Bill Text: NY S04366 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Establishes the "education affordability act" and tax credit; provides credits against income and corporate franchise tax for various qualified education investments including scholarships, education funds and home-based instructional materials.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-03 - REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS [S04366 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S04366-Amended.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                         4366--A
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                    February 10, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sens. GOLDEN, SAVINO, FELDER, ADDABBO, MARCHIONE, SERINO
          -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
          the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee
        AN ACT to amend the tax law and the education law, in relation to enact-
          ing the "education affordability act"
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
     2  the "education affordability act".
     3    § 2.  The tax law is amended by adding a new section  44  to  read  as
     4  follows:
     5    §  44.  Education  affordability tax credit.  (a) Definitions. For the
     6  purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the same  defi-
     7  nition as provided for in article twenty-five of the education law:
     8    "Authorized contribution";
     9    "Contribution";
    10    "Educational program";
    11    "Educational scholarship organization";
    12    "Eligible pupil";
    13    "Local education fund";
    14    "Nonpublic school";
    15    "Public education entity";
    16    "Public school";
    17    "Qualified contribution";
    18    "Qualified educator";
    19    "Qualified school";
    20    "Scholarship"; and
    21    "School improvement organization".
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD06396-06-7

        S. 4366--A                          2
     1    (b)  Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  subject to tax under article
     2  nine-A or twenty-two of this chapter shall  be  allowed  credit  against
     3  such  tax,  pursuant  to the provisions referenced in subdivision (l) of
     4  this section, with respect to qualified contributions  made  during  the
     5  taxable year.
     6    (c)  Amount  of  credit.  For  taxpayers  whose federal adjusted gross
     7  income is less than three hundred thousand dollars for the taxable  year
     8  during which such taxpayer made at least one qualified contribution, the
     9  amount  of  the  credit  shall be ninety percent of the taxpayer's total
    10  qualified contributions, capped at eight hundred  seventy-five  thousand
    11  dollars.  For  taxpayers  whose federal adjusted gross income is greater
    12  than or equal to three hundred thousand dollars  for  the  taxable  year
    13  during which such taxpayer made at least one qualified contribution, the
    14  amount  of  credit shall be seventy-five percent of the taxpayer's total
    15  qualified contributions, capped at eight hundred  seventy-five  thousand
    16  dollars.    A  taxpayer  that is a partner in a partnership, member of a
    17  limited liability company or shareholder in an S  corporation  shall  be
    18  allowed to claim its pro rata share of the credit earned by the partner-
    19  ship,  limited  liability company or S corporation, provided that such a
    20  taxpayer shall not claim credit in excess of eight hundred  seventy-five
    21  thousand dollars.
    22    (d) Information to be posted on the department's website.  The commis-
    23  sioner shall maintain on the department's website a running total of the
    24  amount  of  available  credit  for which taxpayers may apply pursuant to
    25  this section.  Such running total shall be updated  on  a  daily  basis.
    26  Additionally,  the  commissioner  shall  maintain  on  the  department's
    27  website a list of the school improvement organizations, local  education
    28  funds  and  educational  scholarship  organizations  approved  to  issue
    29  certificates of receipt pursuant to article twenty-five of the education
    30  law.  The commissioner shall also maintain on the department's website a
    31  list of public education  entities,  school  improvement  organizations,
    32  local  education  funds  and educational scholarship organizations whose
    33  approval to issue certificates of receipt has been  revoked  along  with
    34  the date of revocation.
    35    (e) Applications for contribution authorization certificates. Prior to
    36  making  a  contribution to a public education entity, school improvement
    37  organization, local education fund, or educational scholarship organiza-
    38  tion, the taxpayer shall apply to  the  department  for  a  contribution
    39  authorization  certificate for such contribution. Such application shall
    40  be in the form and manner prescribed by the department.  The  department
    41  may  allow  taxpayers  to  make  multiple applications on the same form,
    42  provided that each contribution listed  on  such  application  shall  be
    43  treated  as  a  separate application and that the department shall issue
    44  separate contribution authorization certificates for each such  applica-
    45  tion.
    46    (f)  Contribution  authorization certificates. 1.  Issuance of certif-
    47  icates.  The commissioner shall issue contribution authorization certif-
    48  icates in two phases. In phase one, which begins on  the  first  day  of
    49  January  and  ends  on the thirty-first day of January, the commissioner
    50  shall accept applications for contribution  authorization  certificates.
    51  Commencing after the fifth day of February, the commissioner shall issue
    52  contribution authorization certificates for applications received during
    53  phase one, provided that if the aggregate total of the contributions for
    54  which  applications  have  been  received  during  phase one exceeds the
    55  amount of the credit cap in subdivision (h) of this section, then  phase
    56  one  of  the  credit cap application shall be allocated in two steps. In

        S. 4366--A                          3
     1  step one, the allocation shall equal the contribution cap divided by the
     2  total number of applications for  contributions,  rounded  down  to  the
     3  nearest  cent.  Each application requesting an amount which is less than
     4  or equal to the allocation in step one shall receive the amount on their
     5  application for contribution and the difference, which shall be referred
     6  to as "excess distributions" for the purposes of this subdivision, shall
     7  be  available for allocation in step two. Each application requesting an
     8  amount which exceeds the allocation in step one shall be allocated cred-
     9  its in step two. In step two, if excess distributions  equal  zero  then
    10  each  application  shall  receive  the  allocation amount from step one,
    11  otherwise each application shall receive an amount equal to the  sum  of
    12  the  (i)  the allocation amount in step one and (ii) a pro rata share of
    13  aggregate excess distributions  based  on  the  difference  between  the
    14  amount  on their application for contribution and the allocation in step
    15  one. For the purposes of this subdivision, multiple applications by  the
    16  same  taxpayer shall be treated as one application. If the credit cap is
    17  not exceeded, phase two commences on  February  twentieth  and  ends  on
    18  October  thirty-first.  During  phase  two  the commissioner shall issue
    19  contribution authorization certificates  on  a  first-come  first  serve
    20  basis  based upon the date the department received the taxpayer's appli-
    21  cation for such certificate.   Contribution  authorization  certificates
    22  for applications received during phase one shall be mailed no later than
    23  the  twentieth  day of February. Contribution authorization certificates
    24  for applications received during phase two shall be mailed  within  five
    25  days of receipt of such applications.
    26    2.  Contribution authorization certificate contents. Each contribution
    27  authorization certificate shall state (i) the date such certificate  was
    28  issued, (ii) the date by which the authorized contribution listed on the
    29  certificate  must be made, which shall be no later than December thirty-
    30  first of the year for which the contribution  authorization  certificate
    31  was  issued,  (iii)  the  amount  of  authorized  contribution, (iv) the
    32  certificate number, (v) the taxpayer's name and address, (vi)  the  name
    33  and address of the public education entity, school improvement organiza-
    34  tion,  local  education  fund or educational scholarship organization to
    35  which the taxpayer may make the authorized contribution, and  (vii)  any
    36  other information that the commissioner deems necessary.
    37    3.  Notification  of  the  issuance  of  a  contribution authorization
    38  certificate. Upon the issuance of a contribution  authorization  certif-
    39  icate  to a taxpayer, the commissioner shall notify the public education
    40  entity, school improvement organization, local education fund or  educa-
    41  tional  scholarship  organization  of  the issuance of such contribution
    42  authorization certificate.  Such  notification  shall  include  (i)  the
    43  taxpayer's  name and address, (ii) the date such certificate was issued,
    44  (iii) the date by  which  the  authorized  contribution  listed  in  the
    45  notification  must  be  made  by  the  taxpayer,  (iv) the amount of the
    46  authorized contribution,  (v)  the  contribution  authorization  certif-
    47  icate's  certificate  number,  and  (vi)  any other information that the
    48  commissioner deems necessary.
    49    (g) Certificate of receipt. 1. In general. No public education entity,
    50  school improvement organization, local education  fund,  or  educational
    51  scholarship  organization  shall  issue a certificate of receipt for any
    52  contribution made by a taxpayer unless  such  public  education  entity,
    53  school  improvement  organization,  local education fund, or educational
    54  scholarship organization has been  approved  to  issue  certificates  of
    55  receipt  pursuant to article twenty-five of the education law. No public
    56  education entity, school improvement organization, local education fund,

        S. 4366--A                          4
     1  or educational scholarship organization shall  issue  a  certificate  of
     2  receipt  for a contribution made by a taxpayer unless such public educa-
     3  tion entity, school improvement organization, local education  fund,  or
     4  educational  scholarship  organization  has  received  notice  from  the
     5  department that  the  department  issued  a  contribution  authorization
     6  certificate to the taxpayer for such contribution.
     7    2. Timely contribution. If a taxpayer makes an authorized contribution
     8  to  the  public education entity, school improvement organization, local
     9  education fund, or educational scholarship organization set forth on the
    10  contribution authorization certificate issued to the taxpayer  no  later
    11  than  the  date  by which such authorized contribution is required to be
    12  made, such public education  entity,  school  improvement  organization,
    13  local  education  fund,  or  educational scholarship organization shall,
    14  within thirty days of receipt of the authorized contribution,  issue  to
    15  the  taxpayer  a  certificate of receipt; provided, however, that if the
    16  taxpayer contributes an amount that is less than the  amount  listed  on
    17  the  taxpayer's  contribution  authorization  certificate,  the taxpayer
    18  shall not be issued a certificate of receipt for such contribution.
    19    3. Certificate of receipt contents. Each certificate of receipt  shall
    20  state  (i)  the name and address of the issuing public education entity,
    21  school improvement organization, local education  fund,  or  educational
    22  scholarship  organization,  (ii)  the taxpayer's name and address, (iii)
    23  the date for each contribution, (iv) the amount of each contribution and
    24  the corresponding contribution authorization certificate number, (v) the
    25  total amount of contributions, (vi) certificate of  receipt  number  and
    26  (vii) any other information that the commissioner may deem necessary.
    27    4. Notification to the department for the issuance of a certificate of
    28  receipt.  Upon  the  issuance  of  a certificate of receipt, the issuing
    29  public education entity, school improvement organization,  local  educa-
    30  tion  fund, or educational scholarship organization shall, within thirty
    31  days of issuing the certificate of receipt, provide the department  with
    32  notification  of the issuance of such certificate in the form and manner
    33  prescribed by the department.
    34    5. Notification to the department of the non-issuance of a certificate
    35  of receipt. Each public education entity, school  improvement  organiza-
    36  tion, local education fund, or educational scholarship organization that
    37  received notification from the department pursuant to subdivision (f) of
    38  this  section  regarding  the  issuance  of a contribution authorization
    39  certificate to a taxpayer shall, within thirty days  of  the  expiration
    40  date  for  such  authorized  contribution,  provide  notification to the
    41  department for each taxpayer that failed to make the authorized contrib-
    42  ution to such public education entity, school improvement  organization,
    43  local  education  fund,  or  educational scholarship organization in the
    44  form and manner prescribed by the department.
    45    6. Failure to notify the department. Within thirty days of the discov-
    46  ery of the failure of any public education  entity,  school  improvement
    47  program,  local  education fund, or educational scholarship organization
    48  to comply with the notification requirements  prescribed  by  paragraphs
    49  four and five of this subdivision, the commissioner shall issue a notice
    50  of  compliance  failure  to such entity, program, fund, or organization.
    51  Such entity, program, fund, or organization shall have thirty days  from
    52  the  date  of  such notice to make the notifications prescribed by para-
    53  graphs four and five of this subdivision. Such period  may  be  extended
    54  for  an  additional thirty days upon the request of the entity, program,
    55  fund, or organization. Upon the expiration of period for compliance  set
    56  forth in the notice prescribed by this paragraph, the commissioner shall

        S. 4366--A                          5
     1  notify the commissioner of education that such entity, program, fund, or
     2  organization  failed  to make the notifications prescribed by paragraphs
     3  four and five of this subdivision.
     4    (h)  Credit  cap.  The  maximum  permitted  credits under this section
     5  available to all taxpayers for qualified contributions for calendar year
     6  two thousand nineteen shall be one hundred  fifty  million  dollars.  In
     7  calendar  year  two thousand twenty, the maximum permitted credits under
     8  this section available to all taxpayers shall be two hundred twenty-five
     9  million dollars plus any amounts that are required to be  added  to  the
    10  cap  pursuant to subdivision (i) of this section.  For calendar year two
    11  thousand twenty-one and  each  calendar  year  thereafter,  the  maximum
    12  permitted  credits  available  to  all  taxpayers shall be three hundred
    13  million dollars plus any amounts that are required to be  added  to  the
    14  cap  pursuant to subdivision (i) of this section.  The maximum permitted
    15  credits under this section for qualified contributions  shall  be  allo-
    16  cated  fifty  percent  to  public education entities, school improvement
    17  organizations, and local education funds and  fifty  percent  to  educa-
    18  tional scholarship organizations.
    19    (i)  Additions  to  credit cap. Unissued certificates of receipt.  Any
    20  amounts for which the department receives notification  of  non-issuance
    21  of  a  certificate  of  receipt  shall be added to the cap prescribed in
    22  subdivision (h) of this section for the immediately following year.
    23    (j) Regulations. The commissioner is hereby authorized  to  promulgate
    24  and  adopt on an emergency basis regulations necessary for the implemen-
    25  tation of this section.
    26    (k) Written report. On or before the last day of June for each  calen-
    27  dar  year,  for the immediately preceding year, the commissioner and the
    28  commissioner of education shall jointly submit a written report  to  the
    29  governor,  the  temporary  president  of  the senate, the speaker of the
    30  assembly, the chairman of the senate finance committee and the  chairman
    31  of the assembly ways and means committee regarding the education afford-
    32  ability  tax  credit. Such report shall contain information for articles
    33  nine-A and twenty-two, respectively, regarding: (i) the number of appli-
    34  cations received; (ii) the number of and aggregate value of the contrib-
    35  ution authorization certificates  issued  for  contributions  to  public
    36  education  entities,  school  improvement organizations, local education
    37  funds, and scholarship organizations, respectively; (iii) the  geograph-
    38  ical  distribution  by  county  of (A) the applications for contribution
    39  authorization certificates, distribution by county  of  (B)  the  public
    40  education  entities,  school  improvement organizations, local education
    41  funds, and educational scholarship organizations listed  on  the  issued
    42  contribution authorization certificates; and (iv) information, including
    43  geographical  distribution  by  county, of the number of eligible pupils
    44  that received scholarships, the number of qualified schools attended  by
    45  eligible  pupils  that received such scholarships, and the average value
    46  of scholarships received by such eligible pupils. The  commissioner  and
    47  designated  employees  of  the department, the commissioner of education
    48  and designated employees of the state  education  department,  shall  be
    49  allowed and are directed to share and exchange information regarding the
    50  school  improvement organizations, local education funds and educational
    51  scholarship organizations that applied for approval to be authorized  to
    52  receive  qualified  contributions;  and  the  public education entities,
    53  school improvement organizations, local education funds, and educational
    54  scholarship organizations authorized to issue certificates  of  receipt,
    55  including information contained in or derived from application forms and
    56  reports submitted to the commissioner of education.

        S. 4366--A                          6
     1    (l)  Cross  references.  For application of the credit provided for in
     2  this section, see the following provisions of this chapter:
     3    1. Article 9-A: section 210-B; subdivision 53;
     4    2. Article 22: section 606; subsections (i) and (jjj).
     5    §  3.  Paragraph (b) of subdivision 9 of section 208 of the tax law is
     6  amended by adding a new subparagraph 23 to read as follows:
     7    (23) The amount of any  deduction  allowed  pursuant  to  section  one
     8  hundred  seventy  of  the  internal  revenue  code for which a credit is
     9  claimed pursuant to subdivision fifty-three of section two hundred ten-B
    10  of this article.
    11    § 4. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new  subdivi-
    12  sion 53 to read as follows:
    13    53.  Education  affordability  tax  credit. (a) Allowance of credit. A
    14  taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit,  to  be  computed  as  provided  in
    15  section  forty-four  of  this  chapter,  against the tax imposed by this
    16  article.
    17    (b) Application of credit. The credit allowed under  this  subdivision
    18  for  any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less
    19  than the sixth dollar minimum amount  prescribed  in  paragraph  (d)  of
    20  subdivision one of section two hundred ten of this article.  However, if
    21  the  amount  of  credit  allowed  under  this  subdivision for qualified
    22  contributions for any taxable year reduces the tax to such  amount,  any
    23  amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over
    24  to the succeeding five years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax
    25  for such year or years.
    26    §  5. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606
    27  of the tax law is amended by adding a  new  clause  (xliv)  to  read  as
    28  follows:
    29  (xliv) Education affordability       Amount of credit under
    30  tax credit under subsection (jjj)    subdivision fifty-three of section
    31                                       two hundred ten-B
    32    §  6.  Section  606  of  the  tax  law  is  amended  by adding two new
    33  subsections (w) and (w-1) to read as follows:
    34    (w) Home-based instructional materials credit. (1) For  taxable  years
    35  beginning  on  or after January first, two thousand nineteen, a taxpayer
    36  shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by  this  article  for
    37  the  purchase  of  instructional  materials  approved  by  the education
    38  department  for  use  in  non-public  home-based  educational  programs;
    39  provided,  that  the amount of credit claimed does not exceed the lesser
    40  of two hundred dollars or one  hundred  percent  of  the  cost  of  such
    41  purchases made by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
    42    (2) A husband and wife who file separate returns for a taxable year in
    43  which  they could have filed a joint return may each claim only one-half
    44  of the tax credit that would have been allowed for a joint return.
    45    (3) If the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection for  any
    46  taxable  year  shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for such year, the excess
    47  shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or refunded  in
    48  accordance with the provisions of section six hundred eighty-six of this
    49  article, provided, however, that no interest shall be paid thereon.
    50    (w-1)  Instructional  materials  and supplies credit.  (1) For taxable
    51  years beginning on and after January first,  two  thousand  nineteen,  a
    52  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a credit equal to the lesser of the amount
    53  paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year for instructional materials
    54  and supplies, or two hundred dollars; provided that the  taxpayer  is  a
    55  teacher  or  instructor  in  a  qualified  school, as defined in section
    56  forty-four of this chapter, for at least nine  hundred  hours  during  a

        S. 4366--A                          7
     1  school  year.  For  purposes of this subsection, the term "materials and
     2  supplies" means instructional materials or supplies that are used in the
     3  classroom in any qualified school.
     4    (2) A husband and wife who file separate returns for a taxable year in
     5  which  they could have filed a joint return may each claim only one-half
     6  of the tax credit that would have been allowed for a joint return.
     7    (3) If the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection for  any
     8  taxable  year  shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for such year, the excess
     9  shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or refunded  in
    10  accordance with the provisions of section six hundred eighty-six of this
    11  article, provided, however, that no interest shall be paid thereon.
    12    §  7. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
    13  (jjj) to read as follows:
    14    (jjj) Education affordability tax credit. (1) Allowance of  credit.  A
    15  taxpayer shall be allowed a credit to be computed as provided in section
    16  forty-four of this chapter, against the tax imposed by this article.
    17    (2)  Application  of credit. If the amount of the credit allowed under
    18  this subsection for any qualified contributions  for  any  taxable  year
    19  exceeds the taxpayer's tax for such year, the excess may be carried over
    20  to the succeeding five years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax
    21  for such year or years.
    22    § 8. Subsection (c) of section 615 of the tax law is amended by adding
    23  a new paragraph 10 to read as follows:
    24    (10)  The  amount  of any federal deduction for contributions made for
    25  which a taxpayer claims a credit under subsection (jjj) of  section  six
    26  hundred six of this article.
    27    §  9.  The education law is amended by adding a new article 25 to read
    28  as follows:
    29                                 ARTICLE 25
    30                       EDUCATION AFFORDABILITY PROGRAM
    31  Section 1209. Short title.
    32          1210. Definitions.
    33          1211. Approval to issue certificates of receipt.
    34          1212. Applications  for  approval  to  issue   certificates   of
    35                  receipt.
    36          1213. Application approval.
    37          1214. Revocation of approval to issue certificates of receipt.
    38          1215. Recordkeeping.
    39          1216. Joint annual report.
    40          1217. Commissioner; powers.
    41    §  1209.  Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited as
    42  the "education affordability program".
    43    § 1210. Definitions. As used in  this  article,  the  following  terms
    44  shall have the following meanings:
    45    1.  "Authorized  contribution" means the contribution amount listed on
    46  the contribution authorization certificate issued to a taxpayer.
    47    2. "Contribution" means a donation paid  by  cash,  check,  electronic
    48  funds  transfer,  debit  card or credit card made by the taxpayer during
    49  the tax year.
    50    3. "Educational program" means an academic program of a public  school
    51  that  enhances the curriculum, or provides or expands a pre-kindergarten
    52  program or an after-school program to the public school. For purposes of
    53  this definition, the instruction, materials, programs  or  other  activ-
    54  ities  offered by or through an educational program may include, but are
    55  not limited to, the following features:  (a)  instruction  or  materials
    56  promoting  health, physical education, and family and consumer sciences;

        S. 4366--A                          8
     1  literary, performing and visual arts; mathematics, social studies, tech-
     2  nology and scientific achievement; (b)  instruction  or  programming  to
     3  meet  the education needs of at-risk students or students with disabili-
     4  ties,  including  tutoring  or  counseling;  or  (c)  use of specialized
     5  instructional materials, instructors or instruction not  provided  by  a
     6  public school.
     7    4. "Educational scholarship organization" means a not-for-profit enti-
     8  ty which (a) is exempt from taxation under paragraph three of subsection
     9  (c)  of  section  five  hundred  one  of  the internal revenue code, (b)
    10  commits for the expenditure of at least ninety percent  of  the  revenue
    11  from  qualified  contributions received during the calendar year and any
    12  income derived from qualified contributions for scholarships, (c) depos-
    13  its and holds qualified contributions and any income derived from quali-
    14  fied contributions in an account that is  separate  from  the  organiza-
    15  tion's  operating  or  other funds until such qualified contributions or
    16  income are withdrawn for use, and (d) provides scholarships to  eligible
    17  pupils for use at no fewer than three qualified schools.
    18    5. "Eligible pupil" means a child who (a) is a resident of this state,
    19  (b)  is school age in accordance with subdivision one of section thirty-
    20  two hundred two of this chapter or who is four years of age on or before
    21  December first of the year in which they are enrolled in  a  pre-kinder-
    22  garten  program,  (c)  attends or is about to attend a qualified school,
    23  and (d) resides in a household that has a federal adjusted gross  income
    24  of  five  hundred thousand dollars or less, provided however, for house-
    25  holds with three or more dependent children, such income level shall  be
    26  increased  by ten thousand dollars per dependent child in excess of two,
    27  not to exceed five hundred fifty thousand dollars.
    28    6. "Local education fund" means a not-for-profit entity which  (a)  is
    29  exempt  from taxation under paragraph three of subsection (c) of section
    30  five hundred one of the internal revenue code, (b)  is  established  for
    31  the  purpose of supporting an educational program in at least one public
    32  school, or public school district, (c) uses at least ninety  percent  of
    33  the  qualified  contributions  received during the calendar year and any
    34  income derived from qualified contributions to support the public school
    35  or schools or public school district or districts  that  such  fund  has
    36  been  established  to  support,  and  (d)  deposits  and holds qualified
    37  contributions and any income derived from qualified contributions in  an
    38  account  that is separate from the fund's operating or other funds until
    39  such qualified contributions or income are withdrawn for use.
    40    7.  "Nonpublic  school"  means  any  not-for-profit   pre-kindergarten
    41  program  or  elementary,  secondary  sectarian  or  nonsectarian  school
    42  located in this state, other than a public  school,  that  is  providing
    43  instruction  at  one  or  more locations to a student in accordance with
    44  subdivision two of section thirty-two hundred four of this chapter.
    45    8. "Public education entity" means a public school or a public  school
    46  district,  provided  that  such public school, or public school district
    47  deposits and holds qualified contributions and any income  derived  from
    48  qualified  contributions  in an account that is separate from the public
    49  school or public school district's operating or other funds  until  such
    50  qualified contributions or income are withdrawn for use, and is approved
    51  to issue certificates of receipt pursuant to this article.
    52    9.  "Public  school"  means any free elementary or secondary school in
    53  this state guaranteed by article eleven of the constitution  or  charter
    54  school authorized by article fifty-six of this chapter.
    55    10. "Qualified contribution" means the authorized contribution made by
    56  a  taxpayer to the public education entity, school improvement organiza-

        S. 4366--A                          9
     1  tion, local education fund, or educational scholarship organization that
     2  is listed on the contribution authorization certificate  issued  to  the
     3  taxpayer  and  for  which  the  taxpayer  has  received a certificate of
     4  receipt  from  such  entity, fund, or organization.  A contribution does
     5  not qualify if the taxpayer designates the taxpayer's contribution to an
     6  entity or organization for the direct benefit of any particular or spec-
     7  ified student.
     8    11. "Qualified educator" means an  individual  who  is  a  teacher  or
     9  instructor  in a qualified school for at least nine hundred hours during
    10  a school year.
    11    12. "Qualified school" means a public school or nonpublic school.
    12    13. "Scholarship" means an educational scholarship  which  provides  a
    13  tuition  grant awarded to an eligible pupil to attend a qualified school
    14  in an amount not to exceed the tuition charged  to  attend  such  school
    15  less  any  other educational scholarship received by such eligible pupil
    16  or his or her parent, parents or  guardian  for  such  eligible  pupil's
    17  tuition; provided, however, in the case of an eligible pupil attending a
    18  public  school  in a public school district of which such pupil is not a
    19  resident, the amount of the  educational  scholarship  awarded  may  not
    20  exceed  the tuition charged by the public school pursuant to paragraph d
    21  of subdivision four of section thirty-two hundred two  of  this  chapter
    22  less  any  other educational scholarship received by such eligible pupil
    23  or his or her parent, parents or  guardian  for  such  eligible  pupil's
    24  tuition, but only if the public school district of which such pupil is a
    25  resident is not required to pay for such tuition.
    26    14.  "School  improvement  organization" means a not-for-profit entity
    27  which (i) is exempt from taxation under paragraph  three  of  subsection
    28  (c)  of section five hundred one of the internal revenue code, (ii) uses
    29  at least ninety percent of the qualified contributions  received  during
    30  the  calendar  year  and any income derived from such qualified contrib-
    31  utions to assist public schools or public school  districts  located  in
    32  this  state in their provision of educational programs, either by making
    33  contributions to one or more public schools or public  school  districts
    34  located  in  this  state  or  providing  educational  programs to, or in
    35  conjunction with, one or more public schools or public school  districts
    36  located  in this state, (iii) deposits and holds qualified contributions
    37  and any income derived from such qualified contributions in  an  account
    38  that  is separate from the organization's operating or other funds until
    39  such qualified contributions or income are withdrawn for use,  and  (iv)
    40  is  approved  to issue certificates of receipt pursuant to this article.
    41  Such entity may allow the taxpayer to choose to  donate  to  a  program,
    42  project  or  initiative  identified by a qualified educator for use in a
    43  public school.
    44    § 1211. Approval to issue certificates of receipt. 1.  Public  schools
    45  and  public  school  districts.  All  public  schools  and public school
    46  districts shall be approved to issue certificates of  receipt  provided,
    47  that  a public school or public school district shall not be approved if
    48  either (a) the public school or public school district fails to  deposit
    49  and  hold  qualified contributions and any income derived from qualified
    50  contributions in an account that is separate from the school  or  school
    51  district's  operating  or other funds until such qualified contributions
    52  or income are withdrawn for use, or (b)  the  commissioner  has  revoked
    53  such  approval for such public school or public school district pursuant
    54  to section twelve hundred fourteen of this article.
    55    2. School improvement organizations, educational scholarship organiza-
    56  tions and local education funds.  No  school  improvement  organization,

        S. 4366--A                         10
     1  educational scholarship organization or local education fund shall issue
     2  any  certificates  of  receipt without filing an application pursuant to
     3  section twelve hundred twelve of this  article  and  receiving  approval
     4  pursuant to section twelve hundred thirteen of this article.
     5    §  1212.  Applications  for approval to issue certificates of receipt.
     6  Each school improvement organization, educational scholarship  organiza-
     7  tion,  and  local  education  fund  shall  submit  an application to the
     8  commissioner for approval to issue certificates of receipt in  the  form
     9  and  manner  prescribed by the commissioner; provided that such applica-
    10  tion shall include: (a) submission of  documentation  that  such  school
    11  improvement  organization,  local education fund or educational scholar-
    12  ship organization has been granted exemption from taxation  under  para-
    13  graph  three of subsection (c) of section five hundred one of the inter-
    14  nal revenue code; (b) the most  recent  annual  financial  audit,  which
    15  shall  be  completed by an independent certified public accountant and a
    16  list of names and addresses of all members of the governing board of the
    17  school improvement organization, local  education  fund  or  educational
    18  scholarship  organization;  and (c) an educational scholarship organiza-
    19  tion shall provide criteria for the awarding of scholarships to eligible
    20  students. Neither the commissioner or the department shall  require  any
    21  other  information  for  such  application  except as authorized in this
    22  article or by section forty-four of the tax law.
    23    § 1213. Application  approval.  The  commissioner  shall  review  each
    24  application  to  issue certificates of receipt pursuant to this article.
    25  Approval or denial of an application shall be made within sixty days  of
    26  receipt of such application.
    27    §  1214.  Revocation of approval to issue certificates of receipt. The
    28  commissioner, in consultation with  the  commissioner  of  taxation  and
    29  finance,  may  revoke the approval of a school improvement organization,
    30  educational  scholarship  organization,  local  education  fund,  public
    31  school or public school district to issue certificates of receipt upon a
    32  finding  that  such  organization,  fund,  school or school district has
    33  violated this article or  section  forty-four  of  the  tax  law.  These
    34  violations  shall  include, but not be limited to, any of the following:
    35  (a) failure to meet the requirements of this article or  section  forty-
    36  four  of  the  tax  law,  (b)  the failure to maintain full and adequate
    37  records with respect to the receipt of qualified contributions, (c)  the
    38  failure  to supply such records to the commissioner or the department of
    39  taxation and finance when requested by the department or the  department
    40  of  taxation  and  finance,  or (d) the failure to provide notice to the
    41  department of taxation and finance of the  issuance  or  nonissuance  of
    42  certificates  of  receipt pursuant to section forty-four of the tax law;
    43  provided however, that the commissioner shall not revoke approval pursu-
    44  ant to this section based upon a violation of the  tax  law  unless  the
    45  commissioner   of   taxation  and  finance  agrees  that  revocation  is
    46  warranted; and provided further that the commissioner shall  not  revoke
    47  approval  pursuant  to this section when the failure to comply is due to
    48  clerical error and not negligence or intentional disregard for the  law.
    49  Within five days of the determination revoking approval, the commission-
    50  er  shall  provide notice of such revocation to the educational scholar-
    51  ship organization,  school  improvement  organization,  local  education
    52  fund,  public school, or public school district and to the department of
    53  taxation and finance.
    54    § 1215. Recordkeeping. Each school  improvement  organization,  educa-
    55  tional scholarship organization, local education fund, public school and
    56  public  school  district that issued at least one certificate of receipt

        S. 4366--A                         11
     1  shall maintain records including (a)  notifications  received  from  the
     2  department  of  taxation  and  finance,  (b)  notifications  made to the
     3  department of taxation and finance, (c)  copies  of  qualified  contrib-
     4  utions  received,  (d)  copies of the deposit of such qualified contrib-
     5  utions, (e) copies of issued certificates of receipt, (f) annual  finan-
     6  cial  statements,  (g)  in the case of school improvement organizations,
     7  educational scholarship organizations and  local  education  funds,  the
     8  application  submitted pursuant to section twelve hundred twelve of this
     9  article and the approval issued by the commissioner, and (h)  any  other
    10  information as prescribed by regulation promulgated by the commissioner.
    11    §  1216.  Joint  annual  report. On or before the last day of June for
    12  each calendar year, the commissioner of taxation  and  finance  and  the
    13  commissioner,  jointly,  shall  submit  a  written report as provided in
    14  subdivision (k) of section forty-four of the tax law.
    15    § 1217. Commissioner; powers. The commissioner shall promulgate on  an
    16  emergency  basis  regulations  necessary  for the implementation of this
    17  section. The commissioner shall make  any  application  required  to  be
    18  filed pursuant to this article available to applicants within sixty days
    19  of the effective date of this article.
    20    §  10.  The education law is amended by adding a new section 1503-a to
    21  read as follows:
    22    § 1503-a. Power to accept and solicit gifts and  donations.    1.  All
    23  school districts organized by special laws or pursuant to the provisions
    24  of  a  general  law are hereby authorized and empowered to accept gifts,
    25  donations, and contributions to the district and to solicit the same.
    26    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or of any other
    27  general or special law to the  contrary,  the  receipt  of  such  gifts,
    28  donations,  contributions and other funds, and any income derived there-
    29  from, shall be disregarded  for  the  purposes  of  all  apportionments,
    30  computations, and determinations of state aid.
    31    §  11.  Severability. If any provision of this section or the applica-
    32  tion thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such  inva-
    33  lidity  shall not affect other provisions or applications of the section
    34  which can be given effect without the invalid provision or  application,
    35  and to this end the provisions of this section are declared to be sever-
    36  able.
    37    §  12. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxa-
    38  ble years beginning after December 31, 2018.
feedback