Bill Text: NY A11111 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to abandoned infants and endangering the welfare of a child.

Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 53-3)

Status: (Passed) 2010-08-30 - signed chap.447 [A11111 Detail]

Download: New_York-2009-A11111-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         11111
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                     May 17, 2010
                                      ___________
       Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN, WRIGHT, SCARBOROUGH, CHRISTENSEN, ESPAIL-
         LAT,  PHEFFER,  CARROZZA,  GUNTHER,  ROSENTHAL, FIELDS, HOOPER, GALEF,
         CLARK, JAFFEE, SCHIMMINGER, ZEBROWSKI,  ABBATE,  WEISENBERG,  BRODSKY,
         SPANO,  KELLNER,  MAISEL,  KAVANAGH,  ROBINSON,  LATIMER,  CALHOUN  --
         Multi-Sponsored by --  M.  of  A.  ALESSI,  ALFANO,  BENEDETTO,  BING,
         BOYLAND,  CAHILL,  DelMONTE,  DESTITO, DINOWITZ, ENGLEBRIGHT, FARRELL,
         GORDON, GOTTFRIED,  HEVESI,  HOYT,  HYER-SPENCER,  V. LOPEZ,  LUPARDO,
         MAGEE,  MARKEY,  MAYERSOHN,  McENENY,  MENG,  MILLMAN, ORTIZ, SCHIMEL,
         STIRPE, SWEENEY -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
       AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to abandoned infants; and  to
         repeal section 260.03 of the penal law relating thereto
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1.  Section 260.00 of the penal law  is  amended  to  read  as
    2  follows:
    3  S 260.00 Abandonment of a child.
    4    1.  A person is guilty of abandonment of a child when, being a parent,
    5  guardian or other person legally charged with the care or custody  of  a
    6  child  less than fourteen years old, he OR SHE deserts such child in any
    7  place with intent to wholly abandon [it] SUCH CHILD.
    8    2. A PERSON IS NOT GUILTY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WHEN HE OR
    9  SHE ENGAGES IN THE CONDUCT DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION:
   10  (A) WITH THE INTENT THAT THE CHILD BE  SAFE  FROM  PHYSICAL  INJURY  AND
   11  CARED FOR IN AN APPROPRIATE MANNER; (B) THE CHILD IS LEFT WITH AN APPRO-
   12  PRIATE  PERSON,  OR IN A SUITABLE LOCATION AND THE PERSON WHO LEAVES THE
   13  CHILD PROMPTLY NOTIFIES AN APPROPRIATE PERSON OF THE  CHILD'S  LOCATION;
   14  AND (C) THE CHILD IS NOT MORE THAN THIRTY DAYS OLD.
   15    Abandonment of a child is a class E felony.
   16    S  2.  Section  260.10  of  the penal law, subdivision 1 as amended by
   17  chapter 476 of the laws of 1990 and subdivision 2 as amended by  chapter
   18  920 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
   19  S 260.10 Endangering the welfare of a child.
   20    A person is guilty of endangering the welfare of a child when:
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD17351-01-0
       A. 11111                            2
    1    1.  He OR SHE knowingly acts in a manner likely to be injurious to the
    2  physical, mental or moral welfare of a child less than  seventeen  years
    3  old  or  directs  or  authorizes  such  child to engage in an occupation
    4  involving a substantial risk of danger to his OR HER life or health; or
    5    2.  Being  a parent, guardian or other person legally charged with the
    6  care or custody of a child less than eighteen years old, he OR SHE fails
    7  or refuses to exercise reasonable diligence in the control of such child
    8  to prevent him OR HER from becoming  an  "abused  child,"  a  "neglected
    9  child," a "juvenile delinquent" or a "person in need of supervision," as
   10  those  terms  are defined in articles ten, three and seven of the family
   11  court act.
   12    3. A PERSON IS NOT GUILTY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WHEN HE OR
   13  SHE ENGAGES IN THE CONDUCT  DESCRIBED  IN  SUBDIVISION  ONE  OF  SECTION
   14  260.00  OF THIS ARTICLE: (A) WITH THE INTENT TO WHOLLY ABANDON THE CHILD
   15  BY RELINQUISHING RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND RIGHT TO THE CARE AND CUSTODY OF
   16  SUCH CHILD; (B) WITH THE INTENT THAT THE CHILD  BE  SAFE  FROM  PHYSICAL
   17  INJURY  AND  CARED  FOR  IN AN APPROPRIATE MANNER; (C) THE CHILD IS LEFT
   18  WITH AN APPROPRIATE PERSON, OR IN A SUITABLE LOCATION AND THE PERSON WHO
   19  LEAVES THE CHILD PROMPTLY NOTIFIES AN APPROPRIATE PERSON OF THE  CHILD'S
   20  LOCATION; AND (D) THE CHILD IS NOT MORE THAN THIRTY DAYS OLD.
   21    Endangering the welfare of a child is a class A misdemeanor.
   22    S 3. Section 260.15 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 156 of the
   23  laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
   24  S 260.15 Endangering the welfare of a child; defense.
   25    In any prosecution for endangering the welfare of a child, pursuant to
   26  section 260.10[:
   27    1.]  OF  THIS  ARTICLE,  based  upon  an alleged failure or refusal to
   28  provide proper medical care or treatment to  an  ill  child,  it  is  an
   29  affirmative  defense  that  the  defendant  (a) is a parent, guardian or
   30  other person legally charged with the care or custody of such child; and
   31  (b) is a member or adherent of an organized church  or  religious  group
   32  the  tenets  of  which  prescribe  prayer as the principal treatment for
   33  illness; and (c) treated or caused such  ill  child  to  be  treated  in
   34  accordance with such tenets[; or
   35    2.  based upon an alleged desertion of a child not more than five days
   36  old, it is an affirmative defense that, with the intent that  the  child
   37  be safe from physical injury and cared for in an appropriate manner, the
   38  defendant  left  the  child  with an appropriate person or in a suitable
   39  location and promptly notified an  appropriate  person  of  the  child's
   40  location].
   41    S 4. Section 260.03 of the penal law is REPEALED.
   42    S 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
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