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To amend sections 109.572, 109.578, 149.43, 2151.356, | 1 |
2151.357, 2152.02, 2152.26, 2901.01, 2907.24, | 2 |
2913.02, 2923.122, 2925.14, 2949.08, 2953.31, | 3 |
2953.32, 2953.34, 2953.36, 2967.01, 2967.04, | 4 |
2967.06, 2967.191, 3119.01, 3119.05, 3123.58, | 5 |
3772.07, 4301.99, 4501.02, 4503.233, 4503.234, | 6 |
4507.02, 4507.164, 4509.06, 4509.101, 4510.10, | 7 |
4510.11, 4510.111, 4510.16, 4510.161, 4510.41, | 8 |
4513.02, 4513.021, 4513.99, 4713.07, 4713.28, | 9 |
4725.44, 4725.48, 4725.52, 4725.53, 4738.04, | 10 |
4738.07, 4740.05, 4740.06, 4740.10, 4747.04, | 11 |
4747.05, 4747.10, 4747.12, 4749.03, 4749.04, | 12 |
4749.06, 5120.07, 5502.011, and 5743.99, and to | 13 |
enact sections 2953.25, 3123.582, and 4776.10 of | 14 |
the Revised Code to exclude juvenile proceedings | 15 |
and adjudications from criminal records checks; to | 16 |
exclude from the definition of "public record" all | 17 |
records pertaining to an alleged or adjudicated | 18 |
unruly or delinquent child or juvenile traffic | 19 |
offender; to ensure that persons sentenced to | 20 |
confinement receive credit for time served in | 21 |
juvenile facilities; to expand eligibility for the | 22 |
sealing of criminal records and to eliminate the | 23 |
prohibition of the sealing of juvenile records in | 24 |
certain cases; to define "indigent" for purposes | 25 |
related to the payment of fines, costs, or fees; | 26 |
to make the use or possession with purpose to use | 27 |
drug paraphernalia with marihuana a minor | 28 |
misdemeanor; to provide for the destruction of the | 29 |
criminal records and the removal of disabilities | 30 |
of a person who is pardoned; to permit an | 31 |
individual subject to civil sanctions as a result | 32 |
of a conviction of or plea of guilty to a criminal | 33 |
offense to file a petition for relief from the | 34 |
sanctions, to establish a procedure for the review | 35 |
of such petitions; to permit the sentencing court | 36 |
to issue an order of limited relief; to permit | 37 |
decision-makers to consider on a case-by-case | 38 |
basis whether it is appropriate to grant or deny | 39 |
the issuance or restoration of an occupational | 40 |
license or employment opportunity; to provide for | 41 |
the revocation of an order of limited relief; to | 42 |
increase from eighteen to twenty-one the age at | 43 |
which certain offenders may be held in places not | 44 |
authorized for the confinement of children; to | 45 |
increase the juvenile court's jurisdiction over | 46 |
certain specified cases solely for the purpose of | 47 |
detaining a person while the person's case is | 48 |
heard in adult court; to create a process by which | 49 |
a prosecutor may file a motion in juvenile court | 50 |
to request that a person be held in a place other | 51 |
than those specified for the placement for | 52 |
children while the person's case is heard in adult | 53 |
court; to amend the law governing child support; | 54 |
to reduce the penalty for driving under suspension | 55 |
if the suspension was imposed as part of the | 56 |
penalty for certain violations that do not | 57 |
directly involve the operation of a motor vehicle; | 58 |
to make changes in certain other driver's license | 59 |
suspension provisions; to require the Bureau of | 60 |
Motor Vehicles to study the advisability and | 61 |
feasibility of a one-time amnesty program for | 62 |
drivers who have not paid fees or fines owed by | 63 |
them for motor vehicle offenses and driver's | 64 |
license suspensions; to define the terms moral | 65 |
turpitude and disqualifying offense as applied to | 66 |
certain employment; to add an ex-offender | 67 |
appointed by the Director of Rehabilitation and | 68 |
Correction to the Ex-offender Reentry Coalition; | 69 |
and to prohibit the preclusion of individuals from | 70 |
obtaining or renewing certain licenses, | 71 |
certifications, or permits due to any past | 72 |
criminal history unless the individual had | 73 |
committed a crime of moral turpitude or a | 74 |
disqualifying offense. | 75 |
Section 1. That sections 109.572, 109.578, 149.43, 2151.356, | 76 |
2151.357, 2152.02, 2152.26, 2901.01, 2907.24, 2913.02, 2923.122, | 77 |
2925.14, 2949.08, 2953.31, 2953.32, 2953.34, 2953.36, 2967.01, | 78 |
2967.04, 2967.06, 2967.191, 3119.01, 3119.05, 3123.58, 3772.07, | 79 |
4301.99, 4501.02, 4503.233, 4503.234, 4507.02, 4507.164, 4509.06, | 80 |
4509.101, 4510.10, 4510.11, 4510.111, 4510.16, 4510.161, 4510.41, | 81 |
4513.02, 4513.021, 4513.99, 4713.07, 4713.28, 4725.44, 4725.48, | 82 |
4725.52, 4725.53, 4738.04, 4738.07, 4740.05, 4740.06, 4740.10, | 83 |
4747.04, 4747.05, 4747.10, 4747.12, 4749.03, 4749.04, 4749.06, | 84 |
5120.07, 5502.011, and 5743.99 be amended, and sections 2953.25, | 85 |
3123.582, and 4776.10 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as | 86 |
follows: | 87 |
Sec. 109.572. (A)(1) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to | 88 |
section 121.08, 3301.32, 3301.541, or 3319.39 of the Revised Code, | 89 |
a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 90 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 91 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 92 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 93 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 94 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 95 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 96 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 97 |
guilty to any of the following: | 98 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 99 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 100 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 101 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 102 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, | 103 |
2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, | 104 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 105 |
2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual | 106 |
penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 107 |
Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 108 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of | 109 |
the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section | 110 |
2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 111 |
had the violation been committed prior to that date, or a | 112 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 113 |
minor drug possession offense; | 114 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 115 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 116 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1)(a) of | 117 |
this section. | 118 |
(2) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5123.081 of | 119 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in | 120 |
any position with the department of developmental disabilities, | 121 |
pursuant to section 5126.28 of the Revised Code with respect to an | 122 |
applicant for employment in any position with a county board of | 123 |
developmental disabilities, or pursuant to section 5126.281 of the | 124 |
Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in a | 125 |
direct services position with an entity contracting with a county | 126 |
board for employment, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 127 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 128 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 129 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 130 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 131 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 132 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 133 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 134 |
person who is the subject of the request has been convicted of or | 135 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 136 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 137 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 138 |
2903.341, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, | 139 |
2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, | 140 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 141 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, | 142 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, | 143 |
2925.03, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 144 |
(b) An existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this | 145 |
state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 146 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(2)(a) of | 147 |
this section. | 148 |
(3) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 173.27, | 149 |
173.394, 3712.09, 3721.121, 5119.693, or 5119.85 of the Revised | 150 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 151 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 152 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 153 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 154 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with respect | 155 |
to any person who has applied for employment in a position for | 156 |
which a criminal records check is required by those sections. The | 157 |
superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check in the | 158 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 159 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 160 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of or | 161 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 162 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 163 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 164 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 165 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 166 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 167 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 168 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 169 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 170 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 171 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 172 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 173 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(3)(a) of this section. | 174 |
(4) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 175 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 176 |
a home health agency as a person responsible for the care, | 177 |
custody, or control of a child, a completed form prescribed | 178 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of | 179 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 180 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 181 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 182 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 183 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 184 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 185 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 186 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the | 187 |
following: | 188 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 189 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 190 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 191 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.21, | 192 |
2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, | 193 |
2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 194 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 195 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code or a | 196 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 197 |
minor drug possession offense; | 198 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 199 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 200 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(4)(a) of this section. | 201 |
(5) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5111.032, | 202 |
5111.033, or 5111.034 of the Revised Code, a completed form | 203 |
prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set | 204 |
of fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 205 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 206 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 207 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 208 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 209 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 210 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 211 |
previously has been convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, or has | 212 |
been found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction for any | 213 |
of the following, regardless of the date of the conviction, the | 214 |
date of entry of the guilty plea, or the date the person was found | 215 |
eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction: | 216 |
(a) A violation of section 959.13, 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 217 |
2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.16, | 218 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, 2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, | 219 |
2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, | 220 |
2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, | 221 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 222 |
2909.03, 2909.04, 2909.05, 2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, 2911.01, | 223 |
2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 224 |
2913.05, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.40, 2913.41, | 225 |
2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, 2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, | 226 |
2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2917.01, 2917.02, 2917.03, 2917.11, | 227 |
2917.31, 2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.23, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.03, | 228 |
2921.11, 2921.13, 2921.34, 2921.35, 2921.36, 2923.01, 2923.02, | 229 |
2923.03, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2923.32, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 230 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.14, 2925.22, | 231 |
2925.23, 2927.12, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual | 232 |
penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 233 |
Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 234 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of | 235 |
the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section | 236 |
2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 237 |
had the violation been committed prior to that date; | 238 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 239 |
or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that | 240 |
is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses listed in | 241 |
division (A)(5)(a) of this section. | 242 |
(6) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 243 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 244 |
a home health agency in a position that involves providing direct | 245 |
care to an older adult, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 246 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 247 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 248 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 249 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 250 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 251 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 252 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 253 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 254 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 255 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 256 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 257 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 258 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 259 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 260 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 261 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 262 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 263 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 264 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 265 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 266 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(6)(a) of this section. | 267 |
(7) When conducting a criminal records check upon a request | 268 |
pursuant to section 3319.39 of the Revised Code for an applicant | 269 |
who is a teacher, in addition to the determination made under | 270 |
division (A)(1) of this section, the superintendent shall | 271 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 272 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 273 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense specified in section | 274 |
3319.31 of the Revised Code. | 275 |
(8) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 2151.86 of | 276 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division | 277 |
(C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions | 278 |
obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of this | 279 |
section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 280 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 281 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 282 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 283 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 284 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 285 |
(a) A violation of section 959.13, 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 286 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.16, 2903.21, | 287 |
2903.211, 2903.22, 2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, | 288 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 289 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 290 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, | 291 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.49, 2917.01, 2917.02, | 292 |
2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, | 293 |
2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2927.12, or 3716.11 | 294 |
of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised | 295 |
Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section | 296 |
2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a violation of | 297 |
section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, | 298 |
1996, had the violation been committed prior to that date, a | 299 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 300 |
minor drug possession offense, two or more OVI or OVUAC violations | 301 |
committed within the three years immediately preceding the | 302 |
submission of the application or petition that is the basis of the | 303 |
request, or felonious sexual penetration in violation of former | 304 |
section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 305 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 306 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 307 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(8)(a) of | 308 |
this section. | 309 |
(9) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5104.012 or | 310 |
5104.013 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant | 311 |
to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 312 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 313 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 314 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 315 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 316 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 317 |
person who is the subject of the request has been convicted of or | 318 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 319 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 320 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.22, | 321 |
2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 322 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, | 323 |
2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, | 324 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 325 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 326 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.41, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, | 327 |
2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2919.12, | 328 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.11, 2921.13, 2923.01, 2923.12, | 329 |
2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or | 330 |
3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual penetration in | 331 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code, a | 332 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 333 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 334 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 335 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 336 |
violation been committed prior to that date, a violation of | 337 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a minor drug | 338 |
possession offense, a violation of section 2923.02 or 2923.03 of | 339 |
the Revised Code that relates to a crime specified in this | 340 |
division, or a second violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 341 |
Code within five years of the date of application for licensure or | 342 |
certification. | 343 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 344 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 345 |
equivalent to any of the offenses or violations described in | 346 |
division (A)(9)(a) of this section. | 347 |
(10) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5153.111 | 348 |
of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 349 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 350 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 351 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 352 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 353 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 354 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 355 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 356 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 357 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 358 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 359 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 360 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 361 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 362 |
2909.03, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 363 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 364 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, | 365 |
felonious sexual penetration in violation of former section | 366 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the | 367 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of | 368 |
section 2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a | 369 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 370 |
prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to | 371 |
that date, or a violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code | 372 |
that is not a minor drug possession offense; | 373 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 374 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 375 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(10)(a) of | 376 |
this section. | 377 |
(11) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 378 |
from an individual pursuant to section 4749.03 or 4749.06 of the | 379 |
Revised Code, accompanied by a completed copy of the form | 380 |
prescribed in division (C)(1) of this section and a set of | 381 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in a manner described in division | 382 |
(C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of | 383 |
criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal | 384 |
records check in the manner described in division (B) of this | 385 |
section to determine whether any information exists indicating | 386 |
that the person who is the subject of the request has been | 387 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony in this state or in any | 388 |
other state. If the individual indicates that a firearm will be | 389 |
carried in the course of business, the superintendent shall | 390 |
require information from the federal bureau of investigation as | 391 |
described in division (B)(2) of this section. The superintendent | 392 |
shall report the findings of the criminal records check and any | 393 |
information the federal bureau of investigation provides to the | 394 |
director of public safety. | 395 |
(12) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1321.37, | 396 |
1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, or 4763.05 of the Revised | 397 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 398 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 399 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 400 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 401 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with respect | 402 |
to any person who has applied for a license, permit, or | 403 |
certification from the department of commerce or a division in the | 404 |
department. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records | 405 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 406 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 407 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 408 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: a | 409 |
violation of section 2913.02, 2913.11, 2913.31, 2913.51, or | 410 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code; any other criminal offense involving | 411 |
theft, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, | 412 |
passing bad checks, money laundering, or drug trafficking, or any | 413 |
criminal offense involving money or securities, as set forth in | 414 |
Chapters 2909., 2911., 2913., 2915., 2921., 2923., and 2925. of | 415 |
the Revised Code; or any existing or former law of this state, any | 416 |
other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent | 417 |
to those offenses. | 418 |
(13) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 419 |
from the treasurer of state under section 113.041 of the Revised | 420 |
Code or from an individual under section 4701.08, 4715.101, | 421 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 422 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 423 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 424 |
4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, | 425 |
4762.031, 4762.06, or 4779.091 of the Revised Code, accompanied by | 426 |
a completed form prescribed under division (C)(1) of this section | 427 |
and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner | 428 |
described in division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent | 429 |
of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation shall | 430 |
conduct a criminal records check in the manner described in | 431 |
division (B) of this section to determine whether any information | 432 |
exists that indicates that the person who is the subject of the | 433 |
request has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal | 434 |
offense in this state or any other state. The superintendent shall | 435 |
send the results of a check requested under section 113.041 of the | 436 |
Revised Code to the treasurer of state and shall send the results | 437 |
of a check requested under any of the other listed sections to the | 438 |
licensing board specified by the individual in the request. | 439 |
(14) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1121.23, | 440 |
1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1733.47, or 1761.26 of the Revised | 441 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 442 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 443 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 444 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 445 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 446 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 447 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 448 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 449 |
guilty to any criminal offense under any existing or former law of | 450 |
this state, any other state, or the United States. | 451 |
(15) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 452 |
from an appointing or licensing authority under section 3772.07 of | 453 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed under division | 454 |
(C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions | 455 |
obtained in the manner prescribed in division (C)(2) of this | 456 |
section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 457 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 458 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 459 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 460 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 461 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty or no contest to any offense under | 462 |
any existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the | 463 |
United States that is a disqualifying offense as defined in | 464 |
section 3772.07 of the Revised Code or substantially equivalent to | 465 |
such an offense. | 466 |
(16) Not later than thirty days after the date the | 467 |
superintendent receives a request of a type described in division | 468 |
(A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), | 469 |
(14), or (15) of this section, the completed form, and the | 470 |
fingerprint impressions, the superintendent shall send the person, | 471 |
board, or entity that made the request any information, other than | 472 |
information the dissemination of which is prohibited by federal | 473 |
law, the superintendent determines exists with respect to the | 474 |
person who is the subject of the request that indicates that the | 475 |
person previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any | 476 |
offense listed or described in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), | 477 |
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14), or (15) of this | 478 |
section, as appropriate. The superintendent shall send the person, | 479 |
board, or entity that made the request a copy of the list of | 480 |
offenses specified in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), | 481 |
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14), or (15) of this section, as | 482 |
appropriate. If the request was made under section 3701.881 of the | 483 |
Revised Code with regard to an applicant who may be both | 484 |
responsible for the care, custody, or control of a child and | 485 |
involved in providing direct care to an older adult, the | 486 |
superintendent shall provide a list of the offenses specified in | 487 |
divisions (A)(4) and (6) of this section. | 488 |
Not later than thirty days after the superintendent receives | 489 |
a request for a criminal records check pursuant to section 113.041 | 490 |
of the Revised Code, the completed form, and the fingerprint | 491 |
impressions, the superintendent shall send the treasurer of state | 492 |
any information, other than information the dissemination of which | 493 |
is prohibited by federal law, the superintendent determines exist | 494 |
with respect to the person who is the subject of the request that | 495 |
indicates that the person previously has been convicted of or | 496 |
pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in this state or any other | 497 |
state. | 498 |
(B) | 499 |
superintendent shall conduct any criminal records check requested | 500 |
under section 113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, | 501 |
1163.05, 1315.141, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1733.47, | 502 |
1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, | 503 |
3721.121, 3772.07, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, | 504 |
4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, | 505 |
4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, | 506 |
4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, | 507 |
4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, | 508 |
4779.091, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, | 509 |
5119.693, 5119.85, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the | 510 |
Revised Code as follows: | 511 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 512 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 513 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 514 |
the person who is the subject of the request, including, if the | 515 |
criminal records check was requested under section 113.041, | 516 |
121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, | 517 |
1321.37, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1733.47, 1761.26, | 518 |
2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, | 519 |
3772.07, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4763.05, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, | 520 |
5111.033, 5111.034, 5119.693, 5119.85, 5123.081, 5126.28, | 521 |
5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code, any relevant | 522 |
information contained in records that have been sealed under | 523 |
section 2953.32 of the Revised Code; | 524 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 525 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 526 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 527 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 528 |
who is the subject of the request, including fingerprint-based | 529 |
checks of national crime information databases as described in 42 | 530 |
U.S.C. 671 if the request is made pursuant to section 2151.86, | 531 |
5104.012, or 5104.013 of the Revised Code or if any other Revised | 532 |
Code section requires fingerprint-based checks of that nature, and | 533 |
shall review or cause to be reviewed any information the | 534 |
superintendent receives from that bureau. If a request under | 535 |
section 3319.39 of the Revised Code asks only for information from | 536 |
the federal bureau of investigation, the superintendent shall not | 537 |
conduct the review prescribed by division (B)(1) of this section. | 538 |
(3) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee may | 539 |
request criminal history records from other states or the federal | 540 |
government pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy | 541 |
compact set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code. | 542 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 543 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 544 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is requested under | 545 |
section 113.041 of the Revised Code or required by section 121.08, | 546 |
173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1321.53, | 547 |
1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, | 548 |
3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3772.07, 4701.08, | 549 |
4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, | 550 |
4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 551 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 552 |
4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 553 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 554 |
5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5119.693, 5119.85, | 555 |
5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. The | 556 |
form that the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division | 557 |
may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both | 558 |
tangible and electronic formats. | 559 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 560 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 561 |
whom a criminal records check is requested under section 113.041 | 562 |
of the Revised Code or required by section 121.08, 173.27, | 563 |
173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1321.53, 1321.531, | 564 |
1322.03, 1322.031, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, | 565 |
3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3772.07, 4701.08, 4715.101, | 566 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 567 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 568 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 569 |
4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 570 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 571 |
5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5119.693, 5119.85, | 572 |
5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. Any | 573 |
person for whom a records check is requested under or required by | 574 |
any of those sections shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at | 575 |
a county sheriff's office, municipal police department, or any | 576 |
other entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on | 577 |
the standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. | 578 |
The office, department, or entity may charge the person a | 579 |
reasonable fee for making the impressions. The standard impression | 580 |
sheets the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may | 581 |
be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both | 582 |
tangible and electronic formats. | 583 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 584 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 585 |
providing a criminal records check requested under section | 586 |
113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, | 587 |
1315.141, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, 1733.47, 1761.26, | 588 |
2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, | 589 |
3772.07, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, | 590 |
4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, | 591 |
4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, | 592 |
4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, | 593 |
4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, | 594 |
5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5119.693, | 595 |
5119.85, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised | 596 |
Code. The person making a criminal records request under any of | 597 |
those sections shall pay the fee prescribed pursuant to this | 598 |
division. A person making a request under section 3701.881 of the | 599 |
Revised Code for a criminal records check for an applicant who may | 600 |
be both responsible for the care, custody, or control of a child | 601 |
and involved in providing direct care to an older adult shall pay | 602 |
one fee for the request. In the case of a request under section | 603 |
1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1733.47, 1761.26, or 5111.032 | 604 |
of the Revised Code, the fee shall be paid in the manner specified | 605 |
in that section. | 606 |
(4) The superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 607 |
identification and investigation may prescribe methods of | 608 |
forwarding fingerprint impressions and information necessary to | 609 |
conduct a criminal records check, which methods shall include, but | 610 |
not be limited to, an electronic method. | 611 |
(D) A determination whether any information exists that | 612 |
indicates that a person previously has been convicted of or | 613 |
pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in division | 614 |
(A)(1)(a) or (b), (A)(2)(a) or (b), (A)(3)(a) or (b), (A)(4)(a) or | 615 |
(b), (A)(5)(a) or (b), (A)(6)(a) or (b), (A)(7), (A)(8)(a) or (b), | 616 |
(A)(9)(a) or (b), (A)(10)(a) or (b), (A)(12), (A)(14), or (A)(15) | 617 |
of this section, or that indicates that a person previously has | 618 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in | 619 |
this state or any other state regarding a criminal records check | 620 |
of a type described in division (A)(13) of this section, and that | 621 |
is made by the superintendent with respect to information | 622 |
considered in a criminal records check in accordance with this | 623 |
section is valid for the person who is the subject of the criminal | 624 |
records check for a period of one year from the date upon which | 625 |
the superintendent makes the determination. During the period in | 626 |
which the determination in regard to a person is valid, if another | 627 |
request under this section is made for a criminal records check | 628 |
for that person, the superintendent shall provide the information | 629 |
that is the basis for the superintendent's initial determination | 630 |
at a lower fee than the fee prescribed for the initial criminal | 631 |
records check. | 632 |
(E) When the superintendent receives a request for | 633 |
information from a registered private provider, the superintendent | 634 |
shall proceed as if the request was received from a school | 635 |
district board of education under section 3319.39 of the Revised | 636 |
Code. The superintendent shall apply division (A)(7) of this | 637 |
section to any such request for an applicant who is a teacher. | 638 |
(F) A criminal records check conducted under this section | 639 |
shall not include any proceeding or adjudication in a juvenile | 640 |
court and shall not include any proceeding in criminal court | 641 |
against a person under eighteen years of age or any criminal | 642 |
conviction of a person under eighteen years of age if the | 643 |
proceeding or case was transferred back to the juvenile court | 644 |
under section 2152.121 of the Revised Code. | 645 |
(G) As used in this section: | 646 |
(1) "Criminal records check" means any criminal records check | 647 |
conducted by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 648 |
identification and investigation in accordance with division (B) | 649 |
of this section. | 650 |
(2) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 651 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 652 |
(3) "Older adult" means a person age sixty or older. | 653 |
(4) "OVI or OVUAC violation" means a violation of section | 654 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or | 655 |
former law of this state, any other state, or the United States | 656 |
that is substantially equivalent to section 4511.19 of the Revised | 657 |
Code. | 658 |
(5) "Registered private provider" means a nonpublic school or | 659 |
entity registered with the superintendent of public instruction | 660 |
under section 3310.41 of the Revised Code to participate in the | 661 |
autism scholarship program or section 3310.58 of the Revised Code | 662 |
to participate in the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship | 663 |
program. | 664 |
Sec. 109.578. (A) On receipt of a request pursuant to section | 665 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code, a | 666 |
completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 667 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 668 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 669 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 670 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 671 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 672 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 673 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 674 |
guilty to any of the following: | 675 |
(1) A felony; | 676 |
(2) A violation of section 2909.03 of the Revised Code; | 677 |
(3) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 678 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 679 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1) or (2) | 680 |
of this section. | 681 |
(B) | 682 |
superintendent shall conduct any criminal records check pursuant | 683 |
to division (A) of this section as follows: | 684 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 685 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 686 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 687 |
the person who is the subject of the request, including any | 688 |
relevant information contained in records that have been sealed | 689 |
under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code. | 690 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 691 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 692 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 693 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 694 |
who is the subject of the request and shall review or cause to be | 695 |
reviewed any information the superintendent receives from that | 696 |
bureau. | 697 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 698 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 699 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is requested pursuant | 700 |
to section 505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised | 701 |
Code. The form that the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this | 702 |
division may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or | 703 |
in both tangible and electronic formats. | 704 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 705 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 706 |
whom a criminal records check is requested pursuant to section | 707 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code. Any | 708 |
person for whom a records check is requested pursuant to any of | 709 |
those sections shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at a | 710 |
county sheriff's office, a municipal police department, or any | 711 |
other entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on | 712 |
the standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. | 713 |
The office, department, or entity may charge the person a | 714 |
reasonable fee for making the impressions. The standard impression | 715 |
sheets the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may | 716 |
be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both | 717 |
tangible and electronic formats. | 718 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 719 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 720 |
providing a criminal records check requested under section | 721 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code. The | 722 |
person making the criminal records request shall pay the fee | 723 |
prescribed pursuant to this division. | 724 |
(4) The superintendent may prescribe methods of forwarding | 725 |
fingerprint impressions and information necessary to conduct a | 726 |
criminal records check. The methods shall include, but are not | 727 |
limited to, an electronic method. | 728 |
(D) A determination whether any information exists that | 729 |
indicates that a person previously has been convicted of or | 730 |
pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in division (A) | 731 |
of this section and that the superintendent made with respect to | 732 |
information considered in a criminal records check in accordance | 733 |
with this section is valid for the person who is the subject of | 734 |
the criminal records check for a period of one year from the date | 735 |
upon which the superintendent makes the determination. During the | 736 |
period in which the determination in regard to a person is valid, | 737 |
if another request under this section is made for a criminal | 738 |
records check for that person, the superintendent shall provide | 739 |
the information that is the basis for the superintendent's initial | 740 |
determination at a lower fee than the fee prescribed for the | 741 |
initial criminal records check. | 742 |
(E) A criminal records check conducted under this section | 743 |
shall not include any proceeding or adjudication in a juvenile | 744 |
court and shall not include any proceeding in criminal court | 745 |
against a person under eighteen years of age or any criminal | 746 |
conviction of a person under eighteen years of age if the | 747 |
proceeding or case was transferred back to juvenile court under | 748 |
section 2152.121 of the Revised Code. | 749 |
(F) As used in this section, "criminal records check" means | 750 |
any criminal records check conducted by the superintendent of the | 751 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation in accordance | 752 |
with division (B) of this section. | 753 |
Sec. 149.43. (A) As used in this section: | 754 |
(1) "Public record" means records kept by any public office, | 755 |
including, but not limited to, state, county, city, village, | 756 |
township, and school district units, and records pertaining to the | 757 |
delivery of educational services by an alternative school in this | 758 |
state kept by the nonprofit or for-profit entity operating the | 759 |
alternative school pursuant to section 3313.533 of the Revised | 760 |
Code. "Public record" does not mean any of the following: | 761 |
(a) Medical records; | 762 |
(b) Records pertaining to probation and parole proceedings or | 763 |
to proceedings related to the imposition of community control | 764 |
sanctions and post-release control sanctions; | 765 |
(c) Records pertaining to actions under section 2151.85 and | 766 |
division (C) of section 2919.121 of the Revised Code and to | 767 |
appeals of actions arising under those sections; | 768 |
(d) Records pertaining to adoption proceedings, including the | 769 |
contents of an adoption file maintained by the department of | 770 |
health under section 3705.12 of the Revised Code; | 771 |
(e) Information in a record contained in the putative father | 772 |
registry established by section 3107.062 of the Revised Code, | 773 |
regardless of whether the information is held by the department of | 774 |
job and family services or, pursuant to section 3111.69 of the | 775 |
Revised Code, the office of child support in the department or a | 776 |
child support enforcement agency; | 777 |
(f) Records listed in division (A) of section 3107.42 of the | 778 |
Revised Code or specified in division (A) of section 3107.52 of | 779 |
the Revised Code; | 780 |
(g) Trial preparation records; | 781 |
(h) Confidential law enforcement investigatory records; | 782 |
(i) Records containing information that is confidential under | 783 |
section 2710.03 or 4112.05 of the Revised Code; | 784 |
(j) DNA records stored in the DNA database pursuant to | 785 |
section 109.573 of the Revised Code; | 786 |
(k) Inmate records released by the department of | 787 |
rehabilitation and correction to the department of youth services | 788 |
or a court of record pursuant to division (E) of section 5120.21 | 789 |
of the Revised Code; | 790 |
(l) Records maintained by the department of youth services | 791 |
pertaining to children in its custody released by the department | 792 |
of youth services to the department of rehabilitation and | 793 |
correction pursuant to section 5139.05 of the Revised Code; | 794 |
(m) Intellectual property records; | 795 |
(n) Donor profile records; | 796 |
(o) Records maintained by the department of job and family | 797 |
services pursuant to section 3121.894 of the Revised Code; | 798 |
(p) Peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, | 799 |
bailiff, prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 800 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, | 801 |
or investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 802 |
investigation residential and familial information; | 803 |
(q) In the case of a county hospital operated pursuant to | 804 |
Chapter 339. of the Revised Code or a municipal hospital operated | 805 |
pursuant to Chapter 749. of the Revised Code, information that | 806 |
constitutes a trade secret, as defined in section 1333.61 of the | 807 |
Revised Code; | 808 |
(r) Information pertaining to the recreational activities of | 809 |
a person under the age of eighteen; | 810 |
(s) Records provided to, statements made by review board | 811 |
members during meetings of, and all work products of a child | 812 |
fatality review board acting under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of | 813 |
the Revised Code, and child fatality review data submitted by the | 814 |
child fatality review board to the department of health or a | 815 |
national child death review database, other than the report | 816 |
prepared pursuant to division (A) of section 307.626 of the | 817 |
Revised Code; | 818 |
(t) Records provided to and statements made by the executive | 819 |
director of a public children services agency or a prosecuting | 820 |
attorney acting pursuant to section 5153.171 of the Revised Code | 821 |
other than the information released under that section; | 822 |
(u) Test materials, examinations, or evaluation tools used in | 823 |
an examination for licensure as a nursing home administrator that | 824 |
the board of examiners of nursing home administrators administers | 825 |
under section 4751.04 of the Revised Code or contracts under that | 826 |
section with a private or government entity to administer; | 827 |
(v) Records the release of which is prohibited by state or | 828 |
federal law; | 829 |
(w) Proprietary information of or relating to any person that | 830 |
is submitted to or compiled by the Ohio venture capital authority | 831 |
created under section 150.01 of the Revised Code; | 832 |
(x) Information reported and evaluations conducted pursuant | 833 |
to section 3701.072 of the Revised Code; | 834 |
(y) Financial statements and data any person submits for any | 835 |
purpose to the Ohio housing finance agency or the controlling | 836 |
board in connection with applying for, receiving, or accounting | 837 |
for financial assistance from the agency, and information that | 838 |
identifies any individual who benefits directly or indirectly from | 839 |
financial assistance from the agency; | 840 |
(z) Records listed in section 5101.29 of the Revised Code; | 841 |
(aa) Discharges recorded with a county recorder under section | 842 |
317.24 of the Revised Code, as specified in division (B)(2) of | 843 |
that section; | 844 |
(bb) Usage information including names and addresses of | 845 |
specific residential and commercial customers of a municipally | 846 |
owned or operated public utility; | 847 |
(cc) Records pertaining to a case or proceeding in which a | 848 |
person was or is alleged to be or adjudicated an unruly or | 849 |
delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender under Chapter | 850 |
2151. or 2152. of the Revised Code. | 851 |
(2) "Confidential law enforcement investigatory record" means | 852 |
any record that pertains to a law enforcement matter of a | 853 |
criminal, quasi-criminal, civil, or administrative nature, but | 854 |
only to the extent that the release of the record would create a | 855 |
high probability of disclosure of any of the following: | 856 |
(a) The identity of a suspect who has not been charged with | 857 |
the offense to which the record pertains, or of an information | 858 |
source or witness to whom confidentiality has been reasonably | 859 |
promised; | 860 |
(b) Information provided by an information source or witness | 861 |
to whom confidentiality has been reasonably promised, which | 862 |
information would reasonably tend to disclose the source's or | 863 |
witness's identity; | 864 |
(c) Specific confidential investigatory techniques or | 865 |
procedures or specific investigatory work product; | 866 |
(d) Information that would endanger the life or physical | 867 |
safety of law enforcement personnel, a crime victim, a witness, or | 868 |
a confidential information source. | 869 |
(3) "Medical record" means any document or combination of | 870 |
documents, except births, deaths, and the fact of admission to or | 871 |
discharge from a hospital, that pertains to the medical history, | 872 |
diagnosis, prognosis, or medical condition of a patient and that | 873 |
is generated and maintained in the process of medical treatment. | 874 |
(4) "Trial preparation record" means any record that contains | 875 |
information that is specifically compiled in reasonable | 876 |
anticipation of, or in defense of, a civil or criminal action or | 877 |
proceeding, including the independent thought processes and | 878 |
personal trial preparation of an attorney. | 879 |
(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record, other than | 880 |
a financial or administrative record, that is produced or | 881 |
collected by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of | 882 |
higher learning in the conduct of or as a result of study or | 883 |
research on an educational, commercial, scientific, artistic, | 884 |
technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the study or | 885 |
research was sponsored by the institution alone or in conjunction | 886 |
with a governmental body or private concern, and that has not been | 887 |
publicly released, published, or patented. | 888 |
(6) "Donor profile record" means all records about donors or | 889 |
potential donors to a public institution of higher education | 890 |
except the names and reported addresses of the actual donors and | 891 |
the date, amount, and conditions of the actual donation. | 892 |
(7) "Peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, | 893 |
bailiff, prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 894 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, | 895 |
or investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 896 |
investigation residential and familial information" means any | 897 |
information that discloses any of the following about a peace | 898 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, prosecuting | 899 |
attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 900 |
youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, or investigator of the | 901 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation: | 902 |
(a) The address of the actual personal residence of a peace | 903 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, assistant | 904 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 905 |
employee, firefighter, EMT, or an investigator of the bureau of | 906 |
criminal identification and investigation, except for the state or | 907 |
political subdivision in which the peace officer, parole officer, | 908 |
probation officer, bailiff, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 909 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, | 910 |
or investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 911 |
investigation resides; | 912 |
(b) Information compiled from referral to or participation in | 913 |
an employee assistance program; | 914 |
(c) The social security number, the residential telephone | 915 |
number, any bank account, debit card, charge card, or credit card | 916 |
number, or the emergency telephone number of, or any medical | 917 |
information pertaining to, a peace officer, parole officer, | 918 |
probation officer, bailiff, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 919 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 920 |
employee, firefighter, EMT, or investigator of the bureau of | 921 |
criminal identification and investigation; | 922 |
(d) The name of any beneficiary of employment benefits, | 923 |
including, but not limited to, life insurance benefits, provided | 924 |
to a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, | 925 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional | 926 |
employee, youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, or | 927 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 928 |
investigation by the peace officer's, parole officer's, probation | 929 |
officer's, bailiff's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant | 930 |
prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services | 931 |
employee's, firefighter's, EMT's, or investigator of the bureau of | 932 |
criminal identification and investigation's employer; | 933 |
(e) The identity and amount of any charitable or employment | 934 |
benefit deduction made by the peace officer's, parole officer's, | 935 |
probation officer's, bailiff's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant | 936 |
prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services | 937 |
employee's, firefighter's, EMT's, or investigator of the bureau of | 938 |
criminal identification and investigation's employer from the | 939 |
peace officer's, parole officer's, probation officer's, bailiff's, | 940 |
prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting attorney's, | 941 |
correctional employee's, youth services employee's, firefighter's, | 942 |
EMT's, or investigator of the bureau of criminal identification | 943 |
and investigation's compensation unless the amount of the | 944 |
deduction is required by state or federal law; | 945 |
(f) The name, the residential address, the name of the | 946 |
employer, the address of the employer, the social security number, | 947 |
the residential telephone number, any bank account, debit card, | 948 |
charge card, or credit card number, or the emergency telephone | 949 |
number of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of a peace | 950 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, prosecuting | 951 |
attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 952 |
youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, or investigator of the | 953 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation; | 954 |
(g) A photograph of a peace officer who holds a position or | 955 |
has an assignment that may include undercover or plain clothes | 956 |
positions or assignments as determined by the peace officer's | 957 |
appointing authority. | 958 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, | 959 |
"peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 109.71 of the | 960 |
Revised Code and also includes the superintendent and troopers of | 961 |
the state highway patrol; it does not include the sheriff of a | 962 |
county or a supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 963 |
sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise the authority of, | 964 |
and perform the duties of the sheriff. | 965 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, | 966 |
"correctional employee" means any employee of the department of | 967 |
rehabilitation and correction who in the course of performing the | 968 |
employee's job duties has or has had contact with inmates and | 969 |
persons under supervision. | 970 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, | 971 |
"youth services employee" means any employee of the department of | 972 |
youth services who in the course of performing the employee's job | 973 |
duties has or has had contact with children committed to the | 974 |
custody of the department of youth services. | 975 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, | 976 |
"firefighter" means any regular, paid or volunteer, member of a | 977 |
lawfully constituted fire department of a municipal corporation, | 978 |
township, fire district, or village. | 979 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, "EMT" | 980 |
means EMTs-basic, EMTs-I, and paramedics that provide emergency | 981 |
medical services for a public emergency medical service | 982 |
organization. "Emergency medical service organization," | 983 |
"EMT-basic," "EMT-I," and "paramedic" have the same meanings as in | 984 |
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 985 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(9) of this section, | 986 |
"investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 987 |
investigation" has the meaning defined in section 2903.11 of the | 988 |
Revised Code. | 989 |
(8) "Information pertaining to the recreational activities of | 990 |
a person under the age of eighteen" means information that is kept | 991 |
in the ordinary course of business by a public office, that | 992 |
pertains to the recreational activities of a person under the age | 993 |
of eighteen years, and that discloses any of the following: | 994 |
(a) The address or telephone number of a person under the age | 995 |
of eighteen or the address or telephone number of that person's | 996 |
parent, guardian, custodian, or emergency contact person; | 997 |
(b) The social security number, birth date, or photographic | 998 |
image of a person under the age of eighteen; | 999 |
(c) Any medical record, history, or information pertaining to | 1000 |
a person under the age of eighteen; | 1001 |
(d) Any additional information sought or required about a | 1002 |
person under the age of eighteen for the purpose of allowing that | 1003 |
person to participate in any recreational activity conducted or | 1004 |
sponsored by a public office or to use or obtain admission | 1005 |
privileges to any recreational facility owned or operated by a | 1006 |
public office. | 1007 |
(9) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 1008 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 1009 |
(10) "Post-release control sanction" has the same meaning as | 1010 |
in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 1011 |
(11) "Redaction" means obscuring or deleting any information | 1012 |
that is exempt from the duty to permit public inspection or | 1013 |
copying from an item that otherwise meets the definition of a | 1014 |
"record" in section 149.011 of the Revised Code. | 1015 |
(12) "Designee" and "elected official" have the same meanings | 1016 |
as in section 109.43 of the Revised Code. | 1017 |
(B)(1) Upon request and subject to division (B)(8) of this | 1018 |
section, all public records responsive to the request shall be | 1019 |
promptly prepared and made available for inspection to any person | 1020 |
at all reasonable times during regular business hours. Subject to | 1021 |
division (B)(8) of this section, upon request, a public office or | 1022 |
person responsible for public records shall make copies of the | 1023 |
requested public record available at cost and within a reasonable | 1024 |
period of time. If a public record contains information that is | 1025 |
exempt from the duty to permit public inspection or to copy the | 1026 |
public record, the public office or the person responsible for the | 1027 |
public record shall make available all of the information within | 1028 |
the public record that is not exempt. When making that public | 1029 |
record available for public inspection or copying that public | 1030 |
record, the public office or the person responsible for the public | 1031 |
record shall notify the requester of any redaction or make the | 1032 |
redaction plainly visible. A redaction shall be deemed a denial of | 1033 |
a request to inspect or copy the redacted information, except if | 1034 |
federal or state law authorizes or requires a public office to | 1035 |
make the redaction. | 1036 |
(2) To facilitate broader access to public records, a public | 1037 |
office or the person responsible for public records shall organize | 1038 |
and maintain public records in a manner that they can be made | 1039 |
available for inspection or copying in accordance with division | 1040 |
(B) of this section. A public office also shall have available a | 1041 |
copy of its current records retention schedule at a location | 1042 |
readily available to the public. If a requester makes an ambiguous | 1043 |
or overly broad request or has difficulty in making a request for | 1044 |
copies or inspection of public records under this section such | 1045 |
that the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 1046 |
public record cannot reasonably identify what public records are | 1047 |
being requested, the public office or the person responsible for | 1048 |
the requested public record may deny the request but shall provide | 1049 |
the requester with an opportunity to revise the request by | 1050 |
informing the requester of the manner in which records are | 1051 |
maintained by the public office and accessed in the ordinary | 1052 |
course of the public office's or person's duties. | 1053 |
(3) If a request is ultimately denied, in part or in whole, | 1054 |
the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 1055 |
public record shall provide the requester with an explanation, | 1056 |
including legal authority, setting forth why the request was | 1057 |
denied. If the initial request was provided in writing, the | 1058 |
explanation also shall be provided to the requester in writing. | 1059 |
The explanation shall not preclude the public office or the person | 1060 |
responsible for the requested public record from relying upon | 1061 |
additional reasons or legal authority in defending an action | 1062 |
commenced under division (C) of this section. | 1063 |
(4) Unless specifically required or authorized by state or | 1064 |
federal law or in accordance with division (B) of this section, no | 1065 |
public office or person responsible for public records may limit | 1066 |
or condition the availability of public records by requiring | 1067 |
disclosure of the requester's identity or the intended use of the | 1068 |
requested public record. Any requirement that the requester | 1069 |
disclose the requestor's identity or the intended use of the | 1070 |
requested public record constitutes a denial of the request. | 1071 |
(5) A public office or person responsible for public records | 1072 |
may ask a requester to make the request in writing, may ask for | 1073 |
the requester's identity, and may inquire about the intended use | 1074 |
of the information requested, but may do so only after disclosing | 1075 |
to the requester that a written request is not mandatory and that | 1076 |
the requester may decline to reveal the requester's identity or | 1077 |
the intended use and when a written request or disclosure of the | 1078 |
identity or intended use would benefit the requester by enhancing | 1079 |
the ability of the public office or person responsible for public | 1080 |
records to identify, locate, or deliver the public records sought | 1081 |
by the requester. | 1082 |
(6) If any person chooses to obtain a copy of a public record | 1083 |
in accordance with division (B) of this section, the public office | 1084 |
or person responsible for the public record may require that | 1085 |
person to pay in advance the cost involved in providing the copy | 1086 |
of the public record in accordance with the choice made by the | 1087 |
person seeking the copy under this division. The public office or | 1088 |
the person responsible for the public record shall permit that | 1089 |
person to choose to have the public record duplicated upon paper, | 1090 |
upon the same medium upon which the public office or person | 1091 |
responsible for the public record keeps it, or upon any other | 1092 |
medium upon which the public office or person responsible for the | 1093 |
public record determines that it reasonably can be duplicated as | 1094 |
an integral part of the normal operations of the public office or | 1095 |
person responsible for the public record. When the person seeking | 1096 |
the copy makes a choice under this division, the public office or | 1097 |
person responsible for the public record shall provide a copy of | 1098 |
it in accordance with the choice made by the person seeking the | 1099 |
copy. Nothing in this section requires a public office or person | 1100 |
responsible for the public record to allow the person seeking a | 1101 |
copy of the public record to make the copies of the public record. | 1102 |
(7) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B) of | 1103 |
this section and subject to division (B)(6) of this section, a | 1104 |
public office or person responsible for public records shall | 1105 |
transmit a copy of a public record to any person by United States | 1106 |
mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission within a | 1107 |
reasonable period of time after receiving the request for the | 1108 |
copy. The public office or person responsible for the public | 1109 |
record may require the person making the request to pay in advance | 1110 |
the cost of postage if the copy is transmitted by United States | 1111 |
mail or the cost of delivery if the copy is transmitted other than | 1112 |
by United States mail, and to pay in advance the costs incurred | 1113 |
for other supplies used in the mailing, delivery, or transmission. | 1114 |
Any public office may adopt a policy and procedures that it | 1115 |
will follow in transmitting, within a reasonable period of time | 1116 |
after receiving a request, copies of public records by United | 1117 |
States mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission | 1118 |
pursuant to this division. A public office that adopts a policy | 1119 |
and procedures under this division shall comply with them in | 1120 |
performing its duties under this division. | 1121 |
In any policy and procedures adopted under this division, a | 1122 |
public office may limit the number of records requested by a | 1123 |
person that the office will transmit by United States mail to ten | 1124 |
per month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing | 1125 |
that the person does not intend to use or forward the requested | 1126 |
records, or the information contained in them, for commercial | 1127 |
purposes. For purposes of this division, "commercial" shall be | 1128 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or gathering | 1129 |
news, reporting or gathering information to assist citizen | 1130 |
oversight or understanding of the operation or activities of | 1131 |
government, or nonprofit educational research. | 1132 |
(8) A public office or person responsible for public records | 1133 |
is not required to permit a person who is incarcerated pursuant to | 1134 |
a criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to inspect or to | 1135 |
obtain a copy of any public record concerning a criminal | 1136 |
investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be a | 1137 |
criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the | 1138 |
investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request to | 1139 |
inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of | 1140 |
acquiring information that is subject to release as a public | 1141 |
record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence | 1142 |
or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the | 1143 |
judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought in | 1144 |
the public record is necessary to support what appears to be a | 1145 |
justiciable claim of the person. | 1146 |
(9)(a) Upon written request made and signed by a journalist | 1147 |
on or after December 16, 1999, a public office, or person | 1148 |
responsible for public records, having custody of the records of | 1149 |
the agency employing a specified peace officer, parole officer, | 1150 |
probation officer, bailiff, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 1151 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 1152 |
employee, firefighter, EMT, or investigator of the bureau of | 1153 |
criminal identification and investigation shall disclose to the | 1154 |
journalist the address of the actual personal residence of the | 1155 |
peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, | 1156 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional | 1157 |
employee, youth services employee, firefighter, EMT, or | 1158 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 1159 |
investigation and, if the peace officer's, parole officer's, | 1160 |
probation officer's, bailiff's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant | 1161 |
prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services | 1162 |
employee's, firefighter's, EMT's, or investigator of the bureau of | 1163 |
criminal identification and investigation's spouse, former spouse, | 1164 |
or child is employed by a public office, the name and address of | 1165 |
the employer of the peace officer's, parole officer's, probation | 1166 |
officer's, bailiff's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant | 1167 |
prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services | 1168 |
employee's, firefighter's, EMT's, or investigator of the bureau of | 1169 |
criminal identification and investigation's spouse, former spouse, | 1170 |
or child. The request shall include the journalist's name and | 1171 |
title and the name and address of the journalist's employer and | 1172 |
shall state that disclosure of the information sought would be in | 1173 |
the public interest. | 1174 |
(b) Division (B)(9)(a) of this section also applies to | 1175 |
journalist requests for customer information maintained by a | 1176 |
municipally owned or operated public utility, other than social | 1177 |
security numbers and any private financial information such as | 1178 |
credit reports, payment methods, credit card numbers, and bank | 1179 |
account information. | 1180 |
(c) As used in division (B)(9) of this section, "journalist" | 1181 |
means a person engaged in, connected with, or employed by any news | 1182 |
medium, including a newspaper, magazine, press association, news | 1183 |
agency, or wire service, a radio or television station, or a | 1184 |
similar medium, for the purpose of gathering, processing, | 1185 |
transmitting, compiling, editing, or disseminating information for | 1186 |
the general public. | 1187 |
(C)(1) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a | 1188 |
public office or the person responsible for public records to | 1189 |
promptly prepare a public record and to make it available to the | 1190 |
person for inspection in accordance with division (B) of this | 1191 |
section or by any other failure of a public office or the person | 1192 |
responsible for public records to comply with an obligation in | 1193 |
accordance with division (B) of this section, the person allegedly | 1194 |
aggrieved may commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that | 1195 |
orders the public office or the person responsible for the public | 1196 |
record to comply with division (B) of this section, that awards | 1197 |
court costs and reasonable attorney's fees to the person that | 1198 |
instituted the mandamus action, and, if applicable, that includes | 1199 |
an order fixing statutory damages under division (C)(1) of this | 1200 |
section. The mandamus action may be commenced in the court of | 1201 |
common pleas of the county in which division (B) of this section | 1202 |
allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme court pursuant to | 1203 |
its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article IV, Ohio | 1204 |
Constitution, or in the court of appeals for the appellate | 1205 |
district in which division (B) of this section allegedly was not | 1206 |
complied with pursuant to its original jurisdiction under Section | 1207 |
3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. | 1208 |
If a requestor transmits a written request by hand delivery | 1209 |
or certified mail to inspect or receive copies of any public | 1210 |
record in a manner that fairly describes the public record or | 1211 |
class of public records to the public office or person responsible | 1212 |
for the requested public records, except as otherwise provided in | 1213 |
this section, the requestor shall be entitled to recover the | 1214 |
amount of statutory damages set forth in this division if a court | 1215 |
determines that the public office or the person responsible for | 1216 |
public records failed to comply with an obligation in accordance | 1217 |
with division (B) of this section. | 1218 |
The amount of statutory damages shall be fixed at one hundred | 1219 |
dollars for each business day during which the public office or | 1220 |
person responsible for the requested public records failed to | 1221 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 1222 |
section, beginning with the day on which the requester files a | 1223 |
mandamus action to recover statutory damages, up to a maximum of | 1224 |
one thousand dollars. The award of statutory damages shall not be | 1225 |
construed as a penalty, but as compensation for injury arising | 1226 |
from lost use of the requested information. The existence of this | 1227 |
injury shall be conclusively presumed. The award of statutory | 1228 |
damages shall be in addition to all other remedies authorized by | 1229 |
this section. | 1230 |
The court may reduce an award of statutory damages or not | 1231 |
award statutory damages if the court determines both of the | 1232 |
following: | 1233 |
(a) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 1234 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 1235 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 1236 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 1237 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 1238 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 1239 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 1240 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 1241 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 1242 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 1243 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 1244 |
section; | 1245 |
(b) That a well-informed public office or person responsible | 1246 |
for the requested public records reasonably would believe that the | 1247 |
conduct or threatened conduct of the public office or person | 1248 |
responsible for the requested public records would serve the | 1249 |
public policy that underlies the authority that is asserted as | 1250 |
permitting that conduct or threatened conduct. | 1251 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a writ of mandamus that orders the | 1252 |
public office or the person responsible for the public record to | 1253 |
comply with division (B) of this section and determines that the | 1254 |
circumstances described in division (C)(1) of this section exist, | 1255 |
the court shall determine and award to the relator all court | 1256 |
costs. | 1257 |
(b) If the court renders a judgment that orders the public | 1258 |
office or the person responsible for the public record to comply | 1259 |
with division (B) of this section, the court may award reasonable | 1260 |
attorney's fees subject to reduction as described in division | 1261 |
(C)(2)(c) of this section. The court shall award reasonable | 1262 |
attorney's fees, subject to reduction as described in division | 1263 |
(C)(2)(c) of this section when either of the following applies: | 1264 |
(i) The public office or the person responsible for the | 1265 |
public records failed to respond affirmatively or negatively to | 1266 |
the public records request in accordance with the time allowed | 1267 |
under division (B) of this section. | 1268 |
(ii) The public office or the person responsible for the | 1269 |
public records promised to permit the relator to inspect or | 1270 |
receive copies of the public records requested within a specified | 1271 |
period of time but failed to fulfill that promise within that | 1272 |
specified period of time. | 1273 |
(c) Court costs and reasonable attorney's fees awarded under | 1274 |
this section shall be construed as remedial and not punitive. | 1275 |
Reasonable attorney's fees shall include reasonable fees incurred | 1276 |
to produce proof of the reasonableness and amount of the fees and | 1277 |
to otherwise litigate entitlement to the fees. The court may | 1278 |
reduce an award of attorney's fees to the relator or not award | 1279 |
attorney's fees to the relator if the court determines both of the | 1280 |
following: | 1281 |
(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 1282 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 1283 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 1284 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 1285 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 1286 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 1287 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 1288 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 1289 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 1290 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 1291 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 1292 |
section; | 1293 |
(ii) That a well-informed public office or person responsible | 1294 |
for the requested public records reasonably would believe that the | 1295 |
conduct or threatened conduct of the public office or person | 1296 |
responsible for the requested public records as described in | 1297 |
division (C)(2)(c)(i) of this section would serve the public | 1298 |
policy that underlies the authority that is asserted as permitting | 1299 |
that conduct or threatened conduct. | 1300 |
(D) Chapter 1347. of the Revised Code does not limit the | 1301 |
provisions of this section. | 1302 |
(E)(1) To ensure that all employees of public offices are | 1303 |
appropriately educated about a public office's obligations under | 1304 |
division (B) of this section, all elected officials or their | 1305 |
appropriate designees shall attend training approved by the | 1306 |
attorney general as provided in section 109.43 of the Revised | 1307 |
Code. In addition, all public offices shall adopt a public records | 1308 |
policy in compliance with this section for responding to public | 1309 |
records requests. In adopting a public records policy under this | 1310 |
division, a public office may obtain guidance from the model | 1311 |
public records policy developed and provided to the public office | 1312 |
by the attorney general under section 109.43 of the Revised Code. | 1313 |
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the policy may not | 1314 |
limit the number of public records that the public office will | 1315 |
make available to a single person, may not limit the number of | 1316 |
public records that it will make available during a fixed period | 1317 |
of time, and may not establish a fixed period of time before it | 1318 |
will respond to a request for inspection or copying of public | 1319 |
records, unless that period is less than eight hours. | 1320 |
(2) The public office shall distribute the public records | 1321 |
policy adopted by the public office under division (E)(1) of this | 1322 |
section to the employee of the public office who is the records | 1323 |
custodian or records manager or otherwise has custody of the | 1324 |
records of that office. The public office shall require that | 1325 |
employee to acknowledge receipt of the copy of the public records | 1326 |
policy. The public office shall create a poster that describes its | 1327 |
public records policy and shall post the poster in a conspicuous | 1328 |
place in the public office and in all locations where the public | 1329 |
office has branch offices. The public office may post its public | 1330 |
records policy on the internet web site of the public office if | 1331 |
the public office maintains an internet web site. A public office | 1332 |
that has established a manual or handbook of its general policies | 1333 |
and procedures for all employees of the public office shall | 1334 |
include the public records policy of the public office in the | 1335 |
manual or handbook. | 1336 |
(F)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules pursuant | 1337 |
to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably limit the number | 1338 |
of bulk commercial special extraction requests made by a person | 1339 |
for the same records or for updated records during a calendar | 1340 |
year. The rules may include provisions for charges to be made for | 1341 |
bulk commercial special extraction requests for the actual cost of | 1342 |
the bureau, plus special extraction costs, plus ten per cent. The | 1343 |
bureau may charge for expenses for redacting information, the | 1344 |
release of which is prohibited by law. | 1345 |
(2) As used in division (F)(1) of this section: | 1346 |
(a) "Actual cost" means the cost of depleted supplies, | 1347 |
records storage media costs, actual mailing and alternative | 1348 |
delivery costs, or other transmitting costs, and any direct | 1349 |
equipment operating and maintenance costs, including actual costs | 1350 |
paid to private contractors for copying services. | 1351 |
(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a | 1352 |
request for copies of a record for information in a format other | 1353 |
than the format already available, or information that cannot be | 1354 |
extracted without examination of all items in a records series, | 1355 |
class of records, or data base by a person who intends to use or | 1356 |
forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale | 1357 |
for commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special extraction | 1358 |
request" does not include a request by a person who gives | 1359 |
assurance to the bureau that the person making the request does | 1360 |
not intend to use or forward the requested copies for surveys, | 1361 |
marketing, solicitation, or resale for commercial purposes. | 1362 |
(c) "Commercial" means profit-seeking production, buying, or | 1363 |
selling of any good, service, or other product. | 1364 |
(d) "Special extraction costs" means the cost of the time | 1365 |
spent by the lowest paid employee competent to perform the task, | 1366 |
the actual amount paid to outside private contractors employed by | 1367 |
the bureau, or the actual cost incurred to create computer | 1368 |
programs to make the special extraction. "Special extraction | 1369 |
costs" include any charges paid to a public agency for computer or | 1370 |
records services. | 1371 |
(3) For purposes of divisions (F)(1) and (2) of this section, | 1372 |
"surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale for commercial | 1373 |
purposes" shall be narrowly construed and does not include | 1374 |
reporting or gathering news, reporting or gathering information to | 1375 |
assist citizen oversight or understanding of the operation or | 1376 |
activities of government, or nonprofit educational research. | 1377 |
Sec. 2151.356. (A) The records of a case in which a person | 1378 |
was adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a violation of | 1379 |
section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 | 1380 |
Revised Code shall not be sealed under this section. | 1381 |
(B)(1) The juvenile court shall promptly order the immediate | 1382 |
sealing of records pertaining to a juvenile in any of the | 1383 |
following circumstances: | 1384 |
(a) If the court receives a record from a public office or | 1385 |
agency under division (B)(2) of this section; | 1386 |
(b) If a person was brought before or referred to the court | 1387 |
for allegedly committing a delinquent or unruly act and the case | 1388 |
was resolved without the filing of a complaint against the person | 1389 |
with respect to that act pursuant to section 2151.27 of the | 1390 |
Revised Code; | 1391 |
(c) If a person was charged with violating division (E)(1) of | 1392 |
section 4301.69 of the Revised Code and the person has | 1393 |
successfully completed a diversion program under division | 1394 |
(E)(2)(a) of section 4301.69 of the Revised Code with respect to | 1395 |
that charge; | 1396 |
(d) If a complaint was filed against a person alleging that | 1397 |
the person was a delinquent child, an unruly child, or a juvenile | 1398 |
traffic offender and the court dismisses the complaint after a | 1399 |
trial on the merits of the case or finds the person not to be a | 1400 |
delinquent child, an unruly child, or a juvenile traffic offender; | 1401 |
(e) Notwithstanding division (C) of this section and subject | 1402 |
to section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, if a person has been | 1403 |
adjudicated an unruly child, that person has attained eighteen | 1404 |
years of age, and the person is not under the jurisdiction of the | 1405 |
court in relation to a complaint alleging the person to be a | 1406 |
delinquent child. | 1407 |
(2) The appropriate public office or agency shall immediately | 1408 |
deliver all original records at that public office or agency | 1409 |
pertaining to a juvenile to the court, if the person was arrested | 1410 |
or taken into custody for allegedly committing a delinquent or | 1411 |
unruly act, no complaint was filed against the person with respect | 1412 |
to the commission of the act pursuant to section 2151.27 of the | 1413 |
Revised Code, and the person was not brought before or referred to | 1414 |
the court for the commission of the act. The records delivered to | 1415 |
the court as required under this division shall not include | 1416 |
fingerprints, DNA specimens, and DNA records described under | 1417 |
division (A)(3) of section 2151.357 of the Revised Code. | 1418 |
(C)(1) The juvenile court shall consider the sealing of | 1419 |
records pertaining to a juvenile upon the court's own motion or | 1420 |
upon the application of a person if the person has been | 1421 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act other than a | 1422 |
violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 | 1423 |
1424 | |
traffic offender and if, at the time of the motion or application, | 1425 |
the person is not under the jurisdiction of the court in relation | 1426 |
to a complaint alleging the person to be a delinquent child. The | 1427 |
court shall not require a fee for the filing of the application. | 1428 |
The motion or application may be made at any time after | 1429 |
1430 |
(a) The termination of any order made by the court in | 1431 |
relation to the adjudication; | 1432 |
(b) The unconditional discharge of the person from the | 1433 |
department of youth services with respect to a dispositional order | 1434 |
made in relation to the adjudication or from an institution or | 1435 |
facility to which the person was committed pursuant to a | 1436 |
dispositional order made in relation to the adjudication; | 1437 |
(c) The court enters an order under section 2152.84 or | 1438 |
2152.85 of the Revised Code that contains a determination that the | 1439 |
child is no longer a juvenile offender registrant. | 1440 |
(2) In making the determination whether to seal records | 1441 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, all of the following | 1442 |
apply: | 1443 |
(a) The court may require a person filing an application | 1444 |
under division (C)(1) of this section to submit any relevant | 1445 |
documentation to support the application. | 1446 |
(b) The court may cause an investigation to be made to | 1447 |
determine if the person who is the subject of the proceedings has | 1448 |
been rehabilitated to a satisfactory degree. | 1449 |
(c) The court shall promptly notify the prosecuting attorney | 1450 |
of any proceedings to seal records initiated pursuant to division | 1451 |
(C)(1) of this section. | 1452 |
(d)(i) The prosecuting attorney may file a response with the | 1453 |
court within thirty days of receiving notice of the sealing | 1454 |
proceedings. | 1455 |
(ii) If the prosecuting attorney does not file a response | 1456 |
with the court or if the prosecuting attorney files a response but | 1457 |
indicates that the prosecuting attorney does not object to the | 1458 |
sealing of the records, the court may order the records of the | 1459 |
person that are under consideration to be sealed without | 1460 |
conducting a hearing on the motion or application. If the court | 1461 |
decides in its discretion to conduct a hearing on the motion or | 1462 |
application, the court shall conduct the hearing within thirty | 1463 |
days after making that decision and shall give notice, by regular | 1464 |
mail, of the date, time, and location of the hearing to the | 1465 |
prosecuting attorney and to the person who is the subject of the | 1466 |
records under consideration. | 1467 |
(iii) If the prosecuting attorney files a response with the | 1468 |
court that indicates that the prosecuting attorney objects to the | 1469 |
sealing of the records, the court shall conduct a hearing on the | 1470 |
motion or application within thirty days after the court receives | 1471 |
the response. The court shall give notice, by regular mail, of the | 1472 |
date, time, and location of the hearing to the prosecuting | 1473 |
attorney and to the person who is the subject of the records under | 1474 |
consideration. | 1475 |
(e) After conducting a hearing in accordance with division | 1476 |
(C)(2)(d) of this section or after due consideration when a | 1477 |
hearing is not conducted, except as provided in division (B)(1)(c) | 1478 |
of this section, the court may order the records of the person | 1479 |
that are the subject of the motion or application to be sealed if | 1480 |
it finds that the person has been rehabilitated to a satisfactory | 1481 |
degree. In determining whether the person has been rehabilitated | 1482 |
to a satisfactory degree, the court may consider all of the | 1483 |
following: | 1484 |
(i) The age of the person; | 1485 |
(ii) The nature of the case; | 1486 |
(iii) The cessation or continuation of delinquent, unruly, or | 1487 |
criminal behavior; | 1488 |
(iv) The education and employment history of the person; | 1489 |
(v) The granting of a new tier classification or | 1490 |
declassification from the juvenile offender registry pursuant to | 1491 |
section 2152.85 of the Revised Code, except for public | 1492 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrants; | 1493 |
(vi) Any other circumstances that may relate to the | 1494 |
rehabilitation of the person who is the subject of the records | 1495 |
under consideration. | 1496 |
(D)(1)(a) The juvenile court shall provide verbal notice to a | 1497 |
person whose records are sealed under division (B) of this | 1498 |
section, if that person is present in the court at the time the | 1499 |
court issues a sealing order, that explains what sealing a record | 1500 |
means, states that the person may apply to have those records | 1501 |
expunged under section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, and explains | 1502 |
what expunging a record means. | 1503 |
(b) The juvenile court shall provide written notice to a | 1504 |
person whose records are sealed under division (B) of this section | 1505 |
by regular mail to the person's last known address, if that person | 1506 |
is not present in the court at the time the court issues a sealing | 1507 |
order and if the court does not seal the person's record upon the | 1508 |
court's own motion, that explains what sealing a record means, | 1509 |
states that the person may apply to have those records expunged | 1510 |
under section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, and explains what | 1511 |
expunging a record means. | 1512 |
(2) Upon final disposition of a case in which a person has | 1513 |
been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act other | 1514 |
than a violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 | 1515 |
1516 | |
traffic offender, the juvenile court shall provide written notice | 1517 |
to the person that does all of the following: | 1518 |
(a) States that the person may apply to the court for an | 1519 |
order to seal the record; | 1520 |
(b) Explains what sealing a record means; | 1521 |
(c) States that the person may apply to the court for an | 1522 |
order to expunge the record under section 2151.358 of the Revised | 1523 |
Code; | 1524 |
(d) Explains what expunging a record means. | 1525 |
(3) The department of youth services and any other | 1526 |
institution or facility that unconditionally discharges a person | 1527 |
who has been adjudicated a delinquent child, an unruly child, or a | 1528 |
juvenile traffic offender shall immediately give notice of the | 1529 |
discharge to the court that committed the person. The court shall | 1530 |
note the date of discharge on a separate record of discharges of | 1531 |
those natures. | 1532 |
Sec. 2151.357. (A) If the court orders the records of a | 1533 |
person sealed pursuant to section 2151.356 of the Revised Code, | 1534 |
the person who is subject of the order properly may, and the court | 1535 |
shall, reply that no record exists with respect to the person upon | 1536 |
any inquiry in the matter, and the court, except as provided in | 1537 |
division (D) of this section, shall do all of the following: | 1538 |
(1) Order that the proceedings in a case described in | 1539 |
divisions (B) and (C) of section 2151.356 of the Revised Code be | 1540 |
deemed never to have occurred; | 1541 |
(2) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, | 1542 |
delete all index references to the case and the person so that the | 1543 |
references are permanently irretrievable; | 1544 |
(3) Order that all original records of the case maintained by | 1545 |
any public office or agency, except fingerprints held by a law | 1546 |
enforcement agency, DNA specimens collected pursuant to section | 1547 |
2152.74 of the Revised Code, and DNA records derived from DNA | 1548 |
specimens pursuant to section 109.573 of the Revised Code, be | 1549 |
delivered to the court; | 1550 |
(4) Order each public office or agency, upon the delivering | 1551 |
of records to the court under division (A)(3) of this section, to | 1552 |
expunge remaining records of the case that are the subject of the | 1553 |
sealing order that are maintained by that public office or agency, | 1554 |
except fingerprints, DNA specimens, and DNA records described | 1555 |
under division (A)(3) of this section; | 1556 |
(5) Send notice of the order to seal to any public office or | 1557 |
agency that the court has reason to believe may have a record of | 1558 |
the sealed record; | 1559 |
(6) Seal all of the records delivered to the court under | 1560 |
division (A)(3) of this section, in a separate file in which only | 1561 |
sealed records are maintained. | 1562 |
(B) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, an | 1563 |
order to seal under section 2151.356 of the Revised Code applies | 1564 |
to every public office or agency that has a record relating to the | 1565 |
case, regardless of whether it receives notice of the hearing on | 1566 |
the sealing of the record or a copy of the order. Except as | 1567 |
provided in division (D) of this section, upon the written request | 1568 |
of a person whose record has been sealed and the presentation of a | 1569 |
copy of the order and compliance with division (A)(3) of this | 1570 |
section, a public office or agency shall expunge its record | 1571 |
relating to the case, except a record of the adjudication or | 1572 |
arrest or taking into custody that is maintained for compiling | 1573 |
statistical data and that does not contain any reference to the | 1574 |
person who is the subject of the order. | 1575 |
(C) The court that maintains sealed records pursuant to this | 1576 |
section may maintain a manual or computerized index of the sealed | 1577 |
records and shall make the index available only for the purposes | 1578 |
set forth in division (E) of this section. | 1579 |
(1) Each entry regarding a sealed record in the index of | 1580 |
sealed records shall contain all of the following: | 1581 |
(a) The name of the person who is the subject of the sealed | 1582 |
record; | 1583 |
(b) An alphanumeric identifier relating to the person who is | 1584 |
the subject of the sealed record; | 1585 |
(c) The word "sealed"; | 1586 |
(d) The name of the court that has custody of the sealed | 1587 |
record. | 1588 |
(2) Any entry regarding a sealed record in the index of | 1589 |
sealed records shall not contain either of the following: | 1590 |
(a) The social security number of the person who is subject | 1591 |
of the sealed record; | 1592 |
(b) The name or a description of the act committed. | 1593 |
(D) Notwithstanding any provision of this section that | 1594 |
requires otherwise, a board of education of a city, local, | 1595 |
exempted village, or joint vocational school district that | 1596 |
maintains records of an individual who has been permanently | 1597 |
excluded under sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of the Revised Code | 1598 |
is permitted to maintain records regarding an adjudication that | 1599 |
the individual is a delinquent child that was used as the basis | 1600 |
for the individual's permanent exclusion, regardless of a court | 1601 |
order to seal the record. An order issued under section 2151.356 | 1602 |
of the Revised Code to seal the record of an adjudication that an | 1603 |
individual is a delinquent child does not revoke the adjudication | 1604 |
order of the superintendent of public instruction to permanently | 1605 |
exclude the individual who is the subject of the sealing order. An | 1606 |
order to seal the record of an adjudication that an individual is | 1607 |
a delinquent child may be presented to a district superintendent | 1608 |
as evidence to support the contention that the superintendent | 1609 |
should recommend that the permanent exclusion of the individual | 1610 |
who is the subject of the sealing order be revoked. Except as | 1611 |
otherwise authorized by this division and sections 3301.121 and | 1612 |
3313.662 of the Revised Code, any school employee in possession of | 1613 |
or having access to the sealed adjudication records of an | 1614 |
individual that were the basis of a permanent exclusion of the | 1615 |
individual is subject to division (F) of this section. | 1616 |
(E) Inspection of records that have been ordered sealed under | 1617 |
section 2151.356 of the Revised Code may be made only by the | 1618 |
following persons or for the following purposes: | 1619 |
(1) By the court; | 1620 |
(2) If the records in question pertain to an act that would | 1621 |
be an offense of violence that would be a felony if committed by | 1622 |
an adult, by any law enforcement officer or any prosecutor, or the | 1623 |
assistants of a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, for any | 1624 |
valid law enforcement or prosecutorial purpose; | 1625 |
(3) Upon application by the person who is the subject of the | 1626 |
sealed records, by the person that is named in that application; | 1627 |
(4) If the records in question pertain to an alleged | 1628 |
violation of division (E)(1) of section 4301.69 of the Revised | 1629 |
Code, by any law enforcement officer or any prosecutor, or the | 1630 |
assistants of a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, for the | 1631 |
purpose of determining whether the person is eligible for | 1632 |
diversion under division (E)(2) of section 4301.69 of the Revised | 1633 |
Code; | 1634 |
(5) At the request of a party in a civil action that is based | 1635 |
on a case the records for which are the subject of a sealing order | 1636 |
issued under section 2151.356 of the Revised Code, as needed for | 1637 |
the civil action. The party also may copy the records as needed | 1638 |
for the civil action. The sealed records shall be used solely in | 1639 |
the civil action and are otherwise confidential and subject to the | 1640 |
provisions of this section; | 1641 |
(6) By the attorney general or an authorized employee of the | 1642 |
attorney general or the court for purposes of determining whether | 1643 |
a child is a public registry-qualified juvenile offender | 1644 |
registrant, as defined in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code, for | 1645 |
purposes of Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 1646 |
(F) No officer or employee of the state or any of its | 1647 |
political subdivisions shall knowingly release, disseminate, or | 1648 |
make available for any purpose involving employment, bonding, | 1649 |
licensing, or education to any person or to any department, | 1650 |
agency, or other instrumentality of the state or of any of its | 1651 |
political subdivisions any information or other data concerning | 1652 |
any arrest, taking into custody, complaint, indictment, | 1653 |
information, trial, hearing, adjudication, or correctional | 1654 |
supervision, the records of which have been sealed pursuant to | 1655 |
section 2151.356 of the Revised Code and the release, | 1656 |
dissemination, or making available of which is not expressly | 1657 |
permitted by this section. Whoever violates this division is | 1658 |
guilty of divulging confidential information, a misdemeanor of the | 1659 |
fourth degree. | 1660 |
(G) In any application for employment, license, or other | 1661 |
right or privilege, any appearance as a witness, or any other | 1662 |
inquiry, a person may not be questioned with respect to any arrest | 1663 |
or taking into custody for which the records were sealed. If an | 1664 |
inquiry is made in violation of this division, the person may | 1665 |
respond as if the sealed arrest or taking into custody did not | 1666 |
occur, and the person shall not be subject to any adverse action | 1667 |
because of the arrest or taking into custody or the response. | 1668 |
(H) The judgment rendered by the court under this chapter | 1669 |
shall not impose any of the civil disabilities ordinarily imposed | 1670 |
by conviction of a crime in that the child is not a criminal by | 1671 |
reason of the adjudication, and no child shall be charged with or | 1672 |
convicted of a crime in any court except as provided by this | 1673 |
chapter. The disposition of a child under the judgment rendered or | 1674 |
any evidence given in court shall not operate to disqualify a | 1675 |
child in any future civil service examination, appointment, or | 1676 |
application. Evidence of a judgment rendered and the disposition | 1677 |
of a child under the judgment is not admissible to impeach the | 1678 |
credibility of the child in any action or proceeding. Otherwise, | 1679 |
the disposition of a child under the judgment rendered or any | 1680 |
evidence given in court is admissible as evidence for or against | 1681 |
the child in any action or proceeding in any court in accordance | 1682 |
with the Rules of Evidence and also may be considered by any court | 1683 |
as to the matter of sentence or to the granting of probation, and | 1684 |
a court may consider the judgment rendered and the disposition of | 1685 |
a child under that judgment for purposes of determining whether | 1686 |
the child, for a future criminal conviction or guilty plea, is a | 1687 |
repeat violent offender, as defined in section 2929.01 of the | 1688 |
Revised Code. | 1689 |
Sec. 2152.02. As used in this chapter: | 1690 |
(A) "Act charged" means the act that is identified in a | 1691 |
complaint, indictment, or information alleging that a child is a | 1692 |
delinquent child. | 1693 |
(B) "Admitted to a department of youth services facility" | 1694 |
includes admission to a facility operated, or contracted for, by | 1695 |
the department and admission to a comparable facility outside this | 1696 |
state by another state or the United States. | 1697 |
(C)(1) "Child" means a person who is under eighteen years of | 1698 |
age, except as otherwise provided in divisions (C)(2) to | 1699 |
this section. | 1700 |
(2) Subject to division (C)(3) of this section, any person | 1701 |
who violates a federal or state law or a municipal ordinance prior | 1702 |
to attaining eighteen years of age shall be deemed a "child" | 1703 |
irrespective of that person's age at the time the complaint with | 1704 |
respect to that violation is filed or the hearing on the complaint | 1705 |
is held. | 1706 |
(3) Any person who, while under eighteen years of age, | 1707 |
commits an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult and | 1708 |
who is not taken into custody or apprehended for that act until | 1709 |
after the person attains twenty-one years of age is not a child in | 1710 |
relation to that act. | 1711 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in | 1712 |
and (7) of this section, any person whose case is transferred for | 1713 |
criminal prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised | 1714 |
Code shall be deemed after the transfer not to be a child in the | 1715 |
transferred case. | 1716 |
(5) Any person whose case is transferred for criminal | 1717 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code and | 1718 |
who subsequently is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony in | 1719 |
that case, unless a serious youthful offender dispositional | 1720 |
sentence is imposed on the child for that offense under division | 1721 |
(B)(2) or (3) of section 2152.121 of the Revised Code and the | 1722 |
adult portion of that sentence is not invoked pursuant to section | 1723 |
2152.14 of the Revised Code, and any person who is adjudicated a | 1724 |
delinquent child for the commission of an act, who has a serious | 1725 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence imposed for the act | 1726 |
pursuant to section 2152.13 of the Revised Code, and whose adult | 1727 |
portion of the dispositional sentence is invoked pursuant to | 1728 |
section 2152.14 of the Revised Code, shall be deemed after the | 1729 |
1730 | |
case in which a complaint is filed against the person. | 1731 |
(6) The juvenile court has jurisdiction over a person who is | 1732 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile traffic offender prior | 1733 |
to attaining eighteen years of age until the person attains | 1734 |
twenty-one years of age, and, for purposes of that jurisdiction | 1735 |
related to that adjudication, except as otherwise provided in this | 1736 |
division, a person who is so adjudicated a delinquent child or | 1737 |
juvenile traffic offender shall be deemed a "child" until the | 1738 |
person attains twenty-one years of age. If a person is so | 1739 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile traffic offender and | 1740 |
the court makes a disposition of the person under this chapter, at | 1741 |
any time after the person attains | 1742 |
age, the places at which the person may be held under that | 1743 |
disposition are not limited to places authorized under this | 1744 |
chapter solely for confinement of children, and the person may be | 1745 |
confined under that disposition, in accordance with division | 1746 |
(F)(2) of section 2152.26 of the Revised Code, in places other | 1747 |
than those authorized under this chapter solely for confinement of | 1748 |
children. | 1749 |
(7) The juvenile court has jurisdiction over any person whose | 1750 |
case is transferred for criminal prosecution solely for the | 1751 |
purpose of detaining the person as authorized in division (F)(4) | 1752 |
of section 2152.26 of the Revised Code unless the person is | 1753 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony in the adult court. | 1754 |
(8) Any person who, while eighteen years of age, violates | 1755 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code by | 1756 |
violating a protection order issued or consent agreement approved | 1757 |
under section 2151.34 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code shall be | 1758 |
considered a child for the purposes of that violation of section | 1759 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. | 1760 |
(D) "Chronic truant" means any child of compulsory school age | 1761 |
who is absent without legitimate excuse for absence from the | 1762 |
public school the child is supposed to attend for seven or more | 1763 |
consecutive school days, ten or more school days in one school | 1764 |
month, or fifteen or more school days in a school year. | 1765 |
(E) "Community corrections facility," "public safety beds," | 1766 |
"release authority," and "supervised release" have the same | 1767 |
meanings as in section 5139.01 of the Revised Code. | 1768 |
(F) "Delinquent child" includes any of the following: | 1769 |
(1) Any child, except a juvenile traffic offender, who | 1770 |
violates any law of this state or the United States, or any | 1771 |
ordinance of a political subdivision of the state, that would be | 1772 |
an offense if committed by an adult; | 1773 |
(2) Any child who violates any lawful order of the court made | 1774 |
under this chapter or under Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code | 1775 |
other than an order issued under section 2151.87 of the Revised | 1776 |
Code; | 1777 |
(3) Any child who violates division (C) of section 2907.39, | 1778 |
division (A) of section 2923.211, or division (C)(1) or (D) of | 1779 |
section 2925.55 of the Revised Code; | 1780 |
(4) Any child who is a habitual truant and who previously has | 1781 |
been adjudicated an unruly child for being a habitual truant; | 1782 |
(5) Any child who is a chronic truant. | 1783 |
(G) "Discretionary serious youthful offender" means a person | 1784 |
who is eligible for a discretionary SYO and who is not transferred | 1785 |
to adult court under a mandatory or discretionary transfer. | 1786 |
(H) "Discretionary SYO" means a case in which the juvenile | 1787 |
court, in the juvenile court's discretion, may impose a serious | 1788 |
youthful offender disposition under section 2152.13 of the Revised | 1789 |
Code. | 1790 |
(I) "Discretionary transfer" means that the juvenile court | 1791 |
has discretion to transfer a case for criminal prosecution under | 1792 |
division (B) of section 2152.12 of the Revised Code. | 1793 |
(J) "Drug abuse offense," "felony drug abuse offense," and | 1794 |
"minor drug possession offense" have the same meanings as in | 1795 |
section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 1796 |
(K) "Electronic monitoring" and "electronic monitoring | 1797 |
device" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the | 1798 |
Revised Code. | 1799 |
(L) "Economic loss" means any economic detriment suffered by | 1800 |
a victim of a delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense as a | 1801 |
direct and proximate result of the delinquent act or juvenile | 1802 |
traffic offense and includes any loss of income due to lost time | 1803 |
at work because of any injury caused to the victim and any | 1804 |
property loss, medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a | 1805 |
result of the delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense. | 1806 |
"Economic loss" does not include non-economic loss or any punitive | 1807 |
or exemplary damages. | 1808 |
(M) "Firearm" has the same meaning as in section 2923.11 of | 1809 |
the Revised Code. | 1810 |
(N) "Juvenile traffic offender" means any child who violates | 1811 |
any traffic law, traffic ordinance, or traffic regulation of this | 1812 |
state, the United States, or any political subdivision of this | 1813 |
state, other than a resolution, ordinance, or regulation of a | 1814 |
political subdivision of this state the violation of which is | 1815 |
required to be handled by a parking violations bureau or a joint | 1816 |
parking violations bureau pursuant to Chapter 4521. of the Revised | 1817 |
Code. | 1818 |
(O) A "legitimate excuse for absence from the public school | 1819 |
the child is supposed to attend" has the same meaning as in | 1820 |
section 2151.011 of the Revised Code. | 1821 |
(P) "Mandatory serious youthful offender" means a person who | 1822 |
is eligible for a mandatory SYO and who is not transferred to | 1823 |
adult court under a mandatory or discretionary transfer and also | 1824 |
includes, for purposes of imposition of a mandatory serious | 1825 |
youthful dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the | 1826 |
Revised Code, a person upon whom a juvenile court is required to | 1827 |
impose such a sentence under division (B)(3) of section 2152.121 | 1828 |
of the Revised Code. | 1829 |
(Q) "Mandatory SYO" means a case in which the juvenile court | 1830 |
is required to impose a mandatory serious youthful offender | 1831 |
disposition under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code. | 1832 |
(R) "Mandatory transfer" means that a case is required to be | 1833 |
transferred for criminal prosecution under division (A) of section | 1834 |
2152.12 of the Revised Code. | 1835 |
(S) "Mental illness" has the same meaning as in section | 1836 |
5122.01 of the Revised Code. | 1837 |
(T) "Mentally retarded person" has the same meaning as in | 1838 |
section 5123.01 of the Revised Code. | 1839 |
(U) "Monitored time" and "repeat violent offender" have the | 1840 |
same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 1841 |
(V) "Of compulsory school age" has the same meaning as in | 1842 |
section 3321.01 of the Revised Code. | 1843 |
(W) "Public record" has the same meaning as in section 149.43 | 1844 |
of the Revised Code. | 1845 |
(X) "Serious youthful offender" means a person who is | 1846 |
eligible for a mandatory SYO or discretionary SYO but who is not | 1847 |
transferred to adult court under a mandatory or discretionary | 1848 |
transfer and also includes, for purposes of imposition of a | 1849 |
mandatory serious youthful dispositional sentence under section | 1850 |
2152.13 of the Revised Code, a person upon whom a juvenile court | 1851 |
is required to impose such a sentence under division (B)(3) of | 1852 |
section 2152.121 of the Revised Code. | 1853 |
(Y) "Sexually oriented offense," "juvenile offender | 1854 |
registrant," "child-victim oriented offense," "tier I sex | 1855 |
offender/child-victim offender," "tier II sex | 1856 |
offender/child-victim offender," "tier III sex | 1857 |
offender/child-victim offender," and "public registry-qualified | 1858 |
juvenile offender registrant" have the same meanings as in section | 1859 |
2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 1860 |
(Z) "Traditional juvenile" means a case that is not | 1861 |
transferred to adult court under a mandatory or discretionary | 1862 |
transfer, that is eligible for a disposition under sections | 1863 |
2152.16, 2152.17, 2152.19, and 2152.20 of the Revised Code, and | 1864 |
that is not eligible for a disposition under section 2152.13 of | 1865 |
the Revised Code. | 1866 |
(AA) "Transfer" means the transfer for criminal prosecution | 1867 |
of a case involving the alleged commission by a child of an act | 1868 |
that would be an offense if committed by an adult from the | 1869 |
juvenile court to the appropriate court that has jurisdiction of | 1870 |
the offense. | 1871 |
(BB) "Category one offense" means any of the following: | 1872 |
(1) A violation of section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised | 1873 |
Code; | 1874 |
(2) A violation of section 2923.02 of the Revised Code | 1875 |
involving an attempt to commit aggravated murder or murder. | 1876 |
(CC) "Category two offense" means any of the following: | 1877 |
(1) A violation of section 2903.03, 2905.01, 2907.02, | 1878 |
2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the Revised Code; | 1879 |
(2) A violation of section 2903.04 of the Revised Code that | 1880 |
is a felony of the first degree; | 1881 |
(3) A violation of section 2907.12 of the Revised Code as it | 1882 |
existed prior to September 3, 1996. | 1883 |
(DD) "Non-economic loss" means nonpecuniary harm suffered by | 1884 |
a victim of a delinquent act or juvenile traffic offense as a | 1885 |
result of or related to the delinquent act or juvenile traffic | 1886 |
offense, including, but not limited to, pain and suffering; loss | 1887 |
of society, consortium, companionship, care, assistance, | 1888 |
attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, | 1889 |
training, or education; mental anguish; and any other intangible | 1890 |
loss. | 1891 |
Sec. 2152.26. (A) Except as provided in divisions (B) and | 1892 |
(F) of this section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1893 |
delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender may be held only | 1894 |
in the following places: | 1895 |
(1) A certified foster home or a home approved by the court; | 1896 |
(2) A facility operated by a certified child welfare agency; | 1897 |
(3) Any other suitable place designated by the court. | 1898 |
(B) In addition to the places listed in division (A) of this | 1899 |
section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child | 1900 |
or a person described in division (C)(7) of section 2152.02 of the | 1901 |
Revised Code may be held in a detention facility for delinquent | 1902 |
children that is under the direction or supervision of the court | 1903 |
or other public authority or of a private agency and approved by | 1904 |
the court and a child adjudicated a delinquent child may be held | 1905 |
in accordance with division (F)(2) of this section in a facility | 1906 |
of a type specified in that division. Division (B) of this section | 1907 |
does not apply to a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1908 |
delinquent child for chronic truancy, unless the child violated a | 1909 |
lawful court order made pursuant to division (A)(6) of section | 1910 |
2152.19 of the Revised Code. Division (B) of this section also | 1911 |
does not apply to a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1912 |
delinquent child for being an habitual truant who previously has | 1913 |
been adjudicated an unruly child for being an habitual truant, | 1914 |
unless the child violated a lawful court order made pursuant to | 1915 |
division (C)(1)(e) of section 2151.354 of the Revised Code. | 1916 |
(C)(1) Except as provided under division (C)(1) of section | 1917 |
2151.311 of the Revised Code or division (A)(5) of section 2152.21 | 1918 |
of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1919 |
juvenile traffic offender may not be held in any of the following | 1920 |
facilities: | 1921 |
(a) A state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or | 1922 |
municipal jail or workhouse, or other place in which an adult | 1923 |
convicted of crime, under arrest, or charged with a crime is held. | 1924 |
(b) A secure correctional facility. | 1925 |
(2) Except as provided under this section, sections 2151.56 | 1926 |
to 2151.59, and divisions (A)(5) and (6) of section 2152.21 of the | 1927 |
Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a juvenile | 1928 |
traffic offender may not be held for more than twenty-four hours | 1929 |
in a detention facility. | 1930 |
(D) Except as provided in division (F) of this section or in | 1931 |
division (C) of section 2151.311, in division (C)(2) of section | 1932 |
5139.06 and section 5120.162, or in division (B) of section | 1933 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, a child who is alleged to be or is | 1934 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or a person described in division | 1935 |
(C)(7) of section 2152.02 of the Revised Code may not be held in a | 1936 |
state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or municipal | 1937 |
jail or workhouse, or other place where an adult convicted of | 1938 |
crime, under arrest, or charged with crime is held. | 1939 |
(E) Unless the detention is pursuant to division (F) of this | 1940 |
section or division (C) of section 2151.311, division (C)(2) of | 1941 |
section 5139.06 and section 5120.162, or division (B) of section | 1942 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, the official in charge of the | 1943 |
institution, jail, workhouse, or other facility shall inform the | 1944 |
court immediately when a child, who is or appears to be under the | 1945 |
age of | 1946 |
shall deliver the child to the court upon request or transfer the | 1947 |
child to a detention facility designated by the court. | 1948 |
(F)(1) If a case is transferred to another court for criminal | 1949 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code and | 1950 |
the alleged offender is a person described in division (C)(7) of | 1951 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code, the
| 1952 |
transferred for detention pending the criminal prosecution in a | 1953 |
jail or other facility | 1954 |
1955 | |
circumstances described in division (F)(4) of this section. Any | 1956 |
child
| 1957 |
shall be confined in a manner that keeps the child beyond the | 1958 |
1959 | |
shall be supervised at all times during the detention. | 1960 |
(2) If a person is adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile | 1961 |
traffic offender or is a person described in division (C)(7) of | 1962 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code and the court makes a | 1963 |
disposition of the person under this chapter, at any time after | 1964 |
the person attains | 1965 |
may be held under that disposition or under the circumstances | 1966 |
described in division (F)(4) of this section in places other than | 1967 |
those specified in division (A) of this section, including, but | 1968 |
not limited to, a county, multicounty, or municipal jail or | 1969 |
workhouse, or other place where an adult convicted of crime, under | 1970 |
arrest, or charged with crime is held. | 1971 |
(3)(a) A person alleged to be a delinquent child may be held | 1972 |
in places other than those specified in division (A) of this | 1973 |
section, including, but not limited to, a county, multicounty, or | 1974 |
municipal jail, if the delinquent act that the child allegedly | 1975 |
committed would be a felony if committed by an adult, and if | 1976 |
either of the following applies: | 1977 |
(i) The person attains | 1978 |
before the person is arrested or apprehended for that act. | 1979 |
(ii) The person is arrested or apprehended for that act | 1980 |
before the person attains | 1981 |
the person attains | 1982 |
court orders a disposition in the case. | 1983 |
(b) If, pursuant to division (F)(3)(a) of this section, a | 1984 |
person is held in a place other than a place specified in division | 1985 |
(A) of this section, the person has the same rights to bail as an | 1986 |
adult charged with the same offense who is confined in a jail | 1987 |
pending trial. | 1988 |
(4)(a) Any person whose case is transferred for criminal | 1989 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2151.10 or 2152.12 of the Revised | 1990 |
Code may be held under that disposition in places other than those | 1991 |
specified in division (A) of this section, including a county, | 1992 |
multicounty, or municipal jail or workhouse, or other place where | 1993 |
an adult under arrest or charged with crime is held if the | 1994 |
juvenile court, upon motion by the prosecutor and after notice and | 1995 |
hearing, establishes by a preponderance of the evidence and makes | 1996 |
written findings that the youth has done any of the following: | 1997 |
(i) Injured or created an imminent danger to the life or | 1998 |
health of another youth or staff member in the facility or program | 1999 |
by violent behavior; | 2000 |
(ii) Escaped from the facility or program in which the youth | 2001 |
is being held on more than one occasion; | 2002 |
(iii) Established a pattern of disruptive behavior as | 2003 |
verified by a written record that the youth's behavior is not | 2004 |
conducive to the established policies and procedures of the | 2005 |
facility or program in which the youth is being held. | 2006 |
(b) If the prosecutor submits a motion requesting that the | 2007 |
person be held in a place other than those specified in division | 2008 |
(A) of this section, the juvenile court shall hold a hearing | 2009 |
within five days of the filing of the motion, and, in determining | 2010 |
whether a place other than those specified in division (A) of this | 2011 |
section is the appropriate place of confinement for the person, | 2012 |
the court shall consider the following factors: | 2013 |
(i) The age of the person; | 2014 |
(ii) Whether the person would be deprived of contact with | 2015 |
other people for a significant portion of the day or would not | 2016 |
have access to recreational facilities or age-appropriate | 2017 |
educational opportunities in order to provide physical separation | 2018 |
from adults; | 2019 |
(iii) The person's current emotional state, intelligence, and | 2020 |
developmental maturity, including any emotional and psychological | 2021 |
trauma, and the risk to the person in an adult facility, which may | 2022 |
be evidenced by mental health or psychological assessments or | 2023 |
screenings made available to the prosecuting attorney and the | 2024 |
defense counsel; | 2025 |
(iv) Whether detention in a juvenile facility would | 2026 |
adequately serve the need for community protection pending the | 2027 |
outcome of the criminal proceeding; | 2028 |
(v) The relative ability of the available adult and juvenile | 2029 |
detention facilities to meet the needs of the person, including | 2030 |
the person's need for age-appropriate mental health and | 2031 |
educational services delivered by individuals specifically trained | 2032 |
to deal with youth; | 2033 |
(vi) Whether the person presents an imminent risk of | 2034 |
self-inflicted harm or an imminent risk of harm to others within a | 2035 |
juvenile facility; | 2036 |
(vii) Any other factors the juvenile court considers to be | 2037 |
relevant. | 2038 |
(c) If the juvenile court determines that a place other than | 2039 |
those specified in division (A) of this section is the appropriate | 2040 |
place for confinement of a person pursuant to division (F)(4)(a) | 2041 |
of this section, the person may petition the juvenile court for a | 2042 |
review hearing thirty days after the initial confinement decision | 2043 |
or thirty days after any subsequent review hearing. Upon receipt | 2044 |
of the petition, the juvenile court has discretion over whether to | 2045 |
conduct the review hearing and may set the matter for a review | 2046 |
hearing if the youth has alleged facts or circumstances that, if | 2047 |
true, would warrant reconsideration of the youth's placement in a | 2048 |
place other than those specified in division (A) of this section | 2049 |
based on the factors listed in division (F)(4)(b) of this section. | 2050 |
(d) Upon the admission of a person described in division | 2051 |
(F)(4)(a) of this section to a place other than those specified in | 2052 |
division (A) of this section, the facility shall advise the person | 2053 |
of the person's right to request a review hearing as described in | 2054 |
division (F)(4)(d) of this section. | 2055 |
(e) Any person transferred under division (F)(4)(a) of this | 2056 |
section to a place other than those specified in division (A) of | 2057 |
this section shall be confined in a manner that keeps the person | 2058 |
beyond sight and sound of all adult detainees. The person shall be | 2059 |
supervised at all times during the detention. | 2060 |
Sec. 2901.01. (A) As used in the Revised Code: | 2061 |
(1) "Force" means any violence, compulsion, or constraint | 2062 |
physically exerted by any means upon or against a person or thing. | 2063 |
(2) "Deadly force" means any force that carries a substantial | 2064 |
risk that it will proximately result in the death of any person. | 2065 |
(3) "Physical harm to persons" means any injury, illness, or | 2066 |
other physiological impairment, regardless of its gravity or | 2067 |
duration. | 2068 |
(4) "Physical harm to property" means any tangible or | 2069 |
intangible damage to property that, in any degree, results in loss | 2070 |
to its value or interferes with its use or enjoyment. "Physical | 2071 |
harm to property" does not include wear and tear occasioned by | 2072 |
normal use. | 2073 |
(5) "Serious physical harm to persons" means any of the | 2074 |
following: | 2075 |
(a) Any mental illness or condition of such gravity as would | 2076 |
normally require hospitalization or prolonged psychiatric | 2077 |
treatment; | 2078 |
(b) Any physical harm that carries a substantial risk of | 2079 |
death; | 2080 |
(c) Any physical harm that involves some permanent | 2081 |
incapacity, whether partial or total, or that involves some | 2082 |
temporary, substantial incapacity; | 2083 |
(d) Any physical harm that involves some permanent | 2084 |
disfigurement or that involves some temporary, serious | 2085 |
disfigurement; | 2086 |
(e) Any physical harm that involves acute pain of such | 2087 |
duration as to result in substantial suffering or that involves | 2088 |
any degree of prolonged or intractable pain. | 2089 |
(6) "Serious physical harm to property" means any physical | 2090 |
harm to property that does either of the following: | 2091 |
(a) Results in substantial loss to the value of the property | 2092 |
or requires a substantial amount of time, effort, or money to | 2093 |
repair or replace; | 2094 |
(b) Temporarily prevents the use or enjoyment of the property | 2095 |
or substantially interferes with its use or enjoyment for an | 2096 |
extended period of time. | 2097 |
(7) "Risk" means a significant possibility, as contrasted | 2098 |
with a remote possibility, that a certain result may occur or that | 2099 |
certain circumstances may exist. | 2100 |
(8) "Substantial risk" means a strong possibility, as | 2101 |
contrasted with a remote or significant possibility, that a | 2102 |
certain result may occur or that certain circumstances may exist. | 2103 |
(9) "Offense of violence" means any of the following: | 2104 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 2105 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 2106 |
2903.22, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.32, 2907.02, 2907.03, | 2107 |
2907.05, 2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.24, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 2108 |
2917.01, 2917.02, 2917.03, 2917.31, 2919.25, 2921.03, 2921.04, | 2109 |
2921.34, or 2923.161, of division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of section | 2110 |
2911.12, or of division (B)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of section | 2111 |
2919.22 of the Revised Code or felonious sexual penetration in | 2112 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 2113 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 2114 |
or law of this or any other state or the United States, | 2115 |
substantially equivalent to any section, division, or offense | 2116 |
listed in division (A)(9)(a) of this section; | 2117 |
(c) An offense, other than a traffic offense, under an | 2118 |
existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this or any other | 2119 |
state or the United States, committed purposely or knowingly, and | 2120 |
involving physical harm to persons or a risk of serious physical | 2121 |
harm to persons; | 2122 |
(d) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in | 2123 |
committing, any offense under division (A)(9)(a), (b), or (c) of | 2124 |
this section. | 2125 |
(10)(a) "Property" means any property, real or personal, | 2126 |
tangible or intangible, and any interest or license in that | 2127 |
property. "Property" includes, but is not limited to, cable | 2128 |
television service, other telecommunications service, | 2129 |
telecommunications devices, information service, computers, data, | 2130 |
computer software, financial instruments associated with | 2131 |
computers, other documents associated with computers, or copies of | 2132 |
the documents, whether in machine or human readable form, trade | 2133 |
secrets, trademarks, copyrights, patents, and property protected | 2134 |
by a trademark, copyright, or patent. "Financial instruments | 2135 |
associated with computers" include, but are not limited to, | 2136 |
checks, drafts, warrants, money orders, notes of indebtedness, | 2137 |
certificates of deposit, letters of credit, bills of credit or | 2138 |
debit cards, financial transaction authorization mechanisms, | 2139 |
marketable securities, or any computer system representations of | 2140 |
any of them. | 2141 |
(b) As used in division (A)(10) of this section, "trade | 2142 |
secret" has the same meaning as in section 1333.61 of the Revised | 2143 |
Code, and "telecommunications service" and "information service" | 2144 |
have the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code. | 2145 |
(c) As used in divisions (A)(10) and (13) of this section, | 2146 |
"cable television service," "computer," "computer software," | 2147 |
"computer system," "computer network," "data," and | 2148 |
"telecommunications device" have the same meanings as in section | 2149 |
2913.01 of the Revised Code. | 2150 |
(11) "Law enforcement officer" means any of the following: | 2151 |
(a) A sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, police officer of a | 2152 |
township or joint police district, marshal, deputy marshal, | 2153 |
municipal police officer, member of a police force employed by a | 2154 |
metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of section | 2155 |
3735.31 of the Revised Code, or state highway patrol trooper; | 2156 |
(b) An officer, agent, or employee of the state or any of its | 2157 |
agencies, instrumentalities, or political subdivisions, upon whom, | 2158 |
by statute, a duty to conserve the peace or to enforce all or | 2159 |
certain laws is imposed and the authority to arrest violators is | 2160 |
conferred, within the limits of that statutory duty and authority; | 2161 |
(c) A mayor, in the mayor's capacity as chief conservator of | 2162 |
the peace within the mayor's municipal corporation; | 2163 |
(d) A member of an auxiliary police force organized by | 2164 |
county, township, or municipal law enforcement authorities, within | 2165 |
the scope of the member's appointment or commission; | 2166 |
(e) A person lawfully called pursuant to section 311.07 of | 2167 |
the Revised Code to aid a sheriff in keeping the peace, for the | 2168 |
purposes and during the time when the person is called; | 2169 |
(f) A person appointed by a mayor pursuant to section 737.01 | 2170 |
of the Revised Code as a special patrolling officer during riot or | 2171 |
emergency, for the purposes and during the time when the person is | 2172 |
appointed; | 2173 |
(g) A member of the organized militia of this state or the | 2174 |
armed forces of the United States, lawfully called to duty to aid | 2175 |
civil authorities in keeping the peace or protect against domestic | 2176 |
violence; | 2177 |
(h) A prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 2178 |
secret service officer, or municipal prosecutor; | 2179 |
(i) A veterans' home police officer appointed under section | 2180 |
5907.02 of the Revised Code; | 2181 |
(j) A member of a police force employed by a regional transit | 2182 |
authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised | 2183 |
Code; | 2184 |
(k) A special police officer employed by a port authority | 2185 |
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code; | 2186 |
(l) The house of representatives sergeant at arms if the | 2187 |
house of representatives sergeant at arms has arrest authority | 2188 |
pursuant to division (E)(1) of section 101.311 of the Revised Code | 2189 |
and an assistant house of representatives sergeant at arms; | 2190 |
(m) A special police officer employed by a municipal | 2191 |
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air | 2192 |
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in | 2193 |
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14 | 2194 |
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a | 2195 |
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the | 2196 |
transportation security administration of the United States | 2197 |
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. | 2198 |
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended. | 2199 |
(12) "Privilege" means an immunity, license, or right | 2200 |
conferred by law, bestowed by express or implied grant, arising | 2201 |
out of status, position, office, or relationship, or growing out | 2202 |
of necessity. | 2203 |
(13) "Contraband" means any property that is illegal for a | 2204 |
person to acquire or possess under a statute, ordinance, or rule, | 2205 |
or that a trier of fact lawfully determines to be illegal to | 2206 |
possess by reason of the property's involvement in an offense. | 2207 |
"Contraband" includes, but is not limited to, all of the | 2208 |
following: | 2209 |
(a) Any controlled substance, as defined in section 3719.01 | 2210 |
of the Revised Code, or any device or paraphernalia; | 2211 |
(b) Any unlawful gambling device or paraphernalia; | 2212 |
(c) Any dangerous ordnance or obscene material. | 2213 |
(14) A person is "not guilty by reason of insanity" relative | 2214 |
to a charge of an offense only if the person proves, in the manner | 2215 |
specified in section 2901.05 of the Revised Code, that at the time | 2216 |
of the commission of the offense, the person did not know, as a | 2217 |
result of a severe mental disease or defect, the wrongfulness of | 2218 |
the person's acts. | 2219 |
(B)(1)(a) Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, as used | 2220 |
in any section contained in Title XXIX of the Revised Code that | 2221 |
sets forth a criminal offense, "person" includes all of the | 2222 |
following: | 2223 |
(i) An individual, corporation, business trust, estate, | 2224 |
trust, partnership, and association; | 2225 |
(ii) An unborn human who is viable. | 2226 |
(b) As used in any section contained in Title XXIX of the | 2227 |
Revised Code that does not set forth a criminal offense, "person" | 2228 |
includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, | 2229 |
trust, partnership, and association. | 2230 |
(c) As used in division (B)(1)(a) of this section: | 2231 |
(i) "Unborn human" means an individual organism of the | 2232 |
species Homo sapiens from fertilization until live birth. | 2233 |
(ii) "Viable" means the stage of development of a human fetus | 2234 |
at which there is a realistic possibility of maintaining and | 2235 |
nourishing of a life outside the womb with or without temporary | 2236 |
artificial life-sustaining support. | 2237 |
(2) Notwithstanding division (B)(1)(a) of this section, in no | 2238 |
case shall the portion of the definition of the term "person" that | 2239 |
is set forth in division (B)(1)(a)(ii) of this section be applied | 2240 |
or construed in any section contained in Title XXIX of the Revised | 2241 |
Code that sets forth a criminal offense in any of the following | 2242 |
manners: | 2243 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2)(a) of | 2244 |
this section, in a manner so that the offense prohibits or is | 2245 |
construed as prohibiting any pregnant woman or her physician from | 2246 |
performing an abortion with the consent of the pregnant woman, | 2247 |
with the consent of the pregnant woman implied by law in a medical | 2248 |
emergency, or with the approval of one otherwise authorized by law | 2249 |
to consent to medical treatment on behalf of the pregnant woman. | 2250 |
An abortion that violates the conditions described in the | 2251 |
immediately preceding sentence may be punished as a violation of | 2252 |
section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.05, 2903.06, | 2253 |
2903.08, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.14, 2903.21, or 2903.22 | 2254 |
of the Revised Code, as applicable. An abortion that does not | 2255 |
violate the conditions described in the second immediately | 2256 |
preceding sentence, but that does violate section 2919.12, | 2257 |
division (B) of section 2919.13, or section 2919.151, 2919.17, or | 2258 |
2919.18 of the Revised Code, may be punished as a violation of | 2259 |
section 2919.12, division (B) of section 2919.13, or section | 2260 |
2919.151, 2919.17, or 2919.18 of the Revised Code, as applicable. | 2261 |
Consent is sufficient under this division if it is of the type | 2262 |
otherwise adequate to permit medical treatment to the pregnant | 2263 |
woman, even if it does not comply with section 2919.12 of the | 2264 |
Revised Code. | 2265 |
(b) In a manner so that the offense is applied or is | 2266 |
construed as applying to a woman based on an act or omission of | 2267 |
the woman that occurs while she is or was pregnant and that | 2268 |
results in any of the following: | 2269 |
(i) Her delivery of a stillborn baby; | 2270 |
(ii) Her causing, in any other manner, the death in utero of | 2271 |
a viable, unborn human that she is carrying; | 2272 |
(iii) Her causing the death of her child who is born alive | 2273 |
but who dies from one or more injuries that are sustained while | 2274 |
the child is a viable, unborn human; | 2275 |
(iv) Her causing her child who is born alive to sustain one | 2276 |
or more injuries while the child is a viable, unborn human; | 2277 |
(v) Her causing, threatening to cause, or attempting to | 2278 |
cause, in any other manner, an injury, illness, or other | 2279 |
physiological impairment, regardless of its duration or gravity, | 2280 |
or a mental illness or condition, regardless of its duration or | 2281 |
gravity, to a viable, unborn human that she is carrying. | 2282 |
(C) As used in Title XXIX of the Revised Code: | 2283 |
(1) "School safety zone" consists of a school, school | 2284 |
building, school premises, school activity, and school bus. | 2285 |
(2) "School," "school building," and "school premises" have | 2286 |
the same meanings as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 2287 |
(3) "School activity" means any activity held under the | 2288 |
auspices of a board of education of a city, local, exempted | 2289 |
village, joint vocational, or cooperative education school | 2290 |
district; a governing authority of a community school established | 2291 |
under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code; a governing board of an | 2292 |
educational service center, or the governing body of a school for | 2293 |
which the state board of education prescribes minimum standards | 2294 |
under section 3301.07 of the Revised Code. | 2295 |
(4) "School bus" has the same meaning as in section 4511.01 | 2296 |
of the Revised Code. | 2297 |
(5) "Indigent," when used in connection with the payment of a | 2298 |
fine, costs, or a fee, means unable to pay the fine, costs, or | 2299 |
fee. There is a rebuttable presumption that a person is indigent | 2300 |
if the person has an income that is equal to or less than the | 2301 |
income set forth in the federal poverty guidelines as revised | 2302 |
annually by the United States department of health and human | 2303 |
services in accordance with section 673(2) of the "Omnibus Budget | 2304 |
Reconciliation Act of 1981," 95 Stat. 511, 42 U.S.C. 9902, as | 2305 |
amended, for a family size equal to the size of the family of the | 2306 |
person whose income is being determined. | 2307 |
Sec. 2907.24. (A) No person shall solicit another to engage | 2308 |
with such other person in sexual activity for hire. | 2309 |
(B) No person, with knowledge that the person has tested | 2310 |
positive as a carrier of a virus that causes acquired | 2311 |
immunodeficiency syndrome, shall engage in conduct in violation of | 2312 |
division (A) of this section. | 2313 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is | 2314 |
guilty of soliciting, a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 2315 |
(2) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty | 2316 |
of engaging in solicitation after a positive HIV test. If the | 2317 |
offender commits the violation prior to July 1, 1996, engaging in | 2318 |
solicitation after a positive HIV test is a felony of the second | 2319 |
degree. If the offender commits the violation on or after July 1, | 2320 |
1996, engaging in solicitation after a positive HIV test is a | 2321 |
felony of the third degree. | 2322 |
(D) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2323 |
violation of any provision of this section, an attempt to commit a | 2324 |
violation of any provision of this section, or a violation of or | 2325 |
an attempt to commit a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 2326 |
substantially equivalent to any provision of this section and if | 2327 |
the person, in committing or attempting to commit the violation, | 2328 |
was in, was on, or used a motor vehicle, the court, in addition to | 2329 |
or independent of all other penalties imposed for the violation, | 2330 |
2331 | |
person's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary | 2332 |
instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating | 2333 |
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(6) of section | 2334 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. In lieu of imposing upon the offender | 2335 |
the class six suspension, the court instead may require the | 2336 |
offender to perform community service for a number of hours | 2337 |
determined by the court. | 2338 |
Sec. 2913.02. (A) No person, with purpose to deprive the | 2339 |
owner of property or services, shall knowingly obtain or exert | 2340 |
control over either the property or services in any of the | 2341 |
following ways: | 2342 |
(1) Without the consent of the owner or person authorized to | 2343 |
give consent; | 2344 |
(2) Beyond the scope of the express or implied consent of the | 2345 |
owner or person authorized to give consent; | 2346 |
(3) By deception; | 2347 |
(4) By threat; | 2348 |
(5) By intimidation. | 2349 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of theft. | 2350 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 2351 |
(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section, a violation of | 2352 |
this section is petty theft, a misdemeanor of the first degree. If | 2353 |
the value of the property or services stolen is one thousand | 2354 |
dollars or more and is less than seven thousand five hundred | 2355 |
dollars or if the property stolen is any of the property listed in | 2356 |
section 2913.71 of the Revised Code, a violation of this section | 2357 |
is theft, a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the | 2358 |
property or services stolen is seven thousand five hundred dollars | 2359 |
or more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, a | 2360 |
violation of this section is grand theft, a felony of the fourth | 2361 |
degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is one | 2362 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and is less than seven | 2363 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars, a violation of this section is | 2364 |
aggravated theft, a felony of the third degree. If the value of | 2365 |
the property or services is seven hundred fifty thousand dollars | 2366 |
or more and is less than one million five hundred thousand | 2367 |
dollars, a violation of this section is aggravated theft, a felony | 2368 |
of the second degree. If the value of the property or services | 2369 |
stolen is one million five hundred thousand dollars or more, a | 2370 |
violation of this section is aggravated theft of one million five | 2371 |
hundred thousand dollars or more, a felony of the first degree. | 2372 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4), (5), | 2373 |
(6), (7), or (8) of this section, if the victim of the offense is | 2374 |
an elderly person or disabled adult, a violation of this section | 2375 |
is theft from an elderly person or disabled adult, and division | 2376 |
(B)(3) of this section applies. Except as otherwise provided in | 2377 |
this division, theft from an elderly person or disabled adult is a | 2378 |
felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the property or | 2379 |
services stolen is one thousand dollars or more and is less than | 2380 |
seven thousand five hundred dollars, theft from an elderly person | 2381 |
or disabled adult is a felony of the fourth degree. If the value | 2382 |
of the property or services stolen is seven thousand five hundred | 2383 |
dollars or more and is less than thirty-seven thousand five | 2384 |
hundred dollars, theft from an elderly person or disabled adult is | 2385 |
a felony of the third degree. If the value of the property or | 2386 |
services stolen is thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars or | 2387 |
more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, theft | 2388 |
from an elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the second | 2389 |
degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is one | 2390 |
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, theft from an elderly | 2391 |
person or disabled adult is a felony of the first degree. | 2392 |
(4) If the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous | 2393 |
ordnance, a violation of this section is grand theft. Except as | 2394 |
otherwise provided in this division, grand theft when the property | 2395 |
stolen is a firearm or dangerous ordnance is a felony of the third | 2396 |
degree, and there is a presumption in favor of the court imposing | 2397 |
a prison term for the offense. If the firearm or dangerous | 2398 |
ordnance was stolen from a federally licensed firearms dealer, | 2399 |
grand theft when the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous | 2400 |
ordnance is a felony of the first degree. The offender shall serve | 2401 |
a prison term imposed for grand theft when the property stolen is | 2402 |
a firearm or dangerous ordnance consecutively to any other prison | 2403 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 2404 |
upon the offender. | 2405 |
(5) If the property stolen is a motor vehicle, a violation of | 2406 |
this section is grand theft of a motor vehicle, a felony of the | 2407 |
fourth degree. | 2408 |
(6) If the property stolen is any dangerous drug, a violation | 2409 |
of this section is theft of drugs, a felony of the fourth degree, | 2410 |
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of a felony drug | 2411 |
abuse offense, a felony of the third degree. | 2412 |
(7) If the property stolen is a police dog or horse or an | 2413 |
assistance dog and the offender knows or should know that the | 2414 |
property stolen is a police dog or horse or an assistance dog, a | 2415 |
violation of this section is theft of a police dog or horse or an | 2416 |
assistance dog, a felony of the third degree. | 2417 |
(8) If the property stolen is anhydrous ammonia, a violation | 2418 |
of this section is theft of anhydrous ammonia, a felony of the | 2419 |
third degree. | 2420 |
(9) In addition to the penalties described in division (B)(2) | 2421 |
of this section, if the offender committed the violation by | 2422 |
causing a motor vehicle to leave the premises of an establishment | 2423 |
at which gasoline is offered for retail sale without the offender | 2424 |
making full payment for gasoline that was dispensed into the fuel | 2425 |
tank of the motor vehicle or into another container, the court may | 2426 |
do one of the following: | 2427 |
(a) Unless division (B)(9)(b) of this section applies, | 2428 |
suspend for not more than six months the offender's driver's | 2429 |
license, probationary driver's license, commercial driver's | 2430 |
license, temporary instruction permit, or nonresident operating | 2431 |
privilege; | 2432 |
(b) If the offender's driver's license, probationary driver's | 2433 |
license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction | 2434 |
permit, or nonresident operating privilege has previously been | 2435 |
suspended pursuant to division (B)(9)(a) of this section, impose a | 2436 |
class seven suspension of the offender's license, permit, or | 2437 |
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of section | 2438 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code, provided that the suspension shall be | 2439 |
for at least six months. | 2440 |
(c) The court, in lieu of suspending the offender's driver's | 2441 |
or commercial driver's license, probationary driver's license, | 2442 |
temporary instruction permit, or nonresident operating privilege | 2443 |
pursuant to division (B)(9)(a) or (b) of this section, instead may | 2444 |
require the offender to perform community service for a number of | 2445 |
hours determined by the court. | 2446 |
(10) In addition to the penalties described in division | 2447 |
(B)(2) of this section, if the offender committed the violation by | 2448 |
stealing rented property or rental services, the court may order | 2449 |
that the offender make restitution pursuant to section 2929.18 or | 2450 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code. Restitution may include, but is not | 2451 |
limited to, the cost of repairing or replacing the stolen | 2452 |
property, or the cost of repairing the stolen property and any | 2453 |
loss of revenue resulting from deprivation of the property due to | 2454 |
theft of rental services that is less than or equal to the actual | 2455 |
value of the property at the time it was rented. Evidence of | 2456 |
intent to commit theft of rented property or rental services shall | 2457 |
be determined pursuant to the provisions of section 2913.72 of the | 2458 |
Revised Code. | 2459 |
(C) The sentencing court that suspends an offender's license, | 2460 |
permit, or nonresident operating privilege under division (B)(9) | 2461 |
of this section may grant the offender limited driving privileges | 2462 |
during the period of the suspension in accordance with Chapter | 2463 |
4510. of the Revised Code. | 2464 |
Sec. 2923.122. (A) No person shall knowingly convey, or | 2465 |
attempt to convey, a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance into a | 2466 |
school safety zone. | 2467 |
(B) No person shall knowingly possess a deadly weapon or | 2468 |
dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone. | 2469 |
(C) No person shall knowingly possess an object in a school | 2470 |
safety zone if both of the following apply: | 2471 |
(1) The object is indistinguishable from a firearm, whether | 2472 |
or not the object is capable of being fired. | 2473 |
(2) The person indicates that the person possesses the object | 2474 |
and that it is a firearm, or the person knowingly displays or | 2475 |
brandishes the object and indicates that it is a firearm. | 2476 |
(D)(1) This section does not apply to any of the following: | 2477 |
(a) An officer, agent, or employee of this or any other state | 2478 |
or the United States, or a law enforcement officer, who is | 2479 |
authorized to carry deadly weapons or dangerous ordnance and is | 2480 |
acting within the scope of the officer's, agent's, or employee's | 2481 |
duties, a security officer employed by a board of education or | 2482 |
governing body of a school during the time that the security | 2483 |
officer is on duty pursuant to that contract of employment, or any | 2484 |
other person who has written authorization from the board of | 2485 |
education or governing body of a school to convey deadly weapons | 2486 |
or dangerous ordnance into a school safety zone or to possess a | 2487 |
deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone and | 2488 |
who conveys or possesses the deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance | 2489 |
in accordance with that authorization; | 2490 |
(b) Any person who is employed in this state, who is | 2491 |
authorized to carry deadly weapons or dangerous ordnance, and who | 2492 |
is subject to and in compliance with the requirements of section | 2493 |
109.801 of the Revised Code, unless the appointing authority of | 2494 |
the person has expressly specified that the exemption provided in | 2495 |
division (D)(1)(b) of this section does not apply to the person. | 2496 |
(2) Division (C) of this section does not apply to premises | 2497 |
upon which home schooling is conducted. Division (C) of this | 2498 |
section also does not apply to a school administrator, teacher, or | 2499 |
employee who possesses an object that is indistinguishable from a | 2500 |
firearm for legitimate school purposes during the course of | 2501 |
employment, a student who uses an object that is indistinguishable | 2502 |
from a firearm under the direction of a school administrator, | 2503 |
teacher, or employee, or any other person who with the express | 2504 |
prior approval of a school administrator possesses an object that | 2505 |
is indistinguishable from a firearm for a legitimate purpose, | 2506 |
including the use of the object in a ceremonial activity, a play, | 2507 |
reenactment, or other dramatic presentation, or a ROTC activity or | 2508 |
another similar use of the object. | 2509 |
(3) This section does not apply to a person who conveys or | 2510 |
attempts to convey a handgun into, or possesses a handgun in, a | 2511 |
school safety zone if, at the time of that conveyance, attempted | 2512 |
conveyance, or possession of the handgun, all of the following | 2513 |
apply: | 2514 |
(a) The person does not enter into a school building or onto | 2515 |
school premises and is not at a school activity. | 2516 |
(b) The person is carrying a valid license or temporary | 2517 |
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun issued to the | 2518 |
person under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or | 2519 |
a license to carry a concealed handgun that was issued by another | 2520 |
state with which the attorney general has entered into a | 2521 |
reciprocity agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code. | 2522 |
(c) The person is in the school safety zone in accordance | 2523 |
with 18 U.S.C. 922(q)(2)(B). | 2524 |
(d) The person is not knowingly in a place described in | 2525 |
division (B)(1) or (B)(3) to (10) of section 2923.126 of the | 2526 |
Revised Code. | 2527 |
(4) This section does not apply to a person who conveys or | 2528 |
attempts to convey a handgun into, or possesses a handgun in, a | 2529 |
school safety zone if at the time of that conveyance, attempted | 2530 |
conveyance, or possession of the handgun all of the following | 2531 |
apply: | 2532 |
(a) The person is carrying a valid license or temporary | 2533 |
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun issued to the | 2534 |
person under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or | 2535 |
a license to carry a concealed handgun that was issued by another | 2536 |
state with which the attorney general has entered into a | 2537 |
reciprocity agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code. | 2538 |
(b) The person is the driver or passenger in a motor vehicle | 2539 |
and is in the school safety zone while immediately in the process | 2540 |
of picking up or dropping off a child. | 2541 |
(c) The person is not in violation of section 2923.16 of the | 2542 |
Revised Code. | 2543 |
(E)(1) Whoever violates division (A) or (B) of this section | 2544 |
is guilty of illegal conveyance or possession of a deadly weapon | 2545 |
or dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone. Except as otherwise | 2546 |
provided in this division, illegal conveyance or possession of a | 2547 |
deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone is a | 2548 |
felony of the fifth degree. If the offender previously has been | 2549 |
convicted of a violation of this section, illegal conveyance or | 2550 |
possession of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance in a school | 2551 |
safety zone is a felony of the fourth degree. | 2552 |
(2) Whoever violates division (C) of this section is guilty | 2553 |
of illegal possession of an object indistinguishable from a | 2554 |
firearm in a school safety zone. Except as otherwise provided in | 2555 |
this division, illegal possession of an object indistinguishable | 2556 |
from a firearm in a school safety zone is a misdemeanor of the | 2557 |
first degree. If the offender previously has been convicted of a | 2558 |
violation of this section, illegal possession of an object | 2559 |
indistinguishable from a firearm in a school safety zone is a | 2560 |
felony of the fifth degree. | 2561 |
(F)(1) In addition to any other penalty imposed upon a person | 2562 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of this | 2563 |
section and subject to division (F)(2) of this section, if the | 2564 |
offender has not attained nineteen years of age, regardless of | 2565 |
whether the offender is attending or is enrolled in a school | 2566 |
operated by a board of education or for which the state board of | 2567 |
education prescribes minimum standards under section 3301.07 of | 2568 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose upon the offender a class | 2569 |
four suspension of the offender's probationary driver's license, | 2570 |
restricted license, driver's license, commercial driver's license, | 2571 |
temporary instruction permit, or probationary commercial driver's | 2572 |
license that then is in effect from the range specified in | 2573 |
division (A)(4) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code and shall | 2574 |
deny the offender the issuance of any permit or license of that | 2575 |
type during the period of the suspension. | 2576 |
If the offender is not a resident of this state, the court | 2577 |
shall impose a class four suspension of the nonresident operating | 2578 |
privilege of the offender from the range specified in division | 2579 |
(A)(4) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 2580 |
(2) If the offender shows good cause why the court should not | 2581 |
suspend one of the types of licenses, permits, or privileges | 2582 |
specified in division (F)(1) of this section or deny the issuance | 2583 |
of one of the temporary instruction permits specified in that | 2584 |
division, the court in its discretion may choose not to impose the | 2585 |
suspension, revocation, or denial required in that division, but | 2586 |
the court, in its discretion, instead may require the offender to | 2587 |
perform community service for a number of hours determined by the | 2588 |
court. | 2589 |
(G) As used in this section, "object that is | 2590 |
indistinguishable from a firearm" means an object made, | 2591 |
constructed, or altered so that, to a reasonable person without | 2592 |
specialized training in firearms, the object appears to be a | 2593 |
firearm. | 2594 |
Sec. 2925.14. (A) As used in this section, "drug | 2595 |
paraphernalia" means any equipment, product, or material of any | 2596 |
kind that is used by the offender, intended by the offender for | 2597 |
use, or designed for use, in propagating, cultivating, growing, | 2598 |
harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, | 2599 |
processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, | 2600 |
storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, | 2601 |
or otherwise introducing into the human body, a controlled | 2602 |
substance in violation of this chapter. "Drug paraphernalia" | 2603 |
includes, but is not limited to, any of the following equipment, | 2604 |
products, or materials that are used by the offender, intended by | 2605 |
the offender for use, or designed by the offender for use, in any | 2606 |
of the following manners: | 2607 |
(1) A kit for propagating, cultivating, growing, or | 2608 |
harvesting any species of a plant that is a controlled substance | 2609 |
or from which a controlled substance can be derived; | 2610 |
(2) A kit for manufacturing, compounding, converting, | 2611 |
producing, processing, or preparing a controlled substance; | 2612 |
(3) Any object, instrument, or device for manufacturing, | 2613 |
compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing | 2614 |
methamphetamine; | 2615 |
(4) An isomerization device for increasing the potency of any | 2616 |
species of a plant that is a controlled substance; | 2617 |
(5) Testing equipment for identifying, or analyzing the | 2618 |
strength, effectiveness, or purity of, a controlled substance; | 2619 |
(6) A scale or balance for weighing or measuring a controlled | 2620 |
substance; | 2621 |
(7) A diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, | 2622 |
mannitol, mannite, dextrose, or lactose, for cutting a controlled | 2623 |
substance; | 2624 |
(8) A separation gin or sifter for removing twigs and seeds | 2625 |
from, or otherwise cleaning or refining, marihuana; | 2626 |
(9) A blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device for | 2627 |
compounding a controlled substance; | 2628 |
(10) A capsule, balloon, envelope, or container for packaging | 2629 |
small quantities of a controlled substance; | 2630 |
(11) A container or device for storing or concealing a | 2631 |
controlled substance; | 2632 |
(12) A hypodermic syringe, needle, or instrument for | 2633 |
parenterally injecting a controlled substance into the human body; | 2634 |
(13) An object, instrument, or device for ingesting, | 2635 |
inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body, marihuana, | 2636 |
cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil, such as a metal, wooden, | 2637 |
acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipe, with or without a | 2638 |
screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; | 2639 |
water pipe; carburetion tube or device; smoking or carburetion | 2640 |
mask; roach clip or similar object used to hold burning material, | 2641 |
such as a marihuana cigarette, that has become too small or too | 2642 |
short to be held in the hand; miniature cocaine spoon, or cocaine | 2643 |
vial; chamber pipe; carburetor pipe; electric pipe; air driver | 2644 |
pipe; chillum; bong; or ice pipe or chiller. | 2645 |
(B) In determining if any equipment, product, or material is | 2646 |
drug paraphernalia, a court or law enforcement officer shall | 2647 |
consider, in addition to other relevant factors, the following: | 2648 |
(1) Any statement by the owner, or by anyone in control, of | 2649 |
the equipment, product, or material, concerning its use; | 2650 |
(2) The proximity in time or space of the equipment, product, | 2651 |
or material, or of the act relating to the equipment, product, or | 2652 |
material, to a violation of any provision of this chapter; | 2653 |
(3) The proximity of the equipment, product, or material to | 2654 |
any controlled substance; | 2655 |
(4) The existence of any residue of a controlled substance on | 2656 |
the equipment, product, or material; | 2657 |
(5) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of the | 2658 |
owner, or of anyone in control, of the equipment, product, or | 2659 |
material, to deliver it to any person whom the owner or person in | 2660 |
control of the equipment, product, or material knows intends to | 2661 |
use the object to facilitate a violation of any provision of this | 2662 |
chapter. A finding that the owner, or anyone in control, of the | 2663 |
equipment, product, or material, is not guilty of a violation of | 2664 |
any other provision of this chapter does not prevent a finding | 2665 |
that the equipment, product, or material was intended or designed | 2666 |
by the offender for use as drug paraphernalia. | 2667 |
(6) Any oral or written instruction provided with the | 2668 |
equipment, product, or material concerning its use; | 2669 |
(7) Any descriptive material accompanying the equipment, | 2670 |
product, or material and explaining or depicting its use; | 2671 |
(8) National or local advertising concerning the use of the | 2672 |
equipment, product, or material; | 2673 |
(9) The manner and circumstances in which the equipment, | 2674 |
product, or material is displayed for sale; | 2675 |
(10) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of the | 2676 |
sales of the equipment, product, or material to the total sales of | 2677 |
the business enterprise; | 2678 |
(11) The existence and scope of legitimate uses of the | 2679 |
equipment, product, or material in the community; | 2680 |
(12) Expert testimony concerning the use of the equipment, | 2681 |
product, or material. | 2682 |
(C)(1) No person shall knowingly use, or possess with purpose | 2683 |
to use, drug paraphernalia. | 2684 |
(2) No person shall knowingly sell, or possess or manufacture | 2685 |
with purpose to sell, drug paraphernalia, if the person knows or | 2686 |
reasonably should know that the equipment, product, or material | 2687 |
will be used as drug paraphernalia. | 2688 |
(3) No person shall place an advertisement in any newspaper, | 2689 |
magazine, handbill, or other publication that is published and | 2690 |
printed and circulates primarily within this state, if the person | 2691 |
knows that the purpose of the advertisement is to promote the | 2692 |
illegal sale in this state of the equipment, product, or material | 2693 |
that the offender intended or designed for use as drug | 2694 |
paraphernalia. | 2695 |
(D) This section does not apply to manufacturers, licensed | 2696 |
health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, | 2697 |
owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct is in | 2698 |
accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., | 2699 |
and 4741. of the Revised Code. This section shall not be construed | 2700 |
to prohibit the possession or use of a hypodermic as authorized by | 2701 |
section 3719.172 of the Revised Code. | 2702 |
(E) Notwithstanding Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, any | 2703 |
drug paraphernalia that was used, possessed, sold, or manufactured | 2704 |
in a violation of this section shall be seized, after a conviction | 2705 |
for that violation shall be forfeited, and upon forfeiture shall | 2706 |
be disposed of pursuant to division (B) of section 2981.12 of the | 2707 |
Revised Code. | 2708 |
(F)(1) Whoever violates division (C)(1) of this section is | 2709 |
guilty of illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia | 2710 |
as otherwise provided in division (F)(1) of this section, illegal | 2711 |
use or possession of drug paraphernalia is a misdemeanor of the | 2712 |
fourth degree. If the offender uses or possesses with purpose to | 2713 |
use the drug paraphernalia with marihuana, illegal use or | 2714 |
possession of drug paraphernalia is a minor misdemeanor. | 2715 |
(2) Except as provided in division (F)(3) of this section, | 2716 |
whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section is guilty of | 2717 |
dealing in drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor of the second degree. | 2718 |
(3) Whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section by | 2719 |
selling drug paraphernalia to a juvenile is guilty of selling drug | 2720 |
paraphernalia to juveniles, a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 2721 |
(4) Whoever violates division (C)(3) of this section is | 2722 |
guilty of illegal advertising of drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor | 2723 |
of the second degree. | 2724 |
(G) In addition to any other sanction imposed upon an | 2725 |
offender for a violation of this section, the court shall suspend | 2726 |
for not less than six months or more than five years the | 2727 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. If | 2728 |
the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to | 2729 |
any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the | 2730 |
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised | 2731 |
Code. | 2732 |
Sec. 2949.08. (A) When a person who is convicted of or | 2733 |
pleads guilty to a felony is sentenced to a community residential | 2734 |
sanction in a community-based correctional facility pursuant to | 2735 |
section 2929.16 of the Revised Code or when a person who is | 2736 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or a misdemeanor is | 2737 |
sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a jail, the judge or | 2738 |
magistrate shall order the person into the custody of the sheriff | 2739 |
or constable, and the sheriff or constable shall deliver the | 2740 |
person with the record of the person's conviction to the jailer, | 2741 |
administrator, or keeper, in whose custody the person shall remain | 2742 |
until the term of imprisonment expires or the person is otherwise | 2743 |
legally discharged. | 2744 |
(B) The record of the person's conviction shall specify the | 2745 |
total number of days, if any, that the person was confined for any | 2746 |
reason arising out of the offense for which the person was | 2747 |
convicted and sentenced prior to delivery to the jailer, | 2748 |
administrator, or keeper under this section. The record shall be | 2749 |
used to determine any reduction of sentence under division (C) of | 2750 |
this section. | 2751 |
(C)(1) If the person is sentenced to a jail for a felony or a | 2752 |
misdemeanor, the jailer in charge of a jail shall reduce the | 2753 |
sentence of a person delivered into the jailer's custody pursuant | 2754 |
to division (A) of this section by the total number of days the | 2755 |
person was confined for any reason arising out of the offense for | 2756 |
which the person was convicted and sentenced, including | 2757 |
confinement in lieu of bail while awaiting trial, confinement for | 2758 |
examination to determine the person's competence to stand trial or | 2759 |
to determine sanity, | 2760 |
to the place where the person is to serve the sentence, and | 2761 |
confinement in a juvenile facility. | 2762 |
(2) If the person is sentenced to a community-based | 2763 |
correctional facility for a felony, the total amount of time that | 2764 |
a person shall be confined in a community-based correctional | 2765 |
facility, in a jail, and for any reason arising out of the offense | 2766 |
for which the person was convicted and sentenced prior to delivery | 2767 |
to the jailer, administrator, or keeper shall not exceed the | 2768 |
maximum prison term available for that offense. Any term in a jail | 2769 |
shall be reduced first pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section | 2770 |
by the total number of days the person was confined prior to | 2771 |
delivery to the jailer, administrator, or keeper. Only after the | 2772 |
term in a jail has been entirely reduced may the term in a | 2773 |
community-based correctional facility be reduced pursuant to this | 2774 |
division. This division does not affect the limitations placed on | 2775 |
the duration of a term in a jail or a community-based correctional | 2776 |
facility under divisions (A)(1), (2), and (3) of section 2929.16 | 2777 |
of the Revised Code. | 2778 |
(D) For purposes of divisions (B) and (C) of this section, a | 2779 |
person shall be considered to have been confined for a day if the | 2780 |
person was confined for any period or periods of time totaling | 2781 |
more than eight hours during that day. | 2782 |
(E) As used in this section, "community-based correctional | 2783 |
facility" and "jail" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 | 2784 |
of the Revised Code. | 2785 |
Sec. 2953.25. (A) As used in this section: | 2786 |
(1) "Collateral sanction" means a penalty, disability, or | 2787 |
disadvantage that is related to employment or occupational | 2788 |
licensing, however denominated, as a result of the individual's | 2789 |
conviction of or plea of guilty to an offense and that applies by | 2790 |
operation of law in this state whether or not the penalty, | 2791 |
disability, or disadvantage is included in the sentence or | 2792 |
judgment imposed. | 2793 |
"Collateral sanction" does not include imprisonment, | 2794 |
probation, parole, supervised release, forfeiture, restitution, | 2795 |
fine, assessment, or costs of prosecution. | 2796 |
(2) "Decision-maker" includes, but is not limited to, the | 2797 |
state acting through a department, agency, board, commission, or | 2798 |
instrumentality established by the law of this state for the | 2799 |
exercise of any function of government, a political subdivision, | 2800 |
an educational institution, or a government contractor or | 2801 |
subcontractor made subject to this section by contract, law, or | 2802 |
ordinance. | 2803 |
(3) "Designee" means the person designated by the deputy | 2804 |
director of the division of parole and community services of the | 2805 |
department of rehabilitation and correction to perform the duties | 2806 |
designated in division (B) of this section. | 2807 |
(4) "Offense" means any felony or misdemeanor under the laws | 2808 |
of this state. | 2809 |
(5) "Political subdivision" has the same meaning as in | 2810 |
section 2969.21 of the Revised Code. | 2811 |
(B)(1) An individual who is subject to collateral sanctions | 2812 |
as a result of being convicted of or pleading guilty to an offense | 2813 |
may file a petition with the designee of the deputy director of | 2814 |
the division of parole and community services of the department of | 2815 |
rehabilitation and correction for a court order of limited relief. | 2816 |
The individual may file a petition for an order of limited relief | 2817 |
at any time after the individual completes a period of confinement | 2818 |
in a state or local correctional facility. | 2819 |
(2) Upon receiving a petition for an order of limited relief, | 2820 |
the designee shall notify the prosecutor's office that prosecuted | 2821 |
the offense that resulted in the imposition of the collateral | 2822 |
sanction from which the individual seeks relief. | 2823 |
(3)(a) The designee shall review the individual's petition | 2824 |
for an order of limited relief, the individual's criminal history, | 2825 |
all filings submitted by the prosecutor or by the victim in | 2826 |
accordance with rules adopted by the adult parole authority, and | 2827 |
all other relevant evidence. The designee may order any test, | 2828 |
report, investigation, or disclosure by the individual that the | 2829 |
designee believes is necessary for the designee to reach a | 2830 |
decision on whether to forward the individual's petition for an | 2831 |
order of limited relief to the court that sentenced the individual | 2832 |
for the offense that resulted in the imposition of collateral | 2833 |
sanctions on the individual. | 2834 |
(b) If the designee determines that the individual's petition | 2835 |
for an order of limited relief should be considered by the | 2836 |
sentencing court, the designee shall forward the petition to the | 2837 |
sentencing court. The designee shall make all filings, evidence, | 2838 |
reports, investigations, disclosures, and test results that the | 2839 |
designee obtained under division (B)(3)(a) of this section | 2840 |
available to the sentencing court. | 2841 |
(c) If the designee declines to forward the individual's | 2842 |
petition for an order of limited relief to the sentencing court, | 2843 |
the designee shall provide written notice to the individual of the | 2844 |
designee's decision not to forward the petition. The designee may | 2845 |
place conditions on the individual regulating the individual's | 2846 |
filing of any subsequent petition for an order of limited relief. | 2847 |
The written notice shall notify the individual of any conditions | 2848 |
placed on the individual's filing of a new petition for an order | 2849 |
of limited relief. | 2850 |
(C)(1) The court that receives an individual's petition for | 2851 |
an order of limited relief from the designee shall review the | 2852 |
individual's petition. | 2853 |
(2) Subject to division (C)(3) of this section, the court | 2854 |
that receives an individual's petition for an order of limited | 2855 |
relief from the designee may issue an order of limited relief, at | 2856 |
the court's discretion, if the court finds that the individual has | 2857 |
established all of the following by a preponderance of the | 2858 |
evidence: | 2859 |
(a) Granting the petition will materially assist the | 2860 |
individual in obtaining employment, education, housing, public | 2861 |
benefits, or occupational licensing. | 2862 |
(b) The individual has a substantial need for the relief | 2863 |
requested in order to live a law-abiding life. | 2864 |
(c) Granting the petition would not pose an unreasonable risk | 2865 |
to the safety of the public or any individual. | 2866 |
(3) The sentencing court shall not issue an order of limited | 2867 |
relief from any of the following collateral sanctions: | 2868 |
(a) Requirements imposed by Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code | 2869 |
and rules adopted under sections 2950.13 and 2950.132 of the | 2870 |
Revised Code; | 2871 |
(b) A driver's license, commercial driver's license, or | 2872 |
probationary license suspension, cancellation, or revocation | 2873 |
pursuant to section 4510.037, 4510.07, 4511.19, or 4511.191 of the | 2874 |
Revised Code if the relief sought is available pursuant to section | 2875 |
4510.021 or division (B) of section 4510.13 of the Revised Code; | 2876 |
(c) Restrictions on employment as a prosecutor or law | 2877 |
enforcement officer; | 2878 |
(d) The denial, ineligibility, or automatic suspension of a | 2879 |
license that is imposed upon an individual applying for or holding | 2880 |
a license as a health care professional under Title XLVII of the | 2881 |
Revised Code if the individual is convicted of, pleads guilty to, | 2882 |
is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention | 2883 |
in lieu of conviction in this state under section 2951.041 of the | 2884 |
Revised Code, or is subject to treatment or intervention in lieu | 2885 |
of conviction for a violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, | 2886 |
2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, | 2887 |
2911.01, 2911.11, or 2919.123 of the Revised Code; | 2888 |
(e) The immediate suspension of a license, certificate, or | 2889 |
evidence of registration that is imposed upon an individual | 2890 |
holding a license as a health care professional under Title XLVII | 2891 |
of the Revised Code pursuant to division (C) of section 3719.121 | 2892 |
of the Revised Code; | 2893 |
(f) The denial or ineligibility for employment in a pain | 2894 |
clinic under division (B)(4) of section 4729.552 of the Revised | 2895 |
Code; | 2896 |
(g) The mandatory suspension of a license that is imposed on | 2897 |
an individual applying for or holding a license as a health care | 2898 |
professional under Title XLVII of the Revised Code pursuant to | 2899 |
section 3123.43 of the Revised Code. | 2900 |
(D) An order of limited relief lifts the automatic bar of a | 2901 |
collateral sanction, and a decision-maker may consider on a | 2902 |
case-by-case basis whether it is appropriate to grant or deny the | 2903 |
issuance or restoration of an occupational license or an | 2904 |
employment opportunity. | 2905 |
(E) An order of limited relief does not grant the individual | 2906 |
to whom the order was issued relief from the mandatory civil | 2907 |
impacts identified in division (A)(1) of section 2961.01 or | 2908 |
division (B) of section 2961.02 of the Revised Code at any time | 2909 |
during the individual's term of supervision. | 2910 |
(F) The adult parole authority may adopt rules in accordance | 2911 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code governing the designee's | 2912 |
performance of the duties assigned to the designee by division (B) | 2913 |
of this section. | 2914 |
(G)(1) In a judicial or administrative proceeding alleging | 2915 |
negligence or other fault, an order of limited relief may be | 2916 |
introduced as evidence of a person's due care in hiring, | 2917 |
retaining, licensing, leasing to, admitting to a school or | 2918 |
program, or otherwise transacting business or engaging in activity | 2919 |
with the individual to whom the order of limited relief was issued | 2920 |
if the person knew of the order at the time of the alleged | 2921 |
negligence or other fault. | 2922 |
(2) In any proceeding on a claim against an employer for | 2923 |
negligent hiring, an order of limited relief shall provide | 2924 |
immunity for the employer as to the claim if the employer knew of | 2925 |
the order at the time of the alleged negligence. | 2926 |
(H) An order of limited relief shall be presumptively revoked | 2927 |
if the individual to whom the order of limited relief was issued | 2928 |
is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony offense committed | 2929 |
subsequent to the issuance of the order of limited relief. | 2930 |
(I) The designee's forwarding of, or failure to forward, an | 2931 |
individual's petition for an order of limited relief under | 2932 |
division (B) of this section does not give rise to a claim for | 2933 |
damages against the department of rehabilitation and correction. | 2934 |
Sec. 2953.31. As used in sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the | 2935 |
Revised Code: | 2936 |
(A) " | 2937 |
convicted of an offense in this state or any other jurisdiction | 2938 |
and who
| 2939 |
2940 | |
conviction and not more than one misdemeanor conviction in this | 2941 |
state or any other jurisdiction. When two or more convictions | 2942 |
result from or are connected with the same act or result from | 2943 |
offenses committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one | 2944 |
conviction. When two or three convictions result from the same | 2945 |
indictment, information, or complaint, from the same plea of | 2946 |
guilty, or from the same official proceeding, and result from | 2947 |
related criminal acts that were committed within a three-month | 2948 |
period but do not result from the same act or from offenses | 2949 |
committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one | 2950 |
conviction, provided that a court may decide as provided in | 2951 |
division (C)(1)(a) of section 2953.32 of the Revised Code that it | 2952 |
is not in the public interest for the two or three convictions to | 2953 |
be counted as one conviction. | 2954 |
For purposes of, and except as otherwise provided in, this | 2955 |
division, a conviction for a minor misdemeanor, for a violation of | 2956 |
any section in Chapter 4507., 4510., 4511., 4513., or 4549. of the | 2957 |
Revised Code, or for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 2958 |
substantially similar to any section in those chapters is not a | 2959 |
2960 | |
violation of section 4511.19, 4511.251, 4549.02, 4549.021, | 2961 |
4549.03, 4549.042, or 4549.62 or sections 4549.41 to 4549.46 of | 2962 |
the Revised Code, for a violation of section 4510.11 or 4510.14 of | 2963 |
the Revised Code that is based upon the offender's operation of a | 2964 |
vehicle during a suspension imposed under section 4511.191 or | 2965 |
4511.196 of the Revised Code, for a violation of a substantially | 2966 |
equivalent municipal ordinance, for a felony violation of Title | 2967 |
XLV of the Revised Code, or for a violation of a substantially | 2968 |
equivalent former law of this state or former municipal ordinance | 2969 |
shall be considered a | 2970 |
(B) "Prosecutor" means the county prosecuting attorney, city | 2971 |
director of law, village solicitor, or similar chief legal | 2972 |
officer, who has the authority to prosecute a criminal case in the | 2973 |
court in which the case is filed. | 2974 |
(C) "Bail forfeiture" means the forfeiture of bail by a | 2975 |
defendant who is arrested for the commission of a misdemeanor, | 2976 |
other than a defendant in a traffic case as defined in Traffic | 2977 |
Rule 2, if the forfeiture is pursuant to an agreement with the | 2978 |
court and prosecutor in the case. | 2979 |
(D) "Official records" has the same meaning as in division | 2980 |
(D) of section 2953.51 of the Revised Code. | 2981 |
(E) "Official proceeding" has the same meaning as in section | 2982 |
2921.01 of the Revised Code. | 2983 |
(F) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 2984 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 2985 |
(G) "Post-release control" and "post-release control | 2986 |
sanction" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the | 2987 |
Revised Code. | 2988 |
(H) "DNA database," "DNA record," and "law enforcement | 2989 |
agency" have the same meanings as in section 109.573 of the | 2990 |
Revised Code. | 2991 |
(I) "Fingerprints filed for record" means any fingerprints | 2992 |
obtained by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 2993 |
identification and investigation pursuant to sections 109.57 and | 2994 |
109.571 of the Revised Code. | 2995 |
Sec. 2953.32. (A)(1) Except as provided in section 2953.61 | 2996 |
of the Revised Code, | 2997 |
sentencing court if convicted in this state, or to a court of | 2998 |
common pleas if convicted in another state or in a federal court, | 2999 |
for the sealing of the conviction record. Application may be made | 3000 |
at the expiration of three years after the offender's final | 3001 |
discharge if convicted of a felony, or at the expiration of one | 3002 |
year after the offender's final discharge if convicted of a | 3003 |
misdemeanor. | 3004 |
(2) Any person who has been arrested for any misdemeanor | 3005 |
offense and who has effected a bail forfeiture may apply to the | 3006 |
court in which the misdemeanor criminal case was pending when bail | 3007 |
was forfeited for the sealing of the record of the case. Except as | 3008 |
provided in section 2953.61 of the Revised Code, the application | 3009 |
may be filed at any time after the expiration of one year from the | 3010 |
date on which the bail forfeiture was entered upon the minutes of | 3011 |
the court or the journal, whichever entry occurs first. | 3012 |
(B) Upon the filing of an application under this section, the | 3013 |
court shall set a date for a hearing and shall notify the | 3014 |
prosecutor for the case of the hearing on the application. The | 3015 |
prosecutor may object to the granting of the application by filing | 3016 |
an objection with the court prior to the date set for the hearing. | 3017 |
The prosecutor shall specify in the objection the reasons for | 3018 |
believing a denial of the application is justified. The court | 3019 |
shall direct its regular probation officer, a state probation | 3020 |
officer, or the department of probation of the county in which the | 3021 |
applicant resides to make inquiries and written reports as the | 3022 |
court requires concerning the applicant. If the applicant was | 3023 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (B) of | 3024 |
section 2919.21 of the Revised Code, the probation officer or | 3025 |
county department of probation that the court directed to make | 3026 |
inquiries concerning the applicant shall contact the child support | 3027 |
enforcement agency enforcing the applicant's obligations under the | 3028 |
child support order to inquire about the offender's compliance | 3029 |
with the child support order. | 3030 |
(C)(1) The court shall do each of the following: | 3031 |
(a) Determine whether the applicant is | 3032 |
offender or whether the forfeiture of bail was agreed to by the | 3033 |
applicant and the prosecutor in the case. If the applicant applies | 3034 |
as | 3035 |
this section and has two or three convictions that result from the | 3036 |
same indictment, information, or complaint, from the same plea of | 3037 |
guilty, or from the same official proceeding, and result from | 3038 |
related criminal acts that were committed within a three-month | 3039 |
period but do not result from the same act or from offenses | 3040 |
committed at the same time, in making its determination under this | 3041 |
division, the court initially shall determine whether it is not in | 3042 |
the public interest for the two or three convictions to be counted | 3043 |
as one conviction. If the court determines that it is not in the | 3044 |
public interest for the two or three convictions to be counted as | 3045 |
one conviction, the court shall determine that the applicant is | 3046 |
not | 3047 |
determination, the court shall determine that the offender is | 3048 |
3049 |
(b) Determine whether criminal proceedings are pending | 3050 |
against the applicant; | 3051 |
(c) If the applicant is | 3052 |
applies pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section, determine | 3053 |
whether the applicant has been rehabilitated to the satisfaction | 3054 |
of the court; | 3055 |
(d) If the prosecutor has filed an objection in accordance | 3056 |
with division (B) of this section, consider the reasons against | 3057 |
granting the application specified by the prosecutor in the | 3058 |
objection; | 3059 |
(e) Weigh the interests of the applicant in having the | 3060 |
records pertaining to the applicant's conviction sealed against | 3061 |
the legitimate needs, if any, of the government to maintain those | 3062 |
records. | 3063 |
(2) If the court determines, after complying with division | 3064 |
(C)(1) of this section, that the applicant is | 3065 |
offender or the subject of a bail forfeiture, that no criminal | 3066 |
proceeding is pending against the applicant, and that the | 3067 |
interests of the applicant in having the records pertaining to the | 3068 |
applicant's conviction or bail forfeiture sealed are not | 3069 |
outweighed by any legitimate governmental needs to maintain those | 3070 |
records, and that the rehabilitation of an applicant who is | 3071 |
3072 | |
this section has been attained to the satisfaction of the court, | 3073 |
the court, except as provided in divisions (G) and (H) of this | 3074 |
section, shall order all official records pertaining to the case | 3075 |
sealed and, except as provided in division (F) of this section, | 3076 |
all index references to the case deleted and, in the case of bail | 3077 |
forfeitures, shall dismiss the charges in the case. The | 3078 |
proceedings in the case shall be considered not to have occurred | 3079 |
and the conviction or bail forfeiture of the person who is the | 3080 |
subject of the proceedings shall be sealed, except that upon | 3081 |
conviction of a subsequent offense, the sealed record of prior | 3082 |
conviction or bail forfeiture may be considered by the court in | 3083 |
determining the sentence or other appropriate disposition, | 3084 |
including the relief provided for in sections 2953.31 to 2953.33 | 3085 |
of the Revised Code. | 3086 |
(3) Upon the filing of an application under this section, the | 3087 |
applicant, unless indigent, shall pay a fee of fifty dollars. The | 3088 |
court shall pay thirty dollars of the fee into the state treasury. | 3089 |
It shall pay twenty dollars of the fee into the county general | 3090 |
revenue fund if the sealed conviction or bail forfeiture was | 3091 |
pursuant to a state statute, or into the general revenue fund of | 3092 |
the municipal corporation involved if the sealed conviction or | 3093 |
bail forfeiture was pursuant to a municipal ordinance. | 3094 |
(D) Inspection of the sealed records included in the order | 3095 |
may be made only by the following persons or for the following | 3096 |
purposes: | 3097 |
(1) By a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, or the | 3098 |
assistants of either, to determine whether the nature and | 3099 |
character of the offense with which a person is to be charged | 3100 |
would be affected by virtue of the person's previously having been | 3101 |
convicted of a crime; | 3102 |
(2) By the parole or probation officer of the person who is | 3103 |
the subject of the records, for the exclusive use of the officer | 3104 |
in supervising the person while on parole or under a community | 3105 |
control sanction or a post-release control sanction, and in making | 3106 |
inquiries and written reports as requested by the court or adult | 3107 |
parole authority; | 3108 |
(3) Upon application by the person who is the subject of the | 3109 |
records, by the persons named in the application; | 3110 |
(4) By a law enforcement officer who was involved in the | 3111 |
case, for use in the officer's defense of a civil action arising | 3112 |
out of the officer's involvement in that case; | 3113 |
(5) By a prosecuting attorney or the prosecuting attorney's | 3114 |
assistants, to determine a defendant's eligibility to enter a | 3115 |
pre-trial diversion program established pursuant to section | 3116 |
2935.36 of the Revised Code; | 3117 |
(6) By any law enforcement agency or any authorized employee | 3118 |
of a law enforcement agency or by the department of rehabilitation | 3119 |
and correction as part of a background investigation of a person | 3120 |
who applies for employment with the agency as a law enforcement | 3121 |
officer or with the department as a corrections officer; | 3122 |
(7) By any law enforcement agency or any authorized employee | 3123 |
of a law enforcement agency, for the purposes set forth in, and in | 3124 |
the manner provided in, section 2953.321 of the Revised Code; | 3125 |
(8) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3126 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3127 |
purpose of providing information to a board or person pursuant to | 3128 |
division (F) or (G) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code; | 3129 |
(9) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3130 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3131 |
purpose of performing a criminal history records check on a person | 3132 |
to whom a certificate as prescribed in section 109.77 of the | 3133 |
Revised Code is to be awarded; | 3134 |
(10) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3135 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3136 |
purpose of conducting a criminal records check of an individual | 3137 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code | 3138 |
that was requested pursuant to any of the sections identified in | 3139 |
division (B)(1) of that section; | 3140 |
(11) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3141 |
investigation, an authorized employee of the bureau, a sheriff, or | 3142 |
an authorized employee of a sheriff in connection with a criminal | 3143 |
records check described in section 311.41 of the Revised Code; | 3144 |
(12) By the attorney general or an authorized employee of the | 3145 |
attorney general or a court for purposes of determining a person's | 3146 |
classification pursuant to Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 3147 |
When the nature and character of the offense with which a | 3148 |
person is to be charged would be affected by the information, it | 3149 |
may be used for the purpose of charging the person with an | 3150 |
offense. | 3151 |
(E) In any criminal proceeding, proof of any otherwise | 3152 |
admissible prior conviction may be introduced and proved, | 3153 |
notwithstanding the fact that for any such prior conviction an | 3154 |
order of sealing previously was issued pursuant to sections | 3155 |
2953.31 to 2953.36 of the Revised Code. | 3156 |
(F) The person or governmental agency, office, or department | 3157 |
that maintains sealed records pertaining to convictions or bail | 3158 |
forfeitures that have been sealed pursuant to this section may | 3159 |
maintain a manual or computerized index to the sealed records. The | 3160 |
index shall contain only the name of, and alphanumeric identifiers | 3161 |
that relate to, the persons who are the subject of the sealed | 3162 |
records, the word "sealed," and the name of the person, agency, | 3163 |
office, or department that has custody of the sealed records, and | 3164 |
shall not contain the name of the crime committed. The index shall | 3165 |
be made available by the person who has custody of the sealed | 3166 |
records only for the purposes set forth in divisions (C), (D), and | 3167 |
(E) of this section. | 3168 |
(G) Notwithstanding any provision of this section or section | 3169 |
2953.33 of the Revised Code that requires otherwise, a board of | 3170 |
education of a city, local, exempted village, or joint vocational | 3171 |
school district that maintains records of an individual who has | 3172 |
been permanently excluded under sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of | 3173 |
the Revised Code is permitted to maintain records regarding a | 3174 |
conviction that was used as the basis for the individual's | 3175 |
permanent exclusion, regardless of a court order to seal the | 3176 |
record. An order issued under this section to seal the record of a | 3177 |
conviction does not revoke the adjudication order of the | 3178 |
superintendent of public instruction to permanently exclude the | 3179 |
individual who is the subject of the sealing order. An order | 3180 |
issued under this section to seal the record of a conviction of an | 3181 |
individual may be presented to a district superintendent as | 3182 |
evidence to support the contention that the superintendent should | 3183 |
recommend that the permanent exclusion of the individual who is | 3184 |
the subject of the sealing order be revoked. Except as otherwise | 3185 |
authorized by this division and sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of | 3186 |
the Revised Code, any school employee in possession of or having | 3187 |
access to the sealed conviction records of an individual that were | 3188 |
the basis of a permanent exclusion of the individual is subject to | 3189 |
section 2953.35 of the Revised Code. | 3190 |
(H) For purposes of sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the | 3191 |
Revised Code, DNA records collected in the DNA database and | 3192 |
fingerprints filed for record by the superintendent of the bureau | 3193 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall not be sealed | 3194 |
unless the superintendent receives a certified copy of a final | 3195 |
court order establishing that the offender's conviction has been | 3196 |
overturned. For purposes of this section, a court order is not | 3197 |
"final" if time remains for an appeal or application for | 3198 |
discretionary review with respect to the order. | 3199 |
Sec. 2953.34. Nothing in sections 2953.31 to 2953.33 of the | 3200 |
Revised Code precludes | 3201 |
appeal or seeking any relief from
| 3202 |
conviction or from relying on it in lieu of any subsequent | 3203 |
prosecution for the same offense. | 3204 |
Sec. 2953.36. Sections 2953.31 to 2953.35 of the Revised | 3205 |
Code do not apply to any of the following: | 3206 |
(A) Convictions when the offender is subject to a mandatory | 3207 |
prison term; | 3208 |
(B) Convictions under section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 3209 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.321, 2907.322, or 2907.323, former section | 3210 |
2907.12, or Chapter 4507., 4510., 4511., or 4549. of the Revised | 3211 |
Code, or a conviction for a violation of a municipal ordinance | 3212 |
that is substantially similar to any section contained in any of | 3213 |
those chapters; | 3214 |
(C) Convictions of an offense of violence when the offense is | 3215 |
a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony and when the offense | 3216 |
is not a violation of section 2917.03 of the Revised Code and is | 3217 |
not a violation of section 2903.13, 2917.01, or 2917.31 of the | 3218 |
Revised Code that is a misdemeanor of the first degree; | 3219 |
(D) Convictions on or after | 3220 |
3221 | |
Code or a conviction on or after | 3222 |
3223 | |
ordinance that is substantially similar to that section; | 3224 |
(E) Convictions on or after | 3225 |
3226 | |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.31, 2907.311, 2907.32, or 2907.33 | 3227 |
of the Revised Code when the victim of the offense was under | 3228 |
eighteen years of age; | 3229 |
(F) Convictions of an offense in circumstances in which the | 3230 |
victim of the offense was under eighteen years of age when the | 3231 |
offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony, except | 3232 |
for convictions under section 2919.21 of the Revised Code; | 3233 |
(G) Convictions of a felony of the first or second degree; | 3234 |
(H) Bail forfeitures in a traffic case as defined in Traffic | 3235 |
Rule 2. | 3236 |
Sec. 2967.01. As used in this chapter: | 3237 |
(A) "State correctional institution" includes any institution | 3238 |
or facility that is operated by the department of rehabilitation | 3239 |
and correction and that is used for the custody, care, or | 3240 |
treatment of criminal, delinquent, or psychologically or | 3241 |
psychiatrically disturbed offenders. | 3242 |
(B) "Pardon" means the remission of penalty, guilt, and all | 3243 |
criminal and civil disabilities by the governor in accordance with | 3244 |
the power vested in the governor by the constitution. | 3245 |
(C) "Commutation" or "commutation of sentence" means the | 3246 |
substitution by the governor of a lesser for a greater punishment. | 3247 |
A stated prison term may be commuted without the consent of the | 3248 |
convict, except when granted upon the acceptance and performance | 3249 |
by the convict of conditions precedent. After commutation, the | 3250 |
commuted prison term shall be the only one in existence. The | 3251 |
commutation may be stated in terms of commuting from a named | 3252 |
offense to a lesser included offense with a shorter prison term, | 3253 |
in terms of commuting from a stated prison term in months and | 3254 |
years to a shorter prison term in months and years, or in terms of | 3255 |
commuting from any other stated prison term to a shorter prison | 3256 |
term. | 3257 |
(D) "Reprieve" means the temporary suspension by the governor | 3258 |
of the execution of a sentence or prison term. The governor may | 3259 |
grant a reprieve without the consent of and against the will of | 3260 |
the convict. | 3261 |
(E) "Parole" means, regarding a prisoner who is serving a | 3262 |
prison term for aggravated murder or murder, who is serving a | 3263 |
prison term of life imprisonment for rape or for felonious sexual | 3264 |
penetration as it existed under section 2907.12 of the Revised | 3265 |
Code prior to September 3, 1996, or who was sentenced prior to | 3266 |
July 1, 1996, a release of the prisoner from confinement in any | 3267 |
state correctional institution by the adult parole authority that | 3268 |
is subject to the eligibility criteria specified in this chapter | 3269 |
and that is under the terms and conditions, and for the period of | 3270 |
time, prescribed by the authority in its published rules and | 3271 |
official minutes or required by division (A) of section 2967.131 | 3272 |
of the Revised Code or another provision of this chapter. | 3273 |
(F) "Head of a state correctional institution" or "head of | 3274 |
the institution" means the resident head of the institution and | 3275 |
the person immediately in charge of the institution, whether | 3276 |
designated warden, superintendent, or any other name by which the | 3277 |
head is known. | 3278 |
(G) "Convict" means a person who has been convicted of a | 3279 |
felony under the laws of this state, whether or not actually | 3280 |
confined in a state correctional institution, unless the person | 3281 |
has been pardoned or has served the person's sentence or prison | 3282 |
term. | 3283 |
(H) "Prisoner" means a person who is in actual confinement in | 3284 |
a state correctional institution. | 3285 |
(I) "Parolee" means any inmate who has been released from | 3286 |
confinement on parole by order of the adult parole authority or | 3287 |
conditionally pardoned, who is under supervision of the adult | 3288 |
parole authority and has not been granted a final release, and who | 3289 |
has not been declared in violation of the inmate's parole by the | 3290 |
authority or is performing the prescribed conditions of a | 3291 |
conditional pardon. | 3292 |
(J) "Releasee" means an inmate who has been released from | 3293 |
confinement pursuant to section 2967.28 of the Revised Code under | 3294 |
a period of post-release control that includes one or more | 3295 |
post-release control sanctions. | 3296 |
(K) "Final release" means a remission by the adult parole | 3297 |
authority of the balance of the sentence or prison term of a | 3298 |
parolee or prisoner or the termination by the authority of a term | 3299 |
of post-release control of a releasee. | 3300 |
(L) "Parole violator" or "release violator" means any parolee | 3301 |
or releasee who has been declared to be in violation of the | 3302 |
condition of parole or post-release control specified in division | 3303 |
(A) or (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code or in violation | 3304 |
of any other term, condition, or rule of the parolee's or | 3305 |
releasee's parole or of the parolee's or releasee's post-release | 3306 |
control sanctions, the determination of which has been made by the | 3307 |
adult parole authority and recorded in its official minutes. | 3308 |
(M) "Administrative release" means a termination of | 3309 |
jurisdiction over a particular sentence or prison term by the | 3310 |
adult parole authority for administrative convenience. | 3311 |
(N) "Post-release control" means a period of supervision by | 3312 |
the adult parole authority after a prisoner's release from | 3313 |
imprisonment that includes one or more post-release control | 3314 |
sanctions imposed under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 3315 |
(O) "Post-release control sanction" means a sanction that is | 3316 |
authorized under sections 2929.16 to 2929.18 of the Revised Code | 3317 |
and that is imposed upon a prisoner upon the prisoner's release | 3318 |
from a prison term. | 3319 |
(P) "Community control sanction," "prison term," "mandatory | 3320 |
prison term," and "stated prison term" have the same meanings as | 3321 |
in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 3322 |
(Q) "Transitional control" means control of a prisoner under | 3323 |
the transitional control program established by the department of | 3324 |
rehabilitation and correction under section 2967.26 of the Revised | 3325 |
Code, if the department establishes a program of that nature under | 3326 |
that section. | 3327 |
(R) "Random drug testing" has the same meaning as in section | 3328 |
5120.63 of the Revised Code. | 3329 |
Sec. 2967.04. (A) A pardon or commutation may be granted | 3330 |
upon | 3331 |
governor may impose, | 3332 |
the warrant. | 3333 |
until the conditions so imposed are accepted by the convict or | 3334 |
prisoner so pardoned or having | 3335 |
the convict's or prisoner's acceptance is indorsed upon the | 3336 |
warrant, signed by | 3337 |
one witness. | 3338 |
court | 3339 |
sentence | 3340 |
The clerk shall thereupon record the warrant, indorsement, and | 3341 |
proof in the journal of the court, which record, or a duly | 3342 |
certified transcript thereof, shall be evidence of | 3343 |
or commutation, the conditions thereof, and the acceptance of the | 3344 |
conditions. Upon presentation of proof that the conditions of the | 3345 |
conditional pardon have been met, the clerk shall destroy all | 3346 |
paper and electronic records of the case, conviction, and | 3347 |
sentence. The clerk shall then notify all prosecution agencies and | 3348 |
law enforcement agencies that had a part in the convict's charge, | 3349 |
arrest, and any incarceration and the bureau of criminal | 3350 |
identification and investigation of the pardon. Upon receipt of | 3351 |
the notification, the prosecution agencies and law enforcement | 3352 |
agencies and the bureau shall destroy all paper and electronic | 3353 |
records of the case, conviction, and sentence. | 3354 |
(B) An unconditional pardon relieves the person to whom it is | 3355 |
granted of the penalty, the guilt, and all civil and criminal | 3356 |
disabilities arising out of the conviction or convictions from | 3357 |
which it is granted. For purposes of this section, "unconditional | 3358 |
pardon" includes a conditional pardon with respect to which all | 3359 |
conditions have been performed or have transpired. Upon receipt of | 3360 |
a warrant of unconditional pardon, the clerk of court in whose | 3361 |
office the case, conviction, and sentence are recorded shall | 3362 |
record the warrant and destroy all paper and electronic records of | 3363 |
the charge or charges and conviction or convictions. The clerk | 3364 |
shall then notify all prosecution agencies and law enforcement | 3365 |
agencies that had a part in the convict's charge, arrest, and | 3366 |
incarceration and the bureau of criminal identification and | 3367 |
investigation of the pardon. Upon receipt of the notification, the | 3368 |
prosecution agencies and law enforcement agencies and the bureau | 3369 |
shall destroy all paper and electronic records of the case, | 3370 |
conviction, and sentence. | 3371 |
Sec. 2967.06. Warrants of pardon and commutation shall be | 3372 |
issued in triplicate, one to be given to the convict, one to be | 3373 |
filed with the clerk of the court | 3374 |
the case, conviction, and sentence | 3375 |
filed with the head of the institution in which the convict was | 3376 |
confined,
| 3377 |
All warrants of pardon, whether conditional or otherwise, | 3378 |
shall be recorded by
| 3379 |
institution with whom | 3380 |
book provided for that purpose, which record shall include the | 3381 |
indorsements on such warrants. A copy of such a warrant with all | 3382 |
indorsements, certified by | 3383 |
received in evidence as proof of the facts set forth in such copy | 3384 |
with indorsements. | 3385 |
Sec. 2967.191. The department of rehabilitation and | 3386 |
correction shall reduce the stated prison term of a prisoner or, | 3387 |
if the prisoner is serving a term for which there is parole | 3388 |
eligibility, the minimum and maximum term or the parole | 3389 |
eligibility date of the prisoner by the total number of days that | 3390 |
the prisoner was confined for any reason arising out of the | 3391 |
offense for which the prisoner was convicted and sentenced, | 3392 |
including confinement in lieu of bail while awaiting trial, | 3393 |
confinement for examination to determine the prisoner's competence | 3394 |
to stand trial or sanity, | 3395 |
transportation to the place where the prisoner is to serve the | 3396 |
prisoner's prison term, and confinement in a juvenile facility. | 3397 |
Sec. 3119.01. (A) As used in the Revised Code, "child | 3398 |
support enforcement agency" means a child support enforcement | 3399 |
agency designated under former section 2301.35 of the Revised Code | 3400 |
prior to October 1, 1997, or a private or government entity | 3401 |
designated as a child support enforcement agency under section | 3402 |
307.981 of the Revised Code. | 3403 |
(B) As used in this chapter and Chapters 3121., 3123., and | 3404 |
3125. of the Revised Code: | 3405 |
(1) "Administrative child support order" means any order | 3406 |
issued by a child support enforcement agency for the support of a | 3407 |
child pursuant to section 3109.19 or 3111.81 of the Revised Code | 3408 |
or former section 3111.211 of the Revised Code, section 3111.21 of | 3409 |
the Revised Code as that section existed prior to January 1, 1998, | 3410 |
or section 3111.20 or 3111.22 of the Revised Code as those | 3411 |
sections existed prior to March 22, 2001. | 3412 |
(2) "Child support order" means either a court child support | 3413 |
order or an administrative child support order. | 3414 |
(3) "Obligee" means the person who is entitled to receive the | 3415 |
support payments under a support order. | 3416 |
(4) "Obligor" means the person who is required to pay support | 3417 |
under a support order. | 3418 |
(5) "Support order" means either an administrative child | 3419 |
support order or a court support order. | 3420 |
(C) As used in this chapter: | 3421 |
(1) "Combined gross income" means the combined gross income | 3422 |
of both parents. | 3423 |
(2) "Court child support order" means any order issued by a | 3424 |
court for the support of a child pursuant to Chapter 3115. of the | 3425 |
Revised Code, section 2151.23, 2151.231, 2151.232, 2151.33, | 3426 |
2151.36, 2151.361, 2151.49, 3105.21, 3109.05, 3109.19, 3111.13, | 3427 |
3113.04, 3113.07, 3113.31, 3119.65, or 3119.70 of the Revised | 3428 |
Code, or division (B) of former section 3113.21 of the Revised | 3429 |
Code. | 3430 |
(3) "Court support order" means either a court child support | 3431 |
order or an order for the support of a spouse or former spouse | 3432 |
issued pursuant to Chapter 3115. of the Revised Code, section | 3433 |
3105.18, 3105.65, or 3113.31 of the Revised Code, or division (B) | 3434 |
of former section 3113.21 of the Revised Code. | 3435 |
(4) "Extraordinary medical expenses" means any uninsured | 3436 |
medical expenses incurred for a child during a calendar year that | 3437 |
exceed one hundred dollars. | 3438 |
(5) "Income" means either of the following: | 3439 |
(a) For a parent who is employed to full capacity, the gross | 3440 |
income of the parent; | 3441 |
(b) For a parent who is unemployed or underemployed, the sum | 3442 |
of the gross income of the parent and any potential income of the | 3443 |
parent. | 3444 |
(6) "Insurer" means any person authorized under Title XXXIX | 3445 |
of the Revised Code to engage in the business of insurance in this | 3446 |
state, any health insuring corporation, and any legal entity that | 3447 |
is self-insured and provides benefits to its employees or members. | 3448 |
(7) "Gross income" means, except as excluded in division | 3449 |
(C)(7) of this section, the total of all earned and unearned | 3450 |
income from all sources during a calendar year, whether or not the | 3451 |
income is taxable, and includes income from salaries, wages, | 3452 |
overtime pay, and bonuses to the extent described in division (D) | 3453 |
of section 3119.05 of the Revised Code; commissions; royalties; | 3454 |
tips; rents; dividends; severance pay; pensions; interest; trust | 3455 |
income; annuities; social security benefits, including retirement, | 3456 |
disability, and survivor benefits that are not means-tested; | 3457 |
workers' compensation benefits; unemployment insurance benefits; | 3458 |
disability insurance benefits; benefits that are not means-tested | 3459 |
and that are received by and in the possession of the veteran who | 3460 |
is the beneficiary for any service-connected disability under a | 3461 |
program or law administered by the United States department of | 3462 |
veterans' affairs or veterans' administration; spousal support | 3463 |
actually received; and all other sources of income. "Gross income" | 3464 |
includes income of members of any branch of the United States | 3465 |
armed services or national guard, including, amounts representing | 3466 |
base pay, basic allowance for quarters, basic allowance for | 3467 |
subsistence, supplemental subsistence allowance, cost of living | 3468 |
adjustment, specialty pay, variable housing allowance, and pay for | 3469 |
training or other types of required drills; self-generated income; | 3470 |
and potential cash flow from any source. | 3471 |
"Gross income" does not include any of the following: | 3472 |
(a) Benefits received from means-tested government | 3473 |
administered programs, including Ohio works first; prevention, | 3474 |
retention, and contingency; means-tested veterans' benefits; | 3475 |
supplemental security income; supplemental nutrition assistance | 3476 |
program; disability financial assistance; or other assistance for | 3477 |
which eligibility is determined on the basis of income or assets; | 3478 |
(b) Benefits for any service-connected disability under a | 3479 |
program or law administered by the United States department of | 3480 |
veterans' affairs or veterans' administration that are not | 3481 |
means-tested, that have not been distributed to the veteran who is | 3482 |
the beneficiary of the benefits, and that are in the possession of | 3483 |
the United States department of veterans' affairs or veterans' | 3484 |
administration; | 3485 |
(c) Child support received for children who were not born or | 3486 |
adopted during the marriage at issue; | 3487 |
(d) Amounts paid for mandatory deductions from wages such as | 3488 |
union dues but not taxes, social security, or retirement in lieu | 3489 |
of social security; | 3490 |
(e) Nonrecurring or unsustainable income or cash flow items; | 3491 |
(f) Adoption assistance and foster care maintenance payments | 3492 |
made pursuant to Title IV-E of the "Social Security Act," 94 Stat. | 3493 |
501, 42 U.S.C.A. 670 (1980), as amended. | 3494 |
(8) "Nonrecurring or unsustainable income or cash flow item" | 3495 |
means an income or cash flow item the parent receives in any year | 3496 |
or for any number of years not to exceed three years that the | 3497 |
parent does not expect to continue to receive on a regular basis. | 3498 |
"Nonrecurring or unsustainable income or cash flow item" does not | 3499 |
include a lottery prize award that is not paid in a lump sum or | 3500 |
any other item of income or cash flow that the parent receives or | 3501 |
expects to receive for each year for a period of more than three | 3502 |
years or that the parent receives and invests or otherwise uses to | 3503 |
produce income or cash flow for a period of more than three years. | 3504 |
(9)(a) "Ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in | 3505 |
generating gross receipts" means actual cash items expended by the | 3506 |
parent or the parent's business and includes depreciation expenses | 3507 |
of business equipment as shown on the books of a business entity. | 3508 |
(b) Except as specifically included in "ordinary and | 3509 |
necessary expenses incurred in generating gross receipts" by | 3510 |
division (C)(9)(a) of this section, "ordinary and necessary | 3511 |
expenses incurred in generating gross receipts" does not include | 3512 |
depreciation expenses and other noncash items that are allowed as | 3513 |
deductions on any federal tax return of the parent or the parent's | 3514 |
business. | 3515 |
(10) "Personal earnings" means compensation paid or payable | 3516 |
for personal services, however denominated, and includes wages, | 3517 |
salary, commissions, bonuses, draws against commissions, profit | 3518 |
sharing, vacation pay, or any other compensation. | 3519 |
(11) "Potential income" means both of the following for a | 3520 |
parent who the court pursuant to a court support order, or a child | 3521 |
support enforcement agency pursuant to an administrative child | 3522 |
support order, determines is voluntarily unemployed or voluntarily | 3523 |
underemployed: | 3524 |
(a) Imputed income that the court or agency determines the | 3525 |
parent would have earned if fully employed as determined from the | 3526 |
following criteria: | 3527 |
(i) The parent's prior employment experience; | 3528 |
(ii) The parent's education; | 3529 |
(iii) The parent's physical and mental disabilities, if any; | 3530 |
(iv) The availability of employment in the geographic area in | 3531 |
which the parent resides; | 3532 |
(v) The prevailing wage and salary levels in the geographic | 3533 |
area in which the parent resides; | 3534 |
(vi) The parent's special skills and training; | 3535 |
(vii) Whether there is evidence that the parent has the | 3536 |
ability to earn the imputed income; | 3537 |
(viii) The age and special needs of the child for whom child | 3538 |
support is being calculated under this section; | 3539 |
(ix) The parent's increased earning capacity because of | 3540 |
experience; | 3541 |
(x) The parent's decreased earning capacity because of a | 3542 |
felony conviction; | 3543 |
(xi) Any other relevant factor. | 3544 |
(b) Imputed income from any nonincome-producing assets of a | 3545 |
parent, as determined from the local passbook savings rate or | 3546 |
another appropriate rate as determined by the court or agency, not | 3547 |
to exceed the rate of interest specified in division (A) of | 3548 |
section 1343.03 of the Revised Code, if the income is significant. | 3549 |
(12) "Schedule" means the basic child support schedule set | 3550 |
forth in section 3119.021 of the Revised Code. | 3551 |
(13) "Self-generated income" means gross receipts received by | 3552 |
a parent from self-employment, proprietorship of a business, joint | 3553 |
ownership of a partnership or closely held corporation, and rents | 3554 |
minus ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the parent in | 3555 |
generating the gross receipts. "Self-generated income" includes | 3556 |
expense reimbursements or in-kind payments received by a parent | 3557 |
from self-employment, the operation of a business, or rents, | 3558 |
including company cars, free housing, reimbursed meals, and other | 3559 |
benefits, if the reimbursements are significant and reduce | 3560 |
personal living expenses. | 3561 |
(14) "Split parental rights and responsibilities" means a | 3562 |
situation in which there is more than one child who is the subject | 3563 |
of an allocation of parental rights and responsibilities and each | 3564 |
parent is the residential parent and legal custodian of at least | 3565 |
one of those children. | 3566 |
(15) "Worksheet" means the applicable worksheet that is used | 3567 |
to calculate a parent's child support obligation as set forth in | 3568 |
sections 3119.022 and 3119.023 of the Revised Code. | 3569 |
Sec. 3119.05. When a court computes the amount of child | 3570 |
support required to be paid under a court child support order or a | 3571 |
child support enforcement agency computes the amount of child | 3572 |
support to be paid pursuant to an administrative child support | 3573 |
order, all of the following apply: | 3574 |
(A) The parents' current and past income and personal | 3575 |
earnings shall be verified by electronic means or with suitable | 3576 |
documents, including, but not limited to, paystubs, employer | 3577 |
statements, receipts and expense vouchers related to | 3578 |
self-generated income, tax returns, and all supporting | 3579 |
documentation and schedules for the tax returns. | 3580 |
(B) The amount of any pre-existing child support obligation | 3581 |
of a parent under a child support order and the amount of any | 3582 |
court-ordered spousal support actually paid shall be deducted from | 3583 |
the gross income of that parent to the extent that payment under | 3584 |
the child support order or that payment of the court-ordered | 3585 |
spousal support is verified by supporting documentation. | 3586 |
(C) If other minor children who were born to the parent and a | 3587 |
person other than the other parent who is involved in the | 3588 |
immediate child support determination live with the parent, the | 3589 |
court or agency shall deduct an amount from that parent's gross | 3590 |
income that equals the number of such minor children times the | 3591 |
federal income tax exemption for such children less child support | 3592 |
received for them for the year, not exceeding the federal income | 3593 |
tax exemption. | 3594 |
(D) When the court or agency calculates the gross income of a | 3595 |
parent, it shall include the lesser of the following as income | 3596 |
from overtime and bonuses: | 3597 |
(1) The yearly average of all overtime, commissions, and | 3598 |
bonuses received during the three years immediately prior to the | 3599 |
time when the person's child support obligation is being computed; | 3600 |
(2) The total overtime, commissions, and bonuses received | 3601 |
during the year immediately prior to the time when the person's | 3602 |
child support obligation is being computed. | 3603 |
(E) When the court or agency calculates the gross income of a | 3604 |
parent, it shall not include any income earned by the spouse of | 3605 |
that parent. | 3606 |
(F) The court shall issue a separate order for extraordinary | 3607 |
medical or dental expenses, including, but not limited to, | 3608 |
orthodontia, psychological, appropriate private education, and | 3609 |
other expenses, and may consider the expenses in adjusting a child | 3610 |
support order. | 3611 |
(G) When a court or agency calculates the amount of child | 3612 |
support to be paid pursuant to a court child support order or an | 3613 |
administrative child support order, if the combined gross income | 3614 |
of both parents is an amount that is between two amounts set forth | 3615 |
in the first column of the schedule, the court or agency may use | 3616 |
the basic child support obligation that corresponds to the higher | 3617 |
of the two amounts in the first column of the schedule, use the | 3618 |
basic child support obligation that corresponds to the lower of | 3619 |
the two amounts in the first column of the schedule, or calculate | 3620 |
a basic child support obligation that is between those two amounts | 3621 |
and corresponds proportionally to the parents' actual combined | 3622 |
gross income. | 3623 |
(H) When the court or agency calculates gross income, the | 3624 |
court or agency, when appropriate, may average income over a | 3625 |
reasonable period of years. | 3626 |
(I) | 3627 |
the best interest of the child, a court or agency shall not | 3628 |
determine a parent | 3629 |
3630 | |
not impute income to that parent | 3631 |
3632 | |
3633 | |
of the following conditions exist: | 3634 |
(1) The parent is receiving means-tested public assistance | 3635 |
benefits; | 3636 |
(2) The parent is incarcerated or institutionalized for a | 3637 |
period of twelve months or more with no other available assets, | 3638 |
unless the parent is incarcerated for an offense relating to the | 3639 |
abuse or neglect of a child who is the subject of the support | 3640 |
order or an offense under Title XXIX of the Revised Code when the | 3641 |
obligee or a child who is the subject of the support order is a | 3642 |
victim of the offense. | 3643 |
(J) When a court or agency requires a parent to pay an amount | 3644 |
for that parent's failure to support a child for a period of time | 3645 |
prior to the date the court modifies or issues a court child | 3646 |
support order or an agency modifies or issues an administrative | 3647 |
child support order for the current support of the child, the | 3648 |
court or agency shall calculate that amount using the basic child | 3649 |
support schedule, worksheets, and child support laws in effect, | 3650 |
and the incomes of the parents as they existed, for that prior | 3651 |
period of time. | 3652 |
(K) A court or agency may disregard a parent's additional | 3653 |
income from overtime or additional employment when the court or | 3654 |
agency finds that the additional income was generated primarily to | 3655 |
support a new or additional family member or members, or under | 3656 |
other appropriate circumstances. | 3657 |
(L) If both parents involved in the immediate child support | 3658 |
determination have a prior order for support relative to a minor | 3659 |
child or children born to both parents, the court or agency shall | 3660 |
collect information about the existing order or orders and | 3661 |
consider those together with the current calculation for support | 3662 |
to ensure that the total of all orders for all children of the | 3663 |
parties does not exceed the amount that would have been ordered if | 3664 |
all children were addressed in a single judicial or administrative | 3665 |
proceeding. | 3666 |
Sec. 3123.58. (A) On receipt of a notice pursuant to section | 3667 |
3123.54 of the Revised Code, the registrar of motor vehicles shall | 3668 |
determine whether the individual named in the notice holds or has | 3669 |
applied for a driver's license or commercial driver's license, | 3670 |
motorcycle operator's license or endorsement, or temporary | 3671 |
instruction permit or commercial driver's temporary instruction | 3672 |
permit. If the registrar determines that the individual holds or | 3673 |
has applied for a license, permit, or endorsement and the | 3674 |
individual is the individual named in the notice and does not | 3675 |
receive a notice pursuant to section 3123.56 or 3123.57 of the | 3676 |
Revised Code, the registrar immediately shall provide notice of | 3677 |
the determination to each deputy registrar. The registrar or a | 3678 |
deputy registrar may not issue to the individual a driver's or | 3679 |
commercial driver's license, motorcycle operator's license or | 3680 |
endorsement, or temporary instruction permit or commercial | 3681 |
driver's temporary instruction permit and may not renew for the | 3682 |
individual a driver's or commercial driver's license, motorcycle | 3683 |
operator's license or endorsement, or commercial driver's | 3684 |
temporary instruction permit. The registrar or a deputy registrar | 3685 |
also shall impose a class F suspension of the license, permit, or | 3686 |
endorsement held by the individual under division (B)(6) of | 3687 |
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 3688 |
(B) A court may grant an individual whose license, permit, or | 3689 |
endorsement is suspended under this section limited driving | 3690 |
privileges in accordance with division (B) of section 4510.021 of | 3691 |
the Revised Code. Prior to granting privileges under this | 3692 |
division, the court shall request the child support enforcement | 3693 |
agency that issued the notice pursuant to section 3123.54 of the | 3694 |
Revised Code relative to the individual to advise the court, | 3695 |
either in person through a representative testifying at a hearing | 3696 |
or through a written document, the position of the agency relative | 3697 |
to the issue of the granting of privileges to the individual. The | 3698 |
court, in determining whether to grant the individual privileges | 3699 |
under this division, shall take into consideration the position of | 3700 |
the agency, but the court is not bound by the position of the | 3701 |
agency. | 3702 |
Sec. 3123.582. (A) In any case in which a person is charged | 3703 |
with a violation of section 4510.111 of the Revised Code because | 3704 |
the person's driver's or commercial driver's license has been | 3705 |
suspended pursuant to section 3123.58 of the Revised Code, the | 3706 |
prosecuting attorney prosecuting the case shall file a motion with | 3707 |
the court dismissing the case against the person if, at any time, | 3708 |
the prosecuting attorney becomes aware in any manner that the | 3709 |
records of the bureau of motor vehicles indicate that the bureau | 3710 |
received a notice from the proper child support enforcement agency | 3711 |
pursuant to section 3123.57 of the Revised Code informing the | 3712 |
bureau that the operator is no longer out of compliance with a | 3713 |
child support order and the date that the notice lists as being | 3714 |
the date on which the person no longer was out of compliance with | 3715 |
the child support order is not greater than fifteen days after the | 3716 |
date that the person was stopped and charged with the violation of | 3717 |
section 4510.111 of the Revised Code. | 3718 |
(B) In any case in which a law enforcement officer stops a | 3719 |
motor vehicle being operated upon any highway or any private | 3720 |
property used by the public for purposes of vehicular travel or | 3721 |
parking in this state and the records of the bureau indicate that | 3722 |
the driver's or commercial driver's license of the person | 3723 |
operating the vehicle has been suspended pursuant to section | 3724 |
3123.58 of the Revised Code, the law enforcement officer shall | 3725 |
issue to the operator a citation, ticket, or summons for violating | 3726 |
section 4510.111 of the Revised Code. The law enforcement officer | 3727 |
shall not arrest the operator solely for that violation. If the | 3728 |
law enforcement officer issues the person a citation, ticket, or | 3729 |
summons for violating section 4510.111 of the Revised Code because | 3730 |
the person's driver's or commercial driver's license has been | 3731 |
suspended pursuant to section 3123.58 of the Revised Code, at the | 3732 |
time the officer issues the citation, ticket, or summons the | 3733 |
officer shall inform the person that if, not later than fifteen | 3734 |
days after the date the officer issues the person the citation, | 3735 |
ticket, or summons the person goes to the proper child support | 3736 |
enforcement agency and either makes payments or arrangements so | 3737 |
that the operator is no longer out of compliance with the child | 3738 |
support order, the citation, ticket, or summons will be dismissed. | 3739 |
Sec. 3772.07. The following appointing or licensing | 3740 |
authorities shall obtain a criminal records check of the person | 3741 |
who is to be appointed or licensed: | 3742 |
(A) The governor, before appointing an individual as a member | 3743 |
of the commission; | 3744 |
(B) The commission, before appointing an individual as | 3745 |
executive director or a gaming agent; | 3746 |
(C) The commission, before issuing a license for a key | 3747 |
employee or casino gaming employee, and before issuing a license | 3748 |
for each investor, except an institutional investor, for a casino | 3749 |
operator, management company, holding company, or gaming-related | 3750 |
vendor; | 3751 |
(D) The executive director, before appointing an individual | 3752 |
as a professional, technical, or clerical employee of the | 3753 |
commission. | 3754 |
Thereafter, such an appointing or licensing authority shall | 3755 |
obtain a criminal records check of the same individual at | 3756 |
three-year intervals. | 3757 |
The appointing or licensing authority shall provide to each | 3758 |
person of whom a criminal records check is required a copy of the | 3759 |
form and the standard fingerprint impression sheet prescribed | 3760 |
under divisions (C)(1) and (2) of section 109.572 of the Revised | 3761 |
Code. The person shall complete the form and impression sheet and | 3762 |
return them to the appointing or licensing authority. If a person | 3763 |
fails to complete and return the form and impression sheet within | 3764 |
a reasonable time, the person is ineligible to be appointed or | 3765 |
licensed or to continue in the appointment or licensure. | 3766 |
The appointing or licensing authority shall forward the | 3767 |
completed form and impression sheet to the superintendent of the | 3768 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation. The | 3769 |
appointing or licensing authority shall request the superintendent | 3770 |
also to obtain information from the federal bureau of | 3771 |
investigation, including fingerprint-based checks of the national | 3772 |
crime information databases, and from other states and the federal | 3773 |
government under the national crime prevention and privacy compact | 3774 |
as part of the criminal records check. | 3775 |
The commission shall pay the fee the bureau of criminal | 3776 |
identification and investigation charges for all criminal records | 3777 |
checks conducted under this section. An applicant for a casino | 3778 |
operator, management company, holding company, or gaming-related | 3779 |
vendor license shall reimburse the commission for the amount of | 3780 |
the fee paid on the applicant's behalf. An applicant for a key | 3781 |
employee or casino gaming employee license shall reimburse the | 3782 |
commission for the amount of the fee paid on the applicant's | 3783 |
behalf, unless the applicant is applying at the request of a | 3784 |
casino operator or management company, in which case the casino | 3785 |
operator or management company shall reimburse the commission. | 3786 |
The appointing or licensing authority shall review the | 3787 |
results of a criminal records check. An appointee for a commission | 3788 |
member shall forward the results of the criminal records check to | 3789 |
the president of the senate before the senate advises and consents | 3790 |
to the appointment of the commission member. The appointing or | 3791 |
licensing authority shall not appoint or license or retain the | 3792 |
appointment or licensure of a person a criminal records check | 3793 |
discloses has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty or no | 3794 |
contest to a disqualifying offense. A "disqualifying offense" has | 3795 |
the same meaning as in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code, but | 3796 |
also means any gambling offense, any theft offense, any offense | 3797 |
having an element of fraud or misrepresentation, and any offense | 3798 |
3799 | |
3800 | |
3801 | |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 3802 |
The report of a criminal records check is not a public record | 3803 |
that is open to public inspection and copying. The commission | 3804 |
shall not make the report available to any person other than the | 3805 |
person who was the subject of the criminal records check; an | 3806 |
appointing or licensing authority; a member, the executive | 3807 |
director, or an employee of the commission; or any court or | 3808 |
agency, including a hearing examiner, in a judicial or | 3809 |
administrative proceeding relating to the person's employment with | 3810 |
the entity requesting the criminal records check in which the | 3811 |
criminal records check is relevant. | 3812 |
Sec. 4301.99. (A) Whoever violates section 4301.47, 4301.48, | 3813 |
4301.49, 4301.62, or 4301.70 or division (C) of section 4301.65 or | 3814 |
division (B) of section 4301.691 of the Revised Code is guilty of | 3815 |
a minor misdemeanor. | 3816 |
(B) Whoever violates section 4301.15, division (A)(2) or (C) | 3817 |
of section 4301.22, division (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I) | 3818 |
of section 4301.631, or section 4301.64 or 4301.67 of the Revised | 3819 |
Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 3820 |
If an offender who violates section 4301.64 of the Revised | 3821 |
Code was under the age of eighteen years at the time of the | 3822 |
offense, the court, in addition to any other penalties it imposes | 3823 |
upon the offender, | 3824 |
instruction permit, probationary driver's license, or driver's | 3825 |
license for a period of not less than six months and not more than | 3826 |
one year. In lieu of suspending the offender's temporary | 3827 |
instruction permit, probationary driver's license, or driver's | 3828 |
license, the court instead may require the offender to perform | 3829 |
community service for a number of hours determined by the court. | 3830 |
If the offender is fifteen years and six months of age or older | 3831 |
and has not been issued a temporary instruction permit or | 3832 |
probationary driver's license, the offender shall not be eligible | 3833 |
to be issued such a license or permit for a period of six months. | 3834 |
If the offender has not attained the age of fifteen years and six | 3835 |
months, the offender shall not be eligible to be issued a | 3836 |
temporary instruction permit until the offender attains the age of | 3837 |
sixteen years. | 3838 |
(C) Whoever violates division (D) of section 4301.21, section | 3839 |
4301.251, 4301.58, 4301.59, 4301.60, 4301.633, 4301.66, 4301.68, | 3840 |
or 4301.74, division (B), (C), (D), (E)(1), or (F) of section | 3841 |
4301.69, or division (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), or (I) of section | 3842 |
4301.691 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the | 3843 |
first degree. | 3844 |
If an offender who violates division (E)(1) of section | 3845 |
4301.69 of the Revised Code was under the age of eighteen years at | 3846 |
the time of the offense and the offense occurred while the | 3847 |
offender was the operator of or a passenger in a motor vehicle, | 3848 |
the court, in addition to any other penalties it imposes upon the | 3849 |
offender, shall suspend the offender's temporary instruction | 3850 |
permit or probationary driver's license for a period of not less | 3851 |
than six months and not more than one year. If the offender is | 3852 |
fifteen years and six months of age or older and has not been | 3853 |
issued a temporary instruction permit or probationary driver's | 3854 |
license, the offender shall not be eligible to be issued such a | 3855 |
license or permit for a period of six months. If the offender has | 3856 |
not attained the age of fifteen years and six months, the offender | 3857 |
shall not be eligible to be issued a temporary instruction permit | 3858 |
until the offender attains the age of sixteen years. | 3859 |
(D) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4301.14, or | 3860 |
division (A)(1) or (3) or (B) of section 4301.22 of the Revised | 3861 |
Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 3862 |
(E) Whoever violates section 4301.63 or division (B) of | 3863 |
section 4301.631 of the Revised Code shall be fined not less than | 3864 |
twenty-five nor more than one hundred dollars. The court imposing | 3865 |
a fine for a violation of section 4301.63 or division (B) of | 3866 |
section 4301.631 of the Revised Code may order that the fine be | 3867 |
paid by the performance of public work at a reasonable hourly rate | 3868 |
established by the court. The court shall designate the time | 3869 |
within which the public work shall be completed. | 3870 |
(F)(1) Whoever violates section 4301.634 of the Revised Code | 3871 |
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. If, in committing | 3872 |
a first violation of that section, the offender presented to the | 3873 |
permit holder or the permit holder's employee or agent a false, | 3874 |
fictitious, or altered identification card, a false or fictitious | 3875 |
driver's license purportedly issued by any state, or a driver's | 3876 |
license issued by any state that has been altered, the offender is | 3877 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree and shall be fined not | 3878 |
less than two hundred fifty and not more than one thousand | 3879 |
dollars, and may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not | 3880 |
more than six months. | 3881 |
(2) On a second violation in which, for the second time, the | 3882 |
offender presented to the permit holder or the permit holder's | 3883 |
employee or agent a false, fictitious, or altered identification | 3884 |
card, a false or fictitious driver's license purportedly issued by | 3885 |
any state, or a driver's license issued by any state that has been | 3886 |
altered, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first | 3887 |
degree and shall be fined not less than five hundred nor more than | 3888 |
one thousand dollars, and may be sentenced to a term of | 3889 |
imprisonment of not more than six months. The court also may | 3890 |
impose a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's or | 3891 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 3892 |
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of section | 3893 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 3894 |
(3) On a third or subsequent violation in which, for the | 3895 |
third or subsequent time, the offender presented to the permit | 3896 |
holder or the permit holder's employee or agent a false, | 3897 |
fictitious, or altered identification card, a false or fictitious | 3898 |
driver's license purportedly issued by any state, or a driver's | 3899 |
license issued by any state that has been altered, the offender is | 3900 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree and shall be fined not | 3901 |
less than five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, and may | 3902 |
be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more than six | 3903 |
months. | 3904 |
shall impose a class six suspension of the offender's driver's or | 3905 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 3906 |
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(6) of section | 3907 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code, and the court may order that the | 3908 |
suspension or denial remain in effect until the offender attains | 3909 |
the age of twenty-one years. The court
| 3910 |
the offender's temporary instruction permit, probationary driver's | 3911 |
license, or driver's license, instead may order the offender to | 3912 |
perform a determinate number of hours of community service, with | 3913 |
the court determining the actual number of hours and the nature of | 3914 |
the community service the offender shall perform. | 3915 |
(G) Whoever violates section 4301.636 of the Revised Code is | 3916 |
guilty of a felony of the fifth degree. | 3917 |
(H) Whoever violates division (A)(1) of section 4301.22 of | 3918 |
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor, shall be fined not | 3919 |
less than five hundred and not more than one thousand dollars, | 3920 |
and, in addition to the fine, may be imprisoned for a definite | 3921 |
term of not more than sixty days. | 3922 |
(I) Whoever violates division (A) of section 4301.69 or | 3923 |
division (H) of section 4301.691 of the Revised Code is guilty of | 3924 |
a misdemeanor, shall be fined not less than five hundred and not | 3925 |
more than one thousand dollars, and, in addition to the fine, may | 3926 |
be imprisoned for a definite term of not more than six months. | 3927 |
(J) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4301.65 of the | 3928 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. For a | 3929 |
second or subsequent violation occurring within a period of five | 3930 |
consecutive years after the first violation, a person is guilty of | 3931 |
a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 3932 |
Sec. 4501.02. (A) There is hereby created in the department | 3933 |
of public safety a bureau of motor vehicles, which shall be | 3934 |
administered by a registrar of motor vehicles. The registrar shall | 3935 |
be appointed by the director of public safety and shall serve at | 3936 |
the director's pleasure. | 3937 |
The registrar shall administer the laws of the state relative | 3938 |
to the registration of and certificates of title for motor | 3939 |
vehicles, and the licensing of motor vehicle dealers, motor | 3940 |
vehicle leasing dealers, distributors, and salespersons, and of | 3941 |
motor vehicle salvage dealers, salvage motor vehicle auctions, and | 3942 |
salvage motor vehicle pools. The registrar also shall, in | 3943 |
accordance with section 4503.61 of the Revised Code, take those | 3944 |
steps necessary to enter this state into membership in the | 3945 |
international registration plan and carry out the registrar's | 3946 |
other duties under that section. The registrar, with the approval | 3947 |
of the director of public safety, may do all of the following: | 3948 |
(1) Adopt such forms and rules as are necessary to carry out | 3949 |
all laws the registrar is required to administer; | 3950 |
(2) Appoint such number of assistants, deputies, clerks, | 3951 |
stenographers, and other employees as are necessary to carry out | 3952 |
such laws; | 3953 |
(3) Acquire or lease such facilities as are necessary to | 3954 |
carry out the duties of the registrar's office; | 3955 |
(4) Apply for, allocate, disburse, and account for grants | 3956 |
made available under federal law or from other federal, state, or | 3957 |
private sources; | 3958 |
(5) Establish accounts in a bank or depository and deposit | 3959 |
any funds collected by the registrar in those accounts to the | 3960 |
credit of "state of Ohio, bureau of motor vehicles." Within three | 3961 |
days after the deposit of funds in such an account, the registrar | 3962 |
shall draw on that account in favor of the treasurer of state. The | 3963 |
registrar may reserve funds against the draw to the treasurer of | 3964 |
state to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that the | 3965 |
deposited items are not dishonored. The registrar may pay any | 3966 |
service charge usually collected by the bank or depository; | 3967 |
(6) Develop rules that establish disqualifying offenses for | 3968 |
licensure as a motor vehicle salvage dealer pursuant to sections | 3969 |
4738.04, 4738.07, and 4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 3970 |
The registrar shall give a bond for the faithful performance | 3971 |
of the registrar's duties in such amount and with such security as | 3972 |
the director approves. When in the opinion of the director it is | 3973 |
advisable, any deputy or other employee may be required to give | 3974 |
bond in such amount and with such security as the director | 3975 |
approves. In the discretion of the director, the bonds authorized | 3976 |
to be taken on deputies or other employees may be individual, | 3977 |
schedule, or blanket bonds. | 3978 |
The director of public safety may investigate the activities | 3979 |
of the bureau and have access to its records at any time, and the | 3980 |
registrar shall make a report to the director at any time upon | 3981 |
request. | 3982 |
All laws relating to the licensing of motor vehicle dealers, | 3983 |
motor vehicle leasing dealers, distributors, and salespersons, and | 3984 |
of motor vehicle salvage dealers, salvage motor vehicle auctions, | 3985 |
and salvage motor vehicle pools, designating and granting power to | 3986 |
the registrar shall be liberally construed to the end that the | 3987 |
practice or commission of fraud in the business of selling motor | 3988 |
vehicles and of disposing of salvage motor vehicles may be | 3989 |
prohibited and prevented. | 3990 |
(B) There is hereby created in the department of public | 3991 |
safety a division of emergency medical services, which shall be | 3992 |
administered by an executive director of emergency medical | 3993 |
services appointed under section 4765.03 of the Revised Code. | 3994 |
Sec. 4503.233. (A)(1) If a court is required to order the | 3995 |
immobilization of a vehicle for a specified period of time | 3996 |
pursuant to section 4510.11, 4510.14,
| 3997 |
4511.19, 4511.193, or 4511.203 of the Revised Code, the court, | 3998 |
subject to section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall issue the | 3999 |
immobilization order in accordance with this division and for the | 4000 |
period of time specified in the particular section, and the | 4001 |
immobilization under the order shall be in accordance with this | 4002 |
section. The court, at the time of sentencing the offender for the | 4003 |
offense relative to which the immobilization order is issued or as | 4004 |
soon thereafter as is practicable, shall give a copy of the order | 4005 |
to the offender or the offender's counsel. The court promptly | 4006 |
shall send a copy of the order to the registrar on a form | 4007 |
prescribed by the registrar and to the person or agency it | 4008 |
designates to execute the order. | 4009 |
The order shall indicate the date on which it is issued, | 4010 |
shall identify the vehicle that is subject to the order, and shall | 4011 |
specify all of the following: | 4012 |
(a) The period of the immobilization; | 4013 |
(b) The place at which the court determines that the | 4014 |
immobilization shall be carried out, provided that the court shall | 4015 |
not determine and shall not specify that the immobilization is to | 4016 |
be carried out at any place other than a commercially operated | 4017 |
private storage lot, a place owned by a law enforcement or other | 4018 |
government agency, or a place to which one of the following | 4019 |
applies: | 4020 |
(i) The place is leased by or otherwise under the control of | 4021 |
a law enforcement or other government agency. | 4022 |
(ii) The place is owned by the offender, the offender's | 4023 |
spouse, or a parent or child of the offender. | 4024 |
(iii) The place is owned by a private person or entity, and, | 4025 |
prior to the issuance of the order, the private entity or person | 4026 |
that owns the place, or the authorized agent of that private | 4027 |
entity or person, has given express written consent for the | 4028 |
immobilization to be carried out at that place. | 4029 |
(iv) The place is a public street or highway on which the | 4030 |
vehicle is parked in accordance with the law. | 4031 |
(c) The person or agency designated by the court to execute | 4032 |
the order, which shall be either the law enforcement agency that | 4033 |
employs the law enforcement officer who seized the vehicle, a | 4034 |
bailiff of the court, another person the court determines to be | 4035 |
appropriate to execute the order, or the law enforcement agency | 4036 |
with jurisdiction over the place of residence of the vehicle | 4037 |
owner; | 4038 |
(d) That neither the registrar nor a deputy registrar will be | 4039 |
permitted to accept an application for the license plate | 4040 |
registration of any motor vehicle in the name of the vehicle owner | 4041 |
until the immobilization fee is paid. | 4042 |
(2) The person or agency the court designates to immobilize | 4043 |
the vehicle shall seize or retain that vehicle's license plates | 4044 |
and forward them to the bureau of motor vehicles. | 4045 |
(3) In all cases, the offender shall be assessed an | 4046 |
immobilization fee of one hundred dollars, and the immobilization | 4047 |
fee shall be paid to the registrar before the vehicle may be | 4048 |
released to the offender. Neither the registrar nor a deputy | 4049 |
registrar shall accept an application for the registration of any | 4050 |
motor vehicle in the name of the offender until the immobilization | 4051 |
fee is paid. | 4052 |
(4) If the vehicle subject to the order is immobilized | 4053 |
pursuant to the order and is found being operated upon any street | 4054 |
or highway in this state during the immobilization period, it | 4055 |
shall be seized, removed from the street or highway, and | 4056 |
criminally forfeited and disposed of pursuant to section 4503.234 | 4057 |
of the Revised Code. | 4058 |
(5) The registrar shall deposit the immobilization fee into | 4059 |
the law enforcement reimbursement fund created by section 4501.19 | 4060 |
of the Revised Code. Money in the fund shall be expended only as | 4061 |
provided in division (A)(5) of this section. If the court | 4062 |
designated in the order a court bailiff or another appropriate | 4063 |
person other than a law enforcement officer to immobilize the | 4064 |
vehicle, the amount of the fee deposited into the law enforcement | 4065 |
reimbursement fund shall be paid out to the county treasury if the | 4066 |
court that issued the order is a county court, to the treasury of | 4067 |
the municipal corporation served by the court if the court that | 4068 |
issued the order is a mayor's court, or to the city treasury of | 4069 |
the legislative authority of the court, both as defined in section | 4070 |
1901.03 of the Revised Code, if the court that issued the order is | 4071 |
a municipal court. If the court designated a law enforcement | 4072 |
agency to immobilize the vehicle and if the law enforcement agency | 4073 |
immobilizes the vehicle, the amount of the fee deposited into the | 4074 |
law enforcement reimbursement fund shall be paid out to the law | 4075 |
enforcement agency to reimburse the agency for the costs it incurs | 4076 |
in obtaining immobilization equipment and, if required, in sending | 4077 |
an officer or other person to search for and locate the vehicle | 4078 |
specified in the immobilization order and to immobilize the | 4079 |
vehicle. | 4080 |
In addition to the immobilization fee required to be paid | 4081 |
under division (A)(3) of this section, the offender may be charged | 4082 |
expenses or charges incurred in the removal and storage of the | 4083 |
immobilized vehicle. | 4084 |
(B) If a court issues an immobilization order under division | 4085 |
(A)(1) of this section, the person or agency designated by the | 4086 |
court to execute the immobilization order promptly shall | 4087 |
immobilize or continue the immobilization of the vehicle at the | 4088 |
place specified by the court in the order. The registrar shall not | 4089 |
authorize the release of the vehicle or authorize the issuance of | 4090 |
new identification license plates for the vehicle at the end of | 4091 |
the immobilization period until the immobilization fee has been | 4092 |
paid. | 4093 |
(C) Upon receipt of the license plates for a vehicle under | 4094 |
this section, the registrar shall destroy the license plates. At | 4095 |
the end of the immobilization period and upon the payment of the | 4096 |
immobilization fee that must be paid under this section, the | 4097 |
registrar shall authorize the release of the vehicle and authorize | 4098 |
the issuance, upon the payment of the same fee as is required for | 4099 |
the replacement of lost, mutilated, or destroyed license plates | 4100 |
and certificates of registration, of new license plates and, if | 4101 |
necessary, a new certificate of registration to the offender for | 4102 |
the vehicle in question. | 4103 |
(D)(1) If a court issues an immobilization order under | 4104 |
division (A) of this section, the immobilization period commences | 4105 |
on the day on which the vehicle in question is immobilized. If the | 4106 |
vehicle in question had been seized under section 4510.41 or | 4107 |
4511.195 of the Revised Code, the time between the seizure and the | 4108 |
beginning of the immobilization period shall be credited against | 4109 |
the immobilization period specified in the immobilization order | 4110 |
issued under division (A) of this section. No vehicle that is | 4111 |
immobilized under this section is eligible to have restricted | 4112 |
license plates under section 4503.231 of the Revised Code issued | 4113 |
for that vehicle. | 4114 |
(2) If a court issues an immobilization order under division | 4115 |
(A) of this section, if the vehicle subject to the order is | 4116 |
immobilized under the order, and if the vehicle is found being | 4117 |
operated upon any street or highway of this state during the | 4118 |
immobilization period, it shall be seized, removed from the street | 4119 |
or highway, and criminally forfeited, and disposed of pursuant to | 4120 |
section 4503.234 of the Revised Code. No vehicle that is forfeited | 4121 |
under this provision shall be considered contraband for purposes | 4122 |
of Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, but shall be held by the law | 4123 |
enforcement agency that employs the officer who seized it for | 4124 |
disposal in accordance with section 4503.234 of the Revised Code. | 4125 |
(3) If a court issues an immobilization order under division | 4126 |
(A) of this section, and if the vehicle is not claimed within | 4127 |
seven days after the end of the period of immobilization or if the | 4128 |
offender has not paid the immobilization fee, the person or agency | 4129 |
that immobilized the vehicle shall send a written notice to the | 4130 |
offender at the offender's last known address informing the | 4131 |
offender of the date on which the period of immobilization ended, | 4132 |
that the offender has twenty days after the date of the notice to | 4133 |
pay the immobilization fee and obtain the release of the vehicle, | 4134 |
and that if the offender does not pay the fee and obtain the | 4135 |
release of the vehicle within that twenty-day period, the vehicle | 4136 |
will be forfeited under section 4503.234 of the Revised Code to | 4137 |
the entity that is entitled to the immobilization fee. | 4138 |
(4) An offender whose motor vehicle is subject to an | 4139 |
immobilization order issued under division (A) of this section | 4140 |
shall not sell the motor vehicle without approval of the court | 4141 |
that issued the order. If such an offender wishes to sell the | 4142 |
motor vehicle during the immobilization period, the offender shall | 4143 |
apply to the court that issued the immobilization order for | 4144 |
permission to assign the title to the vehicle. If the court is | 4145 |
satisfied that the sale will be in good faith and not for the | 4146 |
purpose of circumventing the provisions of division (A)(1) of this | 4147 |
section, it may certify its consent to the offender and to the | 4148 |
registrar. Upon receipt of the court's consent, the registrar | 4149 |
shall enter the court's notice in the offender's vehicle license | 4150 |
plate registration record. | 4151 |
If, during a period of immobilization under an immobilization | 4152 |
order issued under division (A) of this section, the title to the | 4153 |
immobilized motor vehicle is transferred by the foreclosure of a | 4154 |
chattel mortgage, a sale upon execution, the cancellation of a | 4155 |
conditional sales contract, or an order of a court, the involved | 4156 |
court shall notify the registrar of the action, and the registrar | 4157 |
shall enter the court's notice in the offender's vehicle license | 4158 |
plate registration record. | 4159 |
Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring the | 4160 |
registrar or the clerk of the court of common pleas to note upon | 4161 |
the certificate of title records any prohibition regarding the | 4162 |
sale of a motor vehicle. | 4163 |
(5) If the title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an | 4164 |
immobilization order under division (A) of this section is | 4165 |
assigned or transferred without court approval between the time of | 4166 |
arrest of the offender who committed the offense for which such an | 4167 |
order is to be issued and the time of the actual immobilization of | 4168 |
the vehicle, the court shall order that, for a period of two years | 4169 |
from the date of the order, neither the registrar nor any deputy | 4170 |
registrar shall accept an application for the registration of any | 4171 |
motor vehicle in the name of the offender whose vehicle was | 4172 |
assigned or transferred without court approval. The court shall | 4173 |
notify the registrar of the order on a form prescribed by the | 4174 |
registrar for that purpose. | 4175 |
(6) If the title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an | 4176 |
immobilization order under division (A) of this section is | 4177 |
assigned or transferred without court approval in violation of | 4178 |
division (D)(4) of this section, then, in addition to or | 4179 |
independent of any other penalty established by law, the court may | 4180 |
fine the offender the value of the vehicle as determined by | 4181 |
publications of the national auto dealers association. The | 4182 |
proceeds from any fine so imposed shall be distributed in the same | 4183 |
manner as the proceeds of the sale of a forfeited vehicle are | 4184 |
distributed pursuant to division (C)(2) of section 4503.234 of the | 4185 |
Revised Code. | 4186 |
(E)(1) The court with jurisdiction over the case, after | 4187 |
notice to all interested parties including lienholders, and after | 4188 |
an opportunity for them to be heard, if the offender fails to | 4189 |
appear in person, without good cause, or if the court finds that | 4190 |
the offender does not intend to seek release of the vehicle at the | 4191 |
end of the period of immobilization or that the offender is not or | 4192 |
will not be able to pay the expenses and charges incurred in its | 4193 |
removal and storage, may order that title to the vehicle be | 4194 |
transferred, in order of priority, first into the name of the | 4195 |
entity entitled to the immobilization fee under division (A)(5) of | 4196 |
this section, next into the name of a lienholder, or lastly, into | 4197 |
the name of the owner of the place of storage. | 4198 |
A lienholder that receives title under a court order shall do | 4199 |
so on the condition that it pay any expenses or charges incurred | 4200 |
in the vehicle's removal and storage. If the entity that receives | 4201 |
title to the vehicle is the entity that is entitled to the | 4202 |
immobilization fee under division (A)(5) of this section, it shall | 4203 |
receive title on the condition that it pay any lien on the | 4204 |
vehicle. The court shall not order that title be transferred to | 4205 |
any person or entity other than the owner of the place of storage | 4206 |
if the person or entity refuses to receive the title. Any person | 4207 |
or entity that receives title may either keep title to the vehicle | 4208 |
or may dispose of the vehicle in any legal manner that it | 4209 |
considers appropriate, including assignment of the certificate of | 4210 |
title to the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer or a scrap metal | 4211 |
processing facility. The person or entity shall not transfer the | 4212 |
vehicle to the person who is the vehicle's immediate previous | 4213 |
owner. | 4214 |
If the person or entity assigns the motor vehicle to a | 4215 |
salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility, the person or | 4216 |
entity shall send the assigned certificate of title to the motor | 4217 |
vehicle to the clerk of the court of common pleas of the county in | 4218 |
which the salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility is | 4219 |
located. The person or entity shall mark the face of the | 4220 |
certificate of title with the words "FOR DESTRUCTION" and shall | 4221 |
deliver a photocopy of the certificate of title to the salvage | 4222 |
dealer or scrap metal processing facility for its records. | 4223 |
(2) Whenever a court issues an order under division (E)(1) of | 4224 |
this section, the court also shall order removal of the license | 4225 |
plates from the vehicle and cause them to be sent to the registrar | 4226 |
if they have not already been sent to the registrar. Thereafter, | 4227 |
no further proceedings shall take place under this section, but | 4228 |
the offender remains liable for payment of the immobilization fee | 4229 |
described in division (A)(3) of this section if an immobilization | 4230 |
order previously had been issued by the court. | 4231 |
(3) Prior to initiating a proceeding under division (E)(1) of | 4232 |
this section, and upon payment of the fee under division (B) of | 4233 |
section 4505.14 of the Revised Code, any interested party may | 4234 |
cause a search to be made of the public records of the bureau of | 4235 |
motor vehicles or the clerk of the court of common pleas, to | 4236 |
ascertain the identity of any lienholder of the vehicle. The | 4237 |
initiating party shall furnish this information to the clerk of | 4238 |
the court with jurisdiction over the case, and the clerk shall | 4239 |
provide notice to the vehicle owner, the defendant, any | 4240 |
lienholder, and any other interested parties listed by the | 4241 |
initiating party, at the last known address supplied by the | 4242 |
initiating party, by certified mail or, at the option of the | 4243 |
initiating party, by personal service or ordinary mail. | 4244 |
As used in this section, "interested party" includes the | 4245 |
offender, all lienholders, the owner of the place of storage, the | 4246 |
person or entity that caused the vehicle to be removed, and the | 4247 |
person or entity, if any, entitled to the immobilization fee under | 4248 |
division (A)(5) of this section. | 4249 |
Sec. 4503.234. (A) If a court orders the criminal forfeiture | 4250 |
of a vehicle pursuant to section 4503.233, 4503.236, 4510.11, | 4251 |
4510.14, | 4252 |
4511.203 of the Revised Code, the order shall be issued and | 4253 |
enforced in accordance with this division, subject to division (B) | 4254 |
of this section. An order of criminal forfeiture issued under this | 4255 |
division shall authorize an appropriate law enforcement agency to | 4256 |
seize the vehicle ordered criminally forfeited upon the terms and | 4257 |
conditions that the court determines proper. No vehicle ordered | 4258 |
criminally forfeited pursuant to this division shall be considered | 4259 |
contraband for purposes of Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, but | 4260 |
the law enforcement agency that employs the officer who seized it | 4261 |
shall hold the vehicle for disposal in accordance with this | 4262 |
section. A forfeiture order may be issued only after the offender | 4263 |
has been provided with an opportunity to be heard. The prosecuting | 4264 |
attorney shall give the offender written notice of the possibility | 4265 |
of forfeiture by sending a copy of the relevant uniform traffic | 4266 |
ticket or other written notice to the offender not less than seven | 4267 |
days prior to the date of issuance of the forfeiture order. A | 4268 |
vehicle is subject to an order of criminal forfeiture pursuant to | 4269 |
this division upon the conviction of the offender of or plea of | 4270 |
guilty by the offender to a violation of division (A) of section | 4271 |
4503.236, section 4510.11, 4510.14,
| 4272 |
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or a | 4273 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to any of | 4274 |
those sections or divisions. | 4275 |
(B)(1) Prior to the issuance of an order of criminal | 4276 |
forfeiture pursuant to this section, the law enforcement agency | 4277 |
that employs the law enforcement officer who seized the vehicle | 4278 |
shall conduct or cause to be conducted a search of the appropriate | 4279 |
public records that relate to the vehicle and shall make or cause | 4280 |
to be made reasonably diligent inquiries to identify any | 4281 |
lienholder or any person or entity with an ownership interest in | 4282 |
the vehicle. The court that is to issue the forfeiture order also | 4283 |
shall cause a notice of the potential order relative to the | 4284 |
vehicle and of the expected manner of disposition of the vehicle | 4285 |
after its forfeiture to be sent to any lienholder or person who is | 4286 |
known to the court to have any right, title, or interest in the | 4287 |
vehicle. The court shall give the notice by certified mail, return | 4288 |
receipt requested, or by personal service. | 4289 |
(2) No order of criminal forfeiture shall be issued pursuant | 4290 |
to this section if a lienholder or other person with an ownership | 4291 |
interest in the vehicle establishes to the court, by a | 4292 |
preponderance of the evidence after filing a motion with the | 4293 |
court, that the lienholder or other person neither knew nor should | 4294 |
have known after a reasonable inquiry that the vehicle would be | 4295 |
used or involved, or likely would be used or involved, in the | 4296 |
violation resulting in the issuance of the order of criminal | 4297 |
forfeiture or the violation of the order of immobilization issued | 4298 |
under section 4503.233 of the Revised Code, that the lienholder or | 4299 |
other person did not expressly or impliedly consent to the use or | 4300 |
involvement of the vehicle in that violation, and that the lien or | 4301 |
ownership interest was perfected pursuant to law prior to the | 4302 |
seizure of the vehicle under section 4503.236, 4510.41, 4511.195, | 4303 |
or 4511.203 of the Revised Code. If the lienholder or holder of | 4304 |
the ownership interest satisfies the court that these criteria | 4305 |
have been met, the court shall preserve the lienholder's or other | 4306 |
person's lien or interest, and the court either shall return the | 4307 |
vehicle to the holder, or shall order that the proceeds of any | 4308 |
sale held pursuant to division (C)(2) of this section be paid to | 4309 |
the lienholder or holder of the interest less the costs of | 4310 |
seizure, storage, and maintenance of the vehicle. The court shall | 4311 |
not return a vehicle to a lienholder or a holder of an ownership | 4312 |
interest unless the lienholder or holder submits an affidavit to | 4313 |
the court that states that the lienholder or holder will not | 4314 |
return the vehicle to the person from whom the vehicle was seized | 4315 |
pursuant to the order of criminal forfeiture or to any member of | 4316 |
that person's family and will not otherwise knowingly permit that | 4317 |
person or any member of that person's family to obtain possession | 4318 |
of the vehicle. | 4319 |
(3) No order of criminal forfeiture shall be issued pursuant | 4320 |
to this section if a person with an interest in the vehicle | 4321 |
establishes to the court, by a preponderance of the evidence after | 4322 |
filing a motion with the court, that the person neither knew nor | 4323 |
should have known after a reasonable inquiry that the vehicle had | 4324 |
been used or was involved in the violation resulting in the | 4325 |
issuance of the order of criminal forfeiture or the violation of | 4326 |
the order of immobilization issued under section 4503.233 of the | 4327 |
Revised Code, that the person did not expressly or impliedly | 4328 |
consent to the use or involvement of the vehicle in that | 4329 |
violation, that the interest was perfected in good faith and for | 4330 |
value pursuant to law between the time of the arrest of the | 4331 |
offender and the final disposition of the criminal charge in | 4332 |
question, and that the vehicle was in the possession of the | 4333 |
interest holder at the time of the perfection of the interest. If | 4334 |
the court is satisfied that the interest holder has met these | 4335 |
criteria, the court shall preserve the interest holder's interest, | 4336 |
and the court either shall return the vehicle to the interest | 4337 |
holder or order that the proceeds of any sale held pursuant to | 4338 |
division (C) of this section be paid to the holder of the interest | 4339 |
less the costs of seizure, storage, and maintenance of the | 4340 |
vehicle. The court shall not return a vehicle to an interest | 4341 |
holder unless the holder submits an affidavit to the court stating | 4342 |
that the holder will not return the vehicle to the person from | 4343 |
whom the holder acquired the holder's interest, nor to any member | 4344 |
of that person's family, and the holder will not otherwise | 4345 |
knowingly permit that person or any member of that person's family | 4346 |
to obtain possession of the vehicle. | 4347 |
(C) A vehicle ordered criminally forfeited to the state | 4348 |
pursuant to this section shall be disposed of as follows: | 4349 |
(1) It shall be given to the law enforcement agency that | 4350 |
employs the law enforcement officer who seized the vehicle, if | 4351 |
that agency desires to have it; | 4352 |
(2) If a vehicle is not disposed of pursuant to division | 4353 |
(C)(1) of this section, the vehicle shall be sold, without | 4354 |
appraisal, if the value of the vehicle is two thousand dollars or | 4355 |
more as determined by publications of the national auto dealer's | 4356 |
association, at a public auction to the highest bidder for cash. | 4357 |
Prior to the sale, the prosecuting attorney in the case shall | 4358 |
cause a notice of the proposed sale to be given in accordance with | 4359 |
law. The court shall cause notice of the sale of the vehicle to be | 4360 |
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in | 4361 |
which the court is located at least seven days prior to the date | 4362 |
of the sale. The proceeds of a sale under this division or | 4363 |
division (F) of this section shall be applied in the following | 4364 |
order: | 4365 |
(a) First, they shall be applied to the payment of the costs | 4366 |
incurred in connection with the seizure, storage, and maintenance | 4367 |
of, and provision of security for, the vehicle, any proceeding | 4368 |
arising out of the forfeiture, and if any, the sale. | 4369 |
(b) Second, the remaining proceeds after compliance with | 4370 |
division (C)(2)(a) of this section, shall be applied to the | 4371 |
payment of the value of any lien or ownership interest in the | 4372 |
vehicle preserved under division (B) of this section. | 4373 |
(c) Third, the remaining proceeds, after compliance with | 4374 |
divisions (C)(2)(a) and (b) of this section, shall be applied to | 4375 |
the appropriate funds in accordance with divisions (B) and (C) of | 4376 |
section 2981.13 of the Revised Code, provided that the total of | 4377 |
the amount so deposited under this division shall not exceed one | 4378 |
thousand dollars. The remaining proceeds deposited under this | 4379 |
division shall be used only for the purposes authorized by those | 4380 |
divisions and division (D) of that section. | 4381 |
(d) Fourth, the remaining proceeds after compliance with | 4382 |
divisions (C)(2)(a) and (b) of this section and after deposit of a | 4383 |
total amount of one thousand dollars under division (C)(2)(c) of | 4384 |
this section shall be applied so that fifty per cent of those | 4385 |
remaining proceeds is paid into the reparation fund established by | 4386 |
section 2743.191 of the Revised Code, twenty-five per cent is paid | 4387 |
into the drug abuse resistance education programs fund created by | 4388 |
division (F)(2)(e) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code and | 4389 |
shall be used only for the purposes authorized by division | 4390 |
(F)(2)(e) of that section, and twenty-five per cent is applied to | 4391 |
the appropriate funds in accordance with divisions (B) and (C) of | 4392 |
section 2981.13 of the Revised Code. The proceeds deposited into | 4393 |
any fund described in section 2981.13 of the Revised Code shall be | 4394 |
used only for the purposes authorized by divisions (B)(4)(c), (C), | 4395 |
and (D) of that section. | 4396 |
(D) Except as provided in division (E) of section 4511.203 of | 4397 |
the Revised Code and notwithstanding any other provision of law, | 4398 |
neither the registrar of motor vehicles nor any deputy registrar | 4399 |
shall accept an application for the registration of any motor | 4400 |
vehicle in the name of any person, or register any motor vehicle | 4401 |
in the name of any person, if both of the following apply: | 4402 |
(1) Any vehicle registered in the person's name was | 4403 |
criminally forfeited under this section and section 4503.233, | 4404 |
4503.236, 4510.10, 4510.11, 4510.14, | 4405 |
4511.193, or 4511.203 of the Revised Code; | 4406 |
(2) Less than five years have expired since the issuance of | 4407 |
the most recent order of criminal forfeiture issued in relation to | 4408 |
a vehicle registered in the person's name. | 4409 |
(E) If a court orders the criminal forfeiture to the state of | 4410 |
a vehicle pursuant to section 4503.233, 4503.236, 4510.10, | 4411 |
4510.11, 4510.14,
| 4412 |
or 4511.203 of the Revised Code, the title to the motor vehicle is | 4413 |
assigned or transferred, and division (B)(2) or (3) of this | 4414 |
section applies, in addition to or independent of any other | 4415 |
penalty established by law, the court may fine the offender the | 4416 |
value of the vehicle as determined by publications of the national | 4417 |
auto dealer's association. The proceeds from any fine imposed | 4418 |
under this division shall be distributed in accordance with | 4419 |
division (C)(2) of this section. | 4420 |
(F) As used in this section and divisions (B)(4)(c), (C), and | 4421 |
(D) of section 2981.13 of the Revised Code in relation to proceeds | 4422 |
of the sale of a vehicle under division (C) of this section, | 4423 |
"prosecuting attorney" includes the prosecuting attorney, village | 4424 |
solicitor, city director of law, or similar chief legal officer of | 4425 |
a municipal corporation who prosecutes the case resulting in the | 4426 |
conviction or guilty plea in question. | 4427 |
(G) If the vehicle to be forfeited has an average retail | 4428 |
value of less than two thousand dollars as determined by | 4429 |
publications of the national auto dealer's association, no public | 4430 |
auction is required to be held. In such a case, the court may | 4431 |
direct that the vehicle be disposed of in any manner that it | 4432 |
considers appropriate, including assignment of the certificate of | 4433 |
title to the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer or a scrap metal | 4434 |
processing facility. The court shall not transfer the vehicle to | 4435 |
the person who is the vehicle's immediate previous owner. | 4436 |
If the court assigns the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer or | 4437 |
scrap metal processing facility and the court is in possession of | 4438 |
the certificate of title to the motor vehicle, it shall send the | 4439 |
assigned certificate of title to the motor vehicle to the clerk of | 4440 |
the court of common pleas of the county in which the salvage | 4441 |
dealer or scrap metal processing facility is located. The court | 4442 |
shall mark the face of the certificate of title with the words | 4443 |
"FOR DESTRUCTION" and shall deliver a photocopy of the certificate | 4444 |
of title to the salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility | 4445 |
for its records. | 4446 |
If the court is not in possession of the certificate of title | 4447 |
to the motor vehicle, the court shall issue an order transferring | 4448 |
ownership of the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer or scrap metal | 4449 |
processing facility, send the order to the clerk of the court of | 4450 |
common pleas of the county in which the salvage dealer or scrap | 4451 |
metal processing facility is located, and send a photocopy of the | 4452 |
order to the salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility for | 4453 |
its records. The clerk shall make the proper notations or entries | 4454 |
in the clerk's records concerning the disposition of the motor | 4455 |
vehicle. | 4456 |
Sec. 4507.02. (A)(1) No person shall permit the operation of | 4457 |
a motor vehicle upon any public or private property used by the | 4458 |
public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking knowing the | 4459 |
operator does not have a valid driver's license issued to the | 4460 |
operator by the registrar of motor vehicles under this chapter or | 4461 |
a valid commercial driver's license issued under Chapter 4506. of | 4462 |
the Revised Code. Except as otherwise provided in this division, | 4463 |
whoever violates this division is guilty of an unclassified | 4464 |
misdemeanor. When the offense is an unclassified misdemeanor, the | 4465 |
offender shall be sentenced pursuant to sections 2929.21 to | 4466 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code, except that the offender shall not be | 4467 |
sentenced to a jail term; the offender shall not be sentenced to a | 4468 |
community residential sanction pursuant to section 2929.26 of the | 4469 |
Revised Code; notwithstanding division (A)(2)(a) of section | 4470 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the offender may be fined up to one | 4471 |
thousand dollars; and, notwithstanding division (A)(3) of section | 4472 |
2929.27 of the Revised Code, the offender may be ordered pursuant | 4473 |
to division (C) of that section to serve a term of community | 4474 |
service of up to five hundred hours. The failure of an offender to | 4475 |
complete a term of community service imposed by the court may be | 4476 |
punished as indirect criminal contempt under division (A) of | 4477 |
section 2705.02 of the Revised Code that may be filed in the | 4478 |
underlying case. | 4479 |
If, within three years of the offense, the offender | 4480 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more | 4481 |
violations of this section or a substantially equivalent municipal | 4482 |
ordinance, the offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 4483 |
(2) No person shall receive a driver's license, or a | 4484 |
motorcycle operator's endorsement of a driver's or commercial | 4485 |
driver's license, unless and until the person surrenders to the | 4486 |
registrar all valid licenses issued to the person by another | 4487 |
jurisdiction recognized by this state. The registrar shall report | 4488 |
the surrender of a license to the issuing authority, together with | 4489 |
information that a license is now issued in this state. The | 4490 |
registrar shall destroy any such license that is not returned to | 4491 |
the issuing authority. No person shall be permitted to have more | 4492 |
than one valid license at any time. | 4493 |
(B)(1) If a person is convicted of a violation of section | 4494 |
4510.11, 4510.14, | 4495 |
4496 | |
4497 | |
judge of any court, in addition to or independent of any other | 4498 |
penalties provided by law or ordinance, may impound the | 4499 |
identification license plates of any motor vehicle registered in | 4500 |
the name of the person. | 4501 |
4502 | |
4503 | |
4504 | |
4505 | |
4506 | |
impounded license plates to the registrar, who may retain the | 4507 |
license plates until the driver's or commercial driver's license | 4508 |
of the owner has been reinstated or destroy them pursuant to | 4509 |
section 4503.232 of the Revised Code. | 4510 |
If the license plates of a person convicted of a violation of | 4511 |
any provision of those sections have been impounded in accordance | 4512 |
with the provisions of this division, the court shall notify the | 4513 |
registrar of that action. The notice shall contain the name and | 4514 |
address of the driver, the serial number of the driver's or | 4515 |
commercial driver's license, the serial numbers of the license | 4516 |
plates of the motor vehicle, and the length of time for which the | 4517 |
license plates have been impounded. The registrar shall record the | 4518 |
data in the notice as part of the driver's permanent record. | 4519 |
(2) Any motor vehicle owner who has had the license plates of | 4520 |
a motor vehicle impounded pursuant to division (B)(1) of this | 4521 |
section may apply to the registrar, or to a deputy registrar, for | 4522 |
restricted license plates that shall conform to the requirements | 4523 |
of section 4503.231 of the Revised Code. The registrar or deputy | 4524 |
registrar forthwith shall notify the court of the application and, | 4525 |
upon approval of the court, shall issue restricted license plates | 4526 |
to the applicant. Until the driver's or commercial driver's | 4527 |
license of the owner is reinstated, any new license plates issued | 4528 |
to the owner also shall conform to the requirements of section | 4529 |
4503.231 of the Revised Code. | 4530 |
The registrar or deputy registrar shall charge the owner of a | 4531 |
vehicle the fees provided in section 4503.19 of the Revised Code | 4532 |
for restricted license plates that are issued in accordance with | 4533 |
this division, except upon renewal as specified in section 4503.10 | 4534 |
of the Revised Code, when the regular fee as provided in section | 4535 |
4503.04 of the Revised Code shall be charged. The registrar or | 4536 |
deputy registrar shall charge the owner of a vehicle the fees | 4537 |
provided in section 4503.19 of the Revised Code whenever | 4538 |
restricted license plates are exchanged, by reason of the | 4539 |
reinstatement of the driver's or commercial driver's license of | 4540 |
the owner, for those ordinarily issued. | 4541 |
(3) If an owner wishes to sell a motor vehicle during the | 4542 |
time the restricted license plates provided under division (B)(2) | 4543 |
of this section are in use, the owner may apply to the court that | 4544 |
impounded the license plates of the motor vehicle for permission | 4545 |
to transfer title to the motor vehicle. If the court is satisfied | 4546 |
that the sale will be made in good faith and not for the purpose | 4547 |
of circumventing the provisions of this section, it may certify | 4548 |
its consent to the owner and to the registrar of motor vehicles | 4549 |
who shall enter notice of the transfer of the title of the motor | 4550 |
vehicle in the vehicle registration record. | 4551 |
If, during the time the restricted license plates provided | 4552 |
under division (B)(2) of this section are in use, the title to a | 4553 |
motor vehicle is transferred by the foreclosure of a chattel | 4554 |
mortgage, a sale upon execution, the cancellation of a conditional | 4555 |
sales contract, or by order of a court, the court shall notify the | 4556 |
registrar of the action and the registrar shall enter notice of | 4557 |
the transfer of the title to the motor vehicle in the vehicle | 4558 |
registration record. | 4559 |
(C) This section is not intended to change or modify any | 4560 |
provision of Chapter 4503. of the Revised Code with respect to the | 4561 |
taxation of motor vehicles or the time within which the taxes on | 4562 |
motor vehicles shall be paid. | 4563 |
Sec. 4507.164. (A) Except as provided in divisions (C) to | 4564 |
(E) of this section, when the license of any person is suspended | 4565 |
pursuant to any provision of the Revised Code other than division | 4566 |
(G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code and other than section | 4567 |
4510.07 of the Revised Code for a violation of a municipal OVI | 4568 |
ordinance, the trial judge may impound the identification license | 4569 |
plates of any motor vehicle registered in the name of the person. | 4570 |
(B)(1) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant | 4571 |
to division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or | 4572 |
pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal | 4573 |
OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length to the | 4574 |
suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 4575 |
Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge of the | 4576 |
court of record or the mayor of the mayor's court that suspended | 4577 |
the license may impound the identification license plates of any | 4578 |
motor vehicle registered in the name of the person. | 4579 |
(2) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant to | 4580 |
division (G)(1)(b) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or | 4581 |
pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal | 4582 |
OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length to the | 4583 |
suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 4584 |
Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge of the | 4585 |
court of record that suspended the license shall order the | 4586 |
impoundment of the identification license plates of the motor | 4587 |
vehicle the offender was operating at the time of the offense and | 4588 |
the immobilization of that vehicle in accordance with section | 4589 |
4503.233 and division (G)(1)(b) of section 4511.19 or division | 4590 |
(C)(2)(a) of section 4511.193 of the Revised Code and may impound | 4591 |
the identification license plates of any other motor vehicle | 4592 |
registered in the name of the person whose license is suspended. | 4593 |
(3) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant to | 4594 |
division (G)(1)(c), (d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 4595 |
Code, or pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a | 4596 |
municipal OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length | 4597 |
to the suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the | 4598 |
Revised Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge | 4599 |
of the court of record that suspended the license shall order the | 4600 |
criminal forfeiture to the state of the motor vehicle the offender | 4601 |
was operating at the time of the offense in accordance with | 4602 |
section 4503.234 and division (G)(1)(c), (d), or (e) of section | 4603 |
4511.19 or division (C)(2)(b) of section 4511.193 of the Revised | 4604 |
Code and may impound the identification license plates of any | 4605 |
other motor vehicle registered in the name of the person whose | 4606 |
license is suspended. | 4607 |
(C)(1) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 4608 |
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a | 4609 |
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and division (B)(1) | 4610 |
or (2) of section 4510.14 or division | 4611 |
4510.161 of the Revised Code applies, the trial judge of the court | 4612 |
of record or the mayor of the mayor's court that imposes sentence | 4613 |
shall order the immobilization of the vehicle the person was | 4614 |
operating at the time of the offense and the impoundment of its | 4615 |
identification license plates in accordance with section 4503.233 | 4616 |
and division (B)(1) or (2) of section 4510.14 or division | 4617 |
4618 | |
impound the identification license plates of any other vehicle | 4619 |
registered in the name of that person. | 4620 |
(2) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 4621 |
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a | 4622 |
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and division (B)(3) | 4623 |
of section 4510.14 or division | 4624 |
the Revised Code applies, the trial judge of the court of record | 4625 |
that imposes sentence shall order the criminal forfeiture to the | 4626 |
state of the vehicle the person was operating at the time of the | 4627 |
offense in accordance with section 4503.234 and division (B)(3) of | 4628 |
section 4510.14 or division | 4629 |
Revised Code and may impound the identification license plates of | 4630 |
any other vehicle registered in the name of that person. | 4631 |
(D) | 4632 |
4633 | |
4634 | |
4635 | |
4636 | |
4637 | |
4638 | |
4639 | |
4640 | |
4641 | |
4642 | |
4643 |
| 4644 |
violation of section 4511.203 of the Revised Code and the person | 4645 |
is sentenced pursuant to division (C)(3)(a) or (b) of section | 4646 |
4511.203 of the Revised Code, the trial judge of the court of | 4647 |
record or the mayor of the mayor's court that imposes sentence | 4648 |
shall order the immobilization of the vehicle that was involved in | 4649 |
the commission of the offense and the impoundment of its | 4650 |
identification license plates in accordance with division | 4651 |
(C)(3)(a) or (b) of section 4511.203 and section 4503.233 of the | 4652 |
Revised Code and may impound the identification license plates of | 4653 |
any other vehicle registered in the name of that person. | 4654 |
(2) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 4655 |
violation of section 4511.203 of the Revised Code and the person | 4656 |
is sentenced pursuant to division (C)(3)(c) of section 4511.203 of | 4657 |
the Revised Code, the trial judge of the court of record or the | 4658 |
mayor of the mayor's court that imposes sentence shall order the | 4659 |
criminal forfeiture to the state of the vehicle that was involved | 4660 |
in the commission of the offense in accordance with division | 4661 |
(C)(3)(c) of section 4511.203 and section 4503.234 of the Revised | 4662 |
Code and may impound the identification license plates of any | 4663 |
other vehicle registered in the name of that person. | 4664 |
| 4665 |
the Revised Code, when the certificate of registration, the | 4666 |
identification license plates, or both have been impounded, | 4667 |
division (B) of section 4507.02 of the Revised Code is applicable. | 4668 |
| 4669 |
the same meaning as in section 4511.181 of the Revised Code. | 4670 |
Sec. 4509.06. (A) The driver of any motor vehicle which is | 4671 |
in any manner involved in a motor vehicle accident within six | 4672 |
months of the accident may forward a written report of the | 4673 |
accident to the registrar of motor vehicles on a form prescribed | 4674 |
by the registrar alleging that a driver or owner of any other | 4675 |
vehicle involved in the accident was uninsured at the time of the | 4676 |
accident. | 4677 |
(B) Upon receipt of the accident report, the registrar shall | 4678 |
send a notice by regular mail to the driver and owner alleged to | 4679 |
be uninsured requiring the person to give evidence that the person | 4680 |
had proof of financial responsibility in effect at the time of the | 4681 |
accident. | 4682 |
(C) Within thirty days after the mailing of the notice by the | 4683 |
registrar, the driver of the vehicle alleged to be uninsured shall | 4684 |
forward a report together with acceptable proof of financial | 4685 |
responsibility to the registrar in a form prescribed by the | 4686 |
registrar. The forwarding of the report by the owner of the motor | 4687 |
vehicle involved in the accident is deemed compliance with this | 4688 |
section by the driver. This section does not change or modify the | 4689 |
duties of the driver or operator of a motor vehicle as set forth | 4690 |
in section 4549.02 of the Revised Code. | 4691 |
| 4692 |
4693 | |
4694 | |
4695 |
Sec. 4509.101. (A)(1) No person shall operate, or permit the | 4696 |
operation of, a motor vehicle in this state, unless proof of | 4697 |
financial responsibility is maintained continuously throughout the | 4698 |
registration period with respect to that vehicle, or, in the case | 4699 |
of a driver who is not the owner, with respect to that driver's | 4700 |
operation of that vehicle. | 4701 |
(2) Whoever violates division (A)(1) of this section shall be | 4702 |
subject to the following civil penalties: | 4703 |
(a) Subject to divisions (A)(2)(b) and (c) of this section, a | 4704 |
class E suspension of the person's driver's license, commercial | 4705 |
driver's license, temporary instruction permit, probationary | 4706 |
license, or nonresident operating privilege for the period of time | 4707 |
specified in division (B)(5) of section 4510.02 of the Revised | 4708 |
Code and impoundment of the person's license. The court may grant | 4709 |
limited driving privileges to the person only if the person | 4710 |
presents proof of financial responsibility and has complied with | 4711 |
division (A)(5) of this section. | 4712 |
(b) If, within five years of the violation, the person's | 4713 |
operating privileges are again suspended and the person's license | 4714 |
again is impounded for a violation of division (A)(1) of this | 4715 |
section, a class C suspension of the person's driver's license, | 4716 |
commercial driver's license, temporary instruction permit, | 4717 |
probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege for the | 4718 |
period of time specified in division (B)(3) of section 4510.02 of | 4719 |
the Revised Code. The court may grant limited driving privileges | 4720 |
to the person only if the person presents proof of financial | 4721 |
responsibility and has complied with division (A)(5) of this | 4722 |
section, and no court may grant limited driving privileges for the | 4723 |
first fifteen days of the suspension. | 4724 |
(c) If, within five years of the violation, the person's | 4725 |
operating privileges are suspended and the person's license is | 4726 |
impounded two or more times for a violation of division (A)(1) of | 4727 |
this section, a class B suspension of the person's driver's | 4728 |
license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction | 4729 |
permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege | 4730 |
for the period of time specified in division (B)(2) of section | 4731 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 4732 |
driving privileges to the person only if the person presents proof | 4733 |
of financial responsibility and has complied with division (A)(5) | 4734 |
of this section, except that no court may grant limited driving | 4735 |
privileges | 4736 |
(d) In addition to the suspension of an owner's license under | 4737 |
division (A)(2)(a), (b), or (c) of this section, the suspension of | 4738 |
the rights of the owner to register the motor vehicle and the | 4739 |
impoundment of the owner's certificate of registration and license | 4740 |
plates until the owner complies with division (A)(5) of this | 4741 |
section. | 4742 |
(3) A person to whom this state has issued a certificate of | 4743 |
registration for a motor vehicle or a license to operate a motor | 4744 |
vehicle or who is determined to have operated any motor vehicle or | 4745 |
permitted the operation in this state of a motor vehicle owned by | 4746 |
the person shall be required to verify the existence of proof of | 4747 |
financial responsibility covering the operation of the motor | 4748 |
vehicle or the person's operation of the motor vehicle under any | 4749 |
of the following circumstances: | 4750 |
(a) The person or a motor vehicle owned by the person is | 4751 |
involved in a traffic accident that requires the filing of an | 4752 |
accident report under section 4509.06 of the Revised Code. | 4753 |
(b) The person receives a traffic ticket indicating that | 4754 |
proof of the maintenance of financial responsibility was not | 4755 |
produced upon the request of a peace officer or state highway | 4756 |
patrol trooper made in accordance with division (D)(2) of this | 4757 |
section. | 4758 |
(c) Whenever, in accordance with rules adopted by the | 4759 |
registrar, the person is randomly selected by the registrar and | 4760 |
requested to provide such verification. | 4761 |
(4) An order of the registrar that suspends and impounds a | 4762 |
license or registration, or both, shall state the date on or | 4763 |
before which the person is required to surrender the person's | 4764 |
license or certificate of registration and license plates. The | 4765 |
person is deemed to have surrendered the license or certificate of | 4766 |
registration and license plates, in compliance with the order, if | 4767 |
the person does either of the following: | 4768 |
(a) On or before the date specified in the order, personally | 4769 |
delivers the license or certificate of registration and license | 4770 |
plates, or causes the delivery of the items, to the registrar; | 4771 |
(b) Mails the license or certificate of registration and | 4772 |
license plates to the registrar in an envelope or container | 4773 |
bearing a postmark showing a date no later than the date specified | 4774 |
in the order. | 4775 |
(5) Except as provided in division (A)(6) or (L) of this | 4776 |
section, the registrar shall not restore any operating privileges | 4777 |
or registration rights suspended under this section, return any | 4778 |
license, certificate of registration, or license plates impounded | 4779 |
under this section, or reissue license plates under section | 4780 |
4503.232 of the Revised Code, if the registrar destroyed the | 4781 |
impounded license plates under that section, or reissue a license | 4782 |
under section 4510.52 of the Revised Code, if the registrar | 4783 |
destroyed the suspended license under that section, unless the | 4784 |
rights are not subject to suspension or revocation under any other | 4785 |
law and unless the person, in addition to complying with all other | 4786 |
conditions required by law for reinstatement of the operating | 4787 |
privileges or registration rights, complies with all of the | 4788 |
following: | 4789 |
(a) Pays to the registrar or an eligible deputy registrar a | 4790 |
financial responsibility reinstatement fee of one hundred dollars | 4791 |
for the first violation of division (A)(1) of this section, three | 4792 |
hundred dollars for a second violation of that division, and six | 4793 |
hundred dollars for a third or subsequent violation of that | 4794 |
division; | 4795 |
(b) If the person has not voluntarily surrendered the | 4796 |
license, certificate, or license plates in compliance with the | 4797 |
order, pays to the registrar or an eligible deputy registrar a | 4798 |
financial responsibility nonvoluntary compliance fee in an amount, | 4799 |
not to exceed fifty dollars, determined by the registrar; | 4800 |
(c) Files and continuously maintains proof of financial | 4801 |
responsibility under sections 4509.44 to 4509.65 of the Revised | 4802 |
Code; | 4803 |
(d) Pays a deputy registrar a service fee of ten dollars to | 4804 |
compensate the deputy registrar for services performed under this | 4805 |
section. The deputy registrar shall retain eight dollars of the | 4806 |
service fee and shall transmit the reinstatement fee, any | 4807 |
nonvoluntary compliance fee, and two dollars of the service fee to | 4808 |
the registrar in the manner the registrar shall determine. | 4809 |
(6) If the registrar issues an order under division (A)(2) of | 4810 |
this section resulting from the failure of a person to respond to | 4811 |
a financial responsibility random verification request under | 4812 |
division (A)(3)(c) of this section and the person successfully | 4813 |
maintains an affirmative defense to a violation of section 4510.16 | 4814 |
of the Revised Code or is determined by the registrar or a deputy | 4815 |
registrar to have been in compliance with division (A)(1) of this | 4816 |
section at the time of the initial financial responsibility random | 4817 |
verification request, the registrar shall do both of the | 4818 |
following: | 4819 |
(a) Terminate the order of suspension or impoundment; | 4820 |
(b) Restore the operating privileges and registration rights | 4821 |
of the person without payment of the fees established in divisions | 4822 |
(A)(5)(a) and (b) of this section and without a requirement to | 4823 |
file proof of financial responsibility. | 4824 |
(B)(1) Every party required to file an accident report under | 4825 |
section 4509.06 of the Revised Code also shall include with the | 4826 |
report a document described in division (G)(1) of this section. | 4827 |
If the registrar determines, within forty-five days after the | 4828 |
report is filed, that an operator or owner has violated division | 4829 |
(A)(1) of this section, the registrar shall do all of the | 4830 |
following: | 4831 |
(a) Order the impoundment, with respect to the motor vehicle | 4832 |
involved, required under division (A)(2)(d) of this section, of | 4833 |
the certificate of registration and license plates of any owner | 4834 |
who has violated division (A)(1) of this section; | 4835 |
(b) Order the suspension required under division (A)(2)(a), | 4836 |
(b), or (c) of this section of the license of any operator or | 4837 |
owner who has violated division (A)(1) of this section; | 4838 |
(c) Record the name and address of the person whose | 4839 |
certificate of registration and license plates have been impounded | 4840 |
or are under an order of impoundment, or whose license has been | 4841 |
suspended or is under an order of suspension; the serial number of | 4842 |
the person's license; the serial numbers of the person's | 4843 |
certificate of registration and license plates; and the person's | 4844 |
social security account number, if assigned, or, where the motor | 4845 |
vehicle is used for hire or principally in connection with any | 4846 |
established business, the person's federal taxpayer identification | 4847 |
number. The information shall be recorded in such a manner that it | 4848 |
becomes a part of the person's permanent record, and assists the | 4849 |
registrar in monitoring compliance with the orders of suspension | 4850 |
or impoundment. | 4851 |
(d) Send written notification to every person to whom the | 4852 |
order pertains, at the person's last known address as shown on the | 4853 |
records of the bureau. The person, within ten days after the date | 4854 |
of the mailing of the notification, shall surrender to the | 4855 |
registrar, in a manner set forth in division (A)(4) of this | 4856 |
section, any certificate of registration and registration plates | 4857 |
under an order of impoundment, or any license under an order of | 4858 |
suspension. | 4859 |
(2) The registrar shall issue any order under division (B)(1) | 4860 |
of this section without a hearing. Any person adversely affected | 4861 |
by the order, within ten days after the issuance of the order, may | 4862 |
request an administrative hearing before the registrar, who shall | 4863 |
provide the person with an opportunity for a hearing in accordance | 4864 |
with this paragraph. A request for a hearing does not operate as a | 4865 |
suspension of the order. The scope of the hearing shall be limited | 4866 |
to whether the person in fact demonstrated to the registrar proof | 4867 |
of financial responsibility in accordance with this section. The | 4868 |
registrar shall determine the date, time, and place of any | 4869 |
hearing, provided that the hearing shall be held, and an order | 4870 |
issued or findings made, within thirty days after the registrar | 4871 |
receives a request for a hearing. If requested by the person in | 4872 |
writing, the registrar may designate as the place of hearing the | 4873 |
county seat of the county in which the person resides or a place | 4874 |
within fifty miles of the person's residence. The person shall pay | 4875 |
the cost of the hearing before the registrar, if the registrar's | 4876 |
order of suspension or impoundment is upheld. | 4877 |
(C) Any order of suspension or impoundment issued under this | 4878 |
section or division (B) of section 4509.37 of the Revised Code may | 4879 |
be terminated at any time if the registrar determines upon a | 4880 |
showing of proof of financial responsibility that the operator or | 4881 |
owner of the motor vehicle was in compliance with division (A)(1) | 4882 |
of this section at the time of the traffic offense, motor vehicle | 4883 |
inspection, or accident that resulted in the order against the | 4884 |
person. A determination may be made without a hearing. This | 4885 |
division does not apply unless the person shows good cause for the | 4886 |
person's failure to present satisfactory proof of financial | 4887 |
responsibility to the registrar prior to the issuance of the | 4888 |
order. | 4889 |
(D)(1) For the purpose of enforcing this section, every peace | 4890 |
officer is deemed an agent of the registrar. | 4891 |
(a) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(b) of this section, | 4892 |
any peace officer who, in the performance of the peace officer's | 4893 |
duties as authorized by law, becomes aware of a person whose | 4894 |
license is under an order of suspension, or whose certificate of | 4895 |
registration and license plates are under an order of impoundment, | 4896 |
pursuant to this section, may confiscate the license, certificate | 4897 |
of registration, and license plates, and return them to the | 4898 |
registrar. | 4899 |
(b) Any peace officer who, in the performance of the peace | 4900 |
officer's duties as authorized by law, becomes aware of a person | 4901 |
whose license is under an order of suspension, or whose | 4902 |
certificate of registration and license plates are under an order | 4903 |
of impoundment resulting from failure to respond to a financial | 4904 |
responsibility random verification, shall not, for that reason, | 4905 |
arrest the owner or operator or seize the vehicle or license | 4906 |
plates. Instead, the peace officer shall issue a citation for a | 4907 |
violation of section 4510.16 of the Revised Code specifying the | 4908 |
circumstances as failure to respond to a financial responsibility | 4909 |
random verification. | 4910 |
(2) A peace officer shall request the owner or operator of a | 4911 |
motor vehicle to produce proof of financial responsibility in a | 4912 |
manner described in division (G) of this section at the time the | 4913 |
peace officer acts to enforce the traffic laws of this state and | 4914 |
during motor vehicle inspections conducted pursuant to section | 4915 |
4513.02 of the Revised Code. | 4916 |
(3) A peace officer shall indicate on every traffic ticket | 4917 |
whether the person receiving the traffic ticket produced proof of | 4918 |
the maintenance of financial responsibility in response to the | 4919 |
officer's request under division (D)(2) of this section. The peace | 4920 |
officer shall inform every person who receives a traffic ticket | 4921 |
and who has failed to produce proof of the maintenance of | 4922 |
financial responsibility that the person must submit proof to the | 4923 |
traffic violations bureau with any payment of a fine and costs for | 4924 |
the ticketed violation or, if the person is to appear in court for | 4925 |
the violation, the person must submit proof to the court. | 4926 |
(4)(a) If a person who has failed to produce proof of the | 4927 |
maintenance of financial responsibility appears in court for a | 4928 |
ticketed violation, the court may permit the defendant to present | 4929 |
evidence of proof of financial responsibility to the court at such | 4930 |
time and in such manner as the court determines to be necessary or | 4931 |
appropriate. In a manner prescribed by the registrar, the clerk of | 4932 |
courts shall provide the registrar with the identity of any person | 4933 |
who fails to submit proof of the maintenance of financial | 4934 |
responsibility pursuant to division (D)(3) of this section. | 4935 |
(b) If a person who has failed to produce proof of the | 4936 |
maintenance of financial responsibility also fails to submit that | 4937 |
proof to the traffic violations bureau with payment of a fine and | 4938 |
costs for the ticketed violation, the traffic violations bureau, | 4939 |
in a manner prescribed by the registrar, shall notify the | 4940 |
registrar of the identity of that person. | 4941 |
(5)(a) Upon receiving notice from a clerk of courts or | 4942 |
traffic violations bureau pursuant to division (D)(4) of this | 4943 |
section, the registrar shall order the suspension of the license | 4944 |
of the person required under division (A)(2)(a), (b), or (c) of | 4945 |
this section and the impoundment of the person's certificate of | 4946 |
registration and license plates required under division (A)(2)(d) | 4947 |
of this section, effective thirty days after the date of the | 4948 |
mailing of notification. The registrar also shall notify the | 4949 |
person that the person must present the registrar with proof of | 4950 |
financial responsibility in accordance with this section, | 4951 |
surrender to the registrar the person's certificate of | 4952 |
registration, license plates, and license, or submit a statement | 4953 |
subject to section 2921.13 of the Revised Code that the person did | 4954 |
not operate or permit the operation of the motor vehicle at the | 4955 |
time of the offense. Notification shall be in writing and shall be | 4956 |
sent to the person at the person's last known address as shown on | 4957 |
the records of the bureau of motor vehicles. The person, within | 4958 |
fifteen days after the date of the mailing of notification, shall | 4959 |
present proof of financial responsibility, surrender the | 4960 |
certificate of registration, license plates, and license to the | 4961 |
registrar in a manner set forth in division (A)(4) of this | 4962 |
section, or submit the statement required under this section | 4963 |
together with other information the person considers appropriate. | 4964 |
If the registrar does not receive proof or the person does | 4965 |
not surrender the certificate of registration, license plates, and | 4966 |
license, in accordance with this division, the registrar shall | 4967 |
permit the order for the suspension of the license of the person | 4968 |
and the impoundment of the person's certificate of registration | 4969 |
and license plates to take effect. | 4970 |
(b) In the case of a person who presents, within the | 4971 |
fifteen-day period, documents to show proof of financial | 4972 |
responsibility, the registrar shall terminate the order of | 4973 |
suspension and the impoundment of the registration and license | 4974 |
plates required under division (A)(2)(d) of this section and shall | 4975 |
send written notification to the person, at the person's last | 4976 |
known address as shown on the records of the bureau. | 4977 |
(c) Any person adversely affected by the order of the | 4978 |
registrar under division (D)(5)(a) or (b) of this section, within | 4979 |
ten days after the issuance of the order, may request an | 4980 |
administrative hearing before the registrar, who shall provide the | 4981 |
person with an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with this | 4982 |
paragraph. A request for a hearing does not operate as a | 4983 |
suspension of the order. The scope of the hearing shall be limited | 4984 |
to whether, at the time of the hearing, the person presents proof | 4985 |
of financial responsibility covering the vehicle and whether the | 4986 |
person is eligible for an exemption in accordance with this | 4987 |
section or any rule adopted under it. The registrar shall | 4988 |
determine the date, time, and place of any hearing; provided, that | 4989 |
the hearing shall be held, and an order issued or findings made, | 4990 |
within thirty days after the registrar receives a request for a | 4991 |
hearing. If requested by the person in writing, the registrar may | 4992 |
designate as the place of hearing the county seat of the county in | 4993 |
which the person resides or a place within fifty miles of the | 4994 |
person's residence. Such person shall pay the cost of the hearing | 4995 |
before the registrar, if the registrar's order of suspension or | 4996 |
impoundment under division (D)(5)(a) or (b) of this section is | 4997 |
upheld. | 4998 |
(6) A peace officer may charge an owner or operator of a | 4999 |
motor vehicle with a violation of section 4510.16 of the Revised | 5000 |
Code when the owner or operator fails to show proof of the | 5001 |
maintenance of financial responsibility pursuant to a peace | 5002 |
officer's request under division (D)(2) of this section, if a | 5003 |
check of the owner or operator's driving record indicates that the | 5004 |
owner or operator, at the time of the operation of the motor | 5005 |
vehicle, is required to file and maintain proof of financial | 5006 |
responsibility under section 4509.45 of the Revised Code for a | 5007 |
previous violation of this chapter. | 5008 |
(7) Any forms used by law enforcement agencies in | 5009 |
administering this section shall be prescribed, supplied, and paid | 5010 |
for by the registrar. | 5011 |
(8) No peace officer, law enforcement agency employing a | 5012 |
peace officer, or political subdivision or governmental agency | 5013 |
that employs a peace officer shall be liable in a civil action for | 5014 |
damages or loss to persons arising out of the performance of any | 5015 |
duty required or authorized by this section. | 5016 |
(9) As used in this division and divisions (E) and (G) of | 5017 |
this section, "peace officer" has the meaning set forth in section | 5018 |
2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 5019 |
(E) All fees, except court costs, fees paid to a deputy | 5020 |
registrar, and those portions of the financial responsibility | 5021 |
reinstatement fees as otherwise specified in this division, | 5022 |
collected under this section shall be paid into the state treasury | 5023 |
to the credit of the financial responsibility compliance fund. The | 5024 |
financial responsibility compliance fund shall be used exclusively | 5025 |
to cover costs incurred by the bureau in the administration of | 5026 |
this section and sections 4503.20, 4507.212, and 4509.81 of the | 5027 |
Revised Code, and by any law enforcement agency employing any | 5028 |
peace officer who returns any license, certificate of | 5029 |
registration, and license plates to the registrar pursuant to | 5030 |
division (C) of this section, except that the director of budget | 5031 |
and management may transfer excess money from the financial | 5032 |
responsibility compliance fund to the state bureau of motor | 5033 |
vehicles fund if the registrar determines that the amount of money | 5034 |
in the financial responsibility compliance fund exceeds the amount | 5035 |
required to cover such costs incurred by the bureau or a law | 5036 |
enforcement agency and requests the director to make the transfer. | 5037 |
Of each financial responsibility reinstatement fee the | 5038 |
registrar collects pursuant to division (A)(5)(a) of this section | 5039 |
or receives from a deputy registrar under division (A)(5)(d) of | 5040 |
this section, the registrar shall deposit twenty-five dollars of | 5041 |
each one-hundred-dollar reinstatement fee, fifty dollars of each | 5042 |
three-hundred-dollar reinstatement fee, and one hundred dollars of | 5043 |
each six-hundred-dollar reinstatement fee into the state treasury | 5044 |
to the credit of the indigent defense support fund created by | 5045 |
section 120.08 of the Revised Code. | 5046 |
All investment earnings of the financial responsibility | 5047 |
compliance fund shall be credited to the fund. | 5048 |
(F) Chapter 119. of the Revised Code applies to this section | 5049 |
only to the extent that any provision in that chapter is not | 5050 |
clearly inconsistent with this section. | 5051 |
(G)(1) The registrar, court, traffic violations bureau, or | 5052 |
peace officer may require proof of financial responsibility to be | 5053 |
demonstrated by use of a standard form prescribed by the | 5054 |
registrar. If the use of a standard form is not required, a person | 5055 |
may demonstrate proof of financial responsibility under this | 5056 |
section by presenting to the traffic violations bureau, court, | 5057 |
registrar, or peace officer any of the following documents or a | 5058 |
copy of the documents: | 5059 |
(a) A financial responsibility identification card as | 5060 |
provided in section 4509.103 of the Revised Code; | 5061 |
(b) A certificate of proof of financial responsibility on a | 5062 |
form provided and approved by the registrar for the filing of an | 5063 |
accident report required to be filed under section 4509.06 of the | 5064 |
Revised Code; | 5065 |
(c) A policy of liability insurance, a declaration page of a | 5066 |
policy of liability insurance, or liability bond, if the policy or | 5067 |
bond complies with section 4509.20 or sections 4509.49 to 4509.61 | 5068 |
of the Revised Code; | 5069 |
(d) A bond or certification of the issuance of a bond as | 5070 |
provided in section 4509.59 of the Revised Code; | 5071 |
(e) A certificate of deposit of money or securities as | 5072 |
provided in section 4509.62 of the Revised Code; | 5073 |
(f) A certificate of self-insurance as provided in section | 5074 |
4509.72 of the Revised Code. | 5075 |
(2) If a person fails to demonstrate proof of financial | 5076 |
responsibility in a manner described in division (G)(1) of this | 5077 |
section, the person may demonstrate proof of financial | 5078 |
responsibility under this section by any other method that the | 5079 |
court or the bureau, by reason of circumstances in a particular | 5080 |
case, may consider appropriate. | 5081 |
(3) A motor carrier certificated by the interstate commerce | 5082 |
commission or by the public utilities commission may demonstrate | 5083 |
proof of financial responsibility by providing a statement | 5084 |
designating the motor carrier's operating authority and averring | 5085 |
that the insurance coverage required by the certificating | 5086 |
authority is in full force and effect. | 5087 |
(4)(a) A finding by the registrar or court that a person is | 5088 |
covered by proof of financial responsibility in the form of an | 5089 |
insurance policy or surety bond is not binding upon the named | 5090 |
insurer or surety or any of its officers, employees, agents, or | 5091 |
representatives and has no legal effect except for the purpose of | 5092 |
administering this section. | 5093 |
(b) The preparation and delivery of a financial | 5094 |
responsibility identification card or any other document | 5095 |
authorized to be used as proof of financial responsibility under | 5096 |
this division does not do any of the following: | 5097 |
(i) Create any liability or estoppel against an insurer or | 5098 |
surety, or any of its officers, employees, agents, or | 5099 |
representatives; | 5100 |
(ii) Constitute an admission of the existence of, or of any | 5101 |
liability or coverage under, any policy or bond; | 5102 |
(iii) Waive any defenses or counterclaims available to an | 5103 |
insurer, surety, agent, employee, or representative in an action | 5104 |
commenced by an insured or third-party claimant upon a cause of | 5105 |
action alleged to have arisen under an insurance policy or surety | 5106 |
bond or by reason of the preparation and delivery of a document | 5107 |
for use as proof of financial responsibility. | 5108 |
(c) Whenever it is determined by a final judgment in a | 5109 |
judicial proceeding that an insurer or surety, which has been | 5110 |
named on a document accepted by a court or the registrar as proof | 5111 |
of financial responsibility covering the operation of a motor | 5112 |
vehicle at the time of an accident or offense, is not liable to | 5113 |
pay a judgment for injuries or damages resulting from such | 5114 |
operation, the registrar, notwithstanding any previous contrary | 5115 |
finding, shall forthwith suspend the operating privileges and | 5116 |
registration rights of the person against whom the judgment was | 5117 |
rendered as provided in division (A)(2) of this section. | 5118 |
(H) In order for any document described in division (G)(1)(b) | 5119 |
of this section to be used for the demonstration of proof of | 5120 |
financial responsibility under this section, the document shall | 5121 |
state the name of the insured or obligor, the name of the insurer | 5122 |
or surety company, and the effective and expiration dates of the | 5123 |
financial responsibility, and designate by explicit description or | 5124 |
by appropriate reference all motor vehicles covered which may | 5125 |
include a reference to fleet insurance coverage. | 5126 |
(I) For purposes of this section, "owner" does not include a | 5127 |
licensed motor vehicle leasing dealer as defined in section | 5128 |
4517.01 of the Revised Code, but does include a motor vehicle | 5129 |
renting dealer as defined in section 4549.65 of the Revised Code. | 5130 |
Nothing in this section or in section 4509.51 of the Revised Code | 5131 |
shall be construed to prohibit a motor vehicle renting dealer from | 5132 |
entering into a contractual agreement with a person whereby the | 5133 |
person renting the motor vehicle agrees to be solely responsible | 5134 |
for maintaining proof of financial responsibility, in accordance | 5135 |
with this section, with respect to the operation, maintenance, or | 5136 |
use of the motor vehicle during the period of the motor vehicle's | 5137 |
rental. | 5138 |
(J) The purpose of this section is to require the maintenance | 5139 |
of proof of financial responsibility with respect to the operation | 5140 |
of motor vehicles on the highways of this state, so as to minimize | 5141 |
those situations in which persons are not compensated for injuries | 5142 |
and damages sustained in motor vehicle accidents. The general | 5143 |
assembly finds that this section contains reasonable civil | 5144 |
penalties and procedures for achieving this purpose. | 5145 |
(K) Nothing in this section shall be construed to be subject | 5146 |
to section 4509.78 of the Revised Code. | 5147 |
(L)(1) The registrar may terminate any suspension imposed | 5148 |
under this section and not require the owner to comply with | 5149 |
divisions (A)(5)(a), (b), and (c) of this section if the registrar | 5150 |
with or without a hearing determines that the owner of the vehicle | 5151 |
has established by clear and convincing evidence that all of the | 5152 |
following apply: | 5153 |
(a) The owner customarily maintains proof of financial | 5154 |
responsibility. | 5155 |
(b) Proof of financial responsibility was not in effect for | 5156 |
the vehicle on the date in question for one of the following | 5157 |
reasons: | 5158 |
(i) The vehicle was inoperable. | 5159 |
(ii) The vehicle is operated only seasonally, and the date in | 5160 |
question was outside the season of operation. | 5161 |
(iii) A person other than the vehicle owner or driver was at | 5162 |
fault for the lapse of proof of financial responsibility through | 5163 |
no fault of the owner or driver. | 5164 |
(iv) The lapse of proof of financial responsibility was | 5165 |
caused by excusable neglect under circumstances that are not | 5166 |
likely to recur and do not suggest a purpose to evade the | 5167 |
requirements of this chapter. | 5168 |
(2) The registrar may grant an owner or driver relief for a | 5169 |
reason specified in division (L)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this section | 5170 |
whenever the owner or driver is randomly selected to verify the | 5171 |
existence of proof of financial responsibility for such a vehicle. | 5172 |
However, the registrar may grant an owner or driver relief for a | 5173 |
reason specified in division (L)(1)(b)(iii) or (iv) of this | 5174 |
section only if the owner or driver has not previously been | 5175 |
granted relief under division (L)(1)(b)(iii) or (iv) of this | 5176 |
section. | 5177 |
(M) The registrar shall adopt rules in accordance with | 5178 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that are necessary to administer | 5179 |
and enforce this section. The rules shall include procedures for | 5180 |
the surrender of license plates upon failure to maintain proof of | 5181 |
financial responsibility and provisions relating to reinstatement | 5182 |
of registration rights, acceptable forms of proof of financial | 5183 |
responsibility, and verification of the existence of financial | 5184 |
responsibility during the period of registration. | 5185 |
Sec. 4510.10. (A) As used in this section, "reinstatement | 5186 |
fees" means the fees that are required under section 4507.1612, | 5187 |
4507.45, 4509.101, 4509.81, 4511.191, 4511.951, or any other | 5188 |
provision of the Revised Code, or under a schedule established by | 5189 |
the bureau of motor vehicles, in order to reinstate a driver's or | 5190 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 5191 |
privilege of an offender under a suspension. | 5192 |
(B) Reinstatement fees are those fees that compensate the | 5193 |
bureau of motor vehicles for suspensions, cancellations, or | 5194 |
disqualifications of a person's driving privileges and to | 5195 |
compensate the bureau and other agencies in their administration | 5196 |
of programs intended to reduce and eliminate threats to public | 5197 |
safety through education, treatment, and other activities. The | 5198 |
registrar of motor vehicles shall not reinstate a driver's or | 5199 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 5200 |
privilege of a person until the person has paid all reinstatement | 5201 |
fees and has complied with all conditions for each suspension, | 5202 |
cancellation, or disqualification incurred by that person. | 5203 |
(C) When a municipal court or county court determines in a | 5204 |
pending case involving an offender that the offender cannot | 5205 |
reasonably pay reinstatement fees due and owing by the offender | 5206 |
relative to one or more suspensions that have been or will be | 5207 |
imposed by the bureau of motor vehicles or by a court of this | 5208 |
state, the court, by order, may undertake an installment payment | 5209 |
plan or a payment extension plan for the payment of reinstatement | 5210 |
fees due and owing to the bureau in that pending case. The court | 5211 |
shall establish an installment payment plan or a payment extension | 5212 |
plan under this division in accordance with the requirements of | 5213 |
divisions (D)(1) and (2) of this section. | 5214 |
(D) Independent of the provisions of division (C) of this | 5215 |
section, an offender who cannot reasonably pay reinstatement fees | 5216 |
due and owing by the offender relative to a suspension that has | 5217 |
been imposed on the offender may file a petition in the municipal | 5218 |
court, county court, or, if the person is under the age of | 5219 |
eighteen, the juvenile division of the court of common pleas in | 5220 |
whose jurisdiction the person resides or, if the person is not a | 5221 |
resident of this state, in the Franklin county municipal court or | 5222 |
juvenile division of the Franklin county court of common pleas for | 5223 |
an order that does either of the following, in order of | 5224 |
preference: | 5225 |
(1) Establishes a reasonable payment plan of not less than | 5226 |
fifty dollars per month, to be paid by the offender to the | 5227 |
registrar of motor vehicles or an eligible deputy registrar, in | 5228 |
all succeeding months until all reinstatement fees required of the | 5229 |
offender are paid in full. If the person is making payments to a | 5230 |
deputy registrar, the deputy registrar shall collect a service fee | 5231 |
of ten dollars each time the deputy registrar collects a payment | 5232 |
to compensate the deputy registrar for services performed under | 5233 |
this section. The deputy registrar shall retain eight dollars of | 5234 |
the service fee and shall transmit the reinstatement payments, | 5235 |
plus two dollars of each service fee, to the registrar in the | 5236 |
manner the registrar shall determine. | 5237 |
(2) If the offender, but for the payment of the reinstatement | 5238 |
fees, otherwise would be entitled to operate a vehicle in this | 5239 |
state or to obtain reinstatement of the offender's operating | 5240 |
privileges, permits the offender to operate a motor vehicle, as | 5241 |
authorized by the court, until a future date upon which date all | 5242 |
reinstatement fees must be paid in full. A payment extension | 5243 |
granted under this division shall not exceed one hundred eighty | 5244 |
days, and any operating privileges granted under this division | 5245 |
shall be solely for the purpose of permitting the offender | 5246 |
occupational or "family necessity" privileges in order to enable | 5247 |
the offender to reasonably acquire the delinquent reinstatement | 5248 |
fees due and owing. | 5249 |
(E) If a municipal court, county court, or juvenile division | 5250 |
enters an order of the type described in division (C) or division | 5251 |
(D)(1) or (2) of this section, the court, at any time after the | 5252 |
issuance of the order, may determine that a change of | 5253 |
circumstances has occurred and may amend the order as justice | 5254 |
requires, provided that the amended order also shall be an order | 5255 |
that is permitted under division (C) or division (D)(1) or (2) of | 5256 |
this section. | 5257 |
(F) If a court enters an order of the type described in | 5258 |
division (C), (D)(1), (D)(2), or (E) of this section, during the | 5259 |
pendency of the order, the offender in relation to whom it applies | 5260 |
is not subject to prosecution for failing to pay the reinstatement | 5261 |
fees covered by the order. | 5262 |
(G) In addition to divisions (A) to (F) of this section, the | 5263 |
registrar, with the approval of the director of public safety and | 5264 |
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may adopt | 5265 |
rules that permit a person to pay reinstatement fees in | 5266 |
installments in accordance with this division. The rules may | 5267 |
contain any of the following provisions: | 5268 |
(1) A schedule establishing a minimum monthly payment amount; | 5269 |
(2) If the person otherwise would have valid driving | 5270 |
privileges but for the payment of the reinstatement fees, the | 5271 |
registrar may record the person's driving privileges as "valid" so | 5272 |
long as the person's installments are current. | 5273 |
(3) If the person's installments are not current, the | 5274 |
registrar may record the person's driving privileges as | 5275 |
"suspended" or "failure to reinstate," as appropriate. | 5276 |
(4) Any other provision the registrar reasonably may | 5277 |
prescribe. | 5278 |
(H) Reinstatement fees are debts that may be discharged in | 5279 |
bankruptcy. | 5280 |
Sec. 4510.11. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this | 5281 |
section and in sections 4510.111 and 4510.16 of the Revised Code, | 5282 |
no person whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit | 5283 |
or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended under any | 5284 |
provision of the Revised Code, other than Chapter 4509. of the | 5285 |
Revised Code, or under any applicable law in any other | 5286 |
jurisdiction in which the person's license or permit was issued, | 5287 |
shall operate any motor vehicle upon the public roads and highways | 5288 |
or upon any public or private property used by the public for | 5289 |
purposes of vehicular travel or parking within this state during | 5290 |
the period of suspension unless the person is granted limited | 5291 |
driving privileges and is operating the vehicle in accordance with | 5292 |
the terms of the limited driving privileges. | 5293 |
(B) No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon a highway | 5294 |
or any public or private property used by the public for purposes | 5295 |
of vehicular travel or parking in this state in violation of any | 5296 |
restriction of the person's driver's or commercial driver's | 5297 |
license or permit imposed under division (D) of section 4506.10 or | 5298 |
under section 4507.14 of the Revised Code. | 5299 |
(C) Upon the request or motion of the prosecuting authority, | 5300 |
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system | 5301 |
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of | 5302 |
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social | 5303 |
security number of a person charged with a violation of division | 5304 |
(A) or (B) of this section may be admitted into evidence as | 5305 |
prima-facie evidence that the license of the person was under | 5306 |
suspension at the time of the alleged violation of division (A) of | 5307 |
this section or the person operated a motor vehicle in violation | 5308 |
of a restriction at the time of the alleged violation of division | 5309 |
(B) of this section. The person charged with a violation of | 5310 |
division (A) or (B) of this section may offer evidence to rebut | 5311 |
this prima-facie evidence. | 5312 |
(D)(1) Whoever violates division (A) or (B) of this section | 5313 |
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. The court may | 5314 |
impose upon the offender a class seven suspension of the | 5315 |
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license, | 5316 |
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident | 5317 |
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of | 5318 |
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 5319 |
(2)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(2)(b) or (c) of | 5320 |
this section, the court, in addition to any other penalty that it | 5321 |
imposes on the offender and if the vehicle is registered in the | 5322 |
offender's name and if, within three years of the offense, the | 5323 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one | 5324 |
violation of this section or section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the | 5325 |
Revised Code, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, | 5326 |
the court, in addition to or independent of any other sentence | 5327 |
that it imposes upon the offender, may order the immobilization of | 5328 |
the vehicle involved in the offense for thirty days and the | 5329 |
impoundment of that vehicle's license plates for thirty days in | 5330 |
accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised Code. | 5331 |
(b) If the vehicle is registered in the offender's name and | 5332 |
if, within three years of the offense, the offender previously has | 5333 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two violations of this | 5334 |
section, or any combination of two violations of this section or | 5335 |
section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the Revised Code, or of a | 5336 |
substantially similar municipal ordinance, the court, in addition | 5337 |
to any other sentence that it imposes on the offender, may order | 5338 |
the immobilization of the vehicle involved in the offense for | 5339 |
sixty days and the impoundment of that vehicle's license plates | 5340 |
for sixty days in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised | 5341 |
Code. | 5342 |
(c)(i) If the vehicle is registered in the offender's name | 5343 |
and if, within three years of the offense, the offender previously | 5344 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more | 5345 |
violations of this section, or any combination of three or more | 5346 |
violations of this section or section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the | 5347 |
Revised Code, or of a substantially similar municipal ordinance, | 5348 |
the court, in addition to any other sentence that it imposes on | 5349 |
the offender, may order the criminal forfeiture of the vehicle | 5350 |
involved in the offense to the state. | 5351 |
(ii) If the vehicle is registered in the offender's name and | 5352 |
if, at the time the offender violated division (A) of this | 5353 |
section, the offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or | 5354 |
permit or nonresident operating privilege was suspended under | 5355 |
division (B)(2)(d) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code, the | 5356 |
court shall order the criminal forfeiture of the vehicle involved | 5357 |
in the offense to the state. | 5358 |
(E) Any order for immobilization and impoundment under this | 5359 |
section shall be issued and enforced under sections 4503.233 and | 5360 |
4507.02 of the Revised Code, as applicable. The court shall not | 5361 |
release a vehicle from immobilization ordered under this section | 5362 |
unless the court is presented with current proof of financial | 5363 |
responsibility with respect to that vehicle. | 5364 |
(F) Any order of criminal forfeiture under this section shall | 5365 |
be issued and enforced under section 4503.234 of the Revised Code. | 5366 |
Upon receipt of the copy of the order from the court, neither the | 5367 |
registrar of motor vehicles nor a deputy registrar shall accept | 5368 |
any application for the registration or transfer of registration | 5369 |
of any motor vehicle owned or leased by the person named in the | 5370 |
declaration of forfeiture. The period of registration denial shall | 5371 |
be five years after the date of the order, unless, during that | 5372 |
period, the court having jurisdiction of the offense that led to | 5373 |
the order terminates the forfeiture and notifies the registrar of | 5374 |
the termination. The registrar then shall take necessary measures | 5375 |
to permit the person to register a vehicle owned or leased by the | 5376 |
person or to transfer registration of the vehicle. | 5377 |
(G) The offender shall provide the court with proof of | 5378 |
financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of the | 5379 |
Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of | 5380 |
financial responsibility, then, in addition to any other penalties | 5381 |
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to | 5382 |
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding | 5383 |
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an | 5384 |
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of | 5385 |
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after | 5386 |
committing the offense for which the offender is sentenced under | 5387 |
this section. | 5388 |
Sec. 4510.111. (A) No person shall operate any motor vehicle | 5389 |
upon a highway or any public or private property used by the | 5390 |
public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking in this state | 5391 |
whose driver's or commercial driver's license has been suspended | 5392 |
pursuant to section 2151.354, 2151.87, 2935.27, 3123.58, 4301.99, | 5393 |
4510.032, 4510.22, or 4510.33 of the Revised Code | 5394 |
5395 |
(B) | 5396 |
5397 | |
5398 | |
5399 | |
5400 | |
5401 |
| 5402 |
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system | 5403 |
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of | 5404 |
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social | 5405 |
security number of a person charged with a violation of division | 5406 |
(A) | 5407 |
prima-facie evidence that the license of the person was under | 5408 |
suspension at the time of the alleged violation of division (A) | 5409 |
5410 | |
division (A) | 5411 |
this prima-facie evidence. | 5412 |
| 5413 |
division, whoever violates division (A) | 5414 |
guilty of driving under suspension, and | 5415 |
5416 |
| 5417 |
5418 | |
5419 | |
5420 | |
5421 | |
5422 | |
5423 | |
5424 | |
5425 | |
5426 | |
5427 | |
5428 | |
5429 | |
5430 | |
5431 | |
5432 |
| 5433 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more | 5434 |
violations of division (A) | 5435 |
combination of two or more violations of division (A) | 5436 |
this section or section 4510.11 or 4510.16 of the Revised Code, or | 5437 |
a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, the offense is a | 5438 |
misdemeanor of the | 5439 |
5440 | |
5441 | |
5442 | |
5443 | |
5444 | |
5445 | |
5446 | |
5447 | |
5448 | |
5449 |
| 5450 |
5451 | |
5452 | |
5453 | |
5454 |
| 5455 |
5456 | |
5457 | |
5458 | |
5459 | |
5460 | |
5461 | |
5462 | |
5463 | |
5464 | |
5465 |
| 5466 |
5467 | |
5468 | |
5469 | |
5470 | |
5471 | |
5472 | |
5473 | |
5474 | |
5475 | |
5476 | |
5477 |
| 5478 |
5479 | |
5480 | |
5481 | |
5482 | |
5483 | |
5484 | |
5485 | |
5486 |
| 5487 |
5488 | |
5489 | |
5490 | |
5491 | |
5492 |
| 5493 |
5494 | |
5495 | |
5496 | |
5497 | |
5498 | |
5499 | |
5500 | |
5501 | |
5502 | |
5503 | |
5504 | |
5505 |
Sec. 4510.16. (A) No person, whose driver's or commercial | 5506 |
driver's license or temporary instruction permit or nonresident's | 5507 |
operating privilege has been suspended or canceled pursuant to | 5508 |
Chapter 4509. of the Revised Code, shall operate any motor vehicle | 5509 |
within this state, or knowingly permit any motor vehicle owned by | 5510 |
the person to be operated by another person in the state, during | 5511 |
the period of the suspension or cancellation, except as | 5512 |
specifically authorized by Chapter 4509. of the Revised Code. No | 5513 |
person shall operate a motor vehicle within this state, or | 5514 |
knowingly permit any motor vehicle owned by the person to be | 5515 |
operated by another person in the state, during the period in | 5516 |
which the person is required by section 4509.45 of the Revised | 5517 |
Code to file and maintain proof of financial responsibility for a | 5518 |
violation of section 4509.101 of the Revised Code, unless proof of | 5519 |
financial responsibility is maintained with respect to that | 5520 |
vehicle. | 5521 |
(B) No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon a highway | 5522 |
or any public or private property used by the public for purposes | 5523 |
of vehicular travel or parking in this state if the person's | 5524 |
driver's or commercial driver's license or temporary instruction | 5525 |
permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended | 5526 |
pursuant to section 4509.37 or 4509.40 of the Revised Code for | 5527 |
nonpayment of a judgment. | 5528 |
(C) Upon the request or motion of the prosecuting authority, | 5529 |
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system | 5530 |
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of | 5531 |
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social | 5532 |
security number of a person charged with a violation of division | 5533 |
(A) or (B) of this section may be admitted into evidence as | 5534 |
prima-facie evidence that the license of the person was under | 5535 |
either a financial responsibility law suspension at the time of | 5536 |
the alleged violation of division (A) of this section or a | 5537 |
nonpayment of judgment suspension at the time of the alleged | 5538 |
violation of division (B) of this section. The person charged with | 5539 |
a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section may offer | 5540 |
evidence to rebut this prima-facie evidence. | 5541 |
(D) | 5542 |
(D)(1) of this section, whoever violates division (A) of this | 5543 |
section is guilty of driving under financial responsibility law | 5544 |
suspension or cancellation, and | 5545 |
5546 | |
minor misdemeanor. If, within three years of the offense, the | 5547 |
offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or | 5548 |
more violations of this section, or any combination of two | 5549 |
violations of this section or section 4510.11 or 4510.111 of the | 5550 |
Revised Code, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, | 5551 |
the offense is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 5552 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(2) of this | 5553 |
section, whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty | 5554 |
of driving under a nonpayment of judgment suspension, and
| 5555 |
5556 |
| 5557 |
5558 | |
5559 | |
5560 | |
5561 | |
5562 | |
5563 | |
5564 | |
5565 | |
5566 | |
5567 | |
5568 | |
5569 | |
5570 | |
5571 | |
5572 | |
5573 |
| 5574 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more | 5575 |
violations of this section, or any combination of two violations | 5576 |
of this section or section 4510.11 or 4510.111 of the Revised | 5577 |
Code, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, the | 5578 |
offense is a misdemeanor of the | 5579 |
| 5580 |
5581 | |
5582 | |
5583 | |
5584 | |
5585 | |
5586 | |
5587 | |
5588 | |
5589 | |
5590 |
| 5591 |
5592 | |
5593 | |
5594 |
| 5595 |
5596 | |
5597 | |
5598 | |
5599 | |
5600 | |
5601 | |
5602 | |
5603 | |
5604 | |
5605 |
| 5606 |
5607 | |
5608 | |
5609 | |
5610 | |
5611 | |
5612 | |
5613 | |
5614 | |
5615 | |
5616 | |
5617 |
| 5618 |
5619 | |
5620 | |
5621 | |
5622 | |
5623 | |
5624 | |
5625 | |
5626 | |
5627 | |
5628 | |
5629 | |
5630 | |
5631 | |
5632 | |
5633 | |
5634 | |
5635 |
| 5636 |
5637 | |
5638 | |
5639 | |
5640 | |
5641 |
| 5642 |
5643 | |
5644 | |
5645 | |
5646 | |
5647 | |
5648 | |
5649 | |
5650 | |
5651 | |
5652 | |
5653 | |
5654 |
Sec. 4510.161. (A) The requirements and sanctions imposed by | 5655 |
divisions (B) and (C) of this section are an adjunct to and derive | 5656 |
from the state's exclusive authority over the registration and | 5657 |
titling of motor vehicles and do not comprise a part of the | 5658 |
criminal sentence to be imposed upon a person who violates a | 5659 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to section | 5660 |
4510.14 | 5661 |
(B) | 5662 |
5663 | |
5664 | |
5665 | |
5666 | |
5667 | |
5668 | |
5669 |
| 5670 |
5671 | |
5672 | |
5673 | |
5674 | |
5675 | |
5676 | |
5677 | |
5678 | |
5679 | |
5680 |
| 5681 |
5682 | |
5683 | |
5684 | |
5685 | |
5686 | |
5687 | |
5688 | |
5689 | |
5690 | |
5691 |
| 5692 |
5693 | |
5694 | |
5695 | |
5696 | |
5697 | |
5698 | |
5699 | |
5700 | |
5701 | |
5702 | |
5703 | |
5704 | |
5705 | |
5706 | |
5707 | |
5708 |
| 5709 |
violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 5710 |
equivalent to section 4510.14 of the Revised Code, the court, in | 5711 |
addition to and independent of any sentence that it imposes upon | 5712 |
the offender for the offense, if the vehicle the offender was | 5713 |
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the | 5714 |
offender's name, shall do whichever of the following is | 5715 |
applicable: | 5716 |
(1) If, within six years of the current offense, the offender | 5717 |
has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of | 5718 |
section 4510.14 or former division (D)(2) of section 4507.02 of | 5719 |
the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 5720 |
equivalent to that section or former division, the court shall | 5721 |
order the immobilization for thirty days of the vehicle involved | 5722 |
in the offense and the impoundment for thirty days of the license | 5723 |
plates of that vehicle in accordance with section 4503.233 of the | 5724 |
Revised Code. | 5725 |
(2) If, within six years of the current offense, the offender | 5726 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one violation of | 5727 |
section 4510.14 or former division (D)(2) of section 4507.02 of | 5728 |
the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 5729 |
equivalent to that section or former division, the court shall | 5730 |
order the immobilization for sixty days of the vehicle involved in | 5731 |
the offense and the impoundment for sixty days of the license | 5732 |
plates of that vehicle in accordance with section 4503.233 of the | 5733 |
Revised Code. | 5734 |
(3) If, within six years of the current offense, the offender | 5735 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more violations | 5736 |
of section 4510.14 or former division (D)(2) of section 4507.02 of | 5737 |
the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 5738 |
equivalent to that section or former division, the court shall | 5739 |
order the criminal forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the | 5740 |
offender was operating at the time of the offense. | 5741 |
| 5742 |
vehicle under this section shall be issued and enforced in | 5743 |
accordance with sections 4503.233 and 4507.02 of the Revised Code, | 5744 |
as applicable. The court shall not release a vehicle from | 5745 |
immobilization ordered under this section unless the court is | 5746 |
presented with current proof of financial responsibility with | 5747 |
respect to that vehicle. | 5748 |
| 5749 |
this section shall be issued and enforced under section 4503.234 | 5750 |
of the Revised Code. Upon receipt of a copy of the order from the | 5751 |
court, neither the registrar of motor vehicles nor a deputy | 5752 |
registrar shall accept any application for the registration or | 5753 |
transfer of registration of any motor vehicle owned or leased by | 5754 |
the person named in the declaration of forfeiture. The period of | 5755 |
registration denial shall be five years after the date of the | 5756 |
order unless, during that period, the court having jurisdiction of | 5757 |
the offense that led to the order terminates the forfeiture and | 5758 |
notifies the registrar of the termination. The registrar then | 5759 |
shall take the necessary measures to permit the person to register | 5760 |
a vehicle owned or leased by the person or to transfer | 5761 |
registration of the vehicle. | 5762 |
Sec. 4510.41. (A) As used in this section: | 5763 |
(1) "Arrested person" means a person who is arrested for a | 5764 |
violation of section 4510.14 | 5765 |
Code, or a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 5766 |
5767 | |
vehicle being seized under division (B) of this section. | 5768 |
(2) "Vehicle owner" means either of the following: | 5769 |
(a) The person in whose name is registered, at the time of | 5770 |
the seizure, a vehicle that is seized under division (B) of this | 5771 |
section; | 5772 |
(b) A person to whom the certificate of title to a vehicle | 5773 |
that is seized under division (B) of this section has been | 5774 |
assigned and who has not obtained a certificate of title to the | 5775 |
vehicle in that person's name, but who is deemed by the court as | 5776 |
being the owner of the vehicle at the time the vehicle was seized | 5777 |
under division (B) of this section. | 5778 |
(3) "Interested party" includes the owner of a vehicle seized | 5779 |
under this section, all lienholders, the arrested person, the | 5780 |
owner of the place of storage at which a vehicle seized under this | 5781 |
section is stored, and the person or entity that caused the | 5782 |
vehicle to be removed. | 5783 |
(B)(1) If a person is arrested for a violation of section | 5784 |
4510.14 or 4511.203 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance | 5785 |
that is substantially equivalent to either of those sections | 5786 |
5787 | |
5788 | |
5789 | |
5790 | |
5791 | |
enforcement agency that employs the arresting officer, in addition | 5792 |
to any action that the arresting officer is required or authorized | 5793 |
to take by any other provision of law, shall seize the vehicle | 5794 |
that the person was operating at the time of, or that was involved | 5795 |
in, the alleged offense if the vehicle is registered in the | 5796 |
arrested person's name and its license plates. A law enforcement | 5797 |
agency that employs a law enforcement officer who makes an arrest | 5798 |
of a type that is described in this division and that involves a | 5799 |
rented or leased vehicle that is being rented or leased for a | 5800 |
period of thirty days or less shall notify, within twenty-four | 5801 |
hours after the officer makes the arrest, the lessor or owner of | 5802 |
the vehicle regarding the circumstances of the arrest and the | 5803 |
location at which the vehicle may be picked up. At the time of the | 5804 |
seizure of the vehicle, the law enforcement officer who made the | 5805 |
arrest shall give the arrested person written notice that the | 5806 |
vehicle and its license plates have been seized; that the vehicle | 5807 |
either will be kept by the officer's law enforcement agency or | 5808 |
will be immobilized at least until the person's initial appearance | 5809 |
on the charge of the offense for which the arrest was made; that, | 5810 |
at the initial appearance, the court in certain circumstances may | 5811 |
order that the vehicle and license plates be released to the | 5812 |
arrested person until the disposition of that charge; that, if the | 5813 |
arrested person is convicted of that charge, the court generally | 5814 |
must order the immobilization of the vehicle and the impoundment | 5815 |
of its license plates or the forfeiture of the vehicle; and that | 5816 |
the arrested person may be charged expenses or charges incurred | 5817 |
under this section and section 4503.233 of the Revised Code for | 5818 |
the removal and storage of the vehicle. | 5819 |
(2) The arresting officer or a law enforcement officer of the | 5820 |
agency that employs the arresting officer shall give written | 5821 |
notice of the seizure under division (B)(1) of this section to the | 5822 |
court that will conduct the initial appearance of the arrested | 5823 |
person on the charges arising out of the arrest. Upon receipt of | 5824 |
the notice, the court promptly shall determine whether the | 5825 |
arrested person is the vehicle owner. If the court determines that | 5826 |
the arrested person is not the vehicle owner, it promptly shall | 5827 |
send by regular mail written notice of the seizure to the | 5828 |
vehicle's registered owner. The written notice shall contain all | 5829 |
of the information required by division (B)(1) of this section to | 5830 |
be in a notice to be given to the arrested person and also shall | 5831 |
specify the date, time, and place of the arrested person's initial | 5832 |
appearance. The notice also shall inform the vehicle owner that if | 5833 |
title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order for criminal | 5834 |
forfeiture under this section is assigned or transferred and | 5835 |
division (B)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code | 5836 |
applies, the court may fine the arrested person the value of the | 5837 |
vehicle. The notice also shall state that if the vehicle is | 5838 |
immobilized under division (A) of section 4503.233 of the Revised | 5839 |
Code, seven days after the end of the period of immobilization a | 5840 |
law enforcement agency will send the vehicle owner a notice, | 5841 |
informing the owner that if the release of the vehicle is not | 5842 |
obtained in accordance with division (D)(3) of section 4503.233 of | 5843 |
the Revised Code, the vehicle shall be forfeited. The notice also | 5844 |
shall inform the vehicle owner that the owner may be charged | 5845 |
expenses or charges incurred under this section and section | 5846 |
4503.233 of the Revised Code for the removal and storage of the | 5847 |
vehicle. | 5848 |
The written notice that is given to the arrested person also | 5849 |
shall state that if the person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5850 |
the offense and the court issues an immobilization and impoundment | 5851 |
order relative to that vehicle, division (D)(4) of section | 5852 |
4503.233 of the Revised Code prohibits the vehicle from being sold | 5853 |
during the period of immobilization without the prior approval of | 5854 |
the court. | 5855 |
(3) At or before the initial appearance, the vehicle owner | 5856 |
may file a motion requesting the court to order that the vehicle | 5857 |
and its license plates be released to the vehicle owner. Except as | 5858 |
provided in this division and subject to the payment of expenses | 5859 |
or charges incurred in the removal and storage of the vehicle, the | 5860 |
court, in its discretion, then may issue an order releasing the | 5861 |
vehicle and its license plates to the vehicle owner. Such an order | 5862 |
may be conditioned upon such terms as the court determines | 5863 |
appropriate, including the posting of a bond in an amount | 5864 |
determined by the court. If the arrested person is not the vehicle | 5865 |
owner and if the vehicle owner is not present at the arrested | 5866 |
person's initial appearance, and if the court believes that the | 5867 |
vehicle owner was not provided with adequate notice of the initial | 5868 |
appearance, the court, in its discretion, may allow the vehicle | 5869 |
owner to file a motion within seven days of the initial | 5870 |
appearance. If the court allows the vehicle owner to file such a | 5871 |
motion after the initial appearance, the extension of time granted | 5872 |
by the court does not extend the time within which the initial | 5873 |
appearance is to be conducted. If the court issues an order for | 5874 |
the release of the vehicle and its license plates, a copy of the | 5875 |
order shall be made available to the vehicle owner. If the vehicle | 5876 |
owner presents a copy of the order to the law enforcement agency | 5877 |
that employs the law enforcement officer who arrested the arrested | 5878 |
person, the law enforcement agency promptly shall release the | 5879 |
vehicle and its license plates to the vehicle owner upon payment | 5880 |
by the vehicle owner of any expenses or charges incurred in the | 5881 |
removal or storage of the vehicle. | 5882 |
(4) A vehicle seized under division (B)(1) of this section | 5883 |
either shall be towed to a place specified by the law enforcement | 5884 |
agency that employs the arresting officer to be safely kept by the | 5885 |
agency at that place for the time and in the manner specified in | 5886 |
this section or shall be otherwise immobilized for the time and in | 5887 |
the manner specified in this section. A law enforcement officer of | 5888 |
that agency shall remove the identification license plates of the | 5889 |
vehicle, and they shall be safely kept by the agency for the time | 5890 |
and in the manner specified in this section. No vehicle that is | 5891 |
seized and either towed or immobilized pursuant to this division | 5892 |
shall be considered contraband for purposes of Chapter 2981. of | 5893 |
the Revised Code. The vehicle shall not be immobilized at any | 5894 |
place other than a commercially operated private storage lot, a | 5895 |
place owned by a law enforcement or other government agency, or a | 5896 |
place to which one of the following applies: | 5897 |
(a) The place is leased by or otherwise under the control of | 5898 |
a law enforcement or other government agency. | 5899 |
(b) The place is owned by the arrested person, the arrested | 5900 |
person's spouse, or a parent or child of the arrested person. | 5901 |
(c) The place is owned by a private person or entity, and, | 5902 |
prior to the immobilization, the private entity or person that | 5903 |
owns the place, or the authorized agent of that private entity or | 5904 |
person, has given express written consent for the immobilization | 5905 |
to be carried out at that place. | 5906 |
(d) The place is a public street or highway on which the | 5907 |
vehicle is parked in accordance with the law. | 5908 |
(C)(1) A vehicle seized under division (B)(1) of this section | 5909 |
shall be safely kept at the place to which it is towed or | 5910 |
otherwise moved by the law enforcement agency that employs the | 5911 |
arresting officer until the initial appearance of the arrested | 5912 |
person relative to the charge in question. The license plates of | 5913 |
the vehicle that are removed pursuant to division (B)(1) of this | 5914 |
section shall be safely kept by the law enforcement agency that | 5915 |
employs the arresting officer until at least the initial | 5916 |
appearance of the arrested person relative to the charge in | 5917 |
question. | 5918 |
(2)(a) At the initial appearance or not less than seven days | 5919 |
prior to the date of final disposition, the court shall notify the | 5920 |
arrested person that, if title to a motor vehicle that is subject | 5921 |
to an order for criminal forfeiture under this section is assigned | 5922 |
or transferred and division (B)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of | 5923 |
the Revised Code applies, the court may fine the arrested person | 5924 |
the value of the vehicle. If, at the initial appearance, the | 5925 |
arrested person pleads guilty to the violation of section 4510.14 | 5926 |
5927 | |
that is substantially equivalent to | 5928 |
or pleads no contest to and is convicted of the violation, the | 5929 |
following sentencing provisions apply: | 5930 |
(i) If the person violated section 4510.14 of the Revised | 5931 |
Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 5932 |
that section, the court shall impose sentence upon the person as | 5933 |
provided by law or ordinance; the court shall order the | 5934 |
immobilization of the vehicle the arrested person was operating at | 5935 |
the time of, or that was involved in, the offense if registered in | 5936 |
the arrested person's name and the impoundment of its license | 5937 |
plates under sections 4503.233 and 4510.14 of the Revised Code or | 5938 |
the criminal forfeiture to the state of the vehicle if registered | 5939 |
in the arrested person's name under sections 4503.234 and 4510.14 | 5940 |
of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable; and the vehicle and | 5941 |
its license plates shall not be returned or released to the | 5942 |
arrested person. | 5943 |
(ii) If the person violated section 4511.203 of the Revised | 5944 |
Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 5945 |
that section, | 5946 |
5947 | |
5948 | |
5949 | |
impose sentence upon the person as provided by law or ordinance; | 5950 |
the court may order the immobilization of the vehicle the arrested | 5951 |
person was operating at the time of, or that was involved in, the | 5952 |
offense if registered in the arrested person's name and the | 5953 |
impoundment of its license plates under section 4503.233 and | 5954 |
section | 5955 |
criminal forfeiture to the state of the vehicle if registered in | 5956 |
the arrested person's name under section 4503.234 and section | 5957 |
5958 | |
applicable; and the vehicle and its license plates shall not be | 5959 |
returned or released to the arrested person. | 5960 |
| 5961 |
5962 | |
5963 | |
5964 | |
5965 | |
5966 | |
5967 | |
5968 | |
5969 | |
5970 | |
5971 |
(b) If, at any time, the charge that the arrested person | 5972 |
violated section 4510.14 | 5973 |
Code, or a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 5974 |
5975 | |
court shall order that the vehicle seized at the time of the | 5976 |
arrest and its license plates immediately be released to the | 5977 |
person. | 5978 |
(D) If a vehicle and its license plates are seized under | 5979 |
division (B)(1) of this section and are not returned or released | 5980 |
to the arrested person pursuant to division (C) of this section, | 5981 |
the vehicle and its license plates shall be retained until the | 5982 |
final disposition of the charge in question. Upon the final | 5983 |
disposition of that charge, the court shall do whichever of the | 5984 |
following is applicable: | 5985 |
(1) If the arrested person is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5986 |
to the violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a | 5987 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to that | 5988 |
section, the court shall impose sentence upon the person as | 5989 |
provided by law or ordinance and shall order the immobilization of | 5990 |
the vehicle the person was operating at the time of, or that was | 5991 |
involved in, the offense if it is registered in the arrested | 5992 |
person's name and the impoundment of its license plates under | 5993 |
sections 4503.233 and 4510.14 of the Revised Code or the criminal | 5994 |
forfeiture of the vehicle if it is registered in the arrested | 5995 |
person's name under sections 4503.234 and 4510.14 of the Revised | 5996 |
Code, whichever is applicable. | 5997 |
(2) If the arrested person is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5998 |
to the violation of section 4511.203 of the Revised Code, or a | 5999 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to that | 6000 |
section, | 6001 |
6002 | |
6003 | |
6004 | |
shall impose sentence upon the person as provided by law or | 6005 |
ordinance and may order the immobilization of the vehicle the | 6006 |
person was operating at the time of, or that was involved in, the | 6007 |
offense if it is registered in the arrested person's name and the | 6008 |
impoundment of its license plates under section 4503.233 and | 6009 |
section | 6010 |
criminal forfeiture of the vehicle if it is registered in the | 6011 |
arrested person's name under section 4503.234 and section | 6012 |
6013 | |
applicable. | 6014 |
| 6015 |
6016 | |
6017 | |
6018 | |
6019 | |
6020 | |
6021 | |
6022 | |
6023 | |
6024 |
(3) If the arrested person is found not guilty of the | 6025 |
violation of section 4510.14 | 6026 |
Code, or a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 6027 |
6028 | |
vehicle and its license plates immediately be released to the | 6029 |
arrested person. | 6030 |
(4) If the charge that the arrested person violated section | 6031 |
4510.14 | 6032 |
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to | 6033 |
sections is dismissed for any reason, the court shall order that | 6034 |
the vehicle and its license plates immediately be released to the | 6035 |
arrested person. | 6036 |
(5) If the impoundment of the vehicle was not authorized | 6037 |
under this section, the court shall order that the vehicle and its | 6038 |
license plates be returned immediately to the arrested person or, | 6039 |
if the arrested person is not the vehicle owner, to the vehicle | 6040 |
owner and shall order that the state or political subdivision of | 6041 |
the law enforcement agency served by the law enforcement officer | 6042 |
who seized the vehicle pay all expenses and charges incurred in | 6043 |
its removal and storage. | 6044 |
(E) If a vehicle is seized under division (B)(2) of this | 6045 |
section, the time between the seizure of the vehicle and either | 6046 |
its release to the arrested person pursuant to division (C) of | 6047 |
this section or the issuance of an order of immobilization of the | 6048 |
vehicle under section 4503.233 of the Revised Code shall be | 6049 |
credited against the period of immobilization ordered by the | 6050 |
court. | 6051 |
(F)(1) Except as provided in division (D)(4) of this section, | 6052 |
the arrested person may be charged expenses or charges incurred in | 6053 |
the removal and storage of the immobilized vehicle. The court with | 6054 |
jurisdiction over the case, after notice to all interested | 6055 |
parties, including lienholders, and after an opportunity for them | 6056 |
to be heard, if the court finds that the arrested person does not | 6057 |
intend to seek release of the vehicle at the end of the period of | 6058 |
immobilization under section 4503.233 of the Revised Code or that | 6059 |
the arrested person is not or will not be able to pay the expenses | 6060 |
and charges incurred in its removal and storage, may order that | 6061 |
title to the vehicle be transferred, in order of priority, first | 6062 |
into the name of the person or entity that removed it, next into | 6063 |
the name of a lienholder, or lastly into the name of the owner of | 6064 |
the place of storage. | 6065 |
Any lienholder that receives title under a court order shall | 6066 |
do so on the condition that it pay any expenses or charges | 6067 |
incurred in the vehicle's removal and storage. If the person or | 6068 |
entity that receives title to the vehicle is the person or entity | 6069 |
that removed it, the person or entity shall receive title on the | 6070 |
condition that it pay any lien on the vehicle. The court shall not | 6071 |
order that title be transferred to any person or entity other than | 6072 |
the owner of the place of storage if the person or entity refuses | 6073 |
to receive the title. Any person or entity that receives title | 6074 |
either may keep title to the vehicle or may dispose of the vehicle | 6075 |
in any legal manner that it considers appropriate, including | 6076 |
assignment of the certificate of title to the motor vehicle to a | 6077 |
salvage dealer or a scrap metal processing facility. The person or | 6078 |
entity shall not transfer the vehicle to the person who is the | 6079 |
vehicle's immediate previous owner. | 6080 |
If the person or entity that receives title assigns the motor | 6081 |
vehicle to a salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility, | 6082 |
the person or entity shall send the assigned certificate of title | 6083 |
to the motor vehicle to the clerk of the court of common pleas of | 6084 |
the county in which the salvage dealer or scrap metal processing | 6085 |
facility is located. The person or entity shall mark the face of | 6086 |
the certificate of title with the words "FOR DESTRUCTION" and | 6087 |
shall deliver a photocopy of the certificate of title to the | 6088 |
salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility for its records. | 6089 |
(2) Whenever a court issues an order under division (F)(1) of | 6090 |
this section, the court also shall order removal of the license | 6091 |
plates from the vehicle and cause them to be sent to the registrar | 6092 |
if they have not already been sent to the registrar. Thereafter, | 6093 |
no further proceedings shall take place under this section or | 6094 |
under section 4503.233 of the Revised Code. | 6095 |
(3) Prior to initiating a proceeding under division (F)(1) of | 6096 |
this section, and upon payment of the fee under division (B) of | 6097 |
section 4505.14, any interested party may cause a search to be | 6098 |
made of the public records of the bureau of motor vehicles or the | 6099 |
clerk of the court of common pleas, to ascertain the identity of | 6100 |
any lienholder of the vehicle. The initiating party shall furnish | 6101 |
this information to the clerk of the court with jurisdiction over | 6102 |
the case, and the clerk shall provide notice to the arrested | 6103 |
person, any lienholder, and any other interested parties listed by | 6104 |
the initiating party, at the last known address supplied by the | 6105 |
initiating party, by certified mail, or, at the option of the | 6106 |
initiating party, by personal service or ordinary mail. | 6107 |
Sec. 4513.02. (A) No person shall drive or move, or cause or | 6108 |
knowingly permit to be driven or moved, on any highway any vehicle | 6109 |
or combination of vehicles which is in such unsafe condition as to | 6110 |
endanger any person. | 6111 |
(B) When directed by any state highway patrol trooper, the | 6112 |
operator of any motor vehicle shall stop and submit such motor | 6113 |
vehicle to an inspection under division (B)(1) or (2) of this | 6114 |
section, as appropriate, and such tests as are necessary. | 6115 |
(1) Any motor vehicle not subject to inspection by the public | 6116 |
utilities commission shall be inspected and tested to determine | 6117 |
whether it is unsafe or not equipped as required by law, or that | 6118 |
its equipment is not in proper adjustment or repair, or in | 6119 |
violation of the equipment provisions of Chapter 4513. of the | 6120 |
Revised Code. | 6121 |
Such inspection shall be made with respect to the brakes, | 6122 |
lights, turn signals, steering, horns and warning devices, glass, | 6123 |
mirrors, exhaust system, windshield wipers, tires, and such other | 6124 |
items of equipment as designated by the superintendent of the | 6125 |
state highway patrol by rule or regulation adopted pursuant to | 6126 |
sections 119.01 to 119.13 of the Revised Code. | 6127 |
Upon determining that a motor vehicle is in safe operating | 6128 |
condition and its equipment in conformity with Chapter 4513. of | 6129 |
the Revised Code, the inspecting officer shall issue to the | 6130 |
operator an official inspection sticker, which shall be in such | 6131 |
form as the superintendent prescribes except that its color shall | 6132 |
vary from year to year. | 6133 |
(2) Any motor vehicle subject to inspection by the public | 6134 |
utilities commission shall be inspected and tested in accordance | 6135 |
with rules adopted by the commission. Upon determining that the | 6136 |
vehicle and operator are in compliance with rules adopted by the | 6137 |
commission, the inspecting officer shall issue to the operator an | 6138 |
appropriate official inspection sticker. | 6139 |
(C) The superintendent of the state highway patrol, pursuant | 6140 |
to sections 119.01 to 119.13 of the Revised Code, shall determine | 6141 |
and promulgate standards for any inspection program conducted by a | 6142 |
political subdivision of this state. These standards shall exempt | 6143 |
licensed collector's vehicles and historical motor vehicles from | 6144 |
inspection. Any motor vehicle bearing a valid certificate of | 6145 |
inspection issued by another state or a political subdivision of | 6146 |
this state whose inspection program conforms to the | 6147 |
superintendent's standards, and any licensed collector's vehicle | 6148 |
or historical motor vehicle which is not in a condition which | 6149 |
endangers the safety of persons or property, shall be exempt from | 6150 |
the tests provided in division (B) of this section. | 6151 |
(D) Every person, firm, association, or corporation that, in | 6152 |
the conduct of its business, owns and operates not less than | 6153 |
fifteen motor vehicles in this state that are not subject to | 6154 |
regulation by the public utilities commission and that, for the | 6155 |
purpose of storing, repairing, maintaining, and servicing such | 6156 |
motor vehicles, equips and operates one or more service | 6157 |
departments within this state, may file with the superintendent of | 6158 |
the state highway patrol applications for permits for such service | 6159 |
departments as official inspection stations for its own motor | 6160 |
vehicles. Upon receiving an application for each such service | 6161 |
department, and after determining that it is properly equipped and | 6162 |
has competent personnel to perform the inspections referred to in | 6163 |
this section, the superintendent shall issue the necessary | 6164 |
inspection stickers and permit to operate as an official | 6165 |
inspection station. Any such person who has had one or more | 6166 |
service departments so designated as official inspection stations | 6167 |
may have motor vehicles that are owned and operated by the person | 6168 |
and that are not subject to regulation by the public utilities | 6169 |
commission, excepting private passenger cars owned by the person | 6170 |
or the person's employees, inspected at such service department; | 6171 |
and any motor vehicle bearing a valid certificate of inspection | 6172 |
issued by such service department shall be exempt from the tests | 6173 |
provided in division (B) of this section. | 6174 |
No permit for an official inspection station shall be | 6175 |
assigned or transferred or used at any location other than therein | 6176 |
designated, and every such permit shall be posted in a conspicuous | 6177 |
place at the location designated. | 6178 |
If a person, firm, association, or corporation owns and | 6179 |
operates fifteen or more motor vehicles in the conduct of business | 6180 |
and is subject to regulation by the public utilities commission, | 6181 |
that person, firm, association, or corporation is not eligible to | 6182 |
apply to the superintendent for permits to enable any of its | 6183 |
service departments to serve as official inspection stations for | 6184 |
its own motor vehicles. | 6185 |
(E) When any motor vehicle is found to be unsafe for | 6186 |
operation, the inspecting officer may order it removed from the | 6187 |
highway and not operated, except for purposes of removal and | 6188 |
repair, until it has been repaired pursuant to a repair order as | 6189 |
provided in division (F) of this section. | 6190 |
(F) When any motor vehicle is found to be defective or in | 6191 |
violation of Chapter 4513. of the Revised Code, the inspecting | 6192 |
officer may issue a repair order, in such form and containing such | 6193 |
information as the superintendent shall prescribe, to the owner or | 6194 |
operator of the motor vehicle. The owner or operator shall | 6195 |
thereupon obtain such repairs as are required and shall, as | 6196 |
directed by the inspecting officer, return the repair order | 6197 |
together with proof of compliance with its provisions. When any | 6198 |
motor vehicle or operator subject to rules of the public utilities | 6199 |
commission fails the inspection, the inspecting officer shall | 6200 |
issue an appropriate order to obtain compliance with such rules. | 6201 |
(G) Sections 4513.01 to 4513.37 of the Revised Code, with | 6202 |
respect to equipment on vehicles, do not apply to implements of | 6203 |
husbandry, road machinery, road rollers, or agricultural tractors | 6204 |
except as made applicable to such articles of machinery. | 6205 |
(H)
| 6206 |
Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. | 6207 |
6208 | |
6209 | |
6210 |
Sec. 4513.021. (A) As used in this section: | 6211 |
(1) "Passenger car" means any motor vehicle with motive | 6212 |
power, designed for carrying ten persons or less, except a | 6213 |
multipurpose passenger vehicle or motorcycle. | 6214 |
(2) "Multipurpose passenger vehicle" means a motor vehicle | 6215 |
with motive power, except a motorcycle, designed to carry ten | 6216 |
persons or less, that is constructed either on a truck chassis or | 6217 |
with special features for occasional off-road operation. | 6218 |
(3) "Truck" means every motor vehicle, except trailers and | 6219 |
semitrailers, designed and used to carry property and having a | 6220 |
gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand pounds or less. | 6221 |
(4) "Manufacturer" has the same meaning as in section 4501.01 | 6222 |
of the Revised Code. | 6223 |
(5) "Gross vehicle weight rating" means the manufacturer's | 6224 |
gross vehicle weight rating established for that vehicle. | 6225 |
(B) The director of public safety, in accordance with Chapter | 6226 |
119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt rules in conformance with | 6227 |
standards of the vehicle equipment safety commission, that shall | 6228 |
govern the maximum bumper height or, in the absence of bumpers and | 6229 |
in cases where bumper heights have been lowered or modified, the | 6230 |
maximum height to the bottom of the frame rail, of any passenger | 6231 |
car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck. | 6232 |
(C) No person shall operate upon a street or highway any | 6233 |
passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered | 6234 |
in this state that does not conform to the requirements of this | 6235 |
section or to any applicable rule adopted pursuant to this | 6236 |
section. | 6237 |
(D) No person shall modify any motor vehicle registered in | 6238 |
this state in such a manner as to cause the vehicle body or | 6239 |
chassis to come in contact with the ground, expose the fuel tank | 6240 |
to damage from collision, or cause the wheels to come in contact | 6241 |
with the body under normal operation, and no person shall | 6242 |
disconnect any part of the original suspension system of the | 6243 |
vehicle to defeat the safe operation of that system. | 6244 |
(E) Nothing contained in this section or in the rules adopted | 6245 |
pursuant to this section shall be construed to prohibit either of | 6246 |
the following: | 6247 |
(1) The installation upon a passenger car, multipurpose | 6248 |
passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state of heavy duty | 6249 |
equipment, including shock absorbers and overload springs; | 6250 |
(2) The operation on a street or highway of a passenger car, | 6251 |
multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state | 6252 |
with normal wear to the suspension system if the normal wear does | 6253 |
not adversely affect the control of the vehicle. | 6254 |
(F) This section and the rules adopted pursuant to it do not | 6255 |
apply to any specially designed or modified passenger car, | 6256 |
multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck when operated off a | 6257 |
street or highway in races and similar events. | 6258 |
(G)
| 6259 |
Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. | 6260 |
6261 | |
6262 | |
6263 |
Sec. 4513.99. (A) Any violation of section 4513.10, | 6264 |
4513.182, 4513.20, 4513.201, 4513.202, 4513.25, 4513.26, 4513.27, | 6265 |
4513.29, 4513.30, 4513.31, 4513.32, or 4513.34 of the Revised Code | 6266 |
shall be punished under division (B) of this section. | 6267 |
(B) Whoever violates the sections of this chapter that are | 6268 |
specifically required to be punished under this division, or any | 6269 |
provision of sections 4513.03 to 4513.262 or 4513.27 to 4513.37 of | 6270 |
the Revised Code for which violation no penalty is otherwise | 6271 |
provided, is guilty of a minor misdemeanor
| 6272 |
6273 | |
6274 | |
6275 | |
6276 |
Sec. 4713.07. The state board of cosmetology shall do all of | 6277 |
the following: | 6278 |
(A) Prescribe and make available application forms to be used | 6279 |
by persons seeking admission to an examination conducted under | 6280 |
section 4713.24 of the Revised Code or a license issued under this | 6281 |
chapter; | 6282 |
(B) Prescribe and make available application forms to be used | 6283 |
by persons seeking renewal of a license issued under this chapter; | 6284 |
(C) Report to the proper prosecuting officer all violations | 6285 |
of section 4713.14 of the Revised Code of which the board is | 6286 |
aware; | 6287 |
(D) Submit a written report annually to the governor that | 6288 |
provides all of the following: | 6289 |
(1) A discussion of the conditions in this state of the | 6290 |
branches of cosmetology; | 6291 |
(2) A brief summary of the board's proceedings during the | 6292 |
year the report covers; | 6293 |
(3) A statement of all money that the board received and | 6294 |
expended during the year the report covers. | 6295 |
(E) Keep a record of all of the following: | 6296 |
(1) The board's proceedings; | 6297 |
(2) The name and last known address of each person issued a | 6298 |
license under section 4713.28, 4713.30, 4713.31, 4713.34, or | 6299 |
4713.39 of the Revised Code; | 6300 |
(3) The name and address of each salon issued a license under | 6301 |
section 4713.41 of the Revised Code and each school of cosmetology | 6302 |
issued a license under section 4713.44 of the Revised Code; | 6303 |
(4) The name and address of each tanning facility issued a | 6304 |
permit under section 4713.48 of the Revised Code; | 6305 |
(5) The date and number of each license and permit that the | 6306 |
board issues; | 6307 |
(F) Assist ex-offenders and military veterans who hold | 6308 |
licenses issued by the board to find employment within salons or | 6309 |
other facilities within this state; | 6310 |
(G) All other duties that this chapter imposes on the board. | 6311 |
Sec. 4713.28. The state board of cosmetology shall issue a | 6312 |
practicing license to an applicant who, except as provided in | 6313 |
section 4713.30 of the Revised Code, satisfies all of the | 6314 |
following applicable conditions: | 6315 |
(A) Is at least sixteen years of age; | 6316 |
(B) Is of good moral character; | 6317 |
(C) Has the equivalent of an Ohio public school tenth grade | 6318 |
education; | 6319 |
(D) Passes an examination conducted under section 4713.24 of | 6320 |
the Revised Code for the branch of cosmetology the applicant seeks | 6321 |
to practice; | 6322 |
(E) Pays to the board the applicable fee; | 6323 |
(F) In the case of an applicant for an initial cosmetologist | 6324 |
license, has successfully completed at least fifteen hundred hours | 6325 |
of board-approved cosmetology training in a school of cosmetology | 6326 |
licensed in this state, except that only one thousand hours of | 6327 |
board-approved cosmetology training in a school of cosmetology | 6328 |
licensed in this state is required of a person licensed as a | 6329 |
barber under Chapter 4709. of the Revised Code; | 6330 |
(G) In the case of an applicant for an initial esthetician | 6331 |
license, has successfully completed at least six hundred hours of | 6332 |
board-approved esthetics training in a school of cosmetology | 6333 |
licensed in this state; | 6334 |
(H) In the case of an applicant for an initial hair designer | 6335 |
license, has successfully completed at least one thousand two | 6336 |
hundred hours of board-approved hair designer training in a school | 6337 |
of cosmetology licensed in this state, except that only one | 6338 |
thousand hours of board-approved hair designer training in a | 6339 |
school of cosmetology licensed in this state is required of a | 6340 |
person licensed as a barber under Chapter 4709. of the Revised | 6341 |
Code; | 6342 |
(I) In the case of an applicant for an initial manicurist | 6343 |
license, has successfully completed at least two hundred hours of | 6344 |
board-approved manicurist training in a school of cosmetology | 6345 |
licensed in this state; | 6346 |
(J) In the case of an applicant for an initial natural hair | 6347 |
stylist license, has successfully completed at least four hundred | 6348 |
fifty hours of instruction in subjects relating to sanitation, | 6349 |
scalp care, anatomy, hair styling, communication skills, and laws | 6350 |
and rules governing the practice of cosmetology; | 6351 |
(K) The board shall not deny a license to any applicant based | 6352 |
on prior incarceration or conviction for any crime. | 6353 |
Sec. 4725.44. (A) The Ohio optical dispensers board shall be | 6354 |
responsible for the administration of sections 4725.40 to 4725.59 | 6355 |
of the Revised Code and, in particular, shall process applications | 6356 |
for licensure as licensed dispensing opticians and ocularists; | 6357 |
schedule, administer, and supervise the qualifying examinations | 6358 |
for licensure or contract with a testing service to schedule, | 6359 |
administer, and supervise the qualifying examination for | 6360 |
licensure; issue licenses to qualified individuals; revoke and | 6361 |
suspend licenses; and maintain adequate records with respect to | 6362 |
its operations and responsibilities. | 6363 |
(B) The board shall adopt, amend, or rescind rules, pursuant | 6364 |
to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, for the licensure of | 6365 |
dispensing opticians and ocularists, and such other rules as are | 6366 |
required by or necessary to carry out the responsibilities imposed | 6367 |
by sections 4725.40 to 4725.59 of the Revised Code, including | 6368 |
rules establishing criminal records check requirements under | 6369 |
section 4776.03 of the Revised Code and rules establishing | 6370 |
disqualifying offenses for licensure as a dispensing optician or | 6371 |
certification as an apprentice dispensing optician pursuant to | 6372 |
sections 4725.48, 4725.52, 4725.53, and 4776.10 of the Revised | 6373 |
Code. | 6374 |
(C) The board shall have no authority to adopt rules | 6375 |
governing the employment of dispensing opticians, the location or | 6376 |
number of optical stores, advertising of optical products or | 6377 |
services, or the manner in which optical products can be | 6378 |
displayed. | 6379 |
Sec. 4725.48. (A) Any person who desires to engage in | 6380 |
optical dispensing, except as provided in section 4725.47 of the | 6381 |
Revised Code, shall file a properly completed written application | 6382 |
for an examination with the Ohio optical dispensers board or with | 6383 |
the testing service the board has contracted with pursuant to | 6384 |
section 4725.49 of the Revised Code. The application for | 6385 |
examination shall be made on a form provided by the board or | 6386 |
testing service and shall be accompanied by an examination fee the | 6387 |
board shall establish by rule. Applicants must return the | 6388 |
application to the board or testing service at least sixty days | 6389 |
prior to the date the examination is scheduled to be administered. | 6390 |
(B) Except as provided in section 4725.47 of the Revised | 6391 |
Code, any person who desires to engage in optical dispensing shall | 6392 |
file a properly completed written application for a license with | 6393 |
the board with a licensure application fee of fifty dollars. | 6394 |
No person shall be eligible to apply for a license under this | 6395 |
division, unless the person is at least eighteen years of age | 6396 |
6397 | |
disease, has received a passing score, as determined by the board, | 6398 |
on the examination administered under division (A) of this | 6399 |
section, is a graduate of an accredited high school of any state, | 6400 |
or has received an equivalent education and has successfully | 6401 |
completed either of the following: | 6402 |
(1) Two years of supervised experience under a licensed | 6403 |
dispensing optician, optometrist, or physician engaged in the | 6404 |
practice of ophthalmology, up to one year of which may be | 6405 |
continuous experience of not less than thirty hours a week in an | 6406 |
optical laboratory; | 6407 |
(2) A two-year college level program in optical dispensing | 6408 |
that has been approved by the board and that includes, but is not | 6409 |
limited to, courses of study in mathematics, science, English, | 6410 |
anatomy and physiology of the eye, applied optics, ophthalmic | 6411 |
optics, measurement and inspection of lenses, lens grinding and | 6412 |
edging, ophthalmic lens design, keratometry, and the fitting and | 6413 |
adjusting of spectacle lenses and frames and contact lenses, | 6414 |
including methods of fitting contact lenses and post-fitting care. | 6415 |
(C) Any person who desires to obtain a license to practice as | 6416 |
an ocularist shall file a properly completed written application | 6417 |
with the board accompanied by the appropriate fee and proof that | 6418 |
the applicant has met the requirements for licensure. The board | 6419 |
shall establish, by rule, the application fee and the minimum | 6420 |
requirements for licensure, including education, examination, or | 6421 |
experience standards recognized by the board as national standards | 6422 |
for ocularists. The board shall issue a license to practice as an | 6423 |
ocularist to an applicant who satisfies the requirements of this | 6424 |
division and rules adopted pursuant to this division. | 6425 |
(D) The board shall not adopt, maintain, renew, or enforce | 6426 |
any rule that precludes an individual from receiving or renewing a | 6427 |
license as a dispensing optician issued under sections 4725.40 to | 6428 |
4725.59 of the Revised Code due to any past criminal activity or | 6429 |
interpretation of moral character, unless the individual has | 6430 |
committed a crime of moral turpitude or a disqualifying offense as | 6431 |
those terms are defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 6432 |
Sec. 4725.52. Any licensed dispensing optician may supervise | 6433 |
a maximum of three apprentices who shall be permitted to engage in | 6434 |
optical dispensing only under the supervision of the licensed | 6435 |
dispensing optician. | 6436 |
To serve as an apprentice, a person shall register with the | 6437 |
Ohio optical dispensers board either on a form provided by the | 6438 |
board or in the form of a statement giving the name and address of | 6439 |
the supervising licensed dispensing optician, the location at | 6440 |
which the apprentice will be employed, and any other information | 6441 |
required by the board. For the duration of the apprenticeship, the | 6442 |
apprentice shall register annually on the form provided by the | 6443 |
board or in the form of a statement. | 6444 |
Each apprentice shall pay an initial registration fee of | 6445 |
twenty dollars. For each registration renewal thereafter, each | 6446 |
apprentice shall pay a registration renewal fee of twenty dollars. | 6447 |
The board shall not deny certification as an apprentice under | 6448 |
this section to any individual based on the individual's past | 6449 |
criminal history or an interpretation of moral character unless | 6450 |
the individual has committed a disqualifying offense or crime of | 6451 |
moral turpitude as those terms are defined in section 4776.10 of | 6452 |
the Revised Code. | 6453 |
A person who is gaining experience under the supervision of a | 6454 |
licensed optometrist or ophthalmologist that would qualify the | 6455 |
person under division (B)(1) of section 4725.48 of the Revised | 6456 |
Code to take the examination for optical dispensing is not | 6457 |
required to register with the board. | 6458 |
Sec. 4725.53. (A) The Ohio optical dispensers board, by a | 6459 |
majority vote of its members, may refuse to grant a license and, | 6460 |
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may suspend | 6461 |
or revoke the license of a licensed dispensing optician or impose | 6462 |
a fine or order restitution pursuant to division (B) of this | 6463 |
section on any of the following grounds: | 6464 |
(1) Conviction of a | 6465 |
turpitude or a disqualifying offense as those terms are defined in | 6466 |
section 4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6467 |
(2) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a license by fraud or | 6468 |
deception; | 6469 |
(3) Obtaining any fee or making any sale of an optical aid by | 6470 |
means of fraud or misrepresentation; | 6471 |
(4) Habitual indulgence in the use of controlled substances | 6472 |
or other habit-forming drugs, or in the use of alcoholic liquors | 6473 |
to an extent that affects professional competency; | 6474 |
(5) Finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that the | 6475 |
applicant or licensee is incompetent by reason of mental illness | 6476 |
and no subsequent finding by the court of competency; | 6477 |
(6) Finding by a court of law that the licensee is guilty of | 6478 |
incompetence or negligence in the dispensing of optical aids; | 6479 |
(7) Knowingly permitting or employing a person whose license | 6480 |
has been suspended or revoked or an unlicensed person to engage in | 6481 |
optical dispensing; | 6482 |
(8) Permitting another person to use | 6483 |
license; | 6484 |
(9) Engaging in optical dispensing not pursuant to the | 6485 |
prescription of a licensed physician or licensed optometrist, but | 6486 |
nothing in this section shall prohibit the duplication or | 6487 |
replacement of previously prepared optical aids, except contact | 6488 |
lenses shall not be duplicated or replaced without a written | 6489 |
prescription; | 6490 |
(10) Violation of sections 4725.40 to 4725.59 of the Revised | 6491 |
Code; | 6492 |
(11) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible | 6493 |
or copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or | 6494 |
health care policy, contract, or plan that covers optical | 6495 |
dispensing services, would otherwise be required to pay if the | 6496 |
waiver is used as an enticement to a patient or group of patients | 6497 |
to receive health care services from that provider. | 6498 |
(12) Advertising that | 6499 |
of all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient, | 6500 |
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or | 6501 |
plan that covers optical dispensing services, would otherwise be | 6502 |
required to pay. | 6503 |
(B) The board may impose a fine of not more than five hundred | 6504 |
dollars for a first occurrence of an action that is grounds for | 6505 |
discipline under this section and of not less than five hundred | 6506 |
nor more than one thousand dollars for a subsequent occurrence, or | 6507 |
may order the licensee to make restitution to a person who has | 6508 |
suffered a financial loss as a result of the licensee's failure to | 6509 |
comply with sections 4725.40 to 4725.59 of the Revised Code. | 6510 |
(C) Notwithstanding divisions (A)(11) and (12) of this | 6511 |
section, sanctions shall not be imposed against any licensee who | 6512 |
waives deductibles and copayments: | 6513 |
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly | 6514 |
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copays shall | 6515 |
be made only with the full | 6516 |
plan purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Such consent | 6517 |
shall be made available to the board upon request. | 6518 |
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person | 6519 |
licensed pursuant to this chapter to the extent allowed by this | 6520 |
chapter and the rules of the board. | 6521 |
Sec. 4738.04. Each person applying for a motor vehicle | 6522 |
salvage dealer license or a salvage motor vehicle auction license | 6523 |
or a salvage motor vehicle pool license shall make out and deliver | 6524 |
to the registrar of motor vehicles, upon a blank to be furnished | 6525 |
by the registrar for that purpose, a separate application for | 6526 |
license for each county in which the business is to be conducted. | 6527 |
The application for each type of license shall be in the form | 6528 |
prescribed by the registrar and shall be signed and sworn to by | 6529 |
the applicant. The application for a license for a motor vehicle | 6530 |
salvage dealer, a salvage motor vehicle auction, or salvage motor | 6531 |
vehicle pool, in addition to other information as is required by | 6532 |
the registrar, shall include the following: | 6533 |
(A) Name of applicant and location of principal place of | 6534 |
business; | 6535 |
(B) Name or style under which business is to be conducted | 6536 |
and, if a corporation, the state of incorporation; | 6537 |
(C) Name and address of each owner or partner and, if a | 6538 |
corporation, the names of the officers and directors; | 6539 |
(D) The county in which the business is to be conducted and | 6540 |
the address of each place of business therein; | 6541 |
(E) A financial statement of the applicant showing the true | 6542 |
financial condition as of a date not earlier than six months prior | 6543 |
to the date of the application; | 6544 |
(F) A statement of the previous history, record, and | 6545 |
association of the applicant and of each owner, partner, officer, | 6546 |
and director, which statement shall be sufficient to establish to | 6547 |
the satisfaction of the registrar the reputation in business of | 6548 |
the applicant; | 6549 |
(G) A statement showing whether the applicant has previously | 6550 |
been convicted of a | 6551 |
disqualifying offense as those terms are defined in section | 6552 |
4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6553 |
(H) A statement showing whether the applicant has previously | 6554 |
applied for a license under this chapter and the result of the | 6555 |
application, and whether the applicant has ever been the holder of | 6556 |
any such license which was revoked or suspended; | 6557 |
(I) If the applicant is a corporation or partnership, a | 6558 |
statement showing whether any of the partners, officers, or | 6559 |
directors have been refused a license under this chapter, or have | 6560 |
been the holder of any such license which was revoked or | 6561 |
suspended. | 6562 |
Sec. 4738.07. The registrar of motor vehicles shall deny the | 6563 |
application of any person for a license under this chapter and | 6564 |
refuse to issue | 6565 |
that the applicant: | 6566 |
(A) Has made false statement of a material fact in | 6567 |
individual's application; | 6568 |
(B) Has not complied with sections 4738.01 to 4738.15 of the | 6569 |
Revised Code: | 6570 |
(C) Is of bad business repute or has habitually defaulted on | 6571 |
financial obligations; | 6572 |
(D) Has been convicted of a | 6573 |
or a disqualifying offense as those terms are defined in section | 6574 |
4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6575 |
(E) Has been guilty of a fraudulent act in connection with | 6576 |
dealing in salvage motor vehicles or when operating as a motor | 6577 |
vehicle salvage dealer, salvage motor vehicle auction, or salvage | 6578 |
motor vehicle pool; | 6579 |
(F) Is insolvent; | 6580 |
(G) Is of insufficient responsibility to assure the prompt | 6581 |
payment of any final judgments which might reasonably be entered | 6582 |
against | 6583 |
individual's business during the period of the license applied | 6584 |
for; | 6585 |
(H) Has no established place of business; | 6586 |
(I) Has less than twelve months prior to said application, | 6587 |
been denied a license under this chapter. | 6588 |
If the applicant is a corporation or partnership, the | 6589 |
registrar may refuse to issue a license if any officer, director, | 6590 |
or partner of the applicant has been guilty of any act or omission | 6591 |
which would be cause for refusing or revoking a license issued to | 6592 |
the officer, director, or partner as an individual. The | 6593 |
registrar's finding may be based upon facts contained in the | 6594 |
application or upon any other information which he may have. | 6595 |
Immediately upon denying an application for any of the reasons in | 6596 |
this section, the registrar shall enter a final order together | 6597 |
with | 6598 |
motor vehicle salvage dealer's licensing board. | 6599 |
An applicant who has been refused a license may appeal from | 6600 |
the action of the registrar to the motor vehicle salvage dealer's | 6601 |
licensing board in the manner prescribed in section 4738.12 of the | 6602 |
Revised Code. | 6603 |
The registrar of motor vehicles shall not adopt, maintain, | 6604 |
renew, or enforce any rule, or otherwise preclude in any way, an | 6605 |
individual from receiving or renewing a license under this chapter | 6606 |
due to any past criminal activity or interpretation of moral | 6607 |
character, except as pursuant to division (D) of this section. | 6608 |
Sec. 4740.05. (A) Each section of the Ohio construction | 6609 |
industry licensing board, other than the administrative section, | 6610 |
shall do all of the following: | 6611 |
(1) Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 6612 |
Revised Code that are limited to the following: | 6613 |
(a) Criteria for the section to use in evaluating the | 6614 |
qualifications of an individual; | 6615 |
(b) Criteria for the section to use in deciding whether to | 6616 |
authorize the administrative section to issue, renew, suspend, | 6617 |
revoke, or refuse to issue or renew a license; | 6618 |
(c) The determinations and approvals the section makes under | 6619 |
the reciprocity provision of section 4740.08 of the Revised Code; | 6620 |
(d) Criteria for continuing education courses conducted | 6621 |
pursuant to this chapter; | 6622 |
(e) A requirement that persons seeking approval to provide | 6623 |
continuing education courses submit the required information to | 6624 |
the appropriate section of the board at least thirty days, but not | 6625 |
more than one year, prior to the date on which the course is | 6626 |
proposed to be offered; | 6627 |
(f) A prohibition against any person providing a continuing | 6628 |
education course unless the administrative section of the board | 6629 |
approved that person not more than one year prior to the date the | 6630 |
course is offered; | 6631 |
(g) A list of disqualifying offenses pursuant to sections | 6632 |
4740.06, 4740.10, and 4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 6633 |
(2) Investigate allegations in reference to violations of | 6634 |
this chapter and the rules adopted pursuant to it that pertain to | 6635 |
the section and determine by rule a procedure to conduct | 6636 |
investigations and hearings on these allegations; | 6637 |
(3) Maintain a record of its proceedings; | 6638 |
(4) Grant approval to a person to offer continuing education | 6639 |
courses pursuant to rules the board adopts; | 6640 |
(5) As required, do all things necessary to carry out this | 6641 |
chapter. | 6642 |
(B) In accordance with rules they establish, the trade | 6643 |
sections of the board shall authorize the administrative section | 6644 |
to issue, renew, suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue or renew | 6645 |
licenses for the classes of contractors for which each has primary | 6646 |
responsibility as set forth in section 4740.02 of the Revised | 6647 |
Code. | 6648 |
(C) Each trade section of the board shall establish or | 6649 |
approve a continuing education curriculum for license renewal for | 6650 |
each class of contractors for which the section has primary | 6651 |
responsibility. No curriculum may require more than five hours per | 6652 |
year in specific course requirements. No contractor may be | 6653 |
required to take more than ten hours per year in continuing | 6654 |
education courses. The ten hours shall be the aggregate of hours | 6655 |
of continuing education for all licenses the contractor holds. | 6656 |
Sec. 4740.06. (A) Any individual who applies for a license | 6657 |
shall file a written application with the appropriate section of | 6658 |
the Ohio construction industry licensing board, accompanied with | 6659 |
the application fee as determined pursuant to section 4740.09 of | 6660 |
the Revised Code. The individual shall file the application not | 6661 |
more than sixty days nor less than thirty days prior to the date | 6662 |
of the examination. The application shall be on the form the | 6663 |
section prescribes and verified by the applicant's oath. The | 6664 |
applicant shall provide information satisfactory to the section | 6665 |
showing that the applicant meets the requirements of division (B) | 6666 |
of this section. | 6667 |
(B) To qualify to take an examination, an individual shall: | 6668 |
(1) Be at least eighteen years of age; | 6669 |
(2) Be a United States citizen or legal alien who produces | 6670 |
valid documentation to demonstrate the individual is a legal | 6671 |
resident of the United States; | 6672 |
(3) Either have been a tradesperson in the type of licensed | 6673 |
trade for which the application is filed for not less than five | 6674 |
years immediately prior to the date the application is filed, be a | 6675 |
currently registered engineer in this state with three years of | 6676 |
business experience in the construction industry in the trade for | 6677 |
which the engineer is applying to take an examination, or have | 6678 |
other experience acceptable to the appropriate section of the | 6679 |
board; | 6680 |
(4) Maintain contractor's liability insurance, including | 6681 |
without limitation, complete operations coverage, in an amount the | 6682 |
appropriate section of the board determines; | 6683 |
(5) Not have done any of the following: | 6684 |
(a) Been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 6685 |
6686 | |
disqualifying offense as those terms are defined in section | 6687 |
4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6688 |
(b) Violated this chapter or any rule adopted pursuant to it; | 6689 |
(c) Obtained or renewed a license issued pursuant to this | 6690 |
chapter, or any order, ruling, or authorization of the board or a | 6691 |
section of the board by fraud, misrepresentation, or deception; | 6692 |
(d) Engaged in fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in the | 6693 |
conduct of business. | 6694 |
(C) When an applicant for licensure as a contractor in a | 6695 |
licensed trade meets the qualifications set forth in division (B) | 6696 |
of this section and passes the required examination, the | 6697 |
appropriate section of the board, within ninety days after the | 6698 |
application was filed, shall authorize the administrative section | 6699 |
of the board to license the applicant for the type of contractor's | 6700 |
license for which the applicant qualifies. A section of the board | 6701 |
may withdraw its authorization to the administrative section for | 6702 |
issuance of a license for good cause shown, on the condition that | 6703 |
notice of that withdrawal is given prior to the administrative | 6704 |
section's issuance of the license. | 6705 |
(D) All licenses a contractor holds pursuant to this chapter | 6706 |
shall expire annually on the same date, which shall be the | 6707 |
expiration date of the original license the contractor holds. An | 6708 |
individual holding a valid, unexpired license may renew the | 6709 |
license, without reexamination, by submitting an application to | 6710 |
the appropriate section of the board not more than ninety calendar | 6711 |
days before the expiration of the license, along with the renewal | 6712 |
fee the section requires and proof of compliance with the | 6713 |
applicable continuing education requirements. The applicant shall | 6714 |
provide information in the renewal application satisfactory to | 6715 |
demonstrate to the appropriate section that the applicant | 6716 |
continues to meet the requirements of division (B) of this | 6717 |
section. | 6718 |
Upon application and within one calendar year after a license | 6719 |
has expired, a section may waive any of the requirements for | 6720 |
renewal of a license upon finding that an applicant substantially | 6721 |
meets the renewal requirements or that failure to timely apply for | 6722 |
renewal is due to excusable neglect. A section that waives | 6723 |
requirements for renewal of a license may impose conditions upon | 6724 |
the licensee and assess a late filing fee of not more than double | 6725 |
the usual renewal fee. An applicant shall satisfy any condition | 6726 |
the section imposes before a license is reissued. | 6727 |
(E) An individual holding a valid license may request the | 6728 |
section of the board that authorized that license to place the | 6729 |
license in inactive status under conditions, and for a period of | 6730 |
time, as that section determines. | 6731 |
(F) Except for the ninety-day extension provided for a | 6732 |
license assigned to a business entity under division (D) of | 6733 |
section 4740.07 of the Revised Code, a license held by an | 6734 |
individual immediately terminates upon the death of the | 6735 |
individual. | 6736 |
(G) Nothing in any license issued by the Ohio construction | 6737 |
industry licensing board shall be construed to limit or eliminate | 6738 |
any requirement of or any license issued by the Ohio fire marshal. | 6739 |
(H) No trade section of the board shall adopt, maintain, | 6740 |
renew, or enforce any rule, or otherwise preclude in any way, an | 6741 |
individual from receiving or renewing a license under this chapter | 6742 |
due to any past criminal activity or interpretation of moral | 6743 |
character, except as pursuant to division (B)(5)(a) of this | 6744 |
section. | 6745 |
Sec. 4740.10. (A) The appropriate section of the Ohio | 6746 |
construction industry licensing board, upon an affirmative vote of | 6747 |
four of its members, may take any of the following actions against | 6748 |
a licensee who violates Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code: | 6749 |
(1) Impose a fine on the licensee, not exceeding one thousand | 6750 |
dollars per violation per day; | 6751 |
(2) Direct the administrative section to suspend the | 6752 |
licensee's license for a period of time the section establishes; | 6753 |
(3) Direct the administrative section to revoke the | 6754 |
licensee's license; | 6755 |
(4) Require the licensee to complete additional continuing | 6756 |
education course work. Any continuing education course work | 6757 |
completed pursuant to this division may not count toward any other | 6758 |
continuing education requirements this chapter establishes. | 6759 |
(5) Direct the administrative section to refuse to issue or | 6760 |
renew a license if the section finds that the applicant or | 6761 |
licensee has done any of the following: | 6762 |
(a) Been convicted of a | 6763 |
turpitude or a | 6764 |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6765 |
(b) Violated any provision of this chapter or the rules | 6766 |
adopted pursuant thereto; | 6767 |
(c) Obtained a license or any order, ruling, or authorization | 6768 |
of the board by fraud, misrepresentation, or deception; | 6769 |
(d) Engaged in fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in the | 6770 |
conduct of business. | 6771 |
(B) The appropriate section of the board shall determine the | 6772 |
length of time that a license is to be suspended and whether or | 6773 |
when an individual whose license has been revoked may apply for | 6774 |
reinstatement. The appropriate section of the board may accept or | 6775 |
refuse an application for reinstatement and may require an | 6776 |
examination for reinstatement. | 6777 |
(C) The appropriate section of the board may investigate any | 6778 |
alleged violation of this chapter or the rules adopted pursuant to | 6779 |
it. If, after an investigation, a section determines that any | 6780 |
person has engaged or is engaging in any practice that violates | 6781 |
this chapter or the rules adopted pursuant to it, that section may | 6782 |
apply to the court of common pleas of the county in which the | 6783 |
violation occurred or is occurring for an injunction or other | 6784 |
appropriate relief to enjoin or terminate the violation. | 6785 |
(D) Any person who wishes to make a complaint against a | 6786 |
person who holds a license shall submit the complaint in writing | 6787 |
to the appropriate section of the board within three years after | 6788 |
the date of the action or event upon which the complaint is based. | 6789 |
Sec. 4747.04. The hearing aid dealers and fitters licensing | 6790 |
board shall meet annually to elect a | 6791 |
6792 | |
chairperson in the absence of the
| 6793 |
of the board constitutes a quorum. The board shall meet when | 6794 |
called by the | 6795 |
(A) Adopt rules for the transaction of its business; | 6796 |
(B) Design and prepare qualifying examinations for licensing | 6797 |
of hearing aid dealers, fitters, and trainees; | 6798 |
(C) Determine whether persons holding similar valid licenses | 6799 |
from other states or jurisdictions shall be required to take and | 6800 |
successfully pass the appropriate qualifying examination as a | 6801 |
condition for licensing in this state; | 6802 |
(D) Determine whether charges made against any licensee | 6803 |
warrant a hearing before the board; | 6804 |
(E) Hold hearings to determine the truth and circumstances of | 6805 |
all charges filed in writing with the board against any licensee | 6806 |
and determine whether any license held by any person shall be | 6807 |
revoked, suspended, or reissued; | 6808 |
(F) Determine and specify the length of time each license | 6809 |
that is suspended or revoked shall remain suspended or revoked; | 6810 |
(G) Advise and assist the department of health in all matters | 6811 |
relating to this chapter; | 6812 |
(H) Deposit all payments collected under this chapter into | 6813 |
the general operations fund created under section 3701.83 of the | 6814 |
Revised Code to be used in administering and enforcing this | 6815 |
chapter; | 6816 |
(I) Establish a list of disqualifying offenses for licensure | 6817 |
as a hearing aid dealer or fitter, or for a hearing aid dealer or | 6818 |
fitter trainee permit, pursuant to sections 4747.05, 4747.10, | 6819 |
4747.12, and 4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 6820 |
Nothing in this section shall be interpreted as granting to | 6821 |
the hearing aid dealers and fitters licensing board the right to | 6822 |
restrict advertising which is not false or misleading, or to | 6823 |
prohibit or in any way restrict a hearing aid dealer or fitter | 6824 |
from renting or leasing space from any person, firm or corporation | 6825 |
in a mercantile establishment for the purpose of using such space | 6826 |
for the lawful sale of hearing aids or to prohibit a mercantile | 6827 |
establishment from selling hearing aids if the sale would be | 6828 |
otherwise lawful under this chapter. | 6829 |
Sec. 4747.05. (A) The hearing aid dealers and fitters | 6830 |
licensing board shall issue to each applicant, within sixty days | 6831 |
of receipt of a properly completed application and payment of two | 6832 |
hundred sixty-two dollars, a hearing aid dealer's or fitter's | 6833 |
license if the applicant, if an individual: | 6834 |
(1) Is at least eighteen years of age; | 6835 |
(2) | 6836 |
disqualifying offense or a crime of moral turpitude, as those | 6837 |
terms are defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6838 |
(3) Is free of contagious or infectious disease; | 6839 |
(4) Has successfully passed a qualifying examination | 6840 |
specified and administered by the board. | 6841 |
(B) If the applicant is a firm, partnership, association, or | 6842 |
corporation, the application, in addition to such information as | 6843 |
the board requires, shall be accompanied by an application for a | 6844 |
license for each person, whether owner or employee, of the firm, | 6845 |
partnership, association, or corporation, who engages in dealing | 6846 |
in or fitting of hearing aids, or shall contain a statement that | 6847 |
such applications are submitted separately. No firm, partnership, | 6848 |
association, or corporation licensed pursuant to this chapter | 6849 |
shall permit any unlicensed person to sell or fit hearing aids. | 6850 |
(C) The board shall not adopt, maintain, renew, or enforce | 6851 |
any rule that precludes an individual from receiving or renewing a | 6852 |
license issued under this chapter due to any past criminal | 6853 |
activity or interpretation of moral character, unless the | 6854 |
individual has committed a crime of moral turpitude or a | 6855 |
disqualifying offense as those terms are defined in section | 6856 |
4776.10 of the Revised Code. | 6857 |
(D) Each license issued expires on the thirtieth day of | 6858 |
January of the year following that in which it was issued. | 6859 |
Sec. 4747.10. Each person currently engaged in training to | 6860 |
become a licensed hearing aid dealer or fitter shall apply to the | 6861 |
hearing aid dealers and fitters licensing board for a hearing aid | 6862 |
dealer's and fitter's trainee permit. The board shall issue to | 6863 |
each applicant within thirty days of receipt of a properly | 6864 |
completed application and payment of one hundred fifty dollars, a | 6865 |
trainee permit if such applicant | 6866 |
criteria: | 6867 |
(A) | 6868 |
(B) | 6869 |
school, or possesses an equivalent education; | 6870 |
(C) | 6871 |
disqualifying offense or a crime of moral turpitude, as those | 6872 |
terms are defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 6873 |
(D) | 6874 |
The board shall not deny a trainee permit issued under this | 6875 |
section to any individual based on the individual's past criminal | 6876 |
history or an interpretation of moral character unless the | 6877 |
individual has committed a disqualifying offense or crime of moral | 6878 |
turpitude as those terms are defined in section 4776.10 of the | 6879 |
Revised Code. | 6880 |
Each trainee permit issued by the board expires one year from | 6881 |
the date it was first issued, and may be renewed once if the | 6882 |
trainee has not successfully completed the qualifying requirements | 6883 |
for licensing as a hearing aid dealer or fitter before the | 6884 |
expiration date of such permit. The board shall issue a renewed | 6885 |
permit to each applicant upon receipt of a properly completed | 6886 |
application and payment of one hundred five dollars. No person | 6887 |
holding a trainee permit shall engage in the practice of dealing | 6888 |
in or fitting of hearing aids except while under supervision by a | 6889 |
licensed hearing aid dealer or fitter. | 6890 |
Sec. 4747.12. The hearing aid dealers and fitters licensing | 6891 |
board may revoke or suspend a license or permit if the person who | 6892 |
holds such license or permit: | 6893 |
(A) Is convicted of a | 6894 |
6895 | |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code. The record of | 6896 |
conviction, or a copy thereof certified by the clerk of the court | 6897 |
or by the judge in whose court the conviction occurs, is | 6898 |
conclusive evidence of such conviction; | 6899 |
(B) Procured a license or permit by fraud or deceit practiced | 6900 |
upon the board; | 6901 |
(C) Obtained any fee or made any sale of a hearing aid by | 6902 |
fraud or misrepresentation; | 6903 |
(D) Knowingly employed any person without a license or a | 6904 |
person whose license was suspended or revoked to engage in the | 6905 |
fitting or sale of hearing aids; | 6906 |
(E) Used or caused or promoted the use of any advertising | 6907 |
matter, promotional literature, testimonial, guarantee, warranty, | 6908 |
label, brand, insignia, or any other representation, however | 6909 |
disseminated or published, which is misleading, deceptive, or | 6910 |
untruthful; | 6911 |
(F) Advertised a particular model or type of hearing aid for | 6912 |
sale when purchasers or prospective purchasers responding to the | 6913 |
advertisement cannot purchase the specified model or type of | 6914 |
hearing aid; | 6915 |
(G) Represented or advertised that the service or advice of a | 6916 |
person licensed to practice medicine will be used or made | 6917 |
available in the selection, fitting, adjustment, maintenance, or | 6918 |
repair of hearing aids when such is not true, or using the words | 6919 |
"doctor," "clinic," or similar words, abbreviations, or symbols | 6920 |
which connote the medical profession when such use is not | 6921 |
accurate; | 6922 |
(H) Is found by the board to be a person of habitual | 6923 |
intemperance or gross immorality; | 6924 |
(I) Advertised a manufacturer's product or used a | 6925 |
manufacturer's name or trademark in a manner which suggested the | 6926 |
existence of a relationship with the manufacturer which did not or | 6927 |
does not exist; | 6928 |
(J) Fitted or sold, or attempted to fit or sell, a hearing | 6929 |
aid to a person without first utilizing the appropriate procedures | 6930 |
and instruments required for proper fitting of hearing aids; | 6931 |
(K) Engaged in the fitting and sale of hearing aids under a | 6932 |
false name or an alias; | 6933 |
(L) Engaged in the practice of dealing in or fitting of | 6934 |
hearing aids while suffering from a contagious or infectious | 6935 |
disease; | 6936 |
(M) Was found by the board to be guilty of gross incompetence | 6937 |
or negligence in the fitting or sale of hearing aids; | 6938 |
(N) Permitted another person to use | 6939 |
license. | 6940 |
Sec. 4749.03. (A)(1) Any individual, including a partner in | 6941 |
a partnership, may be licensed as a private investigator under a | 6942 |
class B license, or as a security guard provider under a class C | 6943 |
license, or as a private investigator and a security guard | 6944 |
provider under a class A license, if the individual meets all of | 6945 |
the following requirements: | 6946 |
(a) Has a good reputation for integrity, has not been | 6947 |
convicted of a | 6948 |
4776.10 of the Revised Code within the last | 6949 |
any | 6950 |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code, and has not been | 6951 |
adjudicated incompetent for the purpose of holding the license, as | 6952 |
provided in section 5122.301 of the Revised Code, without having | 6953 |
been restored to legal capacity for that purpose. | 6954 |
(b) Depending upon the class of license for which application | 6955 |
is made, for a continuous period of at least two years immediately | 6956 |
preceding application for a license, has been engaged in | 6957 |
investigatory or security services work for a law enforcement or | 6958 |
other public agency engaged in investigatory activities, or for a | 6959 |
private investigator or security guard provider, or engaged in the | 6960 |
practice of law, or has acquired equivalent experience as | 6961 |
determined by rule of the director of public safety. | 6962 |
(c) Demonstrates competency as a private investigator or | 6963 |
security guard provider by passing an examination devised for this | 6964 |
purpose by the director, except that any individually licensed | 6965 |
person who qualifies a corporation for licensure shall not be | 6966 |
required to be reexamined if the person qualifies the corporation | 6967 |
in the same capacity that the person was individually licensed. | 6968 |
(d) Submits evidence of comprehensive general liability | 6969 |
insurance coverage, or other equivalent guarantee approved by the | 6970 |
director in such form and in principal amounts satisfactory to the | 6971 |
director, but not less than one hundred thousand dollars for each | 6972 |
person and three hundred thousand dollars for each occurrence for | 6973 |
bodily injury liability, and one hundred thousand dollars for | 6974 |
property damage liability. | 6975 |
(e) Pays the requisite examination and license fees. | 6976 |
(2) A corporation may be licensed as a private investigator | 6977 |
under a class B license, or as a security guard provider under a | 6978 |
class C license, or as a private investigator and a security guard | 6979 |
provider under a class A license, if an application for licensure | 6980 |
is filed by an officer of the corporation and the officer, another | 6981 |
officer, or the qualifying agent of the corporation satisfies the | 6982 |
requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this section. | 6983 |
Officers and the statutory agent of a corporation shall be | 6984 |
determined in accordance with Chapter 1701. of the Revised Code. | 6985 |
(3) At least one partner in a partnership shall be licensed | 6986 |
as a private investigator, or as a security guard provider, or as | 6987 |
a private investigator and a security guard provider. Partners in | 6988 |
a partnership shall be determined as provided for in Chapter 1775. | 6989 |
or 1776. of the Revised Code. | 6990 |
(B) An application for a class A, B, or C license shall be | 6991 |
completed in the form the director prescribes. In the case of an | 6992 |
individual, the application shall state the applicant's name, | 6993 |
birth date, citizenship, physical description, current residence, | 6994 |
residences for the preceding ten years, current employment, | 6995 |
employment for the preceding seven years, experience | 6996 |
qualifications, the location of each of the applicant's offices in | 6997 |
this state, and any other information that is necessary in order | 6998 |
for the director to comply with the requirements of this chapter. | 6999 |
In the case of a corporation, the application shall state the name | 7000 |
of the officer or qualifying agent filing the application; the | 7001 |
state in which the corporation is incorporated and the date of | 7002 |
incorporation; the states in which the corporation is authorized | 7003 |
to transact business; the name of its qualifying agent; the name | 7004 |
of the officer or qualifying agent of the corporation who | 7005 |
satisfies the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this | 7006 |
section and the birth date, citizenship, physical description, | 7007 |
current residence, residences for the preceding ten years, current | 7008 |
employment, employment for the preceding seven years, and | 7009 |
experience qualifications of that officer or qualifying agent; and | 7010 |
other information that the director requires. A corporation may | 7011 |
specify in its application information relative to one or more | 7012 |
individuals who satisfy the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and | 7013 |
(F)(1) of this section. | 7014 |
The application described in this division shall be | 7015 |
accompanied by all of the following: | 7016 |
(1) One recent full-face photograph of the applicant or, in | 7017 |
the case of a corporation, of each officer or qualifying agent | 7018 |
specified in the application as satisfying the requirements of | 7019 |
divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this section; | 7020 |
(2) Character references from at least five reputable | 7021 |
citizens for the applicant or, in the case of a corporation, for | 7022 |
each officer or qualifying agent specified in the application as | 7023 |
satisfying the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this | 7024 |
section, each of whom has known the applicant, officer, or | 7025 |
qualifying agent for at least five years preceding the | 7026 |
application, and none of whom are connected with the applicant, | 7027 |
officer, or qualifying agent by blood or marriage; | 7028 |
(3) An examination fee of twenty-five dollars for the | 7029 |
applicant or, in the case of a corporation, for each officer or | 7030 |
qualifying agent specified in the application as satisfying the | 7031 |
requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this section, and a | 7032 |
license fee in the amount the director determines, not to exceed | 7033 |
three hundred seventy-five dollars. The license fee shall be | 7034 |
refunded if a license is not issued. | 7035 |
(C)(1) Each individual applying for a license and each | 7036 |
individual specified by a corporation as an officer or qualifying | 7037 |
agent in an application shall submit one complete set of | 7038 |
fingerprints directly to the superintendent of the bureau of | 7039 |
criminal identification and investigation for the purpose of | 7040 |
conducting a criminal records check. The individual shall provide | 7041 |
the fingerprints using a method the superintendent prescribes | 7042 |
pursuant to division (C)(2) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code | 7043 |
and fill out the form the superintendent prescribes pursuant to | 7044 |
division (C)(1) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code. An | 7045 |
applicant who intends to carry a firearm as defined in section | 7046 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code in the course of business or | 7047 |
employment shall so notify the superintendent. This notification | 7048 |
is in addition to any other requirement related to carrying a | 7049 |
firearm that applies to the applicant. The individual or | 7050 |
corporation requesting the criminal records check shall pay the | 7051 |
fee the superintendent prescribes. | 7052 |
(2) The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records | 7053 |
check as set forth in division (B) of section 109.572 of the | 7054 |
Revised Code. If an applicant intends to carry a firearm in the | 7055 |
course of business or employment, the superintendent shall make a | 7056 |
request to the federal bureau of investigation for any information | 7057 |
and review the information the bureau provides pursuant to | 7058 |
division (B)(2) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code. The | 7059 |
superintendent shall submit all results of the completed | 7060 |
investigation to the director of public safety. | 7061 |
(3) If the director determines that the applicant, officer, | 7062 |
or qualifying agent meets the requirements of divisions (A)(1)(a), | 7063 |
(b), and (d) of this section and that an officer or qualifying | 7064 |
agent meets the requirement of division (F)(1) of this section, | 7065 |
the director shall notify the applicant, officer, or agent of the | 7066 |
time and place for the examination. If the director determines | 7067 |
that an applicant does not meet the requirements of divisions | 7068 |
(A)(1)(a), (b), and (d) of this section, the director shall notify | 7069 |
the applicant that the applicant's application is refused and | 7070 |
refund the license fee. If the director determines that none of | 7071 |
the individuals specified in the application of a corporation as | 7072 |
satisfying the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this | 7073 |
section meet the requirements of divisions (A)(1)(a), (b), and (d) | 7074 |
and (F)(1) of this section, the director shall notify the | 7075 |
corporation that its application is refused and refund the license | 7076 |
fee. If the bureau assesses the director a fee for any | 7077 |
investigation, the director, in addition to any other fee assessed | 7078 |
pursuant to this chapter, may assess the applicant, officer, or | 7079 |
qualifying agent, as appropriate, a fee that is equal to the fee | 7080 |
assessed by the bureau. | 7081 |
(4) The superintendent shall not adopt, maintain, renew, or | 7082 |
enforce any rule, or otherwise preclude in any way, an individual | 7083 |
from receiving or renewing a license under this chapter due to any | 7084 |
past criminal activity or interpretation of moral character, | 7085 |
except as pursuant to division (A)(1)(a) of this section. | 7086 |
(D) If upon application, investigation, and examination, the | 7087 |
director finds that the applicant or, in the case of a | 7088 |
corporation, any officer or qualifying agent specified in the | 7089 |
application as satisfying the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and | 7090 |
(F)(1) of this section, meets the applicable requirements, the | 7091 |
director shall issue the applicant or the corporation a class A, | 7092 |
B, or C license. The director also shall issue an identification | 7093 |
card to an applicant, but not an officer or qualifying agent of a | 7094 |
corporation, who meets the applicable requirements. The license | 7095 |
and identification card shall state the licensee's name, the | 7096 |
classification of the license, the location of the licensee's | 7097 |
principal place of business in this state, and the expiration date | 7098 |
of the license, and, in the case of a corporation, it also shall | 7099 |
state the name of each officer or qualifying agent who satisfied | 7100 |
the requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this section. | 7101 |
Licenses expire on the first day of March following the date | 7102 |
of initial issue, and on the first day of March of each year | 7103 |
thereafter. Annual renewals shall be according to the standard | 7104 |
renewal procedures contained in Chapter 4745. of the Revised Code, | 7105 |
upon payment of an annual renewal fee the director determines, not | 7106 |
to exceed two hundred seventy-five dollars. No license shall be | 7107 |
renewed if the licensee or, in the case of a corporation, each | 7108 |
officer or qualifying agent who qualified the corporation for | 7109 |
licensure no longer meets the applicable requirements of this | 7110 |
section. No license shall be renewed unless the licensee provides | 7111 |
evidence of workers' compensation risk coverage and unemployment | 7112 |
compensation insurance coverage, other than for clerical employees | 7113 |
and excepting sole proprietors who are exempted therefrom, as | 7114 |
provided for in Chapters 4123. and 4141. of the Revised Code, | 7115 |
respectively, as well as the licensee's state tax identification | 7116 |
number. No reexamination shall be required for renewal of a | 7117 |
current license. | 7118 |
For purposes of this chapter, a class A, B, or C license | 7119 |
issued to a corporation shall be considered as also having | 7120 |
licensed the individuals who qualified the corporation for | 7121 |
licensure, for as long as they are associated with the | 7122 |
corporation. | 7123 |
For purposes of this division, "sole proprietor" means an | 7124 |
individual licensed under this chapter who does not employ any | 7125 |
other individual. | 7126 |
(E) The director may issue a duplicate copy of a license | 7127 |
issued under this section for the purpose of replacement of a | 7128 |
lost, spoliated, or destroyed license, upon payment of a fee the | 7129 |
director determines, not exceeding twenty-five dollars. Any change | 7130 |
in license classification requires new application and application | 7131 |
fees. | 7132 |
(F)(1) In order to qualify a corporation for a class A, B, or | 7133 |
C license, an officer or qualifying agent may qualify another | 7134 |
corporation for similar licensure, provided that the officer or | 7135 |
qualifying agent is actively engaged in the business of both | 7136 |
corporations. | 7137 |
(2) Each officer or qualifying agent who qualifies a | 7138 |
corporation for class A, B, or C licensure shall surrender any | 7139 |
personal license of a similar nature that the officer or | 7140 |
qualifying agent possesses. | 7141 |
(3) Upon written notification to the director, completion of | 7142 |
an application similar to that for original licensure, surrender | 7143 |
of the corporation's current license, and payment of a | 7144 |
twenty-five-dollar fee, a corporation's class A, B, or C license | 7145 |
may be transferred to another corporation. | 7146 |
(4) Upon written notification to the director, completion of | 7147 |
an application similar to that for an individual seeking class A, | 7148 |
B, or C licensure, payment of a twenty-five-dollar fee, and, if | 7149 |
the individual was the only individual that qualified a | 7150 |
corporation for licensure, surrender of the corporation's license, | 7151 |
any officer or qualifying agent who qualified a corporation for | 7152 |
licensure under this chapter may obtain a similar license in the | 7153 |
individual's own name without reexamination. A request by an | 7154 |
officer or qualifying agent for an individual license shall not | 7155 |
affect a corporation's license unless the individual is the only | 7156 |
individual that qualified the corporation for licensure or all the | 7157 |
other individuals who qualified the corporation for licensure | 7158 |
submit such requests. | 7159 |
(G) If a corporation is for any reason no longer associated | 7160 |
with an individual who qualified it for licensure under this | 7161 |
chapter, an officer of the corporation shall notify the director | 7162 |
of that fact by certified mail, return receipt requested, within | 7163 |
ten days after the association terminates. If the notification is | 7164 |
so given, the individual was the only individual that qualified | 7165 |
the corporation for licensure, and the corporation submits the | 7166 |
name of another officer or qualifying agent to qualify the | 7167 |
corporation for the license within thirty days after the | 7168 |
association terminates, the corporation may continue to operate in | 7169 |
the business of private investigation, the business of security | 7170 |
services, or both businesses in this state under that license for | 7171 |
ninety days after the association terminates. If the officer or | 7172 |
qualifying agent whose name is submitted satisfies the | 7173 |
requirements of divisions (A)(1) and (F)(1) of this section, the | 7174 |
director shall issue a new license to the corporation within that | 7175 |
ninety-day period. The names of more than one individual may be | 7176 |
submitted. | 7177 |
Sec. 4749.04. (A) The director of public safety may revoke, | 7178 |
suspend, or refuse to renew, when a renewal form has been | 7179 |
submitted, the license of any private investigator or security | 7180 |
guard provider, or the registration of any employee of a private | 7181 |
investigator or security guard provider, for any of the following: | 7182 |
(1) Violation of any of the provisions of division (B) or (C) | 7183 |
of section 4749.13 of the Revised Code; | 7184 |
(2) Conviction of a | 7185 |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code if the offense | 7186 |
occurred within the last three years; | 7187 |
(3) Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude as | 7188 |
defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code; | 7189 |
| 7190 |
private investigators, the business of private investigation, | 7191 |
security guard providers, or the business of security services; | 7192 |
| 7193 |
in any judicial proceeding; | 7194 |
| 7195 |
division (D) of section 4749.03 of the Revised Code. | 7196 |
Any person whose license or registration is revoked, | 7197 |
suspended, or not renewed when a renewal form is submitted may | 7198 |
appeal in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 7199 |
(B) In lieu of suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew the | 7200 |
class A, B, or C license, or of suspending, revoking, or refusing | 7201 |
to renew the registration of an employee of a class A, B, or C | 7202 |
licensee, the director may impose a civil penalty of not more than | 7203 |
one hundred dollars for each calendar day of a violation of any of | 7204 |
the provisions of this section or of division (B) or (C) of | 7205 |
section 4749.13 of the Revised Code or of a violation of any rule | 7206 |
of the director governing private investigators, the business of | 7207 |
private investigation, security guard providers, or the business | 7208 |
of security services. | 7209 |
Sec. 4749.06. (A) Each class A, B, or C licensee shall | 7210 |
register the licensee's investigator or security guard employees, | 7211 |
with the department of public safety, which shall maintain a | 7212 |
record of each licensee and registered employee and make it | 7213 |
available, upon request, to any law enforcement agency. The class | 7214 |
A, B, or C licensee shall file an application to register a new | 7215 |
employee no sooner than three days nor later than seven calendar | 7216 |
days after the date on which the employee is hired. | 7217 |
(B)(1) Each employee's registration application shall be | 7218 |
accompanied by one recent photograph of the employee, the | 7219 |
employee's physical description, and the registration fee the | 7220 |
director determines, not to exceed forty dollars. | 7221 |
(2) The employee shall submit one complete set of | 7222 |
fingerprints directly to the superintendent of the bureau of | 7223 |
criminal identification and investigation for the purpose of | 7224 |
conducting a criminal records check. The employee shall provide | 7225 |
the fingerprints using a method the superintendent prescribes | 7226 |
pursuant to division (C)(2) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code | 7227 |
and fill out the form the superintendent prescribes pursuant to | 7228 |
division (C)(1) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code. An | 7229 |
employee who intends to carry a firearm as defined in section | 7230 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code in the course of business or | 7231 |
employment shall so notify the superintendent. This notification | 7232 |
is in addition to any other requirement related to carrying a | 7233 |
firearm that applies to the employee. The individual or | 7234 |
corporation requesting the criminal records check shall pay the | 7235 |
fee the superintendent prescribes. | 7236 |
The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 7237 |
as set forth in division (B) of section 109.572 of the Revised | 7238 |
Code. If an employee intends to carry a firearm in the course of | 7239 |
business or employment, pursuant to division (B)(2) of section | 7240 |
109.572 of the Revised Code the superintendent shall make a | 7241 |
request of the federal bureau of investigation for any information | 7242 |
and review the information the bureau provides. The superintendent | 7243 |
shall submit all results of the completed investigation to the | 7244 |
director of public safety. | 7245 |
(3) If, after investigation, the bureau finds that the | 7246 |
employee has not been convicted of a | 7247 |
as defined in section 4776.10 of the Revised Code within the last | 7248 |
7249 | |
identification card bearing the license number and signature of | 7250 |
the licensee, which in the case of a corporation shall be the | 7251 |
signature of its president or its qualifying agent, and containing | 7252 |
the employee's name, address, age, physical description, and right | 7253 |
thumb print or other identifying mark as the director prescribes, | 7254 |
a recent photograph of the employee, and the employee's signature. | 7255 |
The director may issue a duplicate of a lost, spoliated, or | 7256 |
destroyed identification card issued under this section, upon | 7257 |
payment of a fee fixed by the director, not exceeding five | 7258 |
dollars. | 7259 |
(C) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, no | 7260 |
class A, B, or C licensee shall permit an employee, other than an | 7261 |
individual who qualified a corporation for licensure, to engage in | 7262 |
the business of private investigation, the business of security | 7263 |
services, or both businesses until the employee receives an | 7264 |
identification card from the department, except that pending the | 7265 |
issuance of an identification card, a class A, B, or C licensee | 7266 |
may offer for hire security guard or investigator employees | 7267 |
provided the licensee obtains a waiver from the person who | 7268 |
receives, for hire, security guard or investigative services, | 7269 |
acknowledging that the person is aware the employees have not | 7270 |
completed their registration and agreeing to their employment. | 7271 |
(D) If a class A, B, or C licensee, or a registered employee | 7272 |
of a class A, B, or C licensee, intends to carry a firearm, as | 7273 |
defined in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code, in the course of | 7274 |
engaging in the business or employment, the licensee or registered | 7275 |
employee shall satisfactorily complete a firearms basic training | 7276 |
program that includes twenty hours of handgun training and five | 7277 |
hours of training in the use of other firearms, if any other | 7278 |
firearm is to be used, or equivalency training, if authorized, or | 7279 |
shall be a former peace officer who previously had successfully | 7280 |
completed a firearms training course, shall receive a certificate | 7281 |
of satisfactory completion of that program or written evidence of | 7282 |
approval of the equivalency training, shall file an application | 7283 |
for registration, shall receive a firearm-bearer notation on the | 7284 |
licensee's or registered employee's identification card, and shall | 7285 |
annually requalify on a firearms range, all as described in | 7286 |
division (A) of section 4749.10 of the Revised Code. A private | 7287 |
investigator, security guard provider, or employee is authorized | 7288 |
to carry a firearm only in accordance with that division. | 7289 |
(E) This section does not apply to commissioned peace | 7290 |
officers, as defined in division (B) of section 2935.01 of the | 7291 |
Revised Code, working for, either as an employee or independent | 7292 |
contractor, a class A, B, or C licensee. For purposes of this | 7293 |
chapter, a commissioned peace officer is an employee exempt from | 7294 |
registration. | 7295 |
(F) The registration of an investigator or security guard | 7296 |
employee expires annually on the anniversary date of its initial | 7297 |
issuance. Annual renewals shall be made pursuant to procedures the | 7298 |
director establishes by rule and upon payment of a renewal fee the | 7299 |
director determines, not to exceed thirty-five dollars. The | 7300 |
director shall not renew the registration of any investigator or | 7301 |
security guard employee who no longer meets the requirements of | 7302 |
this section. No background check is required for annual renewal, | 7303 |
but an investigator or security guard employee shall report any | 7304 |
7305 | |
the director of public safety as a condition of continued | 7306 |
registration. | 7307 |
Sec. 4776.10. As used in Chapters 3772., 4713., 4738., 4740., | 7308 |
4747., and 4749. and sections 4725.40 to 4725.59 of the Revised | 7309 |
Code: | 7310 |
(A) "Crime of moral turpitude" or "moral turpitude" means all | 7311 |
of the following: | 7312 |
(1) A violation of section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised | 7313 |
Code; | 7314 |
(2) A sexually oriented offense as defined in section 2950.01 | 7315 |
of the Revised Code; | 7316 |
(3) An offense that is an offense of violence as defined in | 7317 |
section 2901.01 of the Revised Code, if the offense is a felony of | 7318 |
the first or second degree; | 7319 |
(4) Complicity in committing an offense described in division | 7320 |
(A)(1) of this section; | 7321 |
(5) An attempt or conspiracy to commit or complicity in | 7322 |
committing any offense described in division (A)(1), (2), (3), or | 7323 |
(4) of this section if the attempt, conspiracy, or complicity is a | 7324 |
felony of the first or second degree; | 7325 |
(6) A violation of any former law of this state, any existing | 7326 |
or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or the | 7327 |
United States, any existing or former law applicable in a military | 7328 |
court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or former law | 7329 |
of any nation other than the United States that is or was | 7330 |
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division (A)(1), | 7331 |
(2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section. | 7332 |
(B) "Direct nexus" means that the nature of the offense for | 7333 |
which the individual was convicted or to which the individual | 7334 |
pleaded guilty has a direct bearing on the fitness or ability of | 7335 |
the individual to perform one or more of the duties or | 7336 |
responsibilities necessarily related to a particular occupation, | 7337 |
profession, or trade. | 7338 |
(C) "Disqualifying offense" means an offense that is a felony | 7339 |
and that has a direct nexus to an individual's proposed or current | 7340 |
field of licensure, certification, or employment. | 7341 |
Sec. 5120.07. (A) There is hereby created the ex-offender | 7342 |
reentry coalition consisting of the following | 7343 |
members or their designees: | 7344 |
(1) The director of rehabilitation and correction; | 7345 |
(2) The director of aging; | 7346 |
(3) The director of alcohol and drug addiction services; | 7347 |
(4) The director of development; | 7348 |
(5) The superintendent of public instruction; | 7349 |
(6) The director of health; | 7350 |
(7) The director of job and family services; | 7351 |
(8) The director of mental health; | 7352 |
(9) The director of developmental disabilities; | 7353 |
(10) The director of public safety; | 7354 |
(11) The director of youth services; | 7355 |
(12) The chancellor of the Ohio board of regents; | 7356 |
(13) A representative or member of the governor's staff; | 7357 |
(14) The director of the rehabilitation services commission; | 7358 |
(15) The director of the department of commerce; | 7359 |
(16) The executive director of a health care licensing board | 7360 |
created under Title XLVII of the Revised Code, as appointed by the | 7361 |
chairperson of the coalition; | 7362 |
(17) The director of veterans services; | 7363 |
(18) An ex-offender appointed by the director of | 7364 |
rehabilitation and correction. | 7365 |
(B) The members of the coalition shall serve without | 7366 |
compensation. The director of rehabilitation and correction or the | 7367 |
director's designee shall be the chairperson of the coalition. | 7368 |
(C) In consultation with persons interested and involved in | 7369 |
the reentry of ex-offenders into the community, including but not | 7370 |
limited to, service providers, community-based organizations, and | 7371 |
local governments, the coalition shall identify and examine social | 7372 |
service barriers and other obstacles to the reentry of | 7373 |
ex-offenders into the community. Not later than one year after | 7374 |
April 7, 2009, and on or before the same date of each year | 7375 |
thereafter, the coalition shall submit to the speaker of the house | 7376 |
of representatives and the president of the senate a report, | 7377 |
including recommendations for legislative action, the activities | 7378 |
of the coalition, and the barriers affecting the successful | 7379 |
reentry of ex-offenders into the community. The report shall | 7380 |
analyze the effects of those barriers on ex-offenders and on their | 7381 |
children and other family members in various areas, including but | 7382 |
not limited to, the following: | 7383 |
(1) Admission to public and other housing; | 7384 |
(2) Child support obligations and procedures; | 7385 |
(3) Parental incarceration and family reunification; | 7386 |
(4) Social security benefits, veterans' benefits, food | 7387 |
stamps, and other forms of public assistance; | 7388 |
(5) Employment; | 7389 |
(6) Education programs and financial assistance; | 7390 |
(7) Substance abuse, mental health, and sex offender | 7391 |
treatment programs and financial assistance; | 7392 |
(8) Civic and political participation; | 7393 |
(9) Other collateral consequences under the Revised Code or | 7394 |
the Ohio administrative code law that may result from a criminal | 7395 |
conviction. | 7396 |
(D)(1) The report shall also include the following | 7397 |
information: | 7398 |
(a) Identification of state appropriations for reentry | 7399 |
programs; | 7400 |
(b) Identification of other funding sources for reentry | 7401 |
programs that are not funded by the state; | 7402 |
(2) The coalition shall gather information about reentry | 7403 |
programs in a repository maintained and made available by the | 7404 |
coalition. Where available, the information shall include the | 7405 |
following: | 7406 |
(a) The amount of funding received; | 7407 |
(b) The number of program participants; | 7408 |
(c) The composition of the program, including program goals, | 7409 |
methods for measuring success, and program success rate; | 7410 |
(d) The type of post-program tracking that is utilized; | 7411 |
(e) Information about employment rates and recidivism rates | 7412 |
of ex-offenders. | 7413 |
(E) The coalition shall cease to exist on December 31, 2014. | 7414 |
Sec. 5502.011. (A) As used in this section, "department of | 7415 |
public safety" and "department" include all divisions within the | 7416 |
department of public safety. | 7417 |
(B) The director | 7418 |
chief executive and administrative officer of the department. The | 7419 |
director may establish policies governing the department, the | 7420 |
performance of its employees and officers, the conduct of its | 7421 |
business, and the custody, use, and preservation of departmental | 7422 |
records, papers, books, documents, and property. The director also | 7423 |
may authorize and approve investigations to be conducted by any of | 7424 |
the department's divisions. Whenever the Revised Code imposes a | 7425 |
duty upon or requires an action of the department, the director | 7426 |
may perform the action or duty in the name of the department or | 7427 |
direct such performance to be performed by the director's | 7428 |
designee. | 7429 |
(C) In addition to any other duties enumerated in the Revised | 7430 |
Code, the director or the director's designee shall do all of the | 7431 |
following: | 7432 |
(1) Administer and direct the performance of the duties of | 7433 |
the department; | 7434 |
(2) Pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, approve, | 7435 |
adopt, and prescribe such forms and rules as are necessary to | 7436 |
carry out the duties of the department; | 7437 |
(3) On behalf of the department and in addition to any | 7438 |
authority the Revised Code otherwise grants to the department, | 7439 |
have the authority and responsibility for approving and entering | 7440 |
into contracts, agreements, and other business arrangements; | 7441 |
(4) Make appointments for the department as needed to comply | 7442 |
with requirements of the Revised Code; | 7443 |
(5) Approve employment actions of the department, including | 7444 |
appointments, promotions, discipline, investigations, and | 7445 |
terminations; | 7446 |
(6) Accept, hold, and use, for the benefit of the department, | 7447 |
any gift, donation, bequest, or devise, and may agree to and | 7448 |
perform all conditions of the gift, donation, bequest, or devise, | 7449 |
that are not contrary to law; | 7450 |
(7) Apply for, allocate, disburse, and account for grants | 7451 |
made available under federal law or from other federal, state, or | 7452 |
private sources; | 7453 |
(8) Develop a list of disqualifying offenses for licensure as | 7454 |
a private investigator or a security guard provider pursuant to | 7455 |
sections 4749.03, 4749.04, 4749.10, and 4776.10 of the Revised | 7456 |
Code; | 7457 |
(9) Do all other acts necessary or desirable to carry out | 7458 |
this chapter. | 7459 |
(D)(1) The director of public safety may assess a reasonable | 7460 |
fee, plus the amount of any charge or fee passed on from a | 7461 |
financial institution, on a drawer or indorser for each of the | 7462 |
following: | 7463 |
(a) A check, draft, or money order that is returned or | 7464 |
dishonored; | 7465 |
(b) An automatic bank transfer that is declined, due to | 7466 |
insufficient funds or for any other reason; | 7467 |
(c) Any financial transaction device that is returned or | 7468 |
dishonored for any reason. | 7469 |
(2) The director shall deposit any fee collected under this | 7470 |
division in an appropriate fund as determined by the director | 7471 |
based on the tax, fee, or fine being paid. | 7472 |
(3) As used in this division, "financial transaction device" | 7473 |
has the same meaning as in section 113.40 of the Revised Code. | 7474 |
(E) The director shall establish a homeland security advisory | 7475 |
council to advise the director on homeland security, including | 7476 |
homeland security funding efforts. The advisory council shall | 7477 |
include, but not be limited to, state and local government | 7478 |
officials who have homeland security or emergency management | 7479 |
responsibilities and who represent first responders. The director | 7480 |
shall appoint the members of the council, who shall serve without | 7481 |
compensation. | 7482 |
(F) The director of public safety shall adopt rules in | 7483 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code as required by | 7484 |
section 2909.28 of the Revised Code and division (A)(1) of section | 7485 |
2909.32 of the Revised Code. The director shall adopt rules as | 7486 |
required by division (D) of section 2909.32 of the Revised Code, | 7487 |
division (E) of section 2909.33 of the Revised Code, and division | 7488 |
(D) of section 2909.34 of the Revised Code. The director may adopt | 7489 |
rules pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 2909.32 of the | 7490 |
Revised Code, division (A)(2) of section 2909.33 of the Revised | 7491 |
Code, and division (A)(2) of section 2909.34 of the Revised Code. | 7492 |
Sec. 5743.99. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) | 7493 |
of this section, whoever violates section 5743.10, 5743.11, or | 7494 |
5743.12 or division (C) of section 5743.54 of the Revised Code is | 7495 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the offender has | 7496 |
been previously convicted of an offense under this division, | 7497 |
violation is a felony of the fourth degree. | 7498 |
(2) Unless the total number of cigarettes exceeds one | 7499 |
thousand two hundred, an individual who violates section 5743.10 | 7500 |
of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If the | 7501 |
offender has been previously convicted of an offense under this | 7502 |
division, violation is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 7503 |
(B) Whoever violates section 5743.111, 5743.112, 5743.13, | 7504 |
5743.14, 5743.59, or 5743.60 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 7505 |
felony of the fourth degree. If the offender has been previously | 7506 |
convicted of an offense under this division, violation is a felony | 7507 |
of the second degree. | 7508 |
(C) Whoever violates section 5743.41 or 5743.42 of the | 7509 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If | 7510 |
the offender has been previously convicted of an offense under | 7511 |
this division, violation is a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 7512 |
(D) Whoever violates section 5743.21 of the Revised Code is | 7513 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the offender has | 7514 |
been previously convicted of an offense under this division, | 7515 |
violation is a felony of the fifth degree. | 7516 |
(E) Whoever violates division (F) of section 5743.03 of the | 7517 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 7518 |
(F) Whoever violates any provision of this chapter, or any | 7519 |
rule promulgated by the tax commissioner under authority of this | 7520 |
chapter, for the violation of which no penalty is provided | 7521 |
elsewhere, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 7522 |
(G) In addition to any other penalty imposed upon a person | 7523 |
convicted of a violation of section 5743.112 or 5743.60 of the | 7524 |
Revised Code who was the operator of a motor vehicle used in the | 7525 |
violation, the court | 7526 |
days or more than three years the offender's driver's license, | 7527 |
commercial driver's license, temporary instruction permit, | 7528 |
probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege.
| 7529 |
the court imposes such a suspension, the court shall send a copy | 7530 |
of its suspension order and determination to the registrar of | 7531 |
motor vehicles, and the registrar, pursuant to the order and | 7532 |
determination, shall impose a suspension of the same duration. No | 7533 |
judge shall suspend the first thirty days of suspension of an | 7534 |
offender's license, permit, or privilege required by this | 7535 |
division. The court, in lieu of suspending the offender's driver's | 7536 |
or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 7537 |
privilege, instead may require the offender to perform community | 7538 |
service for a number of hours determined by the court. | 7539 |
Section 2. That existing sections 109.572, 109.578, 149.43, | 7540 |
2151.356, 2151.357, 2152.02, 2152.26, 2901.01, 2907.24, 2913.02, | 7541 |
2923.122, 2925.14, 2949.08, 2953.31, 2953.32, 2953.34, 2953.36, | 7542 |
2967.01, 2967.04, 2967.06, 2967.191, 3119.01, 3119.05, 3123.58, | 7543 |
3772.07, 4301.99, 4501.02, 4503.233, 4503.234, 4507.02, 4507.164, | 7544 |
4509.06, 4509.101, 4510.10, 4510.11, 4510.111, 4510.16, 4510.161, | 7545 |
4510.41, 4513.02, 4513.021, 4513.99, 4713.07, 4713.28, 4725.44, | 7546 |
4725.48, 4725.52, 4725.53, 4738.04, 4738.07, 4740.05, 4740.06, | 7547 |
4740.10, 4747.04, 4747.05, 4747.10, 4747.12, 4749.03, 4749.04, | 7548 |
4749.06, 5120.07, 5502.011, and 5743.99 of the Revised Code are | 7549 |
hereby repealed. | 7550 |
Section 3. The Bureau of Motor Vehicles shall conduct a study | 7551 |
on the advisability and feasibility of there being held in this | 7552 |
state a one-time amnesty program for the payment of fees and fines | 7553 |
owed by persons who have pleaded guilty to or been convicted of | 7554 |
motor vehicle traffic and equipment offenses or have had their | 7555 |
driver's license, commercial driver's license, or temporary | 7556 |
instruction permit suspended for any reason by this state. The | 7557 |
Bureau may confer with any public or private organization or | 7558 |
entity that the Bureau determines could be of assistance to the | 7559 |
Bureau in conducting the study. The Bureau shall study all aspects | 7560 |
of such a program, including its scope, duration, the amounts or | 7561 |
percentages of fees or fines persons would be permitted to pay | 7562 |
under the program, and which persons would be eligible to | 7563 |
participate in the program. | 7564 |
Not later than six months after the effective date of this | 7565 |
section, the Bureau shall issue a report containing the results of | 7566 |
the study. The Bureau shall furnish copies of its report to the | 7567 |
Governor, the Ohio Senate, and the Ohio House of Representatives. | 7568 |
Section 4. The General Assembly, applying the principle | 7569 |
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that | 7570 |
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 7571 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the following sections, | 7572 |
presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended by | 7573 |
the acts indicated, are the resulting versions of the sections in | 7574 |
effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in | 7575 |
this act: | 7576 |
Section 149.43 of the Revised Code as amended by both Sub. | 7577 |
H.B. 64 and Am. Sub. H.B. 153 of the 129th General Assembly. | 7578 |
Section 4503.234 of the Revised Code as amended by both Sub. | 7579 |
H.B. 241 and Am. Sub. H.B. 461 of the 126th General Assembly. | 7580 |
Section 4507.164 of the Revised Code as amended by both Sub. | 7581 |
H.B. 5 and Am. Sub. H.B. 153 of the 129th General Assembly. | 7582 |
Section 5. The amendment of section 5120.07 of the Revised | 7583 |
Code is not intended to supersede the earlier repeal, with delayed | 7584 |
effective date, of that section. | 7585 |