Bill Text: NY A10502 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the length of time of a state disaster emergency declaration, requires the governor to transmit a weekly report to the legislature during a state disaster emergency and relates to the communication between the governor and parties affected by a suspension of laws during a state disaster emergency.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-05-22 - referred to governmental operations [A10502 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A10502-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          10502

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      May 22, 2020
                                       ___________

        Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Buttenschon,
          Santabarbara)  --  read  once and referred to the Committee on Govern-
          mental Operations

        AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to the length of time  of
          a  state  disaster  emergency  declaration,  requiring the governor to
          transmit a weekly report to the legislature during  a  state  disaster
          emergency,  and  the  communication  between  the governor and parties
          affected by a suspension of laws during a state disaster emergency

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1.  Subdivision 3 of section 28 of the executive law, as added
     2  by  chapter  640 of the laws of 1978 and as renumbered by chapter 708 of
     3  the laws of 1981, is amended to read as follows:
     4    3. The executive order shall include a description  of  the  disaster,
     5  and the affected area. Such order or orders shall remain in effect for a
     6  period  not to exceed [six months] thirty days or until rescinded by the
     7  governor, whichever occurs first, except in accordance with  subdivision
     8  three  of  section  twenty-eight-b  of  this  article. The governor [may
     9  issue] shall request additional orders  to  extend  the  state  disaster
    10  emergency for additional periods not to exceed [six months] thirty days.
    11    § 2. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 28-b to read
    12  as follows:
    13    §  28-b.  Term of state disaster emergency declaration.  1. The period
    14  for which a declaration of a state disaster  emergency,  as  defined  in
    15  paragraph  b of subdivision two of section twenty of this article, shall
    16  be for no more than thirty calendar  days,  except  in  accordance  with
    17  subdivision  three  of this section. After the thirty day period, if the
    18  governor shall deem it necessary to continue the declaration, he or  she
    19  shall  seek the approval of the senate and the assembly to continue such
    20  declaration for an additional thirty days. The  governor  may  seek  the
    21  approval of the senate and the assembly as many times as is necessary to
    22  address a state disaster emergency and to continue such a declaration.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD16207-04-0

        A. 10502                            2

     1    2. The governor shall not issue a state disaster emergency declaration
     2  for  more  than thirty days, except in accordance with subdivision three
     3  of this section.
     4    3.  In the event that the governor requests the approval of the senate
     5  and the assembly  to continue a declaration of a state disaster emergen-
     6  cy pursuant to subdivision one of this section, and the  legislature  is
     7  not  in  session, then the governor shall call upon the temporary presi-
     8  dent of the senate and the speaker of the assembly to convene a  special
     9  session for the purpose of considering legislative authorization for the
    10  governor  to  extend  the  disaster declaration for an additional thirty
    11  days. In the event that the temporary president of the  senate  and  the
    12  speaker  of  the  assembly inform the governor that a quorum of both the
    13  senate and the assembly cannot be met, or in the event that  the  tempo-
    14  rary  president of the senate and/or the speaker of the assembly, due to
    15  death or disability, are unable to respond  to  such  request  from  the
    16  governor,  then  the  governor  shall have the authority to continue the
    17  declaration until such time as the senate and assembly can convene.
    18    § 3. Subdivision 2 of section 29-a of the executive law, as amended by
    19  chapter 23 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
    20    2. Suspensions pursuant to subdivision one of this  section  shall  be
    21  subject  to the following standards and limits, which shall apply to any
    22  directive where specifically indicated:
    23    a. no suspension or directive shall be made for a period in excess  of
    24  thirty  days, provided, however, that upon reconsideration of all of the
    25  relevant facts and circumstances, by and with the approval of the senate
    26  and the assembly in accordance with the provisions of  subdivisions  one
    27  and  three  of  section twenty-eight-b of this article, the governor may
    28  extend the suspension for additional periods not to exceed  thirty  days
    29  each;
    30    b. no suspension or directive shall be made which is not in the inter-
    31  est  of  the health or welfare of the public and which is not reasonably
    32  necessary to aid the disaster effort;
    33    c. any such suspension order shall specify  the  statute,  local  law,
    34  ordinance, order, rule or regulation or part thereof to be suspended and
    35  the terms and conditions of the suspension;
    36    d.  the  order  may  provide for such suspension only under particular
    37  circumstances, and may provide for the alteration or modification of the
    38  requirements of such statute, local law, ordinance, order, rule or regu-
    39  lation suspended, and may include other terms and conditions;
    40    e. any such suspension order or directive shall provide for the  mini-
    41  mum  deviation  from  the  requirements of the statute, local law, ordi-
    42  nance, order, rule or regulation suspended consistent with the goals  of
    43  the disaster action deemed necessary; [and]
    44    f.  when practicable, specialists shall be assigned to assist with the
    45  related emergency actions to avoid needless  adverse  effects  resulting
    46  from such suspension[.]; and
    47    g. the order may only be issued after the governor has solicited input
    48  from  and communicated such action to the parties to be affected by such
    49  suspension, including but not limited to local governments, individuals,
    50  businesses, associations and others who are governed  by  the  suspended
    51  law.
    52    § 4. Subdivision 2 of section 29-a of the executive law, as amended by
    53  chapter 640 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
    54    2.  Suspensions  pursuant  to subdivision one of this section shall be
    55  subject to the following standards and limits:

        A. 10502                            3

     1    a. no suspension shall be made for a period in excess of thirty  days,
     2  provided,  however,  that  upon  reconsideration  of all of the relevant
     3  facts and circumstances, the governor  may  extend  the  suspension  for
     4  additional periods not to exceed thirty days each in accordance with the
     5  provisions  of  subdivisions  one and three of section twenty-eight-b of
     6  this article;
     7    b. no suspension shall be made which does not safeguard the health and
     8  welfare of the public and which  is  not  reasonably  necessary  to  the
     9  disaster effort;
    10    c.  any  such  suspension  order shall specify the statute, local law,
    11  ordinance, order, rule or regulation or part thereof to be suspended and
    12  the terms and conditions of the suspension;
    13    d. the order may provide for such  suspension  only  under  particular
    14  circumstances, and may provide for the alteration or modification of the
    15  requirements of such statute, local law, ordinance, order, rule or regu-
    16  lation suspended, and may include other terms and conditions;
    17    e.  any  such suspension order shall provide for the minimum deviation
    18  from the requirements of the statute, local law, ordinance, order,  rule
    19  or  regulation  suspended  consistent  with  the  disaster action deemed
    20  necessary; [and]
    21    f. when practicable, specialists shall be assigned to assist with  the
    22  related  emergency  actions  to avoid needless adverse effects resulting
    23  from such suspension[.]; and
    24    g. the order may only be issued after the governor has solicited input
    25  from and communicated such action to the parties to be affected by  such
    26  suspension, including but not limited to local governments, individuals,
    27  businesses,  associations  and  others who are governed by the suspended
    28  law.
    29    § 5. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 29-l to read
    30  as follows:
    31    § 29-l. Weekly report of governor to  the  legislature.  The  governor
    32  shall  transmit a weekly report on all suspension of laws, all executive
    33  actions, all executive decisions, and all communications of  the  gover-
    34  nor, his agencies and affected parties in relation to the state disaster
    35  emergency  declaration,  on  a  weekly basis. Such report, including all
    36  information included in such report, shall be transmitted both electron-
    37  ically and by mail or courier to each individual member  of  the  senate
    38  and assembly weekly.
    39    §  6.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
    40  the amendments to subdivision 2 of section 29-a  of  the  executive  law
    41  made by section three of this act shall be subject to the expiration and
    42  reversion  of  such  section  pursuant to section 4 of chapter 23 of the
    43  laws of 2020, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of  section
    44  four of this act shall take effect.
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