Bill Text: NY S05946 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Directs the commissioner of the division of homeland security and emergency services to work with other experts who maintain experience and knowledge in the area of cyber security to develop a cyber security action plan for New York state.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2018-01-22 - REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE [S05946 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S05946-Amended.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                         5946--A
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                       May 8, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen.  CROCI  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Veterans, Homeland Securi-
          ty and Military Affairs -- recommitted to the Committee  on  Veterans,
          Homeland  Security and Military Affairs in accordance with Senate Rule
          6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted  as
          amended and recommitted to said committee
        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  executive  law, in relation to a cyber security
          action plan
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.   The executive law is amended by adding a new section 719
     2  to read as follows:
     3    § 719. Cyber security. 1. Cyber security action plan. The  commission-
     4  er,  in consultation with the chief information officer of the office of
     5  information technology, the superintendent of state police, the  commis-
     6  sioner  of  general  services, the superintendent of financial services,
     7  the office of the state comptroller, and such  other  experts  from  the
     8  public,  private  and not-for-profit sectors who maintain experience and
     9  knowledge in the area  of  cyber  security  as  the  commissioner  deems
    10  prudent,  shall develop a cyber security action plan for New York state.
    11  The plan shall make recommendations to the governor and the  legislature
    12  regarding  the  establishment  of  a new state office of cyber security,
    13  under the command and control of the commissioner and within  the  divi-
    14  sion,  including  identifying  such bureaus, responsibilities and duties
    15  that should be contained and performed within such  office,  the  budget
    16  and personnel necessary to establish such office, and the site locations
    17  at  which  such office should be situated. The purpose of the plan shall
    18  be to develop a comprehensive and effective strategy to provide meaning-
    19  ful cyber security for the state of New York, its  state  agencies,  its
    20  public  authorities,  its  assets, its infrastructure, its local govern-
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11004-02-8

        S. 5946--A                          2
     1  ments, and its private sector  businesses,  not-for-profit  corporations
     2  and individuals.
     3    2.  Cyber security defense unit. The cyber security action plan estab-
     4  lished pursuant to subdivision one of this section  shall  further  make
     5  recommendations  to  the  governor and the legislature on the establish-
     6  ment, within the office of cyber security, of a cyber  security  defense
     7  unit. The cyber security action plan shall detail how the cyber security
     8  defense  unit,  would  consist of such persons as the commissioner deems
     9  necessary to perform its mission. The cyber security action  plan  shall
    10  further detail the mission of the cyber security defense unit, with such
    11  mission  being  to  help  prevent,  respond  to,  and recover from cyber
    12  attacks targeted against the state, its assets, and its  infrastructure,
    13  together  with such other and further duties and responsibilities as the
    14  cyber security action plan may additionally prescribe.  The cyber  secu-
    15  rity  action  plan  shall further detail that the personnel of the cyber
    16  security defense unit must be expert in computer and  programming  tech-
    17  nology  so  as  to prevent and respond to unauthorized invasion, hacking
    18  and attacks against computer networks, systems, databases, and  informa-
    19  tion  storage.  The  cyber security action plan shall further detail how
    20  the personnel of the cyber security defense unit  must  have  background
    21  and  experience  in  computer, system and network operations and vulner-
    22  abilities, programming code, data recovery  and  cyber  security.    The
    23  cyber  security  action plan shall also provide that, in addition to any
    24  other tasks the commissioner may  wish  to  assign  the  cyber  security
    25  defense  unit,  that  such  cyber  security  defense  unit shall also be
    26  assigned the mission of using and  developing  software,  hardware,  and
    27  protocols  to  prevent such unauthorized invasions, hacking and attacks,
    28  and to develop response activities, procedures, and protocols to address
    29  any such invasion, hacking or attack  on  any  state  computer  network,
    30  system,  database, and/or information storage. The cyber security action
    31  plan shall further detail how the cyber  security  defense  unit  should
    32  interact  and  deploy  the  use  of  other cyber experts, educators, law
    33  enforcement, intelligence experts, and other public and  private  sector
    34  entities to assist it in the performance of its mission.
    35    3.  Cyber  incident  response  teams.  The  cyber security action plan
    36  established pursuant to subdivision one of this  section  shall  further
    37  make  recommendations  to the governor and the legislature on the estab-
    38  lishment, within the office of cyber security, of a group of cyber inci-
    39  dent response teams. The cyber security action plan shall detail how the
    40  cyber incident response teams would  consist  of  such  persons  as  the
    41  commissioner  deems necessary to perform its mission. The cyber security
    42  action plan shall further detail  the  mission  of  the  cyber  incident
    43  response teams, with such mission being to help prevent, respond to, and
    44  recover  from,  cyber  attacks  targeted  against state entities, public
    45  authorities, local governments, and/or private sector  businesses,  not-
    46  for-profit  corporations  and  individuals, together with such other and
    47  further duties and responsibilities as the cyber  security  action  plan
    48  may  additionally  prescribe.    The  cyber  security  action plan shall
    49  further detail that the personnel of the cyber incident  response  teams
    50  must  be  expert in computer and programming technology so as to prevent
    51  and respond to an unauthorized invasion,  hacking  and  attacks  against
    52  computer  networks,  systems,  databases,  and  information storage. The
    53  cyber security action plan shall additionally detail how  the  personnel
    54  of the cyber incident response teams must have background and experience
    55  in computer, system and network operations and vulnerabilities, program-
    56  ming  code,  data recovery and cyber security. The cyber security action

        S. 5946--A                          3
     1  plan shall also provide, in addition to any other tasks the commissioner
     2  may wish to assign the cyber incident response teams,  that  such  cyber
     3  incident  response teams shall also be assigned the mission of using and
     4  developing  software,  hardware, and protocols to prevent such unauthor-
     5  ized invasions, hacking and attacks, and to develop response activities,
     6  procedures, and protocols to  address  any  such  invasion,  hacking  or
     7  attack  on any state computer network, system, database, and/or informa-
     8  tion storage.  The cyber security action plan shall also provide that it
     9  would further be the mission of each cyber  incident  response  team  to
    10  respond  to,  and  help the targeted entity to recover from, cyber inva-
    11  sion, hacking and attacks. The cyber security  action  plan  shall  also
    12  provide  that  within resources available, the commissioner may deploy a
    13  cyber incident response team to a state entity, public authority,  local
    14  government,  private sector business, or not-for-profit corporation that
    15  has experienced a cyber attack, to promote and assist in  such  entity's
    16  response  and  recovery  efforts.  The  cyber security action plan shall
    17  further detail how the cyber incident response team should interact  and
    18  deploy  the  use  of  other  cyber  experts, educators, law enforcement,
    19  intelligence experts, and other public and private  sector  entities  to
    20  assist them in the performance of their mission.
    21    4.  Cyber  education  and attack prevention. The cyber security action
    22  plan established pursuant to  subdivision  one  of  this  section  shall
    23  further  make recommendations to the governor and the legislature on the
    24  establishment, within the office of cyber security, of a cyber education
    25  and attack prevention unit to assist state agencies, public authorities,
    26  local governments,  and/or  private  sector  businesses,  not-for-profit
    27  corporations  and  individuals.  The  cyber  security  action plan shall
    28  detail how the cyber education and attack prevention unit would  consist
    29  of  such  persons  as  the  commissioner  deems necessary to perform its
    30  mission. The cyber security action plan shall further detail the mission
    31  of the cyber education and attack prevention  unit,  with  such  mission
    32  being  to help educate state agencies, public authorities, local govern-
    33  ments, and/or private sector businesses, not-for-profit corporations and
    34  individuals on how to prevent and respond to a  cyber  attack,  together
    35  with  such  other  and  further duties and responsibilities as the cyber
    36  security action plan may  additionally  prescribe.  The  cyber  security
    37  action plan shall further detail that the commissioner may deploy within
    38  resources  available  the  cyber education and attack prevention unit to
    39  state agencies, public authorities, local  governments,  private  sector
    40  businesses,   and/or  not-for-profit  corporations,  to  educate  and/or
    41  instruct such entities,  hold  informational  programs,  and/or  provide
    42  instructional or informational materials. The cyber security action plan
    43  shall  further detail how the cyber education and attack prevention unit
    44  should interact and deploy the use of other  cyber  experts,  educators,
    45  law  enforcement,  intelligence  experts,  and  other public and private
    46  sector entities to assist it in the performance of its mission.
    47    5. Reporting of cyber entities. The cyber security action plan  estab-
    48  lished  pursuant  to  subdivision one of this section shall further make
    49  recommendations on the reporting of the new state office of cyber  secu-
    50  rity.  The  cyber  security  action plan shall further require that such
    51  reporting should contain a requirement that on or before December first,
    52  two thousand nineteen, and then every year thereafter, that the  commis-
    53  sioner  shall submit a report to the governor, the speaker of the assem-
    54  bly, the temporary president of the senate,  the  chair  of  the  senate
    55  standing  committee on veterans, homeland security and military affairs,
    56  and the chair of the assembly standing committee on  governmental  oper-

        S. 5946--A                          4
     1  ations,  which  provides a comprehensive review detailing all the activ-
     2  ities and operations of the office of cyber security, the cyber security
     3  defense unit, the cyber incident response teams and the cyber  education
     4  and  attack  prevention  unit,  during the past year. The cyber security
     5  action plan shall further provide that  where  compliance  with  such  a
     6  report  would require the disclosure of confidential information, or the
     7  disclosure of sensitive  information  which  in  the  judgement  of  the
     8  commissioner would jeopardize the cyber security of the state, then such
     9  confidential  or  sensitive information shall be provided to the persons
    10  entitled to receive the report, in the form of a  supplemental  appendix
    11  to  the report, and that such supplemental appendix to the report, shall
    12  not be subject to the provisions  of  the  freedom  of  information  law
    13  pursuant  to  article  six  of the public officers law, and although the
    14  persons entitled to receive the report  may  disclose  the  supplemental
    15  appendix  to  the  report  to  their  professional staff, they shall not
    16  otherwise publicly disclose such confidential or secure information. The
    17  cyber security action plan shall further provide that, except  with  the
    18  respect  to  any  confidential or sensitive information contained in the
    19  supplemental appendix to the report, the commissioner shall direct  that
    20  a copy of the report shall be posted on the division's website, not more
    21  than fifteen days after such report is delivered to the persons entitled
    22  to  receive  such  report. The cyber security action plan should further
    23  provide that the division may further post any and all additional infor-
    24  mation it may deem appropriate, on its website, regarding cyber  securi-
    25  ty, and the protection of public and private computer systems, networks,
    26  hardware and software.
    27    6.  Reimbursement for cost of service.  The cyber security action plan
    28  established pursuant to subdivision one of this  section  shall  further
    29  make  recommendations  with respect to the division charging non-govern-
    30  mental entities for the reasonable cost of the services provided by  the
    31  cyber  security  incident  response  teams  and  the cyber education and
    32  attack prevention unit.  The cyber security action  plan  shall  further
    33  detail how the proceeds from the charging for such costs shall be depos-
    34  ited  with  the state comptroller into a cyber security support services
    35  account, of which the comptroller would have custody. The cyber security
    36  action plan shall additionally detail how the comptroller  may  disburse
    37  monies held in such cyber security account for the purposes of providing
    38  supplemental  funds  for  the operation of the new state office of cyber
    39  security.
    40    7. Timing of cyber security  action  plan.  The  commissioner,  on  or
    41  before  December  first, two thousand eighteen, shall  deliver a copy of
    42  the cyber security action plan required to be produced by this  section,
    43  to  the  the governor, the speaker of the assembly, the temporary presi-
    44  dent of the senate, the chair of the senate standing committee on veter-
    45  ans, homeland security and military affairs, and the chair of the assem-
    46  bly standing committee on governmental operations.
    47    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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