Bill Text: NY S02864 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to the combined household income limit for eligibility for exemptions and local laws, ordinances or resolutions; increases the combined household income limit for eligibility for a senior citizen rent increase exemption (SCRIE), disability rent increase exemption (DRIE), senior citizen homeowners' exemption (SCHE), and disabled homeowners' exemption (DHE) on the basis of the consumer price index.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO AGING [S02864 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S02864-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         2864--A

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 26, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sen. KAVANAGH -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be  committed  to  the  Committee  on  Aging  --  committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to increasing the
          combined  household  income limit for eligibility for a senior citizen
          rent increase exemption (SCRIE), disability  rent  increase  exemption
          (DRIE),  senior  citizen  homeowners'  exemption  (SCHE), and disabled
          homeowners' exemption (DHE) on the basis of the consumer price  index;
          and in relation to local laws, ordinances or resolutions providing for
          the  abatement  of taxes in a city with a population of one million or
          more persons

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Paragraph  a  of  subdivision 1 and paragraphs a and b of
     2  subdivision 3 of section 467-b of the real property tax law, paragraph a
     3  of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 576 of the laws  of  1974,  para-
     4  graph a of subdivision 3 as amended by section 1 of part U of chapter 55
     5  of  the  laws  of  2014  and  paragraph b of subdivision 3 as amended by
     6  section 1 of chapter 129 of the laws of 2014, are  amended  to  read  as
     7  follows:
     8    a.  "Dwelling  unit"  means that part of a dwelling in which a head of
     9  the household resides and which is subject to either the emergency hous-
    10  ing rent control law or to the rent and rehabilitation law of  the  city
    11  of New York enacted pursuant to the local emergency housing rent control
    12  law,  or to the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four
    13  or is a dwelling unit contained in real property described  in  subdivi-
    14  sion fourteen of this section;
    15    a.  for  a  dwelling  unit where the head of the household is a person
    16  sixty-two years of age or older, no tax abatement shall  be  granted  if
    17  the  combined  income of all members of the household for the income tax

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD06352-03-1

        S. 2864--A                          2

     1  year immediately preceding the date of making application  exceeds  four
     2  thousand  dollars,  or such other sum not more than twenty-five thousand
     3  dollars beginning July first, two  thousand  five,  twenty-six  thousand
     4  dollars  beginning  July  first, two thousand six, twenty-seven thousand
     5  dollars beginning July first, two thousand seven, twenty-eight  thousand
     6  dollars  beginning  July first, two thousand eight, twenty-nine thousand
     7  dollars beginning July first, two  thousand  nine,  and  fifty  thousand
     8  dollars  beginning July first, two thousand fourteen, as may be provided
     9  by the local law, ordinance  or  resolution  adopted  pursuant  to  this
    10  section, provided that when the head of the household retires before the
    11  commencement of such income tax year and the date of filing the applica-
    12  tion,  the  income  for such year may be adjusted by excluding salary or
    13  earnings and projecting his or her retirement  income  over  the  entire
    14  period  of  such year.  The maximum income threshold provided for herein
    15  shall be increased by order of the commissioner of the state division of
    16  housing and community renewal  on January first of each year to  reflect
    17  any  increase  in  the  regional  consumer  price  index  for  the N.Y.,
    18  N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J. area, based upon the index for all urban consum-
    19  ers (CPI-U) during the preceding twelve month period.
    20    b. for a dwelling unit where the head of the household qualifies as  a
    21  person  with  a disability pursuant to subdivision five of this section,
    22  no tax abatement shall be granted if the combined income for all members
    23  of the household for the current income tax year exceeds fifty  thousand
    24  dollars  beginning July first, two thousand fourteen, as may be provided
    25  by the local law, ordinance  or  resolution  adopted  pursuant  to  this
    26  section.    The  maximum  income  threshold provided for herein shall be
    27  increased by order of the commissioner of the state division of  housing
    28  and  community  renewal  on  January  first  of each year to reflect any
    29  increase  in  the  regional  consumer  price   index   for   the   N.Y.,
    30  N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J. area, based upon the index for all urban consum-
    31  ers (CPI-U) during the preceding twelve month period.
    32    § 1-a. Section 467-b of the real property tax law is amended by adding
    33  a new subdivision 14 to read as follows:
    34    14. In a city with a population of one million or more, any such local
    35  law,  ordinance  or resolution may provide for the abatement of taxes of
    36  such city imposed on real  property  originally  organized  pursuant  to
    37  article two of the private housing finance law containing dwelling units
    38  in  which the qualifying head of household or their qualifying successor
    39  in interest:  (a) has a signed agreement  with  the  landlord  to  limit
    40  increases  in maximum rent for the lifetime of the tenancy to the amount
    41  established by the rent guidelines board in its  annual  guidelines  for
    42  rent  adjustments  for  housing  accommodations subject to the emergency
    43  tenant protection act of nineteen  seventy-four  or  the  administrative
    44  code  of  the  city of New York or to a greater amount provided for in a
    45  regulatory agreement approved by the New York city department of housing
    46  preservation and development, and (b) is otherwise eligible for the  tax
    47  abatement  provided  in  this  section,  regardless of whether such real
    48  property is still subject to the regulations of said article;  provided,
    49  however,  that the application for any abatement pursuant to this subdi-
    50  vision shall be subject to the approval of the New York city  department
    51  of  housing  preservation  and  development,  or the approval of another
    52  department designated by the mayor of the city  of  New  York,  in  such
    53  department's discretion.
    54    §  2.  Paragraphs  b, d and m of subdivision 1 of section 467-c of the
    55  real property tax law, paragraph b as amended by chapter 420 of the laws
    56  of 1991, paragraph d as separately amended by chapters 188  and  205  of

        S. 2864--A                          3

     1  the  laws of 2005, subparagraph 1 of paragraph d as amended by section 2
     2  of part U of chapter 55 of the laws of 2014 and paragraph m  as  amended
     3  by chapter 129 of the laws of 2014, are amended to read as follows:
     4    b.  "Dwelling unit" means that part of a dwelling in which an eligible
     5  head of the household resides and which is subject to the provisions  of
     6  either  Article  II, IV, V, or XI of the private housing finance law; or
     7  that part of a dwelling which was or continues to be subject to a  mort-
     8  gage  insured or initially insured by the federal government pursuant to
     9  section two hundred thirteen of the National Housing Act, as amended, in
    10  which an eligible head of the household resides or is a unit in a  hous-
    11  ing development described in subdivision thirteen of this section.
    12    d.  "Eligible  head of the household" means (1) a person or his or her
    13  spouse who is sixty-two years of age or older and  is  entitled  to  the
    14  possession  or  to  the  use and occupancy of a dwelling unit, provided,
    15  however, with respect to a dwelling which  was  subject  to  a  mortgage
    16  insured  or  initially  insured  by  the  federal government pursuant to
    17  section two hundred thirteen of the National  Housing  Act,  as  amended
    18  "eligible  head of the household" shall be limited to that person or his
    19  or her spouse who was entitled to possession or the use and occupancy of
    20  such dwelling unit at the time of  termination  of  such  mortgage,  and
    21  whose  income  when combined with the income of all other members of the
    22  household, does not exceed six thousand five  hundred  dollars  for  the
    23  taxable  period,  or  such  other  sum  not less than sixty-five hundred
    24  dollars nor more than twenty-five thousand dollars beginning July first,
    25  two thousand five, twenty-six thousand dollars beginning July first, two
    26  thousand six, twenty-seven thousand dollars beginning  July  first,  two
    27  thousand  seven, twenty-eight thousand dollars beginning July first, two
    28  thousand eight, twenty-nine thousand dollars beginning July  first,  two
    29  thousand  nine,  and  fifty  thousand  dollars beginning July first, two
    30  thousand fourteen, as may be provided by local law; or (2) a person with
    31  a disability as defined in this subdivision.  The maximum income thresh-
    32  old provided for herein shall be increased by order of the  commissioner
    33  of the state division of housing and community renewal  on January first
    34  of  each  year  to  reflect  any increase in the regional consumer price
    35  index for the N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J. area, based upon  the  index
    36  for  all urban consumers (CPI-U) during the preceding twelve month peri-
    37  od.
    38    m. "Person with a disability" means an  individual  who  is  currently
    39  receiving  social  security  disability insurance (SSDI) or supplemental
    40  security income (SSI) benefits under the federal social security act  or
    41  disability  pension  or disability compensation benefits provided by the
    42  United States department of veterans affairs or those previously  eligi-
    43  ble  by  virtue  of receiving disability benefits under the supplemental
    44  security income program or the social security  disability  program  and
    45  currently  receiving  medical assistance benefits based on determination
    46  of disability as provided in section  three  hundred  sixty-six  of  the
    47  social  services  law  and whose income for the current income tax year,
    48  together with the income of all members of such individual's  household,
    49  does  not  exceed fifty thousand dollars beginning July first, two thou-
    50  sand fourteen, as may be provided by local  law.    The  maximum  income
    51  threshold provided for herein shall be increased by order of the commis-
    52  sioner of the state division of housing and community renewal on January
    53  first  of  each  year  to  reflect any increase in the regional consumer
    54  price index for the N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J.  area, based upon  the
    55  index  for all urban consumers (CPI-U) during the preceding twelve month
    56  period.

        S. 2864--A                          4

     1    § 2-a. Section 467-c of the real property tax law is amended by adding
     2  a new subdivision 13 to read as follows:
     3    13. In a city with a population of one million or more, any such local
     4  law,  ordinance  or resolution may provide for the abatement of taxes of
     5  such city imposed on real  property  originally  organized  pursuant  to
     6  article two of the private housing finance law containing dwelling units
     7  in  which the qualifying head of household or their qualifying successor
     8  in interest:  (a) has a signed agreement  with  the  landlord  to  limit
     9  increases  in  maximum rent for the lifetime of the tenancy to an amount
    10  established by the rent guidelines board in its  annual  guidelines  for
    11  rent  adjustments  for  housing  accommodations subject to the emergency
    12  tenant protection act of nineteen  seventy-four  or  the  administrative
    13  code  of  the  city of New York or to a greater amount provided for in a
    14  regulatory agreement approved by the New York city department of housing
    15  preservation and development, and (b) is otherwise eligible for the  tax
    16  abatement  provided  in  this  section,  regardless of whether such real
    17  property is still subject to the regulations of said article;  provided,
    18  however,  that the application for any abatement pursuant to this subdi-
    19  vision shall be subject to the approval of the New York city  department
    20  of  housing  preservation  and  development,  or the approval of another
    21  department designated by the mayor of the city  of  New  York,  in  such
    22  department's discretion.
    23    § 3. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 467 of the real proper-
    24  ty tax law, as separately amended by chapters 131 and 279 of the laws of
    25  2017, is amended to read as follows:
    26    (a) if the income of the owner or the combined income of the owners of
    27  the  property  for the income tax year immediately preceding the date of
    28  making application for exemption  exceeds  the  sum  of  three  thousand
    29  dollars, or such other sum not less than three thousand dollars nor more
    30  than twenty-six thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand six,
    31  twenty-seven  thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand seven,
    32  twenty-eight thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand  eight,
    33  twenty-nine  thousand  dollars  beginning July first, two thousand nine,
    34  and in a city with a population of one million or  more  fifty  thousand
    35  dollars beginning July first, two thousand seventeen, as may be provided
    36  by  the  local  law,  ordinance  or  resolution adopted pursuant to this
    37  section. The maximum income  threshold  provided  for  herein  shall  be
    38  increased  by order of the commissioner on January first of each year to
    39  reflect any increase in the regional consumer price index for the  N.Y.,
    40  N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J. area, based upon the index for all urban consum-
    41  ers  (CPI-U)  during  the preceding twelve month period. Income tax year
    42  shall mean the twelve month period for which the owner or owners filed a
    43  federal personal income tax return, or if no such return is  filed,  the
    44  calendar  year. Where title is vested in either the husband or the wife,
    45  their combined income may not exceed such sum, except where the  husband
    46  or  wife,  or  ex-husband  or  ex-wife  is  absent  from the property as
    47  provided in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (d) of this subdivision, then
    48  only the income of the spouse or  ex-spouse  residing  on  the  property
    49  shall  be  considered  and  may  not  exceed such sum. Such income shall
    50  include social security and retirement  benefits,  interest,  dividends,
    51  total  gain  from  the  sale or exchange of a capital asset which may be
    52  offset by a loss from the sale or exchange of a  capital  asset  in  the
    53  same  income  tax  year,  net rental income, salary or earnings, and net
    54  income from self-employment, but shall not include a return of  capital,
    55  gifts,  inheritances,  payments  made  to  individuals  because of their
    56  status as victims of Nazi persecution, as defined  in  P.L.  103-286  or

        S. 2864--A                          5

     1  monies  earned  through  employment  in  the  federal foster grandparent
     2  program and  any  such  income  shall  be  offset  by  all  medical  and
     3  prescription  drug  expenses  actually paid which were not reimbursed or
     4  paid for by insurance, if the governing board of a municipality, after a
     5  public  hearing,  adopts  a local law, ordinance or resolution providing
     6  therefor. In  addition,  an  exchange  of  an  annuity  for  an  annuity
     7  contract,  which  resulted in non-taxable gain, as determined in section
     8  one thousand thirty-five of the internal revenue code, shall be excluded
     9  from such income. Provided that such exclusion shall be based on  satis-
    10  factory proof that such an exchange was solely an exchange of an annuity
    11  for  an  annuity contract that resulted in a non-taxable transfer deter-
    12  mined by such section of the internal revenue  code.  Furthermore,  such
    13  income  shall not include the proceeds of a reverse mortgage, as author-
    14  ized by section six-h of the  banking  law,  and  sections  two  hundred
    15  eighty  and  two  hundred  eighty-a  of the real property law; provided,
    16  however, that monies used  to  repay  a  reverse  mortgage  may  not  be
    17  deducted  from  income,  and  provided additionally that any interest or
    18  dividends realized from the  investment  of  reverse  mortgage  proceeds
    19  shall  be  considered  income. The provisions of this paragraph notwith-
    20  standing, such income shall  not  include  veterans  disability  compen-
    21  sation,  as  defined  in Title 38 of the United States Code provided the
    22  governing board of such municipality, after  public  hearing,  adopts  a
    23  local  law, ordinance or resolution providing therefor. In computing net
    24  rental income  and  net  income  from  self-employment  no  depreciation
    25  deduction  shall be allowed for the exhaustion, wear and tear of real or
    26  personal property held for the production of income;
    27    § 4. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 5 of section 459-c of the real prop-
    28  erty tax law, as amended by chapter 131 of the laws of 2017, is  amended
    29  to read as follows:
    30    (a) if the income of the owner or the combined income of the owners of
    31  the  property  for the income tax year immediately preceding the date of
    32  making application for exemption  exceeds  the  sum  of  three  thousand
    33  dollars, or such other sum not less than three thousand dollars nor more
    34  than twenty-six thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand six,
    35  twenty-seven  thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand seven,
    36  twenty-eight thousand dollars beginning July first, two thousand  eight,
    37  twenty-nine  thousand  dollars  beginning July first, two thousand nine,
    38  and in a city with a population of one million or  more  fifty  thousand
    39  dollars beginning July first, two thousand seventeen, as may be provided
    40  by  the  local  law or resolution adopted pursuant to this section.  The
    41  maximum income threshold provided for herein shall be increased by order
    42  of the commissioner on  January  first  of  each  year  to  reflect  any
    43  increase   in   the   regional   consumer  price  index  for  the  N.Y.,
    44  N.Y.-Northeastern, N.J. area, based upon the index for all urban consum-
    45  ers (CPI-U) during the preceding twelve month period.  Income  tax  year
    46  shall mean the twelve month period for which the owner or owners filed a
    47  federal  personal  income tax return, or if no such return is filed, the
    48  calendar year. Where title is vested in either the husband or the  wife,
    49  their  combined income may not exceed such sum, except where the husband
    50  or wife, or ex-husband or ex-wife is absent from  the  property  due  to
    51  divorce,  legal  separation  or abandonment, then only the income of the
    52  spouse or ex-spouse residing on the property shall be considered and may
    53  not exceed such sum. Such  income  shall  include  social  security  and
    54  retirement  benefits,  interest,  dividends, total gain from the sale or
    55  exchange of a capital asset which may be offset by a loss from the  sale
    56  or  exchange  of a capital asset in the same income tax year, net rental

        S. 2864--A                          6

     1  income, salary or earnings, and net  income  from  self-employment,  but
     2  shall  not  include  a  return of capital, gifts, inheritances or monies
     3  earned through employment in the federal foster grandparent program  and
     4  any  such  income  shall  be offset by all medical and prescription drug
     5  expenses actually paid which were not reimbursed or paid for  by  insur-
     6  ance,  if the governing board of a municipality, after a public hearing,
     7  adopts a local law or resolution providing therefor.  In  computing  net
     8  rental  income  and  net  income  from  self-employment  no depreciation
     9  deduction shall be allowed for the exhaustion, wear and tear of real  or
    10  personal property held for the production of income;
    11    § 5. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that:
    12    (a) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 3 of section 467-b of
    13  the  real  property  tax  law  made by section one of this act shall not
    14  affect the expiration of such paragraph pursuant to section 4 of part  U
    15  of  chapter  55  of the laws of 2014, as amended, and shall be deemed to
    16  expire therewith;
    17    (b) the amendments to paragraph b of subdivision 3 of section 467-b of
    18  the real property tax law made by section one  of  this  act  shall  not
    19  affect the expiration of such paragraph pursuant to section 4 of chapter
    20  129 of the laws of 2014, as amended, and shall be deemed to expire ther-
    21  ewith;
    22    (c)  the  amendments to subparagraph 1 of paragraph d of subdivision 1
    23  of section 467-c of the real property tax law made  by  section  two  of
    24  this  act  shall not affect the expiration of such subparagraph pursuant
    25  to section 4 of part U of chapter 55 of the laws of  2014,  as  amended,
    26  and shall be deemed expired therewith; and
    27    (d) the amendments to paragraph m of subdivision 1 of section 467-c of
    28  the  real  property  tax  law  made by section two of this act shall not
    29  affect the expiration of such paragraph pursuant to section 4 of chapter
    30  129 of the laws of 2014, as amended, and shall be deemed expired  there-
    31  with.
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