | (1) The title of the agency and the names, office |
17 | addresses and telephone numbers of the agency officials |
18 | responsible for responding to questions regarding the |
19 | regulation or for receiving comments relating to the |
20 | regulation. |
21 | (1.1) A specific citation to the Federal or State |
22 | statutory or regulatory authority or the decision of a |
23 | Federal or State court under which the agency is proposing |
24 | the regulation, which the regulation is designed to implement |
25 | or which may mandate or affect compliance with the |
26 | regulation. |
27 | (2) A concise and, when possible, nontechnical |
28 | explanation of the proposed regulation. |
29 | (3) A statement of the need for the regulation. |
30 | (4) Estimates of the direct and indirect costs to the |
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1 | Commonwealth, to its political subdivisions and to the |
2 | private sector. Insofar as the proposed regulation relates to |
3 | costs to the Commonwealth, the agency may submit in lieu of |
4 | its own statement the fiscal note prepared by the Office of |
5 | the Budget pursuant to section 612 of the act of April 9, |
6 | 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as "The Administrative Code of |
7 | 1929." |
8 | (5) A statement of legal, accounting or consulting |
9 | procedures and additional reporting, recordkeeping or other |
10 | paperwork, including copies of forms or reports, which will |
11 | be required for implementation of the regulation and an |
12 | explanation of measures which have been taken to minimize |
13 | these requirements. |
14 | (7) A schedule for review of the proposed regulation, |
15 | including the date by which the agency must receive comments; |
16 | the date or dates on which public hearings will be held; the |
17 | expected date of promulgation of the proposed regulation as a |
18 | final-form regulation; the expected effective date of the |
19 | final-form regulation; the date by which compliance with the |
20 | final-form regulation will be required; and the date by which |
21 | required permits, licenses or other approvals must be |
22 | obtained. |
23 | (9) An identification of the types of persons, small |
24 | businesses, businesses and organizations which would be |
25 | affected by the regulation. |
26 | (10) An identification of the financial, economic and |
27 | social impact of the regulation on individuals, small |
28 | businesses, business and labor communities and other public |
29 | and private organizations and, when practicable, an |
30 | evaluation of the benefits expected as a result of the |
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1 | regulation. |
2 | (10.1) For any proposed regulation that may have an |
3 | adverse impact on small businesses, an economic impact |
4 | statement that includes the following: |
5 | (i) An identification and estimate of the number of |
6 | the small businesses subject to the proposed regulation. |
7 | (ii) The projected reporting, recordkeeping and |
8 | other administrative costs required for compliance with |
9 | the proposed regulation, including the type of |
10 | professional skills necessary for preparation of the |
11 | report or record. |
12 | (iii) A statement of the probable effect on impacted |
13 | small businesses. |
14 | (iv) A description of any less intrusive or less |
15 | costly alternative methods of achieving the purpose of |
16 | the proposed regulation. |
17 | (11) A description of any special provisions which have |
18 | been developed to meet the particular needs of affected |
19 | groups and persons, including minorities, the elderly, small |
20 | businesses and farmers. |
21 | (12) A description of any alternative regulatory |
22 | provisions which have been considered and rejected and a |
23 | statement that the least burdensome acceptable alternative |
24 | has been selected. |
25 | (12.1) A regulatory flexibility analysis in which the |
26 | agency shall, where consistent with health, safety, |
27 | environmental and economic welfare, consider utilizing |
28 | regulatory methods that will accomplish the objectives of |
29 | applicable statutes while minimizing adverse impact on small |
30 | businesses. The agency shall consider, without limitation, |
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1 | each of the following methods of reducing the impact of the |
2 | proposed regulation on small businesses: |
3 | (i) the establishment of less stringent compliance |
4 | or reporting requirements for small businesses; |
5 | (ii) the establishment of less stringent schedules |
6 | or deadlines for compliance or reporting requirements for |
7 | small businesses; |
8 | (iii) the consolidation or simplification of |
9 | compliance or reporting requirements for small |
10 | businesses; |
11 | (iv) the establishment of performance standards for |
12 | small businesses to replace design or operational |
13 | standards required in the proposed regulation; and |
14 | (v) the exemption of small businesses from all or |
15 | any part of the requirements contained in the proposed |
16 | regulation. |
17 | (a.1) Prior to the adoption of any proposed regulation that |
18 | may have an adverse impact on small businesses, each agency |
19 | shall notify the commission of its intent to adopt the proposed |
20 | regulation. |
21 | * * * |
22 | Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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