STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          3035

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 26, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sens. STEC, BORRELLO, GALLIVAN, HELMING, MATTERA, OBERACK-
          ER,  O'MARA,  ORTT,  PALUMBO,  TEDISCO, WEIK -- read twice and ordered
          printed, and when printed to be committed to the  Committee  on  Crime
          Victims, Crime and Correction

        AN  ACT  to amend the correction law, in relation to confinement; and to
          repeal certain provisions of such law relating thereto

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivision 23 of section 2 of the correction law, as sepa-
     2  rately amended by chapters 93 and 322 of the laws of 2021, is amended to
     3  read as follows:
     4    23.  "Segregated confinement" means the disciplinary confinement of an
     5  incarcerated individual in [any form of cell confinement for  more  than
     6  seventeen hours a day other than in a facility-wide emergency or for the
     7  purpose  of  providing medical or mental health treatment. Cell confine-
     8  ment that is implemented due to medical or mental health treatment shall
     9  be within a clinical area in the correctional facility or  in  as  close
    10  proximity  to  a  medical  or  mental health unit as possible] a special
    11  housing unit or in a separate keeplock housing unit.    Special  housing
    12  units  and  separate  keeplock  units  are housing units that consist of
    13  cells grouped so as to provide separation from the  general  population,
    14  and  may  be used to house incarcerated individuals confined pursuant to
    15  the disciplinary procedures described in regulations.
    16    § 2. Subdivisions 33 and 34 of section 2 of  the  correction  law  are
    17  REPEALED.
    18    §  3.  Paragraph (a) of subdivision 6 of section 137 of the correction
    19  law, as separately amended by chapters 93 and 322 of the laws  of  2021,
    20  is amended to read as follows:
    21    (a)  The  incarcerated  individual shall be supplied with a sufficient
    22  quantity of wholesome and nutritious food, provided, however, that  such

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD06735-01-3

        S. 3035                             2

     1  food  need not be the same as the food supplied to incarcerated individ-
     2  uals who are participating in programs of the facility;
     3    §  4.  Paragraph (d) of subdivision 6 of section 137 of the correction
     4  law, as separately amended by chapters 93 and 322 of the laws  of  2021,
     5  clauses  (A)  and  (E)  of  subparagraph  (ii)  as separately amended by
     6  section 1 and subparagraph (iv) as separately amended by  section  2  of
     7  part  NNN  of  chapter  59  of  the  laws of 2021, is amended to read as
     8  follows:
     9    (d) (i) Except as set forth in clause (E) of subparagraph (ii) of this
    10  paragraph, the department, in consultation  with  mental  health  clini-
    11  cians,  shall  divert  or  remove  incarcerated individuals with serious
    12  mental illness, as defined in paragraph (e) of  this  subdivision,  from
    13  segregated  confinement  [or confinement in a residential rehabilitation
    14  unit], where such confinement could  potentially  be  for  a  period  in
    15  excess  of  thirty  days, to a residential mental health treatment unit.
    16  Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to  prevent  the  disciplinary
    17  process  from  proceeding  in accordance with department rules and regu-
    18  lations for disciplinary hearings.
    19    (ii) (A) Upon placement of an incarcerated individual into  segregated
    20  confinement  [or  a  residential  rehabilitation unit] at a level one or
    21  level two facility, a suicide prevention screening instrument  shall  be
    22  administered by staff from the department or the office of mental health
    23  who  has  been  trained for that purpose. If such a screening instrument
    24  reveals that the incarcerated individual is at risk of suicide, a mental
    25  health clinician shall be consulted and appropriate  safety  precautions
    26  shall  be  taken. Additionally, within one business day of the placement
    27  of such an incarcerated individual  into  segregated  confinement  at  a
    28  level  one or level two facility [or a residential rehabilitation unit],
    29  the incarcerated individual shall be assessed by a mental health  clini-
    30  cian.
    31    (B)  Upon  placement  of  an  incarcerated  individual into segregated
    32  confinement [or a residential rehabilitation unit] at a level  three  or
    33  level  four facility, a suicide prevention screening instrument shall be
    34  administered by staff from the department or the office of mental health
    35  who has been trained for that purpose. If such  a  screening  instrument
    36  reveals that the incarcerated individual is at risk of suicide, a mental
    37  health  clinician  shall be consulted and appropriate safety precautions
    38  shall be  taken.  All  incarcerated  individuals  placed  in  segregated
    39  confinement  [or  a residential rehabilitation unit] at a level three or
    40  level four facility shall be assessed  by  a  mental  health  clinician,
    41  within  [seven] fourteen days of such placement into segregated confine-
    42  ment.
    43    (C) At the initial assessment, if the mental  health  clinician  finds
    44  that  an  incarcerated individual suffers from a serious mental illness,
    45  [that person shall be diverted or removed from segregated confinement or
    46  a residential rehabilitation unit and] a recommendation  shall  be  made
    47  whether  exceptional  circumstances,  as described in clause (E) of this
    48  subparagraph, exist. In a facility with a joint case management  commit-
    49  tee,  such recommendation shall be made by such committee. In a facility
    50  without a joint case management committee, the recommendation  shall  be
    51  made jointly by a committee consisting of the facility's highest ranking
    52  mental health clinician, the deputy superintendent for security, and the
    53  deputy  superintendent  for  program services, or their equivalents. Any
    54  such recommendation shall be reviewed by the joint central office review
    55  committee. The administrative process described in this clause shall  be
    56  completed within [seven] fourteen days of the initial assessment, and if

        S. 3035                             3

     1  the result of such process is that the incarcerated individual should be
     2  removed  from  segregated  confinement  [or a residential rehabilitation
     3  unit], such removal shall occur as soon as practicable, but in no  event
     4  more  than  seventy-two  hours from the completion of the administrative
     5  process. [Pursuant to paragraph (h) of this subdivision, nothing in this
     6  section shall permit the placement of an incarcerated person with  seri-
     7  ous mental illness into segregated confinement at any time, even for the
     8  purposes of assessment.]
     9    (D) If an incarcerated individual with a serious mental illness is not
    10  diverted  or removed to a residential mental health treatment unit, such
    11  incarcerated individual shall be [diverted to  a  residential  rehabili-
    12  tation unit and] reassessed by a mental health clinician within fourteen
    13  days  of  the  initial  assessment and at least once every fourteen days
    14  thereafter. After each such additional assessment, a  recommendation  as
    15  to  whether such incarcerated individual should be removed from [a resi-
    16  dential rehabilitation unit] segregated confinement shall  be  made  and
    17  reviewed  according  to  the  process  set  forth  in clause (C) of this
    18  subparagraph.
    19    (E) A recommendation or determination whether to remove an incarcerat-
    20  ed individual from segregated confinement [or  a  residential  rehabili-
    21  tation  unit] shall take into account the assessing mental health clini-
    22  cians' opinions as to the incarcerated individual's mental condition and
    23  treatment needs, and shall also take into account any safety and securi-
    24  ty concerns  that  would  be  posed  by  the  incarcerated  individual's
    25  removal, even if additional restrictions were placed on the incarcerated
    26  individual's  access to treatment, property, services or privileges in a
    27  residential mental health treatment unit. A recommendation  or  determi-
    28  nation  shall  direct  the incarcerated individual's removal from segre-
    29  gated confinement [or a residential rehabilitation unit] except  in  the
    30  following  exceptional  circumstances:  (1) when the reviewer finds that
    31  removal would pose a substantial risk to the safety of the  incarcerated
    32  individual  or other persons, or a substantial threat to the security of
    33  the facility, even if additional restrictions were placed on the  incar-
    34  cerated  individual's  access to treatment, property, services or privi-
    35  leges in a residential mental health treatment unit;  or  (2)  when  the
    36  assessing  mental  health clinician determines that such placement is in
    37  the incarcerated individual's best interests based on his or her  mental
    38  condition  and  that removing such incarcerated individual to a residen-
    39  tial mental health treatment unit would be detrimental  to  his  or  her
    40  mental  condition. Any determination not to remove an incarcerated indi-
    41  vidual with serious mental illness from  [a  residential  rehabilitation
    42  unit]  segregated confinement shall be documented in writing and include
    43  the reasons for the determination.
    44    (iii) Incarcerated individuals with serious mental illness who are not
    45  diverted or removed from [a residential rehabilitation unit]  segregated
    46  confinement shall be offered a heightened level of [mental health] care,
    47  involving  a  minimum of [three] two hours [daily] each day, five days a
    48  week, of  out-of-cell  therapeutic  treatment  and  programming.    This
    49  heightened  level  of  care  shall  not be offered only in the following
    50  circumstances:
    51    (A) The heightened level of care shall not apply when an  incarcerated
    52  individual with serious mental illness does not, in the reasonable judg-
    53  ment of a mental health clinician, require the heightened level of care.
    54  Such  determination  shall be documented with a written statement of the
    55  basis of such determination and shall be reviewed  by  the  Central  New
    56  York Psychiatric Center clinical director or his or her designee. Such a

        S. 3035                             4

     1  determination  is subject to change should the incarcerated individual's
     2  clinical status change. Such determination shall be reviewed  and  docu-
     3  mented  by a mental health clinician every thirty days, and in consulta-
     4  tion  with  the Central New York Psychiatric Center clinical director or
     5  his or her designee not less than every ninety days.
     6    (B) The heightened level  of  care  shall  not  apply  in  exceptional
     7  circumstances when providing such care would create an unacceptable risk
     8  to  the  safety  and security of incarcerated individuals or staff. Such
     9  determination shall be documented by security  personnel  together  with
    10  the  basis  of  such determination and shall be reviewed by the facility
    11  superintendent, in consultation with a mental health clinician, not less
    12  than every seven days for as long as the incarcerated individual remains
    13  in [a  residential  rehabilitation  unit]  segregated  confinement.  The
    14  facility shall attempt to resolve such exceptional circumstances so that
    15  the  heightened  level  of  care  may  be  provided. If such exceptional
    16  circumstances remain unresolved for thirty days,  the  matter  shall  be
    17  referred to the joint central office review committee for review.
    18    (iv)  Incarcerated individuals with serious mental illness who are not
    19  diverted or removed from segregated confinement shall not be placed on a
    20  restricted diet, unless there has been a written determination that  the
    21  restricted  diet  is  necessary for reasons of safety and security. If a
    22  restricted diet is imposed, it shall be limited to seven days, except in
    23  the exceptional circumstances where the joint case management  committee
    24  determines that limiting the restricted diet to seven days would pose an
    25  unacceptable risk to the safety and security of incarcerated individuals
    26  or  staff.  In  such case, the need for a restricted diet shall be reas-
    27  sessed by the joint case management committee every seven days.
    28    (v) All incarcerated individuals in segregated confinement in a  level
    29  one or level two facility [or a residential rehabilitation unit] who are
    30  not  assessed  with  a  serious mental illness at the initial assessment
    31  shall be offered at least one interview with a mental  health  clinician
    32  within  [seven] fourteen days of their initial mental health assessment,
    33  and additional interviews at least every thirty days thereafter,  unless
    34  the  mental  health clinician at the most recent interview recommends an
    35  earlier interview or assessment.  All  incarcerated  individuals  in  [a
    36  residential rehabilitation unit] segregated confinement in a level three
    37  or  level  four  facility  who  are  not  assessed with a serious mental
    38  illness at the initial assessment shall be offered at least  one  inter-
    39  view  with a mental health clinician within thirty days of their initial
    40  mental health assessment, and additional interviews at least every nine-
    41  ty days thereafter, unless the  mental  health  clinician  at  the  most
    42  recent interview recommends an earlier interview or assessment.
    43    §  5. Paragraphs (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) and (o) of subdivi-
    44  sion 6 of section 137 of the correction law are REPEALED.
    45    § 6. Subdivision 7 of section 138 of the correction law is REPEALED.
    46    § 7. Subdivision 1 of section 401 of the correction law, as separately
    47  amended by chapters 93 and 322 of the laws of 2021, is amended  to  read
    48  as follows:
    49    1.  The  commissioner,  in cooperation with the commissioner of mental
    50  health, shall establish programs, including but not limited to  residen-
    51  tial  mental  health treatment units, in such correctional facilities as
    52  he or she may deem appropriate for the treatment of mentally ill  incar-
    53  cerated individuals confined in state correctional facilities who are in
    54  need  of psychiatric services but who do not require hospitalization for
    55  the treatment of mental illness. Incarcerated individuals  with  serious
    56  mental  illness  shall  receive therapy and programming in settings that

        S. 3035                             5

     1  are appropriate to their clinical needs while maintaining the safety and
     2  security of the facility.
     3    [The conditions and services provided in the residential mental health
     4  treatment units shall be at least comparable to those in all residential
     5  rehabilitation  units, and all residential mental health treatment units
     6  shall be in compliance with all provisions of paragraphs (i), (j),  (k),
     7  and  (l)  of subdivision six of section one hundred thirty-seven of this
     8  chapter. Residential mental health treatment units that are either resi-
     9  dential mental health unit models or behavioral health unit models shall
    10  also be in compliance with all provisions of paragraph (m)  of  subdivi-
    11  sion six of section one hundred thirty-seven of this chapter.
    12    The  residential  mental health treatment units shall also provide the
    13  additional mental health treatment, services, and programming delineated
    14  in this section.] The administration and operation  of  programs  estab-
    15  lished pursuant to this section shall be the joint responsibility of the
    16  commissioner  of  mental  health  and the commissioner. The professional
    17  mental health care  personnel,  and  their  administrative  and  support
    18  staff,  for  such  programs  shall  be employees of the office of mental
    19  health. All other personnel shall be employees of the department.
    20    § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 401
    21  of the correction law, as amended by chapter 486 of the laws of 2022, is
    22  amended to read as follows:
    23    (i) In exceptional circumstances, a mental health  clinician,  or  the
    24  highest  ranking  facility  security  supervisor  in consultation with a
    25  mental health clinician who has interviewed the incarcerated individual,
    26  may determine that an incarcerated individual's  access  to  out-of-cell
    27  therapeutic  programming and/or mental health treatment in a residential
    28  mental health treatment unit presents an unacceptable risk to the safety
    29  of incarcerated individuals or staff. Such determination shall be  docu-
    30  mented  in writing and [such incarcerated individual may be removed to a
    31  residential rehabilitation unit that is not a residential mental  health
    32  treatment  unit]  where alternative mental health treatment and/or other
    33  therapeutic programming, as determined by  a  mental  health  clinician,
    34  shall be provided.
    35    § 9. Subdivision 5 of section 401 of the correction law, as separately
    36  amended  by  chapters 93 and 322 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read
    37  as follows:
    38    5. (a) An incarcerated  individual  in  a  residential  mental  health
    39  treatment  unit  shall not be sanctioned with segregated confinement for
    40  misconduct on the unit, or removed from the unit and  placed  in  segre-
    41  gated  confinement  [or  a  residential  rehabilitation unit], except in
    42  exceptional circumstances where such incarcerated  individual's  conduct
    43  poses  a significant and unreasonable risk to the safety of incarcerated
    44  individuals or staff, or to the security of the facility [and he or  she
    45  has  been found to have committed an act or acts defined in subparagraph
    46  (ii) of paragraph (k) of subdivision six of section one hundred  thirty-
    47  seven  of  this  chapter]. Further, in the event that such a sanction is
    48  imposed, an incarcerated individual shall not be required to begin serv-
    49  ing such sanction until the reviews required by paragraph  (b)  of  this
    50  subdivision have been completed; provided, however that in extraordinary
    51  circumstances  where an incarcerated individual's conduct poses an imme-
    52  diate unacceptable threat to the safety of incarcerated  individuals  or
    53  staff, or to the security of the facility an incarcerated individual may
    54  be  immediately  moved to [a residential rehabilitation unit] segregated
    55  confinement.  The determination that an immediate transfer to  [a  resi-
    56  dential  rehabilitation  unit] segregated confinement is necessary shall

        S. 3035                             6

     1  be made by the highest ranking facility security supervisor in consulta-
     2  tion with a mental health clinician.
     3    (b)  The joint case management committee shall review any disciplinary
     4  disposition imposing a sanction of segregated confinement  at  its  next
     5  scheduled  meeting. Such review shall take into account the incarcerated
     6  individual's mental condition and  safety  and  security  concerns.  The
     7  joint  case  management  committee  may  only  thereafter  recommend the
     8  removal of the  incarcerated  individual  in  exceptional  circumstances
     9  where  the  incarcerated  individual  [commits an act or acts defined in
    10  subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (k) of subdivision  six  of  section  one
    11  hundred thirty-seven of this chapter and] poses a significant and unrea-
    12  sonable  risk  to  the safety of incarcerated individuals or staff or to
    13  the security of the facility. In the event that the  incarcerated  indi-
    14  vidual  was  immediately moved to segregated confinement, the joint case
    15  management committee may  recommend  that  the  incarcerated  individual
    16  continue  to serve such sanction only in exceptional circumstances where
    17  the incarcerated individual [commits an act or acts defined in  subpara-
    18  graph  (ii)  of  paragraph (k) of subdivision six of section one hundred
    19  thirty-seven of this chapter and] poses a significant  and  unreasonable
    20  risk  to the safety of incarcerated individuals or staff or to the secu-
    21  rity of the facility. If a determination is made that  the  incarcerated
    22  individual  shall not be required to serve all or any part of the segre-
    23  gated confinement sanction, the  joint  case  management  committee  may
    24  instead  recommend  that  a less restrictive sanction should be imposed.
    25  The recommendations made by the joint case  management  committee  under
    26  this paragraph shall be documented in writing and referred to the super-
    27  intendent  for  review  and  if the superintendent disagrees, the matter
    28  shall be referred to the joint central office  review  committee  for  a
    29  final  determination. The administrative process described in this para-
    30  graph shall be completed within fourteen days. If  the  result  of  such
    31  process  is  that  an incarcerated individual who was immediately trans-
    32  ferred to [a residential  rehabilitation  unit]  segregated  confinement
    33  should  be removed from [such unit], segregated confinement such removal
    34  shall occur as soon as practicable, and in no event longer  than  seven-
    35  ty-two hours from the completion of the administrative process.
    36    § 10. Subdivision 6 of section 401 of the correction law, as separate-
    37  ly amended by section 9 of part NNN of chapter 59 and chapter 322 of the
    38  laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    39    6.  The department shall ensure that the curriculum for new correction
    40  officers, and other new department staff  who  will  regularly  work  in
    41  programs providing mental health treatment for incarcerated individuals,
    42  shall include at least eight hours of training about the types and symp-
    43  toms  of  mental  illnesses,  the  goals of mental health treatment, the
    44  prevention of suicide and training in  how  to  effectively  and  safely
    45  manage  incarcerated  individuals with mental illness. Such training may
    46  be provided by the office of mental health or the justice center for the
    47  protection of people with special needs. All department  staff  who  are
    48  transferring  into  a  residential  mental  health  treatment unit shall
    49  receive a minimum of eight additional hours of such training, and  eight
    50  hours  of annual training as long as they work in such a unit. All secu-
    51  rity, program services, mental health  and  medical  staff  with  direct
    52  incarcerated individual contact shall receive training each year regard-
    53  ing  identification  of,  and  care  for,  incarcerated individuals with
    54  mental illnesses. The department shall provide  additional  training  on
    55  these  topics  on  an  ongoing basis as it deems appropriate. [All staff
    56  working in a residential mental health treatment unit shall also receive

        S. 3035                             7

     1  the training mandated in paragraph (n) of subdivision six of section one
     2  hundred thirty-seven of this chapter.]
     3    §  11.  Subdivision  4  of  section  401-a  of  the  correction law is
     4  REPEALED.
     5    § 12. Subdivision 18 of section 45 of the correction law is REPEALED.
     6    § 13. Section 500-k of the correction law, as  separately  amended  by
     7  chapters  93 and 322 of the laws of 2021 and subdivision 2 as amended by
     8  chapter 486 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
     9    § 500-k. Treatment of incarcerated individuals. [1.] Subdivisions five
    10  and six of section one hundred  thirty-seven  of  this  chapter,  except
    11  paragraphs  (d)  and (e) of subdivision six of such section, relating to
    12  the treatment of incarcerated individuals in state correctional  facili-
    13  ties  are  applicable  to  incarcerated  individuals  confined in county
    14  jails; except that the report required by paragraph (f)  of  subdivision
    15  six of such section shall be made to a person designated to receive such
    16  report  in  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  state  commission  of
    17  correction, or in any county or city where  there  is  a  department  of
    18  correction, to the head of such department.
    19    [2. Notwithstanding any other section of law to the contrary, subdivi-
    20  sion  thirty-four of section two of this chapter, and subparagraphs (i),
    21  (iv) and (v) of paragraph (j) and subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (m)  of
    22  subdivision  six  of  section  one  hundred thirty-seven of this chapter
    23  shall not apply to local correctional facilities with a  total  combined
    24  capacity of five hundred incarcerated individuals or fewer.]
    25    § 14. This act shall take effect immediately.