Bill Text: NY S07273 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes the downstate New York power authority, and provides for its powers and duties.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-15 - REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS [S07273 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S07273-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          7273

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 15, 2020
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. JACKSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on  Energy  and  Telecommuni-
          cations

        AN  ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to establishing
          the downstate New York power authority, and providing for  its  powers
          and duties

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Article 5 of the  public  authorities  law  is  amended  by
     2  adding a new title 1-C to read as follows:
     3                                  TITLE 1-C
     4                     DOWNSTATE NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY
     5  Section 1022.   Short title.
     6          1022-a. Definitions.
     7          1022-b. Downstate New York power authority.
     8          1022-c. Downstate  New York power authority service area; exten-
     9                    sion of service area.
    10          1022-d. Powers and duties of the authority.
    11          1022-e. Acquisition of property, including the exercise  of  the
    12                    power of eminent domain.
    13          1022-f. Deposit and investment of moneys of the authority.
    14          1022-g. Conflicts of interest.
    15          1022-h. Sale of surplus power.
    16          1022-i. Audit and annual reports.
    17          1022-j. Bonds, notes and other obligations of the authority.
    18          1022-k. State and municipalities not liable on bonds or notes or
    19                    other obligations.
    20          1022-l. Agreement of the state.
    21          1022-m. Exemption of the authority from taxation.
    22          1022-n. Actions against the authority.
    23          1022-o. Equal employment opportunity.
    24          1022-p. Limitation of liability; indemnification.
    25          1022-q. Website.
    26          1022-r. Prevailing wage.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14319-01-9

        S. 7273                             2

     1          1022-s. Periodic review by legislature.
     2          1022-t. Severability.
     3    § 1022. Short title. This title shall be known and may be cited as the
     4  "downstate New York power authority act".
     5    §  1022-a. Definitions. As used or referred to in this title, unless a
     6  different meaning clearly appears from the context:
     7    1. "Acquire" means, with respect to any right, title or interest in or
     8  to any property, either the act of taking by the exercise of  the  power
     9  of eminent domain, or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise.
    10    2.  "Act" means the downstate New York power authority act, being this
    11  title.
    12    3. "Authority" means the downstate New  York  power  authority  estab-
    13  lished by section one thousand twenty-two-b of this title.
    14    4. "Commission" means the public service commission.
    15    5. "Comptroller" means the state comptroller.
    16    6.  "Downstate  service  area" or "service area" means the counties of
    17  Bronx, Kings, New York, Richmond, Queens,  Dutchess,  Putnam,  Sullivan,
    18  Orange, Rockland, Ulster, and Westchester.
    19    7.  "Downstate utility corporation" means any private gas corporation,
    20  electric corporation, or combined gas and electric corporation, as  such
    21  terms  are  defined in section two of the public service law, that has a
    22  portion of its service territory within the downstate service area. This
    23  shall not include the Long Island power authority,  the  public  benefit
    24  corporation  created  by  section  one  thousand  twenty-c of the public
    25  authorities law, as added by chapter five hundred seventeen of the  laws
    26  of  nineteen  eighty-six, or any municipality that provides gas or elec-
    27  tric service.
    28    8. "Federal government" means the United States  of  America  and  any
    29  agency  or instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of the United States
    30  of America.
    31    9. "Final determination" or  "finally  determined"  means  a  judicial
    32  decision (a) by the highest court of competent jurisdiction, or (b) by a
    33  court  of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal has been taken and
    34  the time within which to appeal has expired.
    35    10. "Municipality" means any county, city,  town,  village,  municipal
    36  corporation,  school  district  or  other  political  subdivision of the
    37  state, including any agency, authority  or  public  corporation  of  the
    38  state  or  any  of the foregoing, or any combination thereof, other than
    39  the authority.
    40    11. "Property" means the power distribution system or systems  of  the
    41  authority,  whether  completed  facilities  or projects in construction,
    42  whether situated within or without the territorial limits of the service
    43  area, including the plants, works, structures, poles,  lines,  conduits,
    44  mains,  systems,  instrumentalities  or  parts thereof and appurtenances
    45  thereto, lands, franchises and interest in land, including  lands  under
    46  water and riparian rights, space rights and air rights, contract rights,
    47  substations,  and  distribution  facilities, or any other property inci-
    48  dental to and included in such system or part thereof, and any  improve-
    49  ments, extensions or betterments. The term "property" shall also include
    50  any  and  all  interests  in real property less than full title, such as
    51  easements, rights of way, uses, leases, licenses and all other  incorpo-
    52  real hereditaments and every estate, interest or right, legal or equita-
    53  ble,  including  terms  for years and liens thereon by way of judgments,
    54  mortgages or otherwise, and also all claims for damages related to  such
    55  real estate.

        S. 7273                             3

     1    12.  "Revenues"  means  all  rates, rents, fees, charges, payments and
     2  other income and receipts derived by the authority from the operation of
     3  the properties of the authority other than the proceeds of the sales  of
     4  its  securities,  including, but not limited to, investment proceeds and
     5  proceeds  of  insurance, condemnation, and sales or other disposition of
     6  assets, together with all federal, state or municipal aid.
     7    13. "Security" means any bond, note or other obligation issued by  the
     8  authority.
     9    14. "State" means the state of New York.
    10    15.  "State  agency"  means  any board, authority, agency, department,
    11  commission, public corporation, body politic or instrumentality  of  the
    12  state.
    13    16. "Trustees' means the board of trustees of the authority.
    14    §  1022-b.  Downstate New York power authority. 1. A corporation known
    15  as the downstate New York power  authority  is  hereby  established  and
    16  charged  with  the  duties and having the powers provided in this title.
    17  The authority shall be a state authority, a body corporate  and  politic
    18  constituting  a  public  benefit corporation, a political subdivision of
    19  the state, exercising governmental and public powers, perpetual in dura-
    20  tion, capable of suing and being sued and having a seal, and which shall
    21  have the powers and duties enumerated in this title, together with  such
    22  others as may be conferred upon it by law.
    23    2.  Trustees. (a) The authority shall consist of a board of nine trus-
    24  tees, who shall be elected from districts established  by  the  legisla-
    25  ture.  Each  elected  trustee  shall  be a resident of the district from
    26  which he or she is elected. No person who is  an  elected  or  appointed
    27  official of the state or any municipality or any agency or instrumental-
    28  ity  thereof,  shall  be  qualified to serve as an elected trustee. Each
    29  trustee shall hold office until his or her successor has  been  elected.
    30  In the event of a vacancy occurring in the office of a trustee by death,
    31  resignation or otherwise, a successor shall be chosen to hold office for
    32  the unexpired term in the manner prescribed by the election law.
    33    (b)  Within  one  hundred eighty days, and each tenth year thereafter,
    34  the legislature shall establish nine districts, which shall be equal  in
    35  population as determined by the last federal decennial census.
    36    (c) Such trustees shall be elected in elections conducted by the board
    37  of  elections pursuant to applicable provisions of the election law. The
    38  first such election shall be held on the first Tuesday in  November  two
    39  thousand  twenty, and the trustees so elected shall take office on Janu-
    40  ary first, two thousand twenty-one.  At  such  election  three  trustees
    41  shall  be  elected  for a term of one year, three shall be elected for a
    42  term of three years, and three shall be  elected  for  a  term  of  five
    43  years.  Each  such term shall end December thirty-first of the last year
    44  thereof. No later than July first, two thousand twenty and  each  subse-
    45  quent  year  in  which reapportionment or readjustment of such districts
    46  takes place, the state board of elections shall determine by  lot  which
    47  such trustees shall be elected for which terms.  Thereafter, three trus-
    48  tees  shall  be elected on the first Tuesday in November of each year to
    49  replace the trustees whose terms will expire at the end of the year, for
    50  terms of three years each except that all trustees shall be  elected  at
    51  the  first election held after a reapportionment or readjustment of such
    52  districts. No political party shall be entitled to  nominate  candidates
    53  for the office of trustee at any such election.
    54    3. The trustees shall serve without compensation but shall be entitled
    55  to  reimbursement of their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the
    56  performance of their official duties, as may be authorized by the  trus-

        S. 7273                             4

     1  tees,  in  each  case  upon  appropriate documentation by the submitting
     2  trustee.  No trustee or any entity, the majority of which  is  owned  or
     3  controlled  by  any  trustee,  shall receive any additional compensation
     4  from the authority or be employed by the authority in any other capacity
     5  by whatever means.
     6    4.  Five  trustees  shall  constitute  a quorum for the transaction of
     7  business, and the affirmative vote of five trustees at a  meeting  shall
     8  be  necessary to the validity of any resolution, order or determination.
     9  The trustees, in by-laws or by resolution, may allow for attendance at a
    10  meeting of the trustees by speaker phone or any other  electronic  means
    11  by which all meeting participants can hear one another.
    12    5.  The trustees shall appoint an executive committee of not less than
    13  three trustees and shall delegate such duties  and  responsibilities  of
    14  the trustees to the executive committee as it may determine from time to
    15  time,  except  that  the  trustees  shall  not delegate to the executive
    16  committee the power to authorize the issuance of securities.  The  trus-
    17  tees may appoint such additional committees with such duties and respon-
    18  sibilities as they may determine from time to time.
    19    6.  (a)  The trustees shall from time to time select such officers and
    20  employees, including a chief executive  officer  and  such  engineering,
    21  management and legal officers, and other professional employees, includ-
    22  ing  but  not  limited  to  accounting, planning, construction, finance,
    23  appraisal, banking and trustee services, as the trustees may require for
    24  the performance of their duties  and  shall  prescribe  the  duties  and
    25  compensation  of each such officer and employee. Such compensation shall
    26  be reasonable and commensurate to the duties of  the  position  of  such
    27  officer or employee.
    28    (b)  If  any employees are hired as a consequence of an acquisition of
    29  the assets of a downstate  utility  corporation,  they  shall  be  hired
    30  subject and be entitled to all applicable provisions of (i) any existing
    31  contract or contracts with labor unions and (ii) all existing pension or
    32  other  retirement  plans. Notwithstanding the provisions of any general,
    33  special or local law, the board may determine that such class of employ-
    34  ees of the authority may elect to become members of the New  York  state
    35  employees'  retirement  system  on  the basis of compensation payable to
    36  them by the authority.
    37    7. (a) The authority shall be subject in all respects to  the  general
    38  supervision  and  jurisdiction  of  the public service commission in the
    39  same manner as an electric corporation is subject to the jurisdiction of
    40  the public service commission under the public service law.
    41    (b) The authority shall not make any commitment, enter into any agree-
    42  ment nor incur any indebtedness unless prior approval has been  received
    43  from  the  New  York  state public authorities control board pursuant to
    44  article one-A of this chapter.
    45    (c) In addition to all of the powers of the public service commission,
    46  prior to acquiring any property and commencing operations, the authority
    47  shall secure an order from the commission authorizing  such  acquisition
    48  and  commencement.  The  commission  shall  have  the  power to deny the
    49  authority's application to acquire property and commence operations. The
    50  authority shall comply with any and all requests for documents,  materi-
    51  als,  and  testimony  that the commission may seek. The commission shall
    52  consider, including but not limited to,  the  following  factors  before
    53  issuing  an  order: ratepayer impacts; system reliability; environmental
    54  impacts, conservation of energy resources; preservation or  creation  of
    55  economic opportunities; power efficiency and availability; public health
    56  and  welfare;  and  any  other  factor  it deems relevant. The authority

        S. 7273                             5

     1  granted pursuant to this paragraph shall terminate upon commencement  of
     2  distribution of power.
     3    8.  The  authority  and  its  corporate existence shall continue until
     4  terminated by law, provided, however, that no such law shall take effect
     5  so long as the  authority  shall  have  securities  outstanding,  unless
     6  adequate provision has been made for the payment thereof.
     7    9.  In the event that the authority does not commence delivering elec-
     8  tric power within ten years of the effective date  of  this  title,  the
     9  authority shall cease to exist and the provisions of this title shall be
    10  of no further force and effect, subject to the terms of any bonds, notes
    11  or other debt obligations then outstanding.
    12    §  1022-c.  Downstate New York power authority service area; extension
    13  of service area. 1. The service area of the  downstate  New  York  power
    14  authority  shall  embrace the service territory of any downstate utility
    15  corporation located within the downstate service area.
    16    2. The service area of the downstate New York power authority  may  be
    17  extended  at any time to include additional territory by the trustees in
    18  accordance with the following procedure, provided however, the procedure
    19  does not conflict with any rule or  regulation  of  the  public  service
    20  commission  or  any  other law. Whenever the trustees determine that the
    21  territory included within the service area should be extended,  consist-
    22  ent with the provisions of this title, the trustees shall adopt a resol-
    23  ution  proposing  the  additional  territory. The trustees shall fix the
    24  dates, hours and places for three public hearings before  such  trustees
    25  upon  the question of such extension and cause notice thereof and of the
    26  additional territory to be  included  within  the  service  area  to  be
    27  published  in  two  newspapers  of general circulation in the county not
    28  less than twenty nor more than thirty days before such  date.  At  least
    29  one  of  such  hearings  shall be held within the bounds of the proposed
    30  additional territory.  At such time the trustees shall hear all persons,
    31  taxpayers or officials who may wish to be heard and shall finally deter-
    32  mine the additional territory, if any, to be included in such extension.
    33  Such determination shall be made by resolution of the  trustees  adopted
    34  by  a  two-thirds  vote  of  all  trustees  then in office. A map of the
    35  service area, as extended, shall thereupon be filed in the office of the
    36  county clerk of the affected counties.
    37    § 1022-d. Powers and duties of the authority. The powers conferred  by
    38  this  title  shall be exercised by the trustees, subject to the terms of
    39  this title. In the exercise of those powers, either directly or  through
    40  its  officers  and  employees, the trustees may do the following things,
    41  among others, and the following list  of  powers  shall  not  be  deemed
    42  complete or exclusive, or to deny the existence of other powers, whether
    43  similar  or  different,  so  long  as  they are reasonably necessary for
    44  accomplishing the purposes declared and indicated in this title:
    45    1. To make and alter by-laws for the regulation  of  its  affairs  and
    46  conduct of its activities, to schedule annual, regular and special meet-
    47  ings  of  the  trustees, as the conduct of the business of the authority
    48  may warrant, and to adopt and amend an official seal;
    49    2. To  develop,  acquire,  construct,  reconstruct,  rehabilitate  and
    50  improve  facilities  for  the  distribution  of  electric  power  or any
    51  connected service;
    52    3.  To  determine  the  location,  type,  size,  construction,  lease,
    53  purchase, ownership, acquisition, use and operation of any facilities or
    54  other structure or property, within or without the service area;
    55    4.  To  investigate,  implement  and  integrate, to the fullest extent
    56  practicable and economically feasible, such  resource  conservation  and

        S. 7273                             6

     1  energy efficiency measures and equipment intended to reduce power demand
     2  and  usage, utilize green technologies, alternative and renewable fuels,
     3  net metering, crediting mechanisms for distributed energy resources  and
     4  demand response programs, all as integral elements in its investments in
     5  new  equipment  for distribution of power, and in its marketing and sale
     6  of electricity to consumers;
     7    5. To acquire on behalf of and in the name of the  authority,  whether
     8  by  agreement  with  and  purchase from the owner or owners, or by arbi-
     9  tration, or within the service area by eminent domain, pursuant  to  the
    10  procedures  set  forth in the eminent domain procedure law, or by lease,
    11  the whole or any part of any existing facilities or of any other proper-
    12  ty to be used in connection with power distribution by the authority  as
    13  set  out  in this title; provided, however, that the authority shall not
    14  acquire real property of a municipality or a  political  subdivision  of
    15  the  state  unless  such  municipality  or  political  subdivision shall
    16  consent thereto; and provided  further  that  the  authority  shall  not
    17  acquire by the exercise of eminent domain any transmission or generation
    18  facilities; and provided further that the authority shall not acquire by
    19  the exercise of eminent domain any facilities for distribution operating
    20  at  a  voltage  in  excess of twenty-two thousand volts from any person,
    21  corporation or association, public or private, engaged in  the  business
    22  of distribution and sale of electricity to ultimate customers unless the
    23  authority  is unable to acquire by contract with the owners or operators
    24  thereof, the right to use such facilities on just, reasonable  and  non-
    25  discriminatory terms. In the exercise of the power of eminent domain, as
    26  provided  in  this  subdivision,  the  property  being acquired shall be
    27  deemed, when so determined by the authority, to be for a public use;
    28    6. To distribute electric power and any connected services within  the
    29  service area, to fix progressive rates and charges for the furnishing or
    30  rendition  of electric power or of any connected service, and to collect
    31  revenues. Provided however, that prior to the  first  sale  of  electric
    32  power  or  any  connected  service, the authority shall promulgate regu-
    33  lations granting to customers the protections afforded by article two of
    34  the public service law and  section  one  hundred  thirty-one-s  of  the
    35  social services law;
    36    7.  To maintain, operate and manage, and contract for the maintenance,
    37  operation and management of properties of the authority;
    38    8. To apply to the appropriate agencies and officials of the  federal,
    39  state  and local governments for such licenses, permits or approvals for
    40  its plans and projects as it may deem necessary or advisable,  and  upon
    41  such  terms  and conditions as it may deem appropriate to accept, in its
    42  discretion, such licenses, permits or approvals as may be tendered to it
    43  by such agencies and officials;
    44    9. To enter upon such lands, waters or premises as in the judgment  of
    45  the  authority  shall  be  necessary  for the purpose of making surveys,
    46  soundings, borings and examinations to accomplish any purpose authorized
    47  by this title, the authority being liable only for actual damages done;
    48    10. To enter into cooperative agreements with other authorities, muni-
    49  cipalities, utility companies, individuals, firms or  corporations,  and
    50  the dominion of Canada and its political subdivisions, for the intercon-
    51  nection  of facilities and the exchange or interchange of electric power
    52  or connected services, upon such terms and conditions as shall be deter-
    53  mined to be reasonable;
    54    11. To execute contracts, borrow money, issue bonds, notes  and  other
    55  obligations  as  provided  in  section one thousand twenty-two-i of this

        S. 7273                             7

     1  title, and sell the same in such amounts and at  such  prices,  interest
     2  rates and other financial terms as may be determined by the trustees;
     3    12. To enter into agreements to purchase power from the power authori-
     4  ty  of  the  state of New York, the state, any state agency, any munici-
     5  pality, any private entity or any other available source at  such  price
     6  or  prices  as  may be negotiated, including the power to enter into any
     7  agreement or any negotiation for the purchase of power from the dominion
     8  of Canada, or any political subdivision,  public  authority  or  private
     9  corporation therein;
    10    13.  To  make  any  plans, studies or investigations which it may deem
    11  necessary, convenient or desirable to enable it effectually to carry out
    12  the provisions of this title; and
    13    14. To do whatever may be necessary to give effect to the purposes  of
    14  this  title, and in general to have and exercise all other powers neces-
    15  sary or incidental to the purposes of this title.
    16    § 1022-e. Acquisition of property, including the exercise of the power
    17  of eminent domain. 1. The legislature hereby expressly finds and  deter-
    18  mines:
    19    (a) The acquisition by the authority, through purchase or the exercise
    20  of  the power of eminent domain, of either the securities or assets of a
    21  downstate utility corporation whichever is less expensive for the  rate-
    22  payers, as the authority may determine will be just to the ratepayers in
    23  the  service  area,  is  the  most appropriate means of dealing with the
    24  emergency involving the economy, health and safety of the residents  and
    25  the  industry and commerce in the service area, notwithstanding the fact
    26  that such downstate utility corporation presently may be  devoted  to  a
    27  public  use,  since  the public use of such property by the authority is
    28  hereby deemed to be superior to the public use of such property  by  any
    29  other person, association, or corporation.
    30    (b)  The authority, prior to exercising its power of eminent domain to
    31  acquire the stock or assets of a downstate  utility  corporation,  shall
    32  enter  into negotiations with such downstate utility corporation for the
    33  purpose of acquiring such stock or assets upon such terms as the author-
    34  ity, in its sole discretion, determines will result in rates equal to or
    35  less than the rates which would result if such downstate utility  corpo-
    36  ration were to continue in operation.
    37    (c)  The  compensation  paid  by  the authority to a downstate utility
    38  corporation shall be just to the ratepayers in the service area who must
    39  pay such compensation.
    40    (d) If the authority determines that it is the stock  of  a  downstate
    41  utility  corporation that should be taken, the proper measure of damages
    42  shall be the fair market value thereof as evidenced by the price of such
    43  stock on the exchange on which it is traded on the valuation date  since
    44  there  is an established market for such stock that is reflective of its
    45  value. In no event, however, shall consequential or severance damages be
    46  awarded if control of such downstate utility corporation shall have been
    47  taken by the authority.
    48    (e) If the authority determines that it is the assets of  a  downstate
    49  utility  corporation  that  should be taken, fair market value would not
    50  constitute just compensation to such downstate utility corporation since
    51  there is an insufficient market in the usual sense  for  its  assets  to
    52  ascertain  the value thereof from the market. In determining the compen-
    53  sation payable for such assets, there shall be taken into  consideration
    54  the  capitalization  of  such  downstate  utility corporation's expected
    55  future earnings.

        S. 7273                             8

     1    (f) Neither consequential nor severance  damages  are  proper  if  the
     2  authority condemns all the assets of a downstate utility corporation.
     3    (g)  Such  an acquisition by the authority of the securities or assets
     4  of a downstate utility corporation serves the public purposes of  assur-
     5  ing  the  provision  of  an  adequate supply of gas and electricity in a
     6  reliable, efficient and economic manner and retaining existing  commerce
     7  and  industry in and attracting new commerce and industry to the service
     8  area, all of which are matters of state-wide concern.
     9    2. In furtherance of the legislative findings and  determinations  set
    10  forth  in  subdivision  one  of  this  section,  the authority is hereby
    11  authorized and empowered to acquire, through purchase or the exercise of
    12  the power of eminent domain, all or any part of the securities or assets
    13  of a downstate  utility  corporation,  as  the  authority  in  its  sole
    14  discretion  may  determine;  provided, however, that prior to proceeding
    15  with any such acquisition under this title, the board of trustees  shall
    16  determine, in its sole discretion based upon such engineering, financial
    17  and  legal  data,  studies and opinions as it may deem appropriate, that
    18  the rates projected to be charged after such acquisition  and  for  such
    19  reasonable  period  of  time as the board of trustees may determine will
    20  not be higher than the rates projected to be charged by  such  downstate
    21  utility  corporation  during  such  period  if  such acquisition had not
    22  occurred.
    23    3. The authority also is authorized and empowered, in its  discretion,
    24  to  make  a  tender offer or tender offers for all or any portion of the
    25  securities of a downstate utility corporation at such price or prices as
    26  the authority may determine to be appropriate;  provided,  however  that
    27  such tender offer or tender offers, in the sole judgment of the authori-
    28  ty,  will  result  in  rates less than the rates which would result from
    29  continued operation by such downstate utility corporation.
    30    (a) The authority shall make such offer or offers  or  any  adjustment
    31  thereof  prior to acquiring any such securities or any assets of a down-
    32  state utility corporation through the exercise of the power  of  eminent
    33  domain. The authority may pay for such securities in cash or by exchang-
    34  ing therefor the authority's bonds or a combination thereof.
    35    (b) In the case of a tender offer in which a subsidiary of the author-
    36  ity  acquires  at  least sixty-six and two-thirds percent of a downstate
    37  utility corporation's common stock, such subsidiary may merge with  such
    38  downstate  utility  corporation  and  either  continue  in  existence or
    39  dissolve, as it may determine.
    40    (c) The provisions  of  section  five  hundred  thirteen  and  article
    41  sixteen  of the business corporation law and any other provisions of law
    42  relating to procedures in a corporate takeover, including without  limi-
    43  tation  chapter  nine  hundred  fifteen  of the laws of nineteen hundred
    44  eighty-five, shall not be applicable to the  actions  of  the  authority
    45  pursuant to this title.
    46    (d)  In  determining  whether acceptance of such a tender offer by the
    47  authority is in the best interests of a downstate  utility  corporation,
    48  the  directors  of such downstate utility corporation shall consider not
    49  only the dollar amount of such offer but  the  interests  of  employees,
    50  suppliers,  ratepayers,  creditors  (including holders of such downstate
    51  utility corporation's debt securities), and the economy of  the  service
    52  area and the state.
    53    4.  The  authority,  should  it  determine, in its sole discretion, to
    54  acquire the stock or assets of a downstate utility  corporation  by  the
    55  exercise  of  the  power  of eminent domain, shall not take title to nor
    56  possession of such stock or assets prior to a final determination of the

        S. 7273                             9

     1  amount of compensation to be paid for such stock or assets nor prior  to
     2  a determination by the authority, in its sole discretion that the taking
     3  of  such  stock or assets will result in rates less than the rates which
     4  would  result  from continued operation by such downstate utility corpo-
     5  ration.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the eminent domain  procedure
     6  law,  the  provisions of subdivisions five and six of this section shall
     7  apply to the acquisition of the stock  or  property  of  such  downstate
     8  utility corporation by the power of eminent domain, provided however, to
     9  the  extent  the provisions herein do not supersede or conflict with the
    10  provisions of such law the provisions of such law shall apply.
    11    5. Procedure for acquisition of a downstate utility corporation stock.
    12  (a) In the event the authority determines to  acquire  the  stock  of  a
    13  downstate  utility  corporation  by the exercise of the power of eminent
    14  domain, having first entered into negotiations with such downstate util-
    15  ity corporation for the purchase of such stock, the authority  need  not
    16  hold any public hearing on its intention to condemn such stock or on the
    17  question of the public use of such action, such finding having been made
    18  by the legislature herein. The authority shall commence such acquisition
    19  by  serving  upon such downstate utility corporation and filing with the
    20  county clerk of the county in which the principal office of  such  down-
    21  state utility corporation is located a notice describing the stock being
    22  acquired,  the  valuation date, as determined by the authority, and such
    23  additional information as the authority may reasonably deem necessary to
    24  facilitate the process of condemnation and  payment.  The  notice  shall
    25  state  that  it is a notice of pendency of an acquisition proceeding and
    26  that the authority will elect whether or not to pay the amount  of  such
    27  award  when  it  has  been  finally determined. The authority also shall
    28  cause a copy of such notice (i) to be served  upon  the  stock  transfer
    29  agent or agents designated by such downstate utility corporation for the
    30  transfer  and  registration  of its stock and (ii) to be published in at
    31  least five successive issues of a daily  newspaper  of  national  circu-
    32  lation.
    33    (b)  Upon  receipt of such notice, the stock transfer agent or agents,
    34  at the expense of the authority, shall forthwith serve upon each of  the
    35  registered  owners of such stock a copy of such notice. Service shall be
    36  deemed sufficient if mailed by  certified  or  registered  mail  to  the
    37  address of each such owner as shown on a downstate utility corporation's
    38  stock  transfer  books.  Service  of  the notice upon the stock transfer
    39  agent or agents and its publication shall not be jurisdictional  prereq-
    40  uisites  to  the  validity of the taking. Failure to notify any owner of
    41  stock to be taken will not invalidate any proceedings brought  hereunder
    42  or any title acquired by the authority.
    43    (c)  Upon  filing  of  the  notice  described in paragraph (a) of this
    44  subdivision, the authority shall petition a special term of the  supreme
    45  court  in  the  judicial district in which such downstate utility corpo-
    46  ration has its principal office for the acquisition of the  stock.  Such
    47  petition shall be generally in the form prescribed by the eminent domain
    48  procedure law so far as consistent herewith.
    49    (d)  The supreme court in the district in which such downstate utility
    50  corporation has its principal office shall have  exclusive  jurisdiction
    51  to  hear  and determine all claims arising from the acquisition of stock
    52  by the exercise of the power of  eminent  domain  and  shall  hear  such
    53  claims  without  a jury and without referral to a referee or commission-
    54  ers.  Notwithstanding the provisions of section nine hundred one of  the
    55  civil practice law and rules, upon motion to the court by the authority,
    56  the  condemnation proceeding for the acquisition of stock shall be main-

        S. 7273                            10

     1  tained as a class action, pursuant to remaining  provisions  of  article
     2  nine  of  the  civil practice law and rules, and the owners of the stock
     3  shall be deemed a defendant class on the basis of the following  express
     4  legislative findings:
     5    (i) the class of such downstate utility corporation stock owners is so
     6  numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable;
     7    (ii)  the  issue  of  valuation  of such downstate utility corporation
     8  stock is common to all such downstate utility corporation  stock  owners
     9  and  there  are  questions  of law or fact common to the members of such
    10  class which predominate over any  questions  affecting  only  individual
    11  members;
    12    (iii)  the  claims or defenses, if any, of any representative owner of
    13  such downstate utility corporation stock to acquisition thereof  by  the
    14  authority are typical of the claims or defenses of the class;
    15    (iv)  there  are representative parties who will fairly and adequately
    16  protect the interests of the class; and
    17    (v) the prosecution of  separate  actions  by  or  against  individual
    18  members  of  the  class  would  create a risk of inconsistent or varying
    19  adjudications with respect to the issue of valuation  and  other  issues
    20  common to the class.
    21    (e)  The  procedure  for determining just compensation shall be in the
    22  manner prescribed by the eminent domain procedure  law,  except  to  the
    23  extent such procedure is inconsistent with the provisions of this title,
    24  in which case the provisions of this title shall control.
    25    (f)  Upon  the entry of an award finally determining just compensation
    26  for the stock, the authority shall have  sixty  days  after  receipt  of
    27  notice  of entry of such award within which to elect to proceed with the
    28  taking or to abandon such acquisition as provided in subdivision nine of
    29  this subdivision.   Notice of such  election  shall  be  served  by  the
    30  authority  and  by  the  stock transfer agent in the manner described in
    31  paragraph (a) of this subdivision. If the authority  elects  to  proceed
    32  with  the  acquisition, it shall deposit with the supreme court in which
    33  the condemnation proceeding was held an amount equal to the award within
    34  one hundred eighty days after receipt by  the  authority  of  notice  of
    35  entry  of  such  award.  Upon  the making of such deposit, the authority
    36  shall notify such downstate utility corporation's stock  transfer  agent
    37  in  writing  of  such  deposit. The sum so deposited shall be applied as
    38  provided in the eminent domain procedure law. Upon making  such  deposit
    39  and  giving  such notice to the stock transfer agent, title to all stock
    40  described in the notice of taking shall immediately vest in the authori-
    41  ty and the authority shall have the  immediate  right  thereto.  In  the
    42  event the authority elects to abandon the acquisition, the provisions of
    43  subdivision nine of this section shall apply.
    44    (g)  It  shall be a condition precedent to the payment of compensation
    45  for any such securities that  such  securities  be  surrendered  to  the
    46  supreme  court  or  to  such  other entity, including the issuer's stock
    47  transfer agent, as the supreme court may direct.
    48    6. Procedure  for  acquisition  of  a  downstate  utility  corporation
    49  assets.  (a)  If  the authority shall find it necessary or convenient to
    50  acquire any real or personal property of such downstate  utility  corpo-
    51  ration, other than securities, whether for immediate or future use, then
    52  the  authority  need  not  determine  that such property is required for
    53  public use, since the legislature already has made such determination in
    54  this title which determination shall be binding for  all  purposes.  The
    55  authority  need  not publish any notice of its intention to acquire such

        S. 7273                            11

     1  property or hold any public hearing  with  respect  thereto  or  to  the
     2  public use of such action.
     3    (b) When any real property of such downstate utility corporation with-
     4  in  this  state is sought to be acquired by the exercise of the power of
     5  eminent domain, and after the authority shall have entered into  negoti-
     6  ations  with such downstate utility corporation for the purchase of such
     7  property, the authority shall cause a survey and map to be made  thereof
     8  and shall cause such survey and map to be filed in its office and in the
     9  office  of  the  county  clerk  in which such property is located. There
    10  shall be annexed to such survey and map a certificate  executed  by  the
    11  chief engineer of the authority, or by such other officer or employee as
    12  may be designated by the board of trustees, stating that the property or
    13  interest  therein  described in such survey and map is necessary for its
    14  purposes.
    15    (c) Upon filing such survey and map, the authority  shall  petition  a
    16  special  term of the supreme court in the judicial district in which the
    17  property is located for the acquisition of  such  property  or  interest
    18  therein.  Such  petition shall describe the property being acquired, the
    19  valuation date, as determined by  the  authority,  and  such  additional
    20  information as the authority may reasonably deem necessary to facilitate
    21  the  process  of condemnation and payment. The petition shall state that
    22  the authority will elect whether or not to pay the amount of such  award
    23  when  it  has been finally determined. In all other respects, such peti-
    24  tion shall be generally in the form prescribed  by  the  eminent  domain
    25  procedure  law,  so  far as consistent herewith. Such petition, together
    26  with a notice of pendency of the  proceeding,  shall  be  filed  in  the
    27  office  of  the  county  clerk  of  the  county in which the property is
    28  located and shall be indexed and recorded as provided by law. A copy  of
    29  such  petition,  together  with  a notice of the presentation thereof to
    30  such special term of the supreme court, shall be served upon the  owners
    31  of  such  property  as provided in the eminent domain procedure law. The
    32  authority may cause a duplicate original affidavit of the service there-
    33  of to be recorded in the books used for recording deeds in the office of
    34  the county clerk of the county in which the property described  in  such
    35  notice  is  located,  and the recording of such affidavit shall be prima
    36  facie evidence of due service thereof.
    37    (d) Subsequent proceedings shall be conducted generally in the  manner
    38  prescribed  by the eminent domain procedure law except to the extent the
    39  provisions thereof are inconsistent with the provisions of  this  title,
    40  in which case the provisions of this title shall control.
    41    (e)  In  any proceeding involving the valuation of a downstate utility
    42  corporation's property taken by the authority, the supreme  court  shall
    43  ascertain  and  determine just compensation for the property taken as of
    44  the valuation date, giving due consideration to the applicable  findings
    45  and  determinations  of the legislature set forth in subdivision of this
    46  section.
    47    (f) Should a downstate utility corporation's property be taken by  the
    48  exercise  of  the  power of eminent domain and if such downstate utility
    49  corporation shall have agreed upon the compensation to be paid  therefor
    50  in  settlement of the proceeding, if, such downstate utility corporation
    51  shall be entitled to payment of the agreed or awarded compensation with-
    52  in one hundred eighty days after the date  of  the  agreement  upon  the
    53  amount  of  the compensation or of the entry of the award, together with
    54  interest upon the amount of such compensation from the time of  acquisi-
    55  tion  thereof  by  the  authority to the date of payment of such compen-
    56  sation; but such interest shall cease upon the service by the authority,

        S. 7273                            12

     1  upon the person or corporation entitled  thereto,  of  a  fifteen  days'
     2  notice that the authority is ready and willing to pay the amount of such
     3  compensation  upon  the presentation of proper proofs and vouchers. Such
     4  notice  shall be served personally or by registered mail and publication
     5  thereof shall be made at least once a week for three successive weeks in
     6  a daily newspaper of general circulation in the  county  in  which  such
     7  property or any part thereof is located.
     8    (g)  Upon  the entry of an award finally determining just compensation
     9  for the property of such downstate utility  corporation,  the  authority
    10  shall  have  sixty  days  after receipt of notice of entry of such award
    11  within which to elect to proceed with the  taking  or  to  abandon  such
    12  acquisition  as  provided in subdivision nine of this section. Notice of
    13  such election shall be served by the authority on  the  owners  of  such
    14  property  in  the manner described in paragraph (c) of this subdivision.
    15  If the authority elects to proceed with the acquisition, it shall depos-
    16  it with the supreme court in which the condemnation proceeding was  held
    17  an  amount  equal  to  the  award  within  one hundred eighty days after
    18  receipt by the authority of notice of entry  of  such  award.  Upon  the
    19  making of such deposit, the authority shall notify such downstate utili-
    20  ty  corporation  in writing of such deposit.  The sum so deposited shall
    21  be applied as provided in the eminent domain procedure law. Upon  making
    22  such  deposit  and  giving  such notice to such downstate utility corpo-
    23  ration, title to all property described in the notice  of  taking  shall
    24  immediately vest in the authority and the authority shall have the imme-
    25  diate  right  thereto.  The order setting forth the award, together with
    26  evidence from the clerk of the court of receipt of  the  amount  of  the
    27  award, shall be filed in the office of the county clerk of the county in
    28  which  the  property is located and shall be indexed and recorded in the
    29  same manner as a notice of pendency under the eminent  domain  procedure
    30  law.  The  owner  or person in possession of such property shall deliver
    31  possession thereof to the authority upon demand, and in case  possession
    32  is  not  delivered  when demanded or demand is not convenient because of
    33  absence of the owner or inability to locate or determine the owner,  the
    34  authority  may  apply to the court without notice for an order requiring
    35  the sheriff to put it into possession of such  real  property.  Such  an
    36  order  shall  be executed as if it were an execution for the delivery of
    37  the possession of the property. In the event  the  authority  elects  to
    38  abandon  the  acquisition,  the  provisions  of subdivision nine of this
    39  section shall apply.
    40    7. At any time the  authority  and  its  duly  authorized  agents  and
    41  employees may, on reasonable notice and during business hours, (a) enter
    42  upon any real property proposed to be acquired for the purpose of making
    43  the  surveys  or maps mentioned in this section, or of making such other
    44  surveys, inspections or examinations of real and personal  property  and
    45  (b)  inspect  and  make copies of the books and records of the issuer of
    46  such securities, all as the authority may deem necessary  or  convenient
    47  for the purposes of this title.
    48    8.  Upon  the  acquisition of all the outstanding shares of stock of a
    49  corporate issuer representing all the voting rights and equity  thereof,
    50  the  authority  shall  as  soon as reasonably practicable take all steps
    51  necessary to ensure that the rights and claims of all the holders of any
    52  other stock and debt securities and all other creditors thereof  are  as
    53  secure as they were immediately prior to the acquisition by the authori-
    54  ty.  Nothing  herein shall prohibit the authority from taking any appro-
    55  priate and prudent action to renegotiate and restructure  such  debt  or
    56  from  purchasing  the preferred stock and debt securities issued by such

        S. 7273                            13

     1  corporation at such prices as the authority may determine. The authority
     2  may also exchange its bonds for any outstanding preferred stock or  debt
     3  securities  with  the  consent of the holders of such preferred stock or
     4  debt securities.
     5    9. If the authority determines, in its sole discretion, that the total
     6  cost  of  acquisition  will result in rates in excess of the rates which
     7  would result from continued operation by such downstate  utility  corpo-
     8  ration,  the authority shall abandon the acquisition. In such event, the
     9  authority shall serve notice of such abandonment (a) in the  case  of  a
    10  stock  acquisition,  by  causing to be mailed by certified or registered
    11  mail a copy of such notice to each former owner of  stock  as  shown  on
    12  such  downstate  utility  corporation's stock transfer books immediately
    13  prior to such acquisition at the address shown on  such  stock  transfer
    14  books  and  by causing to be published a copy of such notice in at least
    15  five successive issues of a daily newspaper of national  circulation  or
    16  (b)  in the case of an asset acquisition, in the same manner as provided
    17  for the service of a petition for acquisition in paragraph (c) of subdi-
    18  vision six of this section.  In addition, in the case of an asset acqui-
    19  sition the authority shall file a copy of the notice of abandonment with
    20  the county clerk of the county in which is  located  any  real  property
    21  that  was  taken  and  with  the clerk of the supreme court in which the
    22  proceeding was instituted.
    23    10. The provisions with respect to the valuation of stock and property
    24  set forth in this section shall apply only to stock  or  property  of  a
    25  downstate  utility  corporation,  as  the  case  may be, acquired by the
    26  authority by the exercise of the power of eminent domain.
    27    § 1022-f. Deposit and investment of moneys of the  authority.  1.  All
    28  moneys  of the authority, from whatever source derived, except as other-
    29  wise authorized or provided in this title, shall upon receipt be  depos-
    30  ited  forthwith  in  a  bank  or banks designated by the trustees, to be
    31  selected in accordance with such standards as  the  trustees  shall  set
    32  forth  in  the  by-laws or investment guidelines of the authority, which
    33  standards shall take into account the creditworthiness and capital posi-
    34  tion of the depositary bank or banks. The moneys in such accounts may be
    35  invested in obligations of the state or the United States, or guaranteed
    36  by either in accordance with practices that the trustees shall set forth
    37  in the by-laws or investment guidelines of the authority. The moneys  in
    38  such  accounts shall be withdrawn on the order of such person or persons
    39  as the directors shall authorize in the by-laws  of  the  authority  and
    40  shall  be  applied  to  the  use  of the authority as the trustees shall
    41  authorize in the by-laws of the authority. All deposits of  such  moneys
    42  shall  be secured in accordance with section twenty-nine hundred twenty-
    43  five of this chapter. The state  comptroller  and  his  or  her  legally
    44  authorized  representatives  are  authorized  and empowered from time to
    45  time to examine the accounts and books of the authority,  including  its
    46  receipts,  disbursements,  contracts, leases, sinking funds, investments
    47  and any other records and papers relating to its financial standing; the
    48  authority shall not be required to pay a fee for any such examination.
    49    2. The authority shall have power to contract with holders of  any  of
    50  its  bonds or notes or other obligations, or any trustee therefor, as to
    51  the custody, collection, securing, investment and payment of any  moneys
    52  of  the  authority  and of any moneys held in trust or otherwise for the
    53  payment of bonds or notes or other obligations, and  to  carry  out  any
    54  such  contract.  Moneys  held  in  trust or otherwise for the payment of
    55  bonds or notes or other obligations or in any way  to  secure  bonds  or
    56  notes  or  obligations  and  deposits of such moneys shall be secured in

        S. 7273                            14

     1  full in direct obligations of the  federal  government  the  payment  of
     2  which  is  guaranteed  by the United States of America. Such investments
     3  shall be held on deposit only in banks having a  minimum  credit  rating
     4  and  a minimum accumulated capital, as the trustees shall specify in the
     5  by-laws or investment guidelines of the authority.
     6    3. Subject to agreements with noteholders and bondholders or any trus-
     7  tee therefor, the authority shall prescribe a uniform system of accounts
     8  in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     9    4. The trustees shall adopt investment  guidelines  and  standards  to
    10  implement the foregoing provisions of this section, which guidelines and
    11  standards  shall  be reviewed annually by the trustees and shall be made
    12  available to state and municipal officials and to the public.
    13    § 1022-g. Conflicts of interest.  Eligibility  for  appointment  as  a
    14  trustee,  officer  or  employee of the authority shall be subject to the
    15  provisions of section twenty-eight hundred twenty-five of this  chapter.
    16  In addition to the requirements of such section:
    17    1.  If any trustee, officer or employee of the authority shall have an
    18  interest, either direct or  indirect,  in  any  contract  to  which  the
    19  authority  is  or  is to be a party, such interest shall be disclosed to
    20  the authority in writing and shall be set forth in the  minutes  of  the
    21  authority.  The  trustee, officer or employee having such interest shall
    22  not participate in any action by the  authority  with  respect  to  such
    23  contract.
    24    2. No trustee, officer or employee of the authority shall be deemed to
    25  have  such  an interest solely by reason of the ownership of two percent
    26  or less of the securities of a corporation which is or is to be a  party
    27  to a contract with the authority, including without limitation the hold-
    28  ing company of any banking institution in which the funds of the author-
    29  ity are, or are to be deposited, or which is or is to be acting as trus-
    30  tee  or  paying agent under any bond or note resolution, trust indenture
    31  or similar instrument to which the authority is a party.
    32    3. Nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to  limit  the
    33  right of any trustee, officer or employee of the authority to acquire an
    34  interest in the securities of the authority.
    35    § 1022-h. Sale of surplus power. Whenever any electric power which the
    36  authority  may  acquire  creates  a  surplus over the amount of electric
    37  power required by the residents of the service area, the  authority  may
    38  sell  such  surplus in territory outside the service area to persons, or
    39  public or private corporations. In acquiring any  facility  or  property
    40  which  also  serves  any  municipality  or territory outside the service
    41  area, the authority, if it deems it advantageous and  economical  so  to
    42  do,  may,  with the consent of the trustees, serve any such municipality
    43  or territory or sell electric power to persons,  or  public  or  private
    44  corporations in such territory or to such municipality.
    45    §  1022-i.  Audit and annual reports. 1. The accounts of the authority
    46  shall be subject to the supervision of the  comptroller  and  an  annual
    47  audit  shall  be performed by an independent certified public accountant
    48  selected by the trustees and shall be  made  available  to  the  munici-
    49  palities served by the authority and to the public.
    50    2. The authority shall submit a detailed annual report pursuant to and
    51  as specified in section twenty-eight hundred of this chapter, and a copy
    52  of such report shall be filed with the county executives of the counties
    53  within  the  service  area,  and  with the mayors and supervisors of the
    54  municipalities within the service area and shall be  made  available  to
    55  the municipalities served by the authority and to the public. Nothing in

        S. 7273                            15

     1  this  section  shall  be deemed to exempt the authority from any rule or
     2  regulation, including the public authorities law.
     3    §  1022-j. Bonds, notes and other obligations of the authority. 1. The
     4  authority shall have power and is hereby authorized from time to time to
     5  issue its bonds, notes or other obligations, in an aggregate amount  not
     6  to  exceed  one  hundred twenty-five million dollars, for the purpose of
     7  financing any capital project authorized by this  title,  including  but
     8  not  limited  to,  the  acquisition  of any real or personal property or
     9  facilities deemed necessary by the authority,  development  and  profes-
    10  sional  expenses,  and funding any capital or other reserve funds estab-
    11  lished in connection with the authority's operations  or  issuances,  in
    12  such  principal  amount  as  the  trustees  shall determine necessary to
    13  perform its corporate duties and further its purposes as  authorized  in
    14  this title. The maximum maturity of any such bond shall not exceed thir-
    15  ty  years  from  its  date of issuance. The maximum maturity of any such
    16  note or other obligation shall not exceed five years from  its  date  of
    17  issuance.
    18    2. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by the authority, the
    19  issuance  of  bonds,  notes or other obligations, shall be general obli-
    20  gations of the authority payable out of any moneys or  revenues  of  the
    21  authority, subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular
    22  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  pledging any particular moneys or
    23  revenues.
    24    3. The authority shall have power from time to time, whenever it deems
    25  refunding expedient, to refund any bonds, notes or other obligations  by
    26  the issuance of new bonds, notes or other obligations, up to one hundred
    27  twenty-five  million  dollars in the aggregate, whether the bonds, notes
    28  or other obligations to be refunded have or have not  matured,  and  may
    29  issue bonds, notes or other obligations partly to refund bonds, notes or
    30  other  obligations  then  outstanding  and  partly for any other purpose
    31  described in this section. Refunding bonds, notes or  other  obligations
    32  may  be  exchanged  for  the  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations to be
    33  refunded, with such cash adjustments as may be agreed, or  may  be  sold
    34  with  the proceeds applied to the purchase or payment of the bonds to be
    35  refunded.
    36    4. Bonds may be issued either in a series with multiple discrete matu-
    37  rity dates or as term bonds with a  single  maturity  date.  The  bonds,
    38  notes  or  other  obligations  shall  be authorized by resolution of the
    39  trustees and shall bear such date or  dates,  mature  at  such  time  or
    40  times, bear interest at such rate or rates, payable annually or semi-an-
    41  nually,  be in such denominations, be in such form, carry such registra-
    42  tion privileges, be executed in such manner, be payable in lawful  money
    43  of  the United States of America at such place or places, and be subject
    44  to such terms of redemption,  as  such  resolution  or  resolutions  may
    45  provide.  In  the  event that term bonds, notes or other obligations are
    46  issued, the resolution authorizing the same may make such provisions for
    47  the establishment and management  of  adequate  sinking  funds  for  the
    48  payment thereof, as the authority may deem necessary.
    49    5.  The bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority may be sold
    50  at public or private sale for such price  or  prices  as  the  authority
    51  shall  determine.  For  a  private sale of its securities, the authority
    52  shall obtain the written approval of the terms of  such  sale  from  the
    53  comptroller  if  such  sale is to a party other than the comptroller, or
    54  from the director of the budget where such sale is to  the  comptroller,
    55  in either case prior to closing the issuance transaction.

        S. 7273                            16

     1    6.  Any  resolution  authorizing any issuance of bonds, notes or other
     2  obligations may contain  provisions,  which  shall  be  a  part  of  the
     3  contract between the authority and the holders of the issued securities,
     4  as to:
     5    (a)  pledging  all or any part of the revenues of the authority or its
     6  projects or any revenue producing contract  or  contracts  made  by  the
     7  authority  with  any individual, partnership, limited liability company,
     8  corporation or association to secure the payment of the bonds, notes  or
     9  other obligations, subject to such agreements with holders of securities
    10  of the authority;
    11    (b)  pledging,  assigning  or  creating  a  lien on all or any part of
    12  assets of the authority, including mortgages  and  obligations  security
    13  mortgages,  to  secure  the payment of the bonds, subject to such agree-
    14  ments with holders of securities of the authority;
    15    (c) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds, and the regulation
    16  and disposition thereof;
    17    (d) establishment of special funds for deposit of moneys received from
    18  the proceeds of the issuance of securities as the trustees shall  deter-
    19  mine,  consistent  with the authorizing resolution and the provisions of
    20  this title;
    21    (e) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of  sale  of  any
    22  issuance  of  bonds, notes or other obligations then or thereafter to be
    23  issued may be applied and pledging such proceeds to secure  the  payment
    24  of the bonds, notes or other obligations;
    25    (f)  limitations  of  the issuance of additional bonds, notes or other
    26  obligations; the terms upon which additional bonds, notes or other obli-
    27  gations may be issued and secured;  and  the  refunding  of  outstanding
    28  bonds, notes or other obligations;
    29    (g)  the  procedure,  if  any, by which the terms of any contract with
    30  bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders
    31  of which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent  may
    32  be given;
    33    (h)  providing for the appointment and powers of a trustee for holders
    34  of securities, and the rights, powers and duties of such trustee as  the
    35  directors may determine;
    36    (i)  limitations  on the amount of moneys derived from a project to be
    37  expended for operating, administrative or other expenses of the authori-
    38  ty;
    39    (j) defining the acts or omissions to act  which  shall  constitute  a
    40  default in the duties of the authority to holders of its obligations and
    41  providing  the  rights  and  remedies  of such holders in the event of a
    42  default, provided, however, that such rights and remedies shall  not  be
    43  inconsistent with the laws of the state and any other provisions of this
    44  title;  and  provided,  further, however, that nothing contained in this
    45  title shall be deemed to restrict the right of the state or of any muni-
    46  cipality to amend, modify or otherwise alter statutes, local laws, ordi-
    47  nances, resolutions or agreements imposing or relating to taxes or  fees
    48  or  appropriations  relating thereto; and there shall not be included in
    49  any resolution or contract or agreement with the holders of  the  bonds,
    50  notes  or other obligations authorized by this title any provision which
    51  provides that a default shall occur as a result of the  state  or  of  a
    52  municipality  exercising  its  right to amend, modify or otherwise alter
    53  laws, ordinances, resolutions or  agreements  imposing  or  relating  to
    54  taxes or fees or appropriations relating thereto; and
    55    (k)  any  other  provisions  not inconsistent with those enumerated in
    56  this subdivision and necessary to effect its issuances of  bonds,  notes

        S. 7273                            17

     1  or other obligations and the rights of the holders of its securities, or
     2  otherwise in furtherance of its corporate purposes.
     3    7.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, any such resol-
     4  ution or resolutions shall contain a covenant by the authority  that  it
     5  will at all times maintain rates, fees or charges sufficient to pay, and
     6  that  any  contracts  entered  into  by  the  authority  for the sale or
     7  distribution of power shall contain rates, fees or charges sufficient to
     8  pay the costs of operation and maintenance of the project, the principal
     9  of and interest on any obligations issued pursuant to such resolution as
    10  the same severally become due and payable,  and  to  maintain  any  debt
    11  service  coverage  ratios and any reserves required by the terms of such
    12  resolution or resolutions. Provided however, that the total rates, fees,
    13  and charges shall not exceed the prevailing electric rate in the service
    14  area. The prevailing electric rate in the service area  shall  mean  the
    15  average  of  the total rates, fees, and charges paid by former customers
    16  of  the  downstate  utility  corporation  that  served  such  customers.
    17  Compliance  with the prevailing electric rates in the service area shall
    18  be left to the sole determination of the public service commission.
    19    8. It is the intent of this title that any pledge of revenues or other
    20  moneys or of a revenue producing  contract  or  contracts  made  by  the
    21  authority  shall  be  valid and binding from the time when the pledge is
    22  made; that the revenues or other moneys or proceeds of any  contract  or
    23  contracts  so  pledged  and  thereafter  received by the authority shall
    24  immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge without  any  physical
    25  delivery  thereof  or  further act; and that the lien of any such pledge
    26  shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims  of  any
    27  kind  in  tort, contract or otherwise against the authority irrespective
    28  of whether such parties have notice thereof. Neither the resolution  nor
    29  any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be recorded.
    30    9.  Neither the trustees of the authority nor any person executing the
    31  bonds, notes or other obligations shall  be  liable  personally  on  the
    32  bonds,  notes or other obligations or be subject to any personal liabil-
    33  ity or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    34    10. The authority shall have the power  out  of  any  funds  available
    35  therefor  to  purchase  bonds, notes or other obligations. The authority
    36  may hold, pledge, cancel or resell such  bonds,  notes  or  other  obli-
    37  gations, subject to and in accordance with agreements with bondholders.
    38    11.  Any bonds, notes or other obligations issued by the authority are
    39  hereby made securities in which all public officers and bodies  of  this
    40  state  and  all municipalities and municipal subdivisions, all insurance
    41  companies and associations and other persons carrying  on  an  insurance
    42  business, all banks, bankers, trust companies, savings banks and savings
    43  associations, including savings and loan associations, building and loan
    44  associations, investment companies and other persons carrying on a bank-
    45  ing  business,  and  all  other persons whatsoever who are authorized to
    46  invest in bonds, notes or other obligations of the state,  may  properly
    47  and legally invest funds including capital in their control or belonging
    48  to  them;  subject to the provisions of any other general or special law
    49  to the contrary.
    50    12. The authority is authorized to obtain from any department or agen-
    51  cy of the United States of America or the state or  any  nongovernmental
    52  insurer or financial institution any insurance, guaranty or other credit
    53  support  device,  to  the extent available, as to, or for the payment or
    54  repayment of interest or principal, or both, or any part thereof, on any
    55  bonds, notes or other obligations issued by the authority and  to  enter
    56  into  any  agreement  or  contract with respect to any such insurance or

        S. 7273                            18

     1  guaranty, except to the extent that the same would in any way impair  or
     2  interfere  with  the ability of the authority to perform and fulfill the
     3  terms of any agreement made with the holders of outstanding bonds, notes
     4  or other obligations of the authority.
     5    13.  In  addition  to  the  powers  conferred in this section upon the
     6  authority to secure its bonds, notes or other obligations, the authority
     7  shall have the power in connection with the issuance of bonds, notes  or
     8  other  obligations  to  enter  into such agreements as the authority may
     9  deem necessary, convenient or desirable concerning the use  or  disposi-
    10  tion  of  its revenues or other moneys or property, and for the acquisi-
    11  tion, alteration or disposition of  its  property,  real  and  personal,
    12  including  the  mortgaging  of any of its properties and the entrusting,
    13  pledging or creation of any other security interest in any  such  reven-
    14  ues, moneys or properties and the doing of any act, including refraining
    15  from  doing  any  act, which the authority would have the right to do in
    16  the absence of such agreements. The authority shall have  the  power  to
    17  enter  into  amendments of any such agreements within the powers granted
    18  to the authority by this title  and  to  perform  such  agreements.  The
    19  provisions  of  any  such  agreements may be made a part of the contract
    20  with the holders of bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority.
    21    14. All bonds, notes and other obligations  issued  by  the  authority
    22  under  the  provisions of this title are hereby declared to have all the
    23  qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under  the  applicable
    24  laws of the state.
    25    15.  Nothing in this section shall be deemed to allow the authority to
    26  exceed its one hundred twenty-five million dollar aggregate debt limit.
    27    § 1022-k. State and municipalities not liable on  bonds  or  notes  or
    28  other  obligations.  The securities of the authority shall not be a debt
    29  of the state or of any municipality, and neither the state nor any muni-
    30  cipality shall be liable thereon. The authority shall not have the power
    31  to pledge or restrict the credit, the revenues or the  taxing  power  of
    32  the  state  or of any municipality, and neither the credit, the revenues
    33  nor the taxing power of the state or of any  municipality  shall  be  or
    34  shall  be  deemed  to be pledged to the payment of any securities of the
    35  authority. Each evidence of indebtedness of the authority, including the
    36  securities of the authority, shall contain a clear and  explicit  state-
    37  ment  of  the provisions of this section. Nothing in this title shall be
    38  deemed to obligate the state or any municipality to make any payments or
    39  impose any taxes to satisfy the debt service obligations of the authori-
    40  ty.
    41    § 1022-l. Agreement of the state. The state does hereby pledge to  and
    42  agree  with  the holders of any bonds, notes or other obligations issued
    43  by the authority under this title, that the  state  will  not  limit  or
    44  alter the rights hereby vested in the authority to establish and collect
    45  the  revenues and other charges referred to in this title and to fulfill
    46  the terms of any agreements made with or for the benefit of the  holders
    47  of  the  securities, or in any way impair the rights and remedies of the
    48  bondholders until such securities are  fully  met  and  discharged.  The
    49  authority  is  authorized  to  include  this  pledge of the state in all
    50  agreements by the authority with the holders of its securities.  Nothing
    51  contained  in  this  title  shall be deemed to restrict any right of the
    52  state or municipality to amend, modify, repeal or otherwise alter  stat-
    53  utes  imposing  or relating to taxes or fees, or appropriations relating
    54  thereto. The authority shall not include within any resolution, contract
    55  or agreement with holders of  the  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations
    56  issued  under  this  article any provision which provides that a default

        S. 7273                            19

     1  occurs as a result of the state or  of  a  municipality  exercising  its
     2  right  to amend, modify, or repeal or otherwise alter any statute impos-
     3  ing or relating to taxes, fees, or appropriations relating thereto.
     4    §  1022-m.  Exemption  of the authority from taxation. 1. It is hereby
     5  found and declared that the operation of the authority is primarily  for
     6  the  benefit of the people of the participating municipalities, counties
     7  and the state, for the improvement of their health, welfare and prosper-
     8  ity, and is a public purpose, and the authority  shall  be  regarded  as
     9  performing  an  essential  governmental  function  in  carrying  out the
    10  provisions of this title.
    11    2. The authority shall be required to pay  no  taxes  nor  assessments
    12  upon any of the property acquired or controlled by it or upon its activ-
    13  ities  in  the  operation and maintenance thereof or upon income derived
    14  therefrom, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the authority from
    15  entering into agreements to make payments in lieu of taxes.
    16    3. The authority shall make payments  in  lieu  of  taxes  to  munici-
    17  palities  and  school districts equal to the taxes and assessments which
    18  would have been received from year to year by such jurisdiction.
    19    4. The authority shall also make payments in lieu of taxes  for  those
    20  taxes which would otherwise be imposed upon a utility corporation pursu-
    21  ant  to:  (a)  section  one  hundred eighty-six-a and former section one
    22  hundred eighty-six of the tax law as such sections  were  in  effect  on
    23  December  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-nine;  (b)  any taxes
    24  imposed by a city within the authority's service area  pursuant  to  the
    25  authorization  granted  by section twenty-b of the general city law; and
    26  (c) any taxes imposed by a village within the authority's  service  area
    27  pursuant to authorization granted by section 5-530 of the village law.
    28    5.  Notwithstanding  the exemption in subdivision two of this section,
    29  the authority shall also be subject to the assessments imposed  pursuant
    30  to section eighteen-a of the public service law.
    31    6.  The  securities  issued by the authority, and the income therefrom
    32  shall, at all times, be free from taxation, except for estate  and  gift
    33  taxes.
    34    7.  Nothing  in  this title shall relieve the authority from its obli-
    35  gations to register for sales tax purposes, collect state or local sales
    36  and compensating use taxes imposed by or pursuant to  the  authority  of
    37  articles  twenty-eight  and  twenty-nine  of  the tax law, and otherwise
    38  comply with those articles on its sale of property or services.
    39    § 1022-n. Actions against  the  authority.  1.  Any  action,  suit  or
    40  proceeding  to  which the authority may be a party in which any question
    41  arises as to the validity of this title or the  valuation  of  stock  or
    42  assets acquired by the authority by the exercise of the power of eminent
    43  domain  shall  be preferred over all other civil causes in all courts of
    44  the state, except election matters, and shall be heard and determined in
    45  preference to all other civil business pending therein, except  election
    46  matters,  irrespective  of position on the calendar. The same preference
    47  shall be granted upon application of counsel to  the  authority  in  any
    48  action or proceeding questioning the validity of this title or the valu-
    49  ation  of  stock  or assets acquired by the authority by the exercise of
    50  the power of eminent domain in which such  counsel  may  be  allowed  to
    51  intervene.  The  venue of any such action or proceeding shall be laid in
    52  the supreme court pursuant to article five of the civil practice law and
    53  rules.
    54    2. In the event any party shall appeal an award  of  compensation  for
    55  the  taking by the authority of stock or assets, such party shall post a
    56  bond in such amount, if any, as the supreme court shall deem appropriate

        S. 7273                            20

     1  to adequately protect the interests of the other  party  under  all  the
     2  circumstances.
     3    3.  An action against the authority founded on tort shall be commenced
     4  in compliance with all the requirements of section fifty-e of the gener-
     5  al municipal law, except that an action against the authority for wrong-
     6  ful death shall be commenced in accordance with the provisions of  title
     7  eleven of article nine of this chapter.
     8    §  1022-o. Equal employment opportunity. All contracts entered into by
     9  the authority pursuant to this title of whatever nature  and  all  docu-
    10  ments soliciting bids or proposals therefor shall contain or make refer-
    11  ence to the following provision:
    12    The  contractor shall not discriminate against employees or applicants
    13  for employment because of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, age,
    14  disability or marital status, and will undertake  or  continue  existing
    15  programs of affirmative action to ensure that minority group persons and
    16  women  are  afforded  equal  opportunity  without  discrimination.  Such
    17  programs shall include, but not be limited to, recruitment,  employment,
    18  job assignment, promotion, upgrading, demotion, transfer, layoff, termi-
    19  nation,  rates  of pay or other forms of compensation, and selection for
    20  training and retraining, including apprenticeship and on-the-job  train-
    21  ing.
    22    §  1022-p.  Limitation of liability; indemnification. 1. The trustees,
    23  officers and employees of the authority, while acting within  the  scope
    24  of  their  authority  as  trustees,  officers or employees, shall not be
    25  subject to any personal or civil liability resulting from the  exercise,
    26  carrying  out  or  advocacy  of any of the authority's purposes or power
    27  unless the conduct of the trustees, officers  or  employees  is  finally
    28  determined  by  a  court  of competent jurisdiction to constitute inten-
    29  tional wrongdoing or recklessness.
    30    2. The provisions of section eighteen of the public officers law shall
    31  apply to trustees, officers and employees of the authority in connection
    32  with any and all claims, demands, suits, actions  or  proceedings  which
    33  may  be  made or brought against any of them arising out of any determi-
    34  nations made or actions taken or omitted to be taken in compliance  with
    35  any actions taken pursuant to the powers of this title.
    36    3.  As  used  in  this  section,  the  terms  "trustee", "officer" and
    37  "employee" shall include a former trustee, officer or employee  and  his
    38  or her estate or judicially appointed personal representative.
    39    4. Nothing in this section shall limit the obligations of a "trustee",
    40  "officer",  or  "employee"  of  the  authority or of a subsidiary of the
    41  authority as a "person required to collect tax", as such term is defined
    42  in article twenty-eight of the tax law,  if  such  trustee,  officer  or
    43  employee  is,  or  was, under a duty to act for the authority or subsid-
    44  iary, or both, as the case may be, in complying with any requirement  of
    45  article  twenty-eight or related provision of article twenty-nine of the
    46  tax law.
    47    § 1022-q. Website. The authority shall make accessible to the  public,
    48  via its official or shared internet website, documentation pertaining to
    49  its  mission,  current activities, most recent annual financial reports,
    50  current year budget and its most recent independent audit report  unless
    51  such  information  is covered by subdivision two of section eighty-seven
    52  of the public officers law.
    53    § 1022-r. Prevailing wage. Whenever  the  authority  enters  into  any
    54  contract,  subcontract,  lease, grant, bond, covenant or other agreement
    55  for or in connection with any construction, demolition,  reconstruction,
    56  excavation,  rehabilitation, repair, renovation, alteration, or improve-

        S. 7273                            21

     1  ment project, such project shall be deemed to be a public works  project
     2  for  the  purposes  of  article  eight  of the labor law, and all of the
     3  provisions of article eight of the labor law shall be applicable to  all
     4  the work involved in the construction, demolition, reconstruction, exca-
     5  vation,  rehabilitation,  repair, renovation, alteration, or improvement
     6  of such project. Funds, financial  assistance,  or  any  other  benefits
     7  provided  pursuant  to  this  article  shall  not  be utilized for or in
     8  connection with  the  construction,  demolition,  reconstruction,  exca-
     9  vation,  rehabilitation,  repair, renovation, alteration, or improvement
    10  of any project to which the provisions of article eight of the labor law
    11  are not applicable.
    12    § 1022-s. Periodic review by legislature. Beginning in  the  year  two
    13  thousand  twenty,  and  not  more  than  every ten years thereafter, the
    14  legislature of the state of  New  York  shall  conduct  a  comprehensive
    15  review,  of  the  structure, activities and operations of the authority,
    16  and the authority shall provide such records, reports and  testimony  as
    17  the legislature may request to assist in the conduct of this review.
    18    §  1022-t.  Severability.  The provisions of this title are severable,
    19  and if any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of  this  title,
    20  or  the  application  thereof  to  any  person or circumstance, shall be
    21  adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid  or  unen-
    22  forceable,  such  judgment  shall  not  affect, impair or invalidate the
    23  remainder of this title or the application  of  such  provision  to  any
    24  other  person or circumstance, but shall be confined in its operation to
    25  the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part thereof  or  person  or
    26  circumstance directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment
    27  shall have been rendered.
    28    §  2.  Subdivision  1  of  section 51 of the public authorities law is
    29  amended by adding a new paragraph o to read as follows:
    30    o. Downstate New York Power Authority
    31    § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    32  it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition,  amend-
    33  ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
    34  tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
    35  completed on or before such effective date.
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