Bill Text: NY S03029 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Expands the amount of information available to police and the public, by means of the internet, on registered sex offenders.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION [S03029 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S03029-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          3029
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                    January 31, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen.  FUNKE  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Crime Victims,  Crime  and
          Correction
        AN  ACT  to amend the correction law, in relation to the registration of
          sex offenders
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  Subdivision  6 of section 168-b of the correction law, as
     2  amended by chapter 106 of the laws  of  2006,  is  amended  to  read  as
     3  follows:
     4    6. The division shall also establish a [subdirectory] directory pursu-
     5  ant to section one hundred sixty-eight-q of this article.
     6    § 2.  Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision 6 of section 168-l of
     7  the  correction law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 106 of the laws
     8  of 2006, paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 513 of the laws of 2011 and
     9  paragraph (c) as separately amended by chapters 318 and 680 of the  laws
    10  of 2005, are amended to read as follows:
    11    (a)  If  the  risk  of  repeat offense is low, a level one designation
    12  shall be given to such sex offender. In such case  the  law  enforcement
    13  agency or agencies having jurisdiction and the law enforcement agency or
    14  agencies  having  had  jurisdiction at the time of his or her conviction
    15  shall be notified and may disseminate  relevant  information  which  may
    16  include  a  photograph  and  description  of  the offender and which may
    17  include the name of the sex offender, approximate address based  on  sex
    18  offender's  zip  code,  background  information including the offender's
    19  crime of conviction, modus of operation, type of  victim  targeted,  the
    20  name and address of any institution of higher education at which the sex
    21  offender   is   enrolled,  attends,  is  employed  or  resides  and  the
    22  description of special conditions imposed on the offender to any  entity
    23  with vulnerable populations related to the nature of the offense commit-
    24  ted  by  such  sex  offender.  Any entity receiving information on a sex
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01472-01-9

        S. 3029                             2
     1  offender may disclose or further disseminate  such  information  at  its
     2  discretion.  In  addition, in each such case, the name of the sex offen-
     3  der, a photograph of the sex offender and approximate address  based  on
     4  the  sex  offender's  zip  code  shall also be provided in the directory
     5  established in this article.
     6    (b) If the risk of repeat offense is moderate, a level two designation
     7  shall be given to such sex offender. In such case  the  law  enforcement
     8  agency or agencies having jurisdiction and the law enforcement agency or
     9  agencies  having  had  jurisdiction at the time of his or her conviction
    10  shall be notified and may disseminate relevant information  which  shall
    11  include  a  photograph  and  description  of  the offender and which may
    12  include the exact name and any aliases used by the sex  offender,  exact
    13  address,  background  information  including  the  offender's  crime  of
    14  conviction, mode of operation, type of victim  targeted,  the  name  and
    15  address of any institution of higher education at which the sex offender
    16  is  enrolled,  attends,  is  employed  or resides and the description of
    17  special conditions imposed on the offender to any entity with vulnerable
    18  populations related to the nature of the offense committed by  such  sex
    19  offender.  Any  entity  receiving  information  on  a  sex  offender may
    20  disclose or further disseminate such information at its  discretion.  In
    21  addition, in such case, the information described [herein] in this para-
    22  graph shall also be provided in the [subdirectory] directory established
    23  in  this  article  and  notwithstanding any other provision of law, such
    24  information shall, upon request, be made available to the public.
    25    Such law enforcement agencies shall compile,  maintain  and  update  a
    26  listing  of  vulnerable organizational entities within its jurisdiction.
    27  Such listing shall be utilized for notification of such organizations in
    28  disseminating such information on level two sex  offenders  pursuant  to
    29  this  paragraph.  Such  listing  shall  include  and  not be limited to:
    30  superintendents of schools or chief school  administrators,  superinten-
    31  dents  of parks, public and private libraries, public and private school
    32  bus transportation companies, day care centers,  nursery  schools,  pre-
    33  schools,  neighborhood  watch  groups,  community centers, civic associ-
    34  ations, nursing homes, victim's advocacy groups and places of worship.
    35    (c) If the risk of repeat offense is high and there exists a threat to
    36  the public safety a level three designation shall be given to  such  sex
    37  offender.  In  such  case, the law enforcement agency or agencies having
    38  jurisdiction and the law  enforcement  agency  or  agencies  having  had
    39  jurisdiction  at the time of his or her conviction shall be notified and
    40  may disseminate relevant information which shall  include  a  photograph
    41  and description of the offender and which may include the sex offender's
    42  exact  name and any aliases used by the offender, exact address, address
    43  of the offender's place of employment, background information  including
    44  the  offender's  crime  of conviction, mode of operation, type of victim
    45  targeted, the name and address of any institution of higher education at
    46  which the sex offender is enrolled, attends, is employed or resides  and
    47  the  description  of  special  conditions imposed on the offender to any
    48  entity with vulnerable populations related to the nature of the  offense
    49  committed  by  such  sex offender. Any entity receiving information on a
    50  sex offender may disclose or further disseminate such information at its
    51  discretion. In addition, in such case, the information described  [here-
    52  in]  in  this  paragraph  shall  also  be provided in the [subdirectory]
    53  directory established in this  article  and  notwithstanding  any  other
    54  provision  of  law, such information shall, upon request, be made avail-
    55  able to the public.

        S. 3029                             3
     1    Such law enforcement agencies shall compile,  maintain  and  update  a
     2  listing  of  vulnerable organizational entities within its jurisdiction.
     3  Such listing shall be utilized for notification of such organizations in
     4  disseminating such information on level three sex offenders pursuant  to
     5  this  paragraph.  Such  listing  shall  include  and  not be limited to:
     6  superintendents of schools or chief school  administrators,  superinten-
     7  dents  of parks, public and private libraries, public and private school
     8  bus transportation companies, day care centers,  nursery  schools,  pre-
     9  schools,  neighborhood  watch  groups,  community centers, civic associ-
    10  ations, nursing homes, victim's advocacy groups and places of worship.
    11    § 3. Section 168-q of the correction law, as added by chapter  192  of
    12  the  laws  of 1995, the section heading as amended by chapter 106 of the
    13  laws of 2006, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 462  of  the  laws  of
    14  2014, is amended to read as follows:
    15    §  168-q. [Subdirectory] Directory; internet posting.  1. The division
    16  shall maintain a [subdirectory of level two and three] directory of  sex
    17  offenders[. The subdirectory] which shall be made available at all times
    18  on the internet via the division homepage for purposes of public access.
    19    (a)  In  the  case  of  a  sex offender who has been given a level one
    20  designation, the directory shall include the name of the sex offender, a
    21  photograph of the sex offender and approximate address based on the  sex
    22  offender's zip code.
    23    (b)  In  the  case of a sex offender who has been given a level two or
    24  three designation,  the  directory  shall  include  the  exact  address,
    25  address  of the offender's place of employment and photograph of the sex
    26  offender along with the following information, if available: name, phys-
    27  ical description, age and distinctive markings.  Background  information
    28  including  all  of  the sex offender's crimes of conviction that require
    29  him or her to register pursuant to this  article,  modus  of  operation,
    30  type  of  victim  targeted,  the  name and address of any institution of
    31  higher education at which the sex  offender  is  enrolled,  attends,  is
    32  employed  or  resides and a description of special conditions imposed on
    33  the sex offender shall also be included.  The  [subdirectory]  directory
    34  shall  have  sex  offender  listings categorized by county and zip code.
    35  Such [subdirectory] directory shall be made available at  all  times  on
    36  the  internet  via  the  division  homepage. Any person may apply to the
    37  division to receive automated e-mail notifications  whenever  a  new  or
    38  updated  [subdirectory]  directory  registration  occurs in a geographic
    39  area specified by such person. The division shall furnish  such  service
    40  at  no  charge  to such person, who shall request e-mail notification by
    41  county and/or zip code on forms developed and provided by the  division.
    42  E-mail  notification  is  limited  to  three geographic areas per e-mail
    43  account.
    44    2. Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this  section
    45  in  violation  of the law shall in addition to any other penalty or fine
    46  imposed, be subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars  and
    47  not  more than one thousand dollars. Unauthorized removal or duplication
    48  of the [subdirectory] directory from the offices of  local,  village  or
    49  city  police  department shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one
    50  thousand dollars. In addition, the attorney general, any district attor-
    51  ney, or any person aggrieved is authorized to bring a  civil  action  in
    52  the  appropriate court requesting preventive relief, including an appli-
    53  cation for a permanent or temporary injunction,  restraining  order,  or
    54  other  order against the person or group of persons responsible for such
    55  action. The foregoing remedies shall be independent of any  other  reme-

        S. 3029                             4
     1  dies  or  procedures  that  may be available to an aggrieved party under
     2  other provisions of law.
     3    § 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
     4  it shall have become a law.
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