Bill Text: NY S05178 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides for the regulation of the resale of tickets; increases penalties for individuals and businesses that violate such requirements.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 13-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2017-03-10 - REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS [S05178 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S05178-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          5178
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                     March 10, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by Sen. SQUADRON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern-
          ment Operations
        AN ACT to amend the arts and cultural affairs law, in  relation  to  the
          online resale of tickets to places of entertainment
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. This act shall be known and  may  be  cited  as  the  "fans
     2  against inflated rates for tickets act".
     3    §  2. Section 25.03 of the arts and cultural affairs law is amended by
     4  adding a new subdivision 11 to read as follows:
     5    11. "Online resale marketplace" means any operator  or  manager  of  a
     6  website or other electronic service that serves as a platform to facili-
     7  tate  resale,  or resale by way of a competitive bidding process, solely
     8  between third parties and does not in any other  manner  engage  in  the
     9  resale of tickets to places of entertainment.
    10    §  3.  The  arts  and  cultural affairs law is amended by adding a new
    11  section 25.06 to read as follows:
    12    § 25.06. Third party sales of tickets issued to generate  revenue  for
    13  charitable  purposes.  1.  Every  operator  of  a place of entertainment
    14  shall, if a price be charged for  admission  thereto  for  entertainment
    15  dedicated  to  charity  or not-for-profit cause, print or endorse on the
    16  face of each such ticket the established  price  or  the  final  auction
    17  price  if such ticket was sold or resold by auction through the operator
    18  or its agent. Such operator shall also be required to print  or  endorse
    19  on  each ticket that the established price is the maximum price at which
    20  such ticket or other evidence of the right of entry  may  be  resold  or
    21  offered  for resale if an event generates ticket sales revenue dedicated
    22  to a charity or not-for-profit cause.  It  shall  be  unlawful  for  any
    23  person,  firm  or corporation to resell or offer to resell any ticket or
    24  other evidence of right of entry to any place  of  entertainment  if  an
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10250-03-7

        S. 5178                             2
     1  event  generates  ticket sale revenue dedicated to a charity or not-for-
     2  profit cause for more than the established price or if  the  ticket  was
     3  initially offered to the public at no charge.
     4    2.  (a) Any person, firm or corporation that, in violation of subdivi-
     5  sion one of this section, unlawfully resells, or  offers  to  resell,  a
     6  ticket  to  an  event  that generates ticket sale revenue dedicated to a
     7  charity or not-for-profit cause at a  price  that  exceeds  the  maximum
     8  price  at which such ticket may be resold or offers to resell any ticket
     9  or other evidence of right of entry that was initially  offered  to  the
    10  public  at  no  charge  shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a
    11  term of imprisonment not to exceed one year or  a  fine  not  to  exceed
    12  seven  hundred  fifty dollars on the first conviction; one thousand five
    13  hundred dollars on the second conviction; and two  thousand  dollars  on
    14  each subsequent conviction or by both such fine and imprisonment.
    15    (b)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  to the contrary, when the
    16  fines included in this section are imposed on  a  firm,  corporation  or
    17  other  entity  that is not a single person, such fines may be imposed up
    18  to two times the amount otherwise allowed, or, where  applicable,  three
    19  times the amount of the defendant's gain.
    20    3.  As  used  in  this  section the term "entertainment dedicated to a
    21  charity or not-for-profit cause" shall mean all forms  of  entertainment
    22  including,  but  not  limited  to,  theatrical or operatic performances,
    23  concerts, motion pictures, all forms of entertainment at  fair  grounds,
    24  amusement  parks  and all types of athletic competitions including foot-
    25  ball, basketball, baseball, boxing, tennis, hockey, and any other sport,
    26  and all other forms of diversion, recreation or show from which  signif-
    27  icant revenue is designated for a not-for-profit organization.
    28    §  4. Section 25.07 of the arts and cultural affairs law is amended by
    29  adding a new subdivision 2-a to read as follows:
    30    2-a. Any person, firm  or  corporation  who  resells  a  ticket  shall
    31  provide  the  purchaser  with  such  ticket reseller's name, address and
    32  telephone number or other information necessary to obtain  a  refund  of
    33  the  ticket  price, if necessary. Such person, firm or corporation shall
    34  disclose to the purchaser what portion of each ticket price, stated in a
    35  dollar amount, will be  collected  by  the  reseller  and  whether  such
    36  reseller  is  in any way acting on behalf of the operator organizing the
    37  event.
    38    § 5. Section 25.13 of the arts and cultural affairs law is amended  by
    39  adding a new subdivision 2-a to read as follows:
    40    2-a.  No ticket seller shall resell any ticket during the first forty-
    41  eight hours after such ticket  is  first  available  for  primary  sale;
    42  provided  that  such  restriction shall not apply with respect to season
    43  tickets or bundled series tickets. No ticket seller shall sell or resell
    44  any ticket that such seller does not own at the time  of  the  offer  or
    45  sale.
    46    § 6. Section 25.23 of the arts and cultural affairs law, as amended by
    47  chapter 106 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows:
    48    § 25.23. Posting  of  price  lists;  information to purchaser.   1. In
    49  every principal office or branch office, bureau, agency or sub-agency of
    50  any licensee under this article, there shall be conspicuously posted and
    51  at all times displayed  a  price  list  showing  the  established  price
    52  charged by the operator of the place of entertainment for which a ticket
    53  is being sold by such licensee, together with the price being charged by
    54  such  licensee for the resale of such ticket, so that all persons visit-
    55  ing such place may readily see the same.  The  licensee  shall  also  on
    56  request  furnish  each  purchaser of a ticket with a receipt showing the

        S. 5178                             3
     1  same information. Further, if the licensee conducts business through the
     2  use of the internet, the same price list,  or  hyperlink  to  the  same,
     3  shall  be  conspicuously displayed on the internet page on which tickets
     4  are  accessed.  In  addition the licensee shall publish in a conspicuous
     5  place, or hyperlink to on the internet a statement clearly detailing the
     6  required guarantees required by section 25.07 of this article.
     7    2. No operator or  its  agent  shall  transfer  a  prospective  ticket
     8  purchaser  through  any  means to a secondary seller without providing a
     9  clear and conspicuous disclosure that informs the prospective  purchaser
    10  that the ticket offered is in the secondary market.
    11    3.  An  online  resale  marketplace shall post a clear and conspicuous
    12  notice on the website that the website is for the secondary  sale  of  a
    13  ticket and that the price of such ticket offered for sale may exceed the
    14  established  price  and  the refund policy of the platform in connection
    15  with the cancellation or postponement of  an  event.  An  online  resale
    16  marketplace  shall require that the user confirm having read such notice
    17  before starting any transaction.  An  online  resale  marketplace  shall
    18  provide  licensees  and others that offer to resell a ticket through the
    19  website or electronic service the capability to supply  the  established
    20  price  charged  by  the operator of the place of entertainment and shall
    21  display conspicuously said established price, or hyperlink to the  same,
    22  on the webpage on which the ticket is accessed.
    23    4.  An  online marketplace shall disclose clearly and conspicuously at
    24  all times on its website the number of tickets available  on  the  plat-
    25  form.
    26    §  7. Section 25.25 of the arts and cultural affairs law is amended by
    27  adding a new subdivision 3 to read as follows:
    28    3. Every operator of a place of entertainment shall  make  public  the
    29  percentage  of  tickets  to  a  place of entertainment that will be made
    30  available to the public and the percentage of  tickets  being  allocated
    31  through  holds, pre-sale events or any other manner that withholds tick-
    32  ets for sale to the public.
    33    § 8. Section 25.29 of the arts and cultural affairs law, as amended by
    34  chapter 61 of the laws of 2007 and subdivision 1 as amended  by  chapter
    35  151 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    36    § 25.29. Unlawful  charges  in connection with tickets. 1. No operator
    37  of any place of entertainment, or  his  or  her  agent,  representative,
    38  employee or licensee shall, if a price be charged for admission thereto,
    39  exact, demand, accept or receive, directly or indirectly, any premium or
    40  price  in  excess  of  the  established  price plus lawful taxes whether
    41  designated as price, gratuity or otherwise; provided, however: (a) noth-
    42  ing in this article shall be construed to prohibit a reasonable  service
    43  charge  by  the operator or agents of the operator for special services,
    44  including but not limited to, sales away from  the  box  office,  credit
    45  card  sales  or  delivery;  and  (b)  nothing  in  this article shall be
    46  construed to prohibit an operator or its agent from offering for initial
    47  sale tickets by means of an auction.
    48    2. The total price of the ticket  and  what  portion  of  each  ticket
    49  price,  stated in a dollar amount, represents a service charge, shall be
    50  conspicuously disclosed  in  any  advertisement  or  promotion,  whether
    51  displayed at the site of the event or elsewhere.
    52    3. In any prosecution under subdivision one of this section the attor-
    53  ney  general shall have concurrent jurisdiction with any district attor-
    54  ney and in any such prosecution he or she or his  or  her  deputy  shall
    55  exercise  all  the  powers and perform all the duties which the district
    56  attorney would otherwise be authorized to exercise or perform therein.

        S. 5178                             4
     1    § 9. Section 25.33 of the arts and cultural affairs law, as  added  by
     2  chapter 704 of the laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:
     3    § 25.33. Private  right  of  action.  1.  Notwithstanding any right of
     4  action granted to any governmental body pursuant to  this  chapter,  any
     5  person who has been injured by reason of a violation of this article may
     6  bring  an  action in his or her own name to enjoin such unlawful act, an
     7  action to recover his or her actual damages or fifty dollars,  whichever
     8  is  greater, or both such actions. The court may award reasonable attor-
     9  ney's fees to a prevailing plaintiff.
    10    2. The attorney general shall establish a toll-free  telephone  number
    11  and  accept  through its website allegations from the public of improper
    12  ticket acquisition, distribution or sales practices, including deceptive
    13  practices, corruption, fraud or  irregular  practices  with  respect  to
    14  ticket  sales for events in the state or with respect to tickets sold to
    15  residents of the state. The attorney general shall  prominently  display
    16  on  its website information regarding the hotline.  The attorney general
    17  shall investigate, as appropriate,  all  credible  allegations  received
    18  regarding improper ticket acquisition, distribution or sales practices.
    19    §  10. Section 25.35 of the arts and cultural affairs law, as added by
    20  chapter 704 of the laws of 1991, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter  56
    21  of the laws of 2001, subdivisions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 as amended by chapter
    22  374  of  the  laws of 2007, and subdivision 7 as added by chapter 151 of
    23  the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    24    § 25.35. Criminal penalties. 1. (a) Any person, firm,  corporation  or
    25  other  entity,  whether  or not domiciled, licensed or registered within
    26  the state, which is convicted of violating section 25.27 or  subdivision
    27  one of section 25.29 of this article shall be guilty of a class A misde-
    28  meanor  punishable by a fine not to exceed [one] two thousand dollars or
    29  [two] four times the amount of the defendant's gain,  to  be  determined
    30  pursuant  to  the procedures set forth in section 400.30 of the criminal
    31  procedure law, whichever is greater, or by a term of imprisonment not to
    32  exceed one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
    33    (b) Any person, firm, corporation or  other  entity,  whether  or  not
    34  domiciled,  licensed, or registered within the state, which is convicted
    35  of violating section 25.27 or subdivision one of section 25.29  of  this
    36  article,  when  the value of the commission, gratuity, bonus, premium or
    37  price unlawfully paid or accepted exceeds one thousand  dollars  for  an
    38  event  as  defined in section 23.03 of this chapter, whether or not such
    39  payment is for tickets to a single performance of that event,  shall  be
    40  guilty  of  a  class  E  felony, punishable by a term of imprisonment in
    41  accordance with the penal law, or by  a  fine  of  [five]  ten  thousand
    42  dollars  or  [two]  four times the amount of the defendant's gain, to be
    43  determined pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 400.30 of the
    44  criminal procedure law, whichever is greater, or by both such  fine  and
    45  imprisonment.
    46    2.  Any  person,  firm  or corporation which is convicted of violating
    47  subdivision two of section 25.09 of this article shall be  guilty  of  a
    48  misdemeanor  punishable by a term of imprisonment not to exceed one year
    49  or by a fine not to exceed  [seven  hundred  fifty]  one  thousand  five
    50  hundred  dollars  on  the  first  conviction; [one] three thousand [five
    51  hundred] dollars on the  second  conviction;  and  [two]  four  thousand
    52  dollars,  on  each subsequent conviction or by both such fine and impri-
    53  sonment.
    54    3. Any person, firm or corporation which  is  convicted  of  knowingly
    55  violating  subdivision  one of section 25.07 or section 25.13 or section
    56  25.15 of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable  by  a

        S. 5178                             5
     1  term  of imprisonment not to exceed one hundred eighty days or by a fine
     2  not  to  exceed  [five  hundred]  one  thousand  dollars  on  the  first
     3  conviction;  [one]  two  thousand  dollars on the second conviction; and
     4  [two]  four  thousand  dollars  on each subsequent conviction or by both
     5  such fine and imprisonment.
     6    4. Notwithstanding any other penalty which  may  be  imposed  for  any
     7  other  violation  of this article, any person, firm or corporation which
     8  is convicted of violating section 25.11 of this article shall be  guilty
     9  of  a  violation  punishable  by a fine not to exceed [two] four hundred
    10  dollars on the first conviction; five  hundred  dollars  on  the  second
    11  conviction; and one thousand dollars on each subsequent conviction.
    12    5.  Any  person,  firm  or corporation which is convicted of violating
    13  subdivision one of section 25.09 of this article shall be  guilty  of  a
    14  violation punishable by a fine not to exceed [five hundred] one thousand
    15  dollars.
    16    6. Any person, firm or corporation which is convicted of violating any
    17  other  section of this article shall be guilty of a violation punishable
    18  by a fine not to exceed [two hundred fifty] five hundred dollars.
    19    7. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, when the fines
    20  included in this section are imposed on a  firm,  corporation  or  other
    21  entity  that  is not a single person, such fines may be imposed at up to
    22  two times the amount otherwise  allowed,  or,  where  applicable,  three
    23  times the amount of the defendant's gain.
    24    §  11. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
    25  the amendments made by sections two,  three,  four,  five,  six,  seven,
    26  eight,  nine  and ten of this act shall not affect the repeal and rever-
    27  sion of such article and shall be deemed repealed therewith.
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