Bill Text: NY S05412 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Suspends the payment of property taxes during a state disaster emergency for owners of one, two and three family dwellings; suspends rent payments during a state disaster emergency; suspends power, water and sewer payments during a state disaster emergency.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT [S05412 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S05412-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          5412

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                      March 3, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sen. FERNANDEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government

        AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to suspending the
          payment of property taxes during a state disaster emergency for owners
          of  one,  two  and  three family dwellings; to amend the real property
          law, in relation to suspending rent payments during a  state  disaster
          emergency;  and  to  amend  the public authorities law, in relation to
          suspending power, water and sewer payments  during  a  state  disaster
          emergency

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivision 2 of section 925-a of  the  real  property  tax
     2  law,  as  amended by chapter 522 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read
     3  as follows:
     4    2. Notwithstanding any provision of law  to  the  contrary,  during  a
     5  state  disaster  emergency as defined by section twenty of the executive
     6  law, the governor may, by executive order issued upon the request of the
     7  chief executive officer of a  county,  city,  town,  village  or  school
     8  district in the affected area, except for property owners covered pursu-
     9  ant to section nine hundred twenty-five-e of this title, extend by up to
    10  twenty-one  days  the  final  date  for paying taxes without interest or
    11  penalty in such county, city, town, village or school district. If  such
    12  an extension is granted, and any taxes are not paid by the final date so
    13  provided,  those  taxes shall be subject to the same interest and penal-
    14  ties that would have applied if no extension had been granted.
    15    § 2. The real property tax law is amended  by  adding  a  new  section
    16  925-e to read as follows:
    17    §  925-e.  Suspension of payment of real property taxes during a state
    18  disaster emergency. 1. As used in this section, "covered  period"  means
    19  the  period  beginning  on  the date on which a state disaster emergency

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09840-01-3

        S. 5412                             2

     1  begins and ending on the date that is thirty  days  after  the  date  on
     2  which such state disaster emergency ends.
     3    2.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  law to the contrary, during a
     4  state disaster emergency as defined by section twenty of  the  executive
     5  law and the correlating covered period, any owner of a one, two or three
     6  family  dwelling shall not be responsible for payment of taxes and shall
     7  not be charged interest or penalties for not making payments during such
     8  time.  Such exemption from the payment of taxes shall last for the dura-
     9  tion of the covered period.
    10    § 3. The real property law is amended by adding a new section 226-d to
    11  read as follows:
    12    § 226-d. Suspension of rent payments during a state disaster  emergen-
    13  cy.  1. For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
    14  following meanings:
    15    (a) "Covered period" means the period beginning on the date on which a
    16  state disaster emergency begins and ending on the date  that  is  thirty
    17  days after the date on which such state disaster emergency ends.
    18    (b)  "Residential tenant" shall have the same meaning as paragraph (a)
    19  of subdivision one of section two hundred thirty-five-f of this article,
    20  or those who otherwise pay for the use and occupancy  of  a  residential
    21  dwelling.
    22    (c) "Commercial tenant" shall mean a person or entity lawfully occupy-
    23  ing a covered property pursuant to a lease or other rental agreement.
    24    (d)  "Covered property" shall mean any building or portion of a build-
    25  ing:
    26    (i) that is lawfully used for buying, selling or  otherwise  providing
    27  goods  or  services, or for other lawful business, commercial or profes-
    28  sional services, or manufacturing activities; and
    29    (ii) for which a certificate of occupancy authorizing residential  use
    30  of such building or such portion of a building has not been issued.
    31    (e)  "Small  business"  shall  have  the  same  meaning as section one
    32  hundred thirty-one of the economic development law.
    33    2. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any  residen-
    34  tial  tenant  or  small business commercial tenant in the state that has
    35  lost income or has been forced to close their place  of  business  as  a
    36  result  of government ordered restrictions in response to a state disas-
    37  ter emergency as defined by section twenty of the executive  law,  shall
    38  have  all  rent  payments  suspended  for the duration of the correlated
    39  covered period.  Such residential tenant or  small  business  commercial
    40  tenant  shall  not  and  shall  never be required to pay any rent waived
    41  during such time period.  Every residential or small business commercial
    42  tenant whose lease expires during this time period shall be  subject  to
    43  an  automatic renewal lease at the current rent charged. Late fees shall
    44  not be collectable for rent accrued during this time period.
    45    3. (a) Any person who faces a financial hardship as a result of  being
    46  deprived  rent  payments for a covered property pursuant to this section
    47  shall receive forgiveness on any  mortgage  payments  for  such  covered
    48  property in an amount determined by the following fraction multiplied by
    49  such mortgage payment, up to the total dollar amount of lost rent:
    50    (i) The numerator shall be the total amount of rent payments suspended
    51  for his or her tenants over the covered period laid out in this section;
    52  and
    53    (ii)  The denominator shall be the total amount of rent payments typi-
    54  cally owed for such entire property over the covered period laid out  in
    55  this section.

        S. 5412                             3

     1    (b)  Any person qualifying for mortgage payment forgiveness under this
     2  subdivision shall not and shall never be required to  pay  any  mortgage
     3  payments waived during such time period.
     4    §  4.  The  public  authorities law is amended by adding a new section
     5  2859 to read as follows:
     6    § 2859. Suspension of payments by certain authorities during  a  state
     7  disaster  emergency.  1. As used in this section, "covered period" means
     8  the period beginning on the date on which  a  state  disaster  emergency
     9  begins  and  ending  on  the  date that is thirty days after the date on
    10  which such state disaster emergency ends.
    11    2. All state and local authorities that provide power, water or  sewer
    12  utilities shall, during a state disaster emergency as defined by section
    13  twenty  of  the  executive  law, suspend collection of payments for such
    14  utilities from all customers during the correlating covered period. Such
    15  customers shall not and shall never  be  required  to  pay  any  utility
    16  charges waived during such time period. Late fees shall not be collecta-
    17  ble for utility charges accrued during this time period.
    18    § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
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