Bill Text: NY S01930 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Requires the department of education and the New York state school for the deaf to jointly select language developmental milestones from existing standardized norms for purposes of developing a resource for use by parents to monitor and track deaf and hard-of-hearing children's expressive and receptive language acquisition and developmental stages toward English literacy.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-03-14 - REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO EDUCATION [S01930 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S01930-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1930 2021-2022 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 16, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sen. JACKSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Disabilities AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to language equality and acquisition for deaf children The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The education law is amended by adding a new section 4214 2 to read as follows: 3 § 4214. Language equality and acquisition for deaf children. 1. The 4 department and the New York state school for the deaf shall jointly 5 select language developmental milestones from existing standardized 6 norms, pursuant to the process specified in subdivision four of this 7 section, for purposes of developing a resource for use by parents to 8 monitor and track deaf and hard-of-hearing children's expressive and 9 receptive language acquisition and developmental stages toward English 10 literacy. Such parent resource shall: 11 a. include the language developmental milestones selected pursuant to 12 the process specified in subdivision four of this section; 13 b. be appropriate for use, in both content and administration, with 14 deaf and hard-of-hearing children from birth to five years of age, 15 inclusive, who use both or one of the languages of American sign 16 language and English. For purposes of this section, "English" includes 17 spoken English, written English, or English with the use of visual 18 supplements; 19 c. present the developmental milestones in terms of typical develop- 20 ment of all children, by age range; 21 d. be written for clarity and ease of use by parents; 22 e. be aligned to the department's existing infant, toddler, and 23 preschool guidelines, the existing instrument used to assess the devel- 24 opment of children with disabilities pursuant to federal law, and state 25 standards in English language arts; EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02293-01-1S. 1930 2 1 f. make clear that the parent resource is not a formal assessment of 2 language and literacy development, and that a parent's observations of 3 their children may differ from formal assessment data presented at an 4 individualized family service plan (IFSP) or individualized education 5 program (IEP) meeting; and 6 g. make clear that a parent may bring the parent resource to an IFSP 7 or IEP meeting for purposes of sharing their observations about their 8 child's development. 9 2. The department shall also select existing tools or assessments for 10 educators that can be used to assess the language and literacy develop- 11 ment of deaf and hard-of-hearing children. These educator tools or 12 assessments: 13 a. shall be in a format that shows stages of language development; 14 b. shall be selected for use by educators to track the development of 15 deaf and hard-of-hearing children's expressive and receptive language 16 acquisition and developmental stages toward English literacy; 17 c. shall be selected from existing instruments or assessments used to 18 assess the development of all children from birth to five years of age, 19 inclusive; 20 d. shall be appropriate, in both content and administration, for use 21 with deaf and hard-of-hearing children; 22 e. may be used, in addition to the assessment required by federal law, 23 by the child's IFSP or IEP team, as applicable, to track deaf and hard- 24 of-hearing children's progress, and to establish or modify IFSP or IEP 25 plans; and 26 f. may reflect the recommendations of the advisory committee estab- 27 lished pursuant to subdivision five of this section. 28 3. a. The department shall disseminate the parent resource developed 29 pursuant to subdivision one of this section to parents and guardians of 30 deaf and hard-of-hearing children, and, pursuant to federal law, shall 31 disseminate the educator tools and assessments selected pursuant to 32 subdivision two of this section to local educational agencies for use in 33 the development and modification of IFSP and IEP plans, and shall 34 provide materials and training on its use, to assist deaf and hard-of- 35 hearing children in becoming linguistically ready for kindergarten using 36 both or one of the languages of American sign language and English. 37 b. If a deaf or hard-of-hearing child does not demonstrate progress in 38 expressive and receptive language skills, as measured by one of the 39 educator tools or assessments selected pursuant to subdivision two of 40 this section, or by the existing instrument used to assess the develop- 41 ment of children with disabilities pursuant to federal law, the child's 42 IFSP or IEP team, as applicable, shall, as part of the process required 43 by federal law, explain in detail the reasons why the child is not meet- 44 ing the language developmental milestones or progressing toward them, 45 and shall recommend specific strategies, services, and programs that 46 shall be provided to assist the child's success toward English literacy. 47 4. a. On or before March first, two thousand twenty-two, the depart- 48 ment shall provide the advisory committee established pursuant to subdi- 49 vision five of this section with a list of existing language develop- 50 mental milestones from existing standardized norms, along with any 51 relevant information held by the department regarding those language 52 developmental milestones for possible inclusion in the parent resource 53 developed pursuant to subdivision one of this section. These language 54 developmental milestones shall be aligned to the department's existing 55 infant, toddler, and preschool guidelines, the existing instrument usedS. 1930 3 1 to assess the development of children with disabilities pursuant to 2 federal law, and the state standards in English language arts. 3 b. On or before June first, two thousand twenty-two, the advisory 4 committee shall recommend language developmental milestones for 5 selection pursuant to subdivision one of this section. 6 c. On or before June thirtieth, two thousand twenty-two, the depart- 7 ment shall inform the advisory committee of which language developmental 8 milestones were selected. 9 5. a. The superintendent of the New York state school for the deaf 10 shall establish an ad hoc advisory committee for purposes of soliciting 11 input from experts on the selection of language developmental milestones 12 for children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing that are equivalent to 13 those for children who are not deaf or hard-of-hearing, for inclusion in 14 the parent resource developed pursuant to subdivision one of this 15 section. The advisory committee may also make recommendations on the 16 selection and administration of the educator tools or assessments 17 selected pursuant to subdivision two of this section. 18 b. The advisory committee shall consist of thirteen volunteers, the 19 majority of whom shall be deaf or hard-of-hearing, and all of whom shall 20 be within the field of education for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. The 21 advisory committee shall include all of the following: 22 (i) one parent of a child who is deaf or hard-of-hearing who uses the 23 dual languages of American sign language and English; 24 (ii) one parent of a child who is deaf or hard-of-hearing who uses 25 only spoken English, with or without visual supplements; 26 (iii) one credentialed teacher of deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils who 27 use the dual languages of American sign language and English; 28 (iv) one credentialed teacher of deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils from 29 a state certified nonpublic, nonsectarian school; 30 (v) one expert who researches language outcomes for deaf and hard-of- 31 hearing children using American sign language and English; 32 (vi) one expert who researches language outcomes for deaf and hard-of- 33 hearing children using spoken English, with or without visual supple- 34 ments; 35 (vii) one credentialed teacher of deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils 36 whose expertise is in curriculum and instruction in American sign 37 language and English; 38 (viii) one credentialed teacher of deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils 39 whose expertise is in curriculum and instruction in spoken English, with 40 or without visual supplements; 41 (ix) one advocate for the teaching and use of the dual languages of 42 American sign language and English; 43 (x) one advocate for the teaching and use of spoken English, with or 44 without visual supplements; 45 (xi) one early intervention specialist who works with deaf and hard- 46 of-hearing infants and toddlers using the dual languages of American 47 sign language and English; 48 (xii) one credentialed teacher of deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils 49 whose expertise is in American sign language and English language 50 assessment; and 51 (xiii) one speech pathologist from spoken English, with or without the 52 use of visual supplements. 53 6. The advisory committee established pursuant to subdivision five of 54 this section may also advise the department or its contractor on the 55 content and administration of the existing instrument used to assess the 56 development of children with disabilities pursuant to federal law, asS. 1930 4 1 used to assess deaf and hard-of-hearing children's language and literacy 2 development to ensure the appropriate use of that instrument with those 3 children, and may make recommendations regarding future research to 4 improve the measurement of progress of deaf and hard-of-hearing children 5 in language and literacy. 6 7. Commencing on or before July thirty-first, two thousand twenty-two, 7 and on or before each July thirty-first thereafter, the department shall 8 annually produce a report, using existing data reported in compliance 9 with the federally required state performance plan on pupils with disa- 10 bilities, that is specific to language and literacy development of deaf 11 and hard-of-hearing children from birth to five years of age, inclusive, 12 including those who are deaf or hard-of-hearing and have other disabili- 13 ties, relative to their peers who are not deaf or hard-of-hearing. The 14 department shall make this report available on the department's website. 15 8. All activities of the department in implementing this section shall 16 be consistent with federal law regarding the education of children with 17 disabilities and federal law regarding the privacy of pupil information. 18 9. For the purpose of this section, the term "language developmental 19 milestones" means milestones of development aligned with the existing 20 state instrument used to meet the requirements of federal law for the 21 assessment of children from birth to five years of age, inclusive. 22 10. This section shall apply only to children from birth to five years 23 of age, inclusive. 24 § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after 25 it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend- 26 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen- 27 tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made on or 28 before such date.
