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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY TOOHIL, BOBACK, AUMENT, BLOOM, BOYD, CUTLER, HICKERNELL, KAUFFMAN, METZGAR, SAYLOR, SCAVELLO, STEPHENS, REED AND WATSON, MAY 3, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, MAY 3, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 42 (Judiciary and |
2 | Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
3 | Statutes, providing for restitution for official oppression; |
4 | further providing for the offense of official oppression; and |
5 | providing for sentencing for official oppression. |
6 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
7 | hereby enacts as follows: |
8 | Section 1. Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
9 | Statutes is amended by adding a section to read: |
10 | § 1107.2. Restitution for official oppression. |
11 | (a) Restitution.--The court may, in addition to any other |
12 | restitution sentence or order authorized by law, sentence a |
13 | person convicted of a violation of section 5301 (relating to |
14 | official oppression) to make restitution for all reasonable |
15 | expenses incurred by the victim or the victim's behalf: |
16 | (1) to investigate the circumstances surrounding the |
17 | defendant's violation of section 5301; |
18 | (2) to bring or defend civil or criminal actions related |
19 | to the defendant's violation of section 5301; or |
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1 | (3) to take other corrective or remedial efforts in |
2 | connection with the defendant's violation of section 5301. |
3 | (b) Types of expenses.--The types of expenses that may be |
4 | recoverable under this section include, but are not limited to: |
5 | (1) Attorney fees. |
6 | (2) Court costs and filing fees. |
7 | (3) Any other expense the court deems proper. |
8 | Section 2. Section 5301 of Title 18 is amended to read: |
9 | § 5301. Official oppression. |
10 | A person acting or purporting to act in an official capacity |
11 | or taking advantage of such actual or purported capacity commits |
12 | a [misdemeanor of the second degree if, knowing that his conduct |
13 | is illegal, he] felony of the third degree if he knowingly or |
14 | recklessly engages in any of the following conduct: |
15 | (1) unlawfully subjects another to arrest, detention, |
16 | search, seizure, mistreatment, dispossession, assessment, |
17 | lien or other infringement of personal or property rights; or |
18 | (2) unlawfully denies or impedes another in the exercise |
19 | or enjoyment of any right, privilege, power or immunity. |
20 | Section 3. Title 42 is amended by adding a section to read: |
21 | § 9720.3. Sentencing for official oppression. |
22 | (a) Mandatory sentence.--A person who is convicted in any |
23 | court of this Commonwealth of 18 Pa.C.S. § 5301 (relating to |
24 | official oppression) shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum |
25 | sentence of two years, notwithstanding any other provision of |
26 | this title or other statute to the contrary. |
27 | (b) Proof at sentencing.--Provisions of this section shall |
28 | not be an element of the crime and notice thereof to the |
29 | defendant and shall not be required prior to conviction, but |
30 | reasonable notice of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed |
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1 | under this section shall be provided after conviction and before |
2 | sentencing. The applicability of this section shall be |
3 | determined at sentencing. The court shall consider any evidence |
4 | presented at trial and shall afford the Commonwealth and the |
5 | defendant an opportunity to present any necessary additional |
6 | evidence and shall determine, by a preponderance of the |
7 | evidence, if this section is applicable. |
8 | (c) Authority of court in sentencing.--There shall be no |
9 | authority in any court to impose on an offender to which this |
10 | section is applicable any lesser sentence than provided for in |
11 | subsection (a) or to place such offender on probation or to |
12 | suspend sentence. Nothing in this section shall prevent the |
13 | sentencing court from imposing a sentence greater than that |
14 | provided in this section. Sentencing guidelines promulgated by |
15 | the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing shall not supersede |
16 | the mandatory sentences provided in this section. |
17 | (d) Appeal by Commonwealth.--If a sentencing court refuses |
18 | to apply this section where applicable, the Commonwealth shall |
19 | have the right to appellate review of the action of the |
20 | sentencing court. The appellate court shall vacate the sentence |
21 | and remand the case to the sentencing court for imposition of a |
22 | sentence in accordance with this section if it finds that the |
23 | sentence was imposed in violation of this section. |
24 | Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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