Bill Text: NY S07394 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Preserves the right to a jury trial for actions commenced pursuant to a human rights law that include a demand for equitable relief.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-06-03 - COMMITTED TO RULES [S07394 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S07394-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         7394--A
            Cal. No. 1119

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                   September 22, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  BIAGGI -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules  --  recommitted  to
          the  Committee  on Investigations and Government Operations in accord-
          ance with Senate Rule 6,  sec.  8  --  reported  favorably  from  said
          committee,  ordered  to  first  and  second report, ordered to a third
          reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining  its  place  in  the
          order of third reading

        AN  ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to preserve the right to
          a jury trial for certain actions

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Subdivision  9  of  section  297 of the executive law, as
     2  amended by chapter 140 of the laws  of  2022,  is  amended  to  read  as
     3  follows:
     4    9.  Any  person claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful discriminatory
     5  practice shall have a cause of action in any court of appropriate juris-
     6  diction for damages, including, in cases  of  employment  discrimination
     7  related  to  private employers and housing discrimination only, punitive
     8  damages, and such other remedies as may be  appropriate,  including  any
     9  civil  fines and penalties provided in subdivision four of this section,
    10  unless such person had filed a complaint hereunder  or  with  any  local
    11  commission  on  human rights, or with the superintendent pursuant to the
    12  provisions of section two hundred ninety-six-a of this article, provided
    13  that, where the division has dismissed such complaint on the grounds  of
    14  administrative  convenience,  on  the grounds of untimeliness, or on the
    15  grounds that the election of remedies is  annulled,  such  person  shall
    16  maintain all rights to bring suit as if no complaint had been filed with
    17  the  division. At any time prior to a hearing before a hearing examiner,
    18  a person who has a complaint pending at the division  may  request  that
    19  the  division  dismiss  the  complaint  and annul his or her election of
    20  remedies so that the human rights law claim may be pursued in court, and

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13071-02-2

        S. 7394--A                          2

     1  the division may, upon  such  request,  dismiss  the  complaint  on  the
     2  grounds  that  such  person's  election  of  an administrative remedy is
     3  annulled. Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of section two hundred four of
     4  the  civil  practice law and rules, if a complaint is so annulled by the
     5  division, upon the request of the party bringing such  complaint  before
     6  the division, such party's rights to bring such cause of action before a
     7  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  shall be limited by the statute of
     8  limitations in effect in such  court  at  the  time  the  complaint  was
     9  initially  filed with the division.  Notwithstanding any other provision
    10  of law to the contrary, when a person commences an  action  pursuant  to
    11  this  subdivision  or  pursuant  to  a local human rights law, and  such
    12  action includes a demand for equitable relief, such person shall  never-
    13  theless   retain   the  right  to  a  jury trial. Any party to a housing
    14  discrimination complaint shall have the right within twenty days follow-
    15  ing a determination of probable cause pursuant  to  subdivision  two  of
    16  this  section to elect to have an action commenced in a civil court, and
    17  an attorney representing the division of human rights will be  appointed
    18  to present the complaint in court, or, with the consent of the division,
    19  the  case  may be presented by complainant's attorney. A complaint filed
    20  by the equal  employment  opportunity  commission  to  comply  with  the
    21  requirements  of 42 USC 2000e-5(c) and 42 USC 12117(a) and 29 USC 633(b)
    22  shall not constitute the filing of a complaint  within  the  meaning  of
    23  this  subdivision.  No person who has initiated any action in a court of
    24  competent jurisdiction or who has an action pending before any  adminis-
    25  trative  agency under any other law of the state based upon an act which
    26  would be an unlawful discriminatory practice  under  this  article,  may
    27  file  a  complaint with respect to the same grievance under this section
    28  or under section two hundred ninety-six-a of this article. In  cases  of
    29  housing discrimination only, a person whose complaint has been dismissed
    30  by  the division after investigation for lack of jurisdiction or lack of
    31  probable cause may file the same cause of action in a court of appropri-
    32  ate jurisdiction pursuant to this section,  unless  judicial  review  of
    33  such  dismissal  has been sought pursuant to section two hundred ninety-
    34  eight of this article. The attorney general  shall  have  the  power  to
    35  commence  an  action  or proceeding in the supreme court of the state of
    36  New York, if, upon information or belief, the attorney general is of the
    37  opinion that an employer has been,  is,  or  is  about  to  violate  the
    38  provisions  regarding  unlawful  discriminatory  retaliation pursuant to
    39  subdivision seven of section two hundred  ninety-six  of  this  article.
    40  Nothing  in this section shall in any way limit rights or remedies which
    41  are otherwise available under law to the attorney general or  any  other
    42  person authorized to bring an action under this section.
    43    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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