STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
8616
IN ASSEMBLY
January 10, 2022
___________
Introduced by M. of A. STECK -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Codes
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to prosecutorial
discretion of the attorney general
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Subdivisions 2, 3, 7 and 8 of section 63 of the executive
2 law, subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 155 of the laws of 2012, subdi-
3 vision 7 as amended by chapter 310 of the laws of 1962 and subdivision 8
4 as amended by chapter 451 of the laws of 1977, are amended to read as
5 follows:
6 2. Whenever required by the governor, attend in person, or by one of
7 his or her deputies, any term of the supreme court or appear before the
8 grand jury thereof for the purpose of managing and conducting in such
9 court or before such jury criminal actions or proceedings as shall be
10 specified in such requirement; in which case the attorney-general or his
11 or her deputy so attending shall exercise all the powers and perform all
12 the duties in respect of such actions or proceedings, which the district
13 attorney would otherwise be authorized or required to exercise or
14 perform; and in any of such actions or proceedings the district attorney
15 shall only exercise such powers and perform such duties as are required
16 of him or her by the attorney-general or the deputy attorney-general so
17 attending. In all such cases all expenses incurred by the attorney-gen-
18 eral, including the salary or other compensation of all deputies
19 employed, shall be a county charge.
20 3. [Upon request of the governor, comptroller, secretary of state,
21 commissioner of transportation, superintendent of financial services,
22 commissioner of taxation and finance, commissioner of motor vehicles, or
23 the state inspector general, or the head of any other department,
24 authority, division or agency of the state, investigate the alleged
25 commission of any indictable offense or offenses in violation of the law
26 which the officer making the request is especially required to execute
27 or in relation to any matters connected with such department] The attor-
28 ney general may, in his or her reasonable prosecutorial discretion,
29 investigate the alleged commission of any indictable felony or felonies
30 in violation of the law upon complaint of any citizen when the alleged
31 violation of the law involves any department or agency of the state, or
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13305-01-1
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1 any person subject to the public officers law, and to prosecute the
2 person or persons believed to have committed the same and any crime or
3 offense arising out of such investigation or prosecution or both,
4 including but not limited to appearing before and presenting all such
5 matters to a grand jury.
6 7. He or she may, on behalf of the state, agree upon a case containing
7 a statement of the facts and submit a controversy for decision to a
8 court of record which would have jurisdiction of an action brought on
9 the same case. He or she may agree that a referee, to be appointed in an
10 action to which the state is a party, shall receive such compensation at
11 such rate per day as the court in the order of reference may specify. He
12 or she may with the approval of the governor retain counsel to recover
13 moneys or property belonging to the state, or to the possession of which
14 the state is entitled, upon an agreement that such counsel shall receive
15 reasonable compensation, to be fixed by the attorney-general, out of the
16 property recovered, and not otherwise.
17 8. Whenever in his or her judgment the public interest requires it,
18 the attorney-general may, [with the approval of the governor,] and when
19 directed by the governor, shall, inquire into matters concerning the
20 public peace, public safety and public justice. For such purpose he or
21 she may, in his or her discretion, and without civil service examina-
22 tion, appoint and employ, and at pleasure remove, such deputies, offi-
23 cers and other persons as he or she deems necessary, determine their
24 duties and, with the approval of the governor, fix their compensation.
25 All appointments made pursuant to this subdivision shall be immediately
26 reported to the governor, and shall not be reported to any other state
27 officer or department. Payments of salaries and compensation of officers
28 and employees and of the expenses of the inquiry shall be made out of
29 funds provided by the legislature for such purposes, which shall be
30 deposited in a bank or trust company in the names of the governor and
31 the attorney-general, payable only on the draft or check of the attor-
32 ney-general, countersigned by the governor, and such disbursements shall
33 be subject to no audit except by the governor and the attorney-general.
34 The attorney-general, his or her deputy, or other officer, designated by
35 him or her, is empowered to subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance,
36 examine them under oath before himself or herself or a magistrate and
37 require that any books, records, documents or papers relevant or materi-
38 al to the inquiry be turned over to him or her for inspection, examina-
39 tion or audit, pursuant to the civil practice law and rules. If a person
40 subpoenaed to attend upon such inquiry fails to obey the command of a
41 subpoena without reasonable cause, or if a person in attendance upon
42 such inquiry shall, without reasonable cause, refuse to be sworn or to
43 be examined or to answer a question or to produce a book or paper, when
44 ordered so to do by the officer conducting such inquiry, he or she shall
45 be guilty of a misdemeanor. It shall be the duty of all public officers,
46 their deputies, assistants and subordinates, clerks and employees, and
47 all other persons, to render and furnish to the attorney-general, his or
48 her deputy or other designated officer, when requested, all information
49 and assistance in their possession and within their power. Each deputy
50 or other officer appointed or designated to conduct such inquiry shall
51 make a weekly report in detail to the attorney-general, in form to be
52 approved by the governor and the attorney-general, which report shall be
53 in duplicate, one copy of which shall be forthwith, upon its receipt by
54 the attorney-general, transmitted by him or her to the governor. Any
55 officer participating in such inquiry and any person examined as a
56 witness upon such inquiry who shall disclose to any person other than
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1 the governor or the attorney-general the name of any witness examined or
2 any information obtained upon such inquiry, except as directed by the
3 governor or the attorney-general, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
4 § 2. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 13 of section 94 of the executive
5 law, as amended by section 1 of part J of chapter 286 of the laws of
6 2016, is amended to read as follows:
7 (a) Investigations. If the commission receives a sworn complaint
8 alleging a violation of section seventy-three, seventy-three-a, or
9 seventy-four of the public officers law, section one hundred seven of
10 the civil service law or article one-A of the legislative law by a
11 person or entity subject to the jurisdiction of the commission including
12 members of the legislature and legislative employees and candidates for
13 member of the legislature, or if a reporting individual has filed a
14 statement which reveals a possible violation of these provisions, or if
15 the commission determines on its own initiative to investigate a possi-
16 ble violation, the commission shall notify the individual in writing,
17 describe the possible or alleged violation of such laws, provide a
18 description of the allegations against him or her and the evidence, if
19 any, supporting such allegations, provided however that the joint
20 commission shall redact any information that might, in the judgment of
21 the commission, be prejudicial to either the complainant or the investi-
22 gation; the letter also shall set forth the sections of law alleged to
23 have been violated and provide the person with a fifteen day period in
24 which to submit a written response, including any evidence, statements,
25 and proposed witnesses, setting forth information relating to the activ-
26 ities cited as a possible or alleged violation of law. The commission
27 shall, within sixty calendar days after a complaint or a referral is
28 received or an investigation is initiated on the commission's own initi-
29 ative, vote on whether to commence a full investigation of the matter
30 under consideration to determine whether a substantial basis exists to
31 conclude that a violation of law has occurred. The staff of the joint
32 commission shall provide to the members prior to such vote information
33 regarding the likely scope and content of the investigation, and a
34 subpoena plan, to the extent such information is available. Such inves-
35 tigation shall be conducted if at least eight members of the commission
36 vote to authorize it. Where the subject of such investigation is a
37 member of the legislature or a legislative employee or a candidate for
38 member of the legislature, at least two of the eight or more members who
39 so vote to authorize such an investigation must [have been appointed by
40 a legislative leader or leaders from] be enrolled in the major political
41 party in which the subject of the proposed investigation is enrolled if
42 such person is enrolled in a major political party. Where the subject of
43 such investigation is a state officer or state employee, [at least two
44 of the eight or more members who so vote to authorize such an investi-
45 gation must have been appointed by the governor and lieutenant governor]
46 a majority vote of eight members of the commission is required. Where
47 the subject of such investigation is a statewide elected official or a
48 direct appointee of such an official, at least two of the eight or more
49 members who so vote to authorize such an investigation must [have been
50 appointed by the governor and lieutenant governor and] be enrolled in
51 the major political party in which the subject of the proposed investi-
52 gation is enrolled, if such person is enrolled in a major political
53 party.
54 § 3. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
55 have become a law.