Bill Text: NY S07926 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides that buildings in which more than 50% of the habitable units are not subject to rent control are ineligible to apply for major capital investment rent surcharges.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-03-09 - REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT [S07926 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S07926-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          7926
                    IN SENATE
                                      March 9, 2018
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen. SERRANO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction  and
          Community Development
        AN  ACT  to  amend  the administrative code of the city of New York, the
          emergency tenant protection act of 1974 and the emergency housing rent
          control law, in relation to building  eligibility  for  major  capital
          improvement rent surcharges
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Subparagraph (g) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
     2  26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
     3  section 31 of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015,  is  amended  to
     4  read as follows:
     5    (g) There has been since July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a major
     6  capital  improvement required for the operation, preservation or mainte-
     7  nance of the structure. An adjustment under this  subparagraph  (g)  for
     8  any  order  of  the  commissioner issued after the effective date of the
     9  rent act of 2015 shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize  the  cost
    10  of the improvements pursuant to this subparagraph (g) over an eight-year
    11  period  for  buildings  with  thirty-five  or fewer units or a nine year
    12  period for buildings with more than [thiry-five]  thirty-five  units[,];
    13  provided,  however, that no adjustment shall be allowed for any building
    14  in which more than fifty percent of the habitable units are not  subject
    15  to rent stabilization or rent control, or
    16    §  2. Paragraph 6-a of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
    17  trative code of the city of New York, is amended to read as follows:
    18    (6-a) provides criteria whereby as  an  alternative  to  the  hardship
    19  application  provided  under paragraph six of this subdivision owners of
    20  buildings acquired by the same owner or a related entity  owned  by  the
    21  same  principals  three years prior to the date of application may apply
    22  to the division for increases in  excess  of  the  level  of  applicable
    23  guideline increases established under this law based on a finding by the
    24  commissioner  that such guideline increases are not sufficient to enable
    25  the owner to maintain an annual gross  rent  income  for  such  building
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10653-02-7

        S. 7926                             2
     1  which  exceeds  the  annual operating expenses of such building by a sum
     2  equal to at least five percent of such gross rent. For the  purposes  of
     3  this  paragraph, operating expenses shall consist of the actual, reason-
     4  able,  costs  of  fuel,  labor,  utilities,  taxes, other than income or
     5  corporate franchise taxes, fees, permits, necessary contracted  services
     6  and  non-capital repairs, insurance, parts and supplies, management fees
     7  and other administrative costs and mortgage interest. For  the  purposes
     8  of this paragraph, mortgage interest shall be deemed to mean interest on
     9  a  bona  fide mortgage including an allocable portion of charges related
    10  thereto. Criteria to be considered in determining a bona  fide  mortgage
    11  other  than  an  institutional  mortgage shall include; condition of the
    12  property, location of the property, the existing mortgage market at  the
    13  time  the mortgage is placed, the term of the mortgage, the amortization
    14  rate, the principal amount of the mortgage, security and other terms and
    15  conditions of the mortgage. The commissioner shall set  a  rental  value
    16  for  any  unit occupied by the owner or a person related to the owner or
    17  unoccupied at the owner's choice for more than one  month  at  the  last
    18  regulated rent plus the minimum number of guidelines increases or, if no
    19  such regulated rent existed or is known, the commissioner shall impute a
    20  rent consistent with other rents in the building. The amount of hardship
    21  increase  shall  be such as may be required to maintain the annual gross
    22  rent income as provided by this paragraph. The division shall not  grant
    23  a  hardship  application  under  this paragraph or paragraph six of this
    24  subdivision for (i) a period of three years  subsequent  to  granting  a
    25  hardship  application  under the provisions of this paragraph or (ii) to
    26  the owner of any building in which more than fifty percent of the  habi-
    27  table  units are not subject to rent stabilization or rent control.  The
    28  collection of any increase in the rent  for  any  housing  accommodation
    29  pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any year from
    30  the  effective date of the order granting the increase over the rent set
    31  forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of any  dollar
    32  excess  above  said  sum  to be spread forward in similar increments and
    33  added to the rent as established or set in future years. No  application
    34  shall  be  approved  unless  the owner's equity in such building exceeds
    35  five percent of: (i) the arms length purchase  price  of  the  property;
    36  (ii)  the  cost  of any capital improvements for which the owner has not
    37  collected a surcharge; (iii) any repayment of principal of any  mortgage
    38  or  loan  used  to  finance  the purchase of the property or any capital
    39  improvements for which the owner has not collected a surcharge and  (iv)
    40  any  increase  in  the  equalized  assessed  value of the property which
    41  occurred subsequent  to  the  first  valuation  of  the  property  after
    42  purchase by the owner. For the purposes of this paragraph, owner's equi-
    43  ty shall mean the sum of (i) the purchase price of the property less the
    44  principal  of  any  mortgage or loan used to finance the purchase of the
    45  property, (ii) the cost of any capital improvement for which  the  owner
    46  has not collected a surcharge less the principal of any mortgage or loan
    47  used  to  finance said improvement, (iii) any repayment of the principal
    48  of any mortgage or loan used to finance the purchase of the property  or
    49  any  capital  improvement  for  which  the  owner  has  not  collected a
    50  surcharge, and (iv) any increase in the equalized assessed value of  the
    51  property which occurred subsequent to the first valuation of the proper-
    52  ty after purchase by the owner.
    53    § 3. Paragraph 3 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
    54  576  of  the  laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
    55  act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section  30  of  part  A  of
    56  chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:

        S. 7926                             3
     1    (3)  there has been since January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four
     2  a major capital improvement required for the operation, preservation  or
     3  maintenance  of  the structure and more than half of the habitable units
     4  in the building are subject to rent stabilization or rent control.    An
     5  adjustment  under  this  paragraph  shall  be in an amount sufficient to
     6  amortize the cost of the improvements pursuant to this paragraph over an
     7  eight-year period for a  building  with  thirty-five  or  fewer  housing
     8  accommodations,  or  a  nine-year  period  for a building with more than
     9  thirty-five housing accommodations, for any determination issued by  the
    10  division  of  housing  and community renewal after the effective date of
    11  the rent act of 2015, or
    12    § 4. Subparagraph 7 of the second undesignated subparagraph  of  para-
    13  graph  (a)  of  subdivision 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of
    14  1946, constituting the emergency housing rent control law, as amended by
    15  section 32 of part A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015,  is  amended  to
    16  read as follows:
    17    (7)  there has been since March first, nineteen hundred fifty, a major
    18  capital improvement required for the operation, preservation or  mainte-
    19  nance  of  the structure; which for any order of the commissioner issued
    20  after the effective date of the rent  act  of  2015  the  cost  of  such
    21  improvement  shall  be amortized over an eight-year period for buildings
    22  with thirty-five or fewer units or a nine year period for buildings with
    23  more than [thiry-five] thirty-five units[,]; provided, however, that  no
    24  adjustment  shall  be  allowed for any building in which more than fifty
    25  percent of the habitable units are not subject to rent stabilization  or
    26  rent control, or
    27    § 5. Paragraph 5 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
    28  576  of  the  laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
    29  act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 102 of the  laws  of
    30  1984, is amended to read as follows:
    31    (5) as an alternative to the hardship application provided under para-
    32  graph four of this subdivision, owners of buildings acquired by the same
    33  owner or a related entity owned by the same principals three years prior
    34  to  the  date  of application may apply to the division for increases in
    35  excess of the level of applicable guideline increases established  under
    36  this  law  based  on  a  finding by the commissioner that such guideline
    37  increases are not sufficient to enable the owner to maintain  an  annual
    38  gross  rent  income for such building which exceeds the annual operating
    39  expenses of such building by a sum equal to at  least  five  percent  of
    40  such  gross rent provided, that more than half of the habitable units in
    41  the building are subject to rent stabilization or rent control. For  the
    42  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  operating  expenses shall consist of the
    43  actual, reasonable, costs of fuel, labor, utilities, taxes,  other  than
    44  income or corporate franchise taxes, fees, permits, necessary contracted
    45  services and non-capital repairs, insurance, parts and supplies, manage-
    46  ment  fees and other administrative costs and mortgage interest. For the
    47  purposes of this paragraph, mortgage interest shall be  deemed  to  mean
    48  interest  on  a  bona  fide  mortgage  including an allocable portion of
    49  charges related thereto.   Criteria to be considered  in  determining  a
    50  bona  fide  mortgage other than an institutional mortgage shall include;
    51  condition of the property, location of the property, the existing  mort-
    52  gage  market  at  the time the mortgage is placed, the term of the mort-
    53  gage, the amortization rate, the principal amount of the mortgage, secu-
    54  rity and other terms and conditions of the  mortgage.  The  commissioner
    55  shall  set a rental value for any unit occupied by the owner or a person
    56  related to the owner or unoccupied at the owner's choice for  more  than

        S. 7926                             4
     1  one  month  at the last regulated rent plus the minimum number of guide-
     2  lines increases or, if no such regulated rent existed or is  known,  the
     3  commissioner  shall  impute  a  rent  consistent with other rents in the
     4  building.  The  amount  of  hardship  increase  shall  be such as may be
     5  required to maintain the annual gross rent income as  provided  by  this
     6  paragraph.  The  division  shall  not grant a hardship application under
     7  this paragraph or paragraph four of this subdivision  for  a  period  of
     8  three  years  subsequent  to  granting  a hardship application under the
     9  provisions of this paragraph. The collection of any increase in the rent
    10  for any housing accommodation  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  shall  not
    11  exceed  six  percent  in  any  year from the effective date of the order
    12  granting the increase over the rent set forth in the schedule  of  gross
    13  rents,  with  collectability  of  any dollar excess above said sum to be
    14  spread forward in similar increments and added to  the  rent  as  estab-
    15  lished  or  set in future years. No application shall be approved unless
    16  the owner's equity in such building exceeds five  percent  of:  (i)  the
    17  arms length purchase price of the property; (ii) the cost of any capital
    18  improvements  for  which  the owner has not collected a surcharge; (iii)
    19  any repayment of principal of any mortgage or loan used to  finance  the
    20  purchase of the property or any capital improvements for which the owner
    21  has  not  collected  a surcharge; and (iv) any increase in the equalized
    22  assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent  to  the  first
    23  valuation  of the property after purchase by the owner. For the purposes
    24  of this paragraph, owner's equity shall mean the sum of (i) the purchase
    25  price of the property less the principal of any mortgage or loan used to
    26  finance the purchase of the property,  (ii)  the  cost  of  any  capital
    27  improvement  for  which the owner has not collected a surcharge less the
    28  principal of any mortgage or loan  used  to  finance  said  improvement,
    29  (iii)  any  repayment  of  the principal of any mortgage or loan used to
    30  finance the purchase of the property  or  any  capital  improvement  for
    31  which  the owner has not collected a surcharge, and (iv) any increase in
    32  the equalized assessed value of the property which  occurred  subsequent
    33  to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner.
    34    §  6.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
    35  the amendments to section 26-405 of the city rent and rehabilitation law
    36  made by section one of this act shall remain in full  force  and  effect
    37  only  as  long  as  the  public  emergency  requiring the regulation and
    38  control of residential rents and evictions  continues,  as  provided  in
    39  subdivision  3  of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
    40  act; and provided, further, that the amendments  to  section  26-511  of
    41  chapter 4 of title 26 of the administrative code of the city of New York
    42  made  by  section  two of this act shall expire on the same date as such
    43  law expires and shall not affect the expiration of such law as  provided
    44  under section 26-520 of such law; and provided, further, that the amend-
    45  ments  to  section  6 of the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen
    46  seventy-four made by sections three and five of this act shall expire on
    47  the same date as such act expires and shall not affect the expiration of
    48  such act as provided in section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws  of  1974;
    49  and provided, further, that the amendments to section 4 of the emergency
    50  housing  rent  control law made by section four of this act shall expire
    51  on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect the expiration
    52  of such law as provided in subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274  of
    53  the laws of 1946.
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