Bill Text: NY A08548 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to coverage for applied behavior analysis and for developmental, individual-differences, relationship-based treatment of autism spectrum disorder.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-04-07 - print number 8548a [A08548 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A08548-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         8548--A

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    December 13, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced by M. of A. ABINANTI, SIMON, JENSEN -- read once and referred
          to  the  Committee  on  Insurance  --  recommitted to the Committee on
          Insurance in accordance with Assembly Rule  3,  sec.  2  --  committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  insurance  law, in relation to coverage for the
          screening, diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.    Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph 25 of subsection
     2  (i) of section 3216 of the insurance law, subparagraph (B) as amended by
     3  section 2 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 57 of  the  laws  of  2019,
     4  subparagraph  (C)  as  amended by chapter 596 of the laws of 2011, items
     5  (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (C) as amended by section 3 of  subpart  A
     6  of  part  BB  of  chapter 57 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as
     7  follows:
     8    (B) Every policy that  provides  physician  services,  medical,  major
     9  medical  or  similar  comprehensive-type coverage shall provide coverage
    10  for the screening, diagnosis and treatment of autism  spectrum  disorder
    11  in accordance with this paragraph and shall not exclude coverage for the
    12  screening,  diagnosis  or  treatment  of  medical  conditions  otherwise
    13  covered by the policy because the individual is  diagnosed  with  autism
    14  spectrum  disorder.  Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles,
    15  copayments and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate  by  the  super-
    16  intendent  and  shall be consistent with those imposed on other benefits
    17  under the policy.  Coverage for applied behavior analysis  and  develop-
    18  mental,  individual-differences,  relationship-based  treatment shall be
    19  subject to a maximum benefit of six hundred eighty  hours  of  treatment
    20  per policy during a calendar year per covered individual. This paragraph
    21  shall  not  be  construed  as  limiting  the benefits that are otherwise
    22  available to an individual under the policy, provided however that  such

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13801-02-2

        A. 8548--A                          2

     1  policy  shall  not  contain  any  limitations  on visits that are solely
     2  applied to the treatment of autism spectrum disorder, except as provided
     3  in this subparagraph for coverage  for  applied  behavior  analysis  and
     4  developmental,  individual differences, relationship-based treatment. No
     5  insurer shall terminate coverage or refuse to deliver,  execute,  issue,
     6  amend,  adjust,  or  renew  coverage to an individual solely because the
     7  individual is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder  or  has  received
     8  treatment  for  autism  spectrum  disorder. Coverage shall be subject to
     9  utilization review and external appeals of health care services pursuant
    10  to article forty-nine of this chapter as well  as  case  management  and
    11  other managed care provisions.
    12    (C) For purposes of this paragraph:
    13    (i)  "autism  spectrum  disorder"  means  any  pervasive developmental
    14  disorder as defined in the most recent edition  of  the  diagnostic  and
    15  statistical  manual  of mental disorders, including, but not limited to,
    16  autistic spectrum disorder.
    17    (ii) "applied behavior analysis" means the design, implementation, and
    18  evaluation of environmental modifications, using behavioral stimuli  and
    19  consequences,  to  produce  socially  significant  improvement  in human
    20  behavior, including the use  of  direct  observation,  measurement,  and
    21  functional  analysis  of the relationship between environment and behav-
    22  ior.
    23    (iii) "behavioral health treatment"  means  counseling  and  treatment
    24  programs,  including developmental, individual-differences and relation-
    25  ship-based treatment, when  provided  by  a  licensed  provider  with  a
    26  professional certificate in developmental, individual-differences, rela-
    27  tionship-based  treatment from the interdisciplinary council on develop-
    28  ment and learning, and applied behavior analysis,  when  provided  by  a
    29  person  licensed,  certified  or otherwise authorized to provide applied
    30  behavior analysis, that are necessary to develop, maintain, or  restore,
    31  to  the  maximum  extent  practicable, the functioning of an individual.
    32  Individuals that provide behavioral health treatment  under  the  super-
    33  vision  of  a  licensed  provider  pursuant  to  this paragraph shall be
    34  subject to standards of professionalism, supervision and relevant  expe-
    35  rience  pursuant  to  regulations  promulgated  by the superintendent in
    36  consultation with the commissioners of health and education.
    37    (iv) "diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder" means assessments, evalu-
    38  ations, or tests to diagnose whether an individual has  autism  spectrum
    39  disorder.
    40    (v)  "pharmacy care" means medications prescribed by a licensed health
    41  care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight  of  the
    42  education law.
    43    (vi) "psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services provided
    44  by  a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the psychiatrist prac-
    45  tices.
    46    (vii) "psychological  care"  means  direct  or  consultative  services
    47  provided  by  a psychologist licensed in the state in which the psychol-
    48  ogist practices.
    49    (viii) "therapeutic care"  means  services  provided  by  licensed  or
    50  certified  [speech  therapists, occupational therapists, social workers,
    51  or physical therapists] providers in the fields of  counseling,  occupa-
    52  tional  therapy,  physical  therapy, social work, or speech and language
    53  pathology.
    54    (ix) "treatment of autism spectrum disorder" shall include the follow-
    55  ing care and assistive communication devices prescribed or  ordered  for

        A. 8548--A                          3

     1  an  individual  diagnosed  with  autism  spectrum disorder by a licensed
     2  physician or a licensed psychologist:
     3    (1) behavioral health treatment;
     4    (2) psychiatric care;
     5    (3) psychological care;
     6    (4) medical care provided by a licensed health care provider;
     7    (5) therapeutic care, including therapeutic care which is deemed habi-
     8  litative or nonrestorative, in the event that the policy provides cover-
     9  age for therapeutic care; and
    10    (6)  pharmacy  care in the event that the policy provides coverage for
    11  prescription drugs.
    12    (x) "developmental, individual-differences, relationship-based  treat-
    13  ment" means the implementation of a floortime intervention that is based
    14  on  an  assessment  of functional-emotional development and the person's
    15  individual  profile,  while  understanding  that  human  development  is
    16  fostered  in the context of relationships with others.  The primary goal
    17  is to promote development and address developmental challenges and defi-
    18  cits that often accompany autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
    19    § 2. Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph 17 of  subsection  (l)  of
    20  section  3221  of  the  insurance  law,  subparagraph  (B) as amended by
    21  section 19 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 57 of the  laws  of  2019,
    22  subparagraph  (C)  as  amended by chapter 596 of the laws of 2011, items
    23  (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (C) as amended by section 20 of subpart  A
    24  of  part  BB  of  chapter 57 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as
    25  follows:
    26    (B) Every group or blanket policy that  provides  physician  services,
    27  medical,  major  medical  or  similar  comprehensive-type coverage shall
    28  provide coverage for the screening, diagnosis and  treatment  of  autism
    29  spectrum  disorder  in  accordance  with  this  paragraph  and shall not
    30  exclude coverage for the screening, diagnosis or  treatment  of  medical
    31  conditions  otherwise  covered  by  the policy because the individual is
    32  diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Such coverage may be subject to
    33  annual deductibles, copayments and coinsurance as may be  deemed  appro-
    34  priate  by the superintendent and shall be consistent with those imposed
    35  on other benefits under the group  or  blanket  policy.    Coverage  for
    36  applied  behavior  analysis  and  developmental, individual-differences,
    37  relationship-based treatment shall be subject to a  maximum  benefit  of
    38  six  hundred eighty hours of treatment per policy during a calendar year
    39  per covered individual. This paragraph shall not be construed as  limit-
    40  ing the benefits that are otherwise available to an individual under the
    41  group  or  blanket  policy,  provided however that such policy shall not
    42  contain any limitations on visits that are solely applied to the  treat-
    43  ment  of  autism  spectrum disorder, except as provided in this subpara-
    44  graph for coverage for  applied  behavior  analysis  and  developmental,
    45  individual  differences,  relationship-based treatment. No insurer shall
    46  terminate coverage or refuse to deliver, execute, issue, amend,  adjust,
    47  or  renew  coverage  to  an  individual solely because the individual is
    48  diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or has  received  treatment  for
    49  autism  spectrum  disorder.  Coverage  shall  be  subject to utilization
    50  review and external appeals of health care services pursuant to  article
    51  forty-nine  of this chapter as well as case management and other managed
    52  care provisions.
    53    (C) For purposes of this paragraph:
    54    (i) "autism  spectrum  disorder"  means  any  pervasive  developmental
    55  disorder  as  defined  in  the most recent edition of the diagnostic and

        A. 8548--A                          4

     1  statistical manual of mental disorders, including, but not  limited  to,
     2  autistic spectrum disorder.
     3    (ii) "applied behavior analysis" means the design, implementation, and
     4  evaluation  of environmental modifications, using behavioral stimuli and
     5  consequences, to  produce  socially  significant  improvement  in  human
     6  behavior,  including  the  use  of  direct observation, measurement, and
     7  functional analysis of the relationship between environment  and  behav-
     8  ior.
     9    (iii)  "behavioral  health  treatment"  means counseling and treatment
    10  programs,  including  developmental,  individual-differences,  relation-
    11  ship-based  treatment,  when  provided  by  a  licensed  provider with a
    12  professional certificate in developmental, individual-differences, rela-
    13  tionship-based treatment from the interdisciplinary council on  develop-
    14  ment  and  learning,  and  applied behavior analysis, when provided by a
    15  person licensed, certified or otherwise authorized  to  provide  applied
    16  behavior  analysis, that are necessary to develop, maintain, or restore,
    17  to the maximum extent practicable, the  functioning  of  an  individual.
    18  Individuals  that  provide  behavioral health treatment under the super-
    19  vision of a licensed  provider  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  shall  be
    20  subject  to standards of professionalism, supervision and relevant expe-
    21  rience pursuant to regulations  promulgated  by  the  superintendent  in
    22  consultation with the commissioners of health and education.
    23    (iv) "diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder" means assessments, evalu-
    24  ations,  or  tests to diagnose whether an individual has autism spectrum
    25  disorder.
    26    (v) "pharmacy care" means medications prescribed by a licensed  health
    27  care  provider  legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the
    28  education law.
    29    (vi) "psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services provided
    30  by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the psychiatrist  prac-
    31  tices.
    32    (vii)  "psychological  care"  means  direct  or  consultative services
    33  provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which  the  psychol-
    34  ogist practices.
    35    (viii)  "therapeutic  care"  means  services  provided  by licensed or
    36  certified [speech therapists, occupational therapists,  social  workers,
    37  or  physical  therapists] providers in the fields of counseling, occupa-
    38  tional therapy, physical therapy, social work, or  speech  and  language
    39  pathology.
    40    (ix) "treatment of autism spectrum disorder" shall include the follow-
    41  ing  care  and assistive communication devices prescribed or ordered for
    42  an individual diagnosed with autism  spectrum  disorder  by  a  licensed
    43  physician or a licensed psychologist:
    44    (1) behavioral health treatment;
    45    (2) psychiatric care;
    46    (3) psychological care;
    47    (4) medical care provided by a licensed health care provider;
    48    (5) therapeutic care, including therapeutic care which is deemed habi-
    49  litative or nonrestorative, in the event that the policy provides cover-
    50  age for therapeutic care; and
    51    (6)  pharmacy  care in the event that the policy provides coverage for
    52  prescription drugs.
    53    (x) "developmental, individual-differences, relationship-based  treat-
    54  ment" means the implementation of a floortime intervention that is based
    55  on  an  assessment  of functional-emotional development and the person's
    56  individual  profile,  while  understanding  that  human  development  is

        A. 8548--A                          5

     1  fostered  in  the context of relationships with others. The primary goal
     2  is to promote development and address developmental challenges and defi-
     3  cits that often accompany autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
     4    §  3.  Paragraphs  2  and  3 of subsection (ee) of section 4303 of the
     5  insurance law, paragraph 2 as amended by section 31 of subpart A of part
     6  BB of chapter 57 of the laws of 2019, paragraph 3 as amended by  chapter
     7  596  of  the  laws  of 2011, subparagraphs (A) and (C) of paragraph 3 as
     8  amended by section 32 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 57 of the  laws
     9  of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
    10    (2)  Every  contract  that provides physician services, medical, major
    11  medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage  shall  provide  coverage
    12  for  the  screening, diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder
    13  in accordance with this paragraph and shall not exclude coverage for the
    14  screening,  diagnosis  or  treatment  of  medical  conditions  otherwise
    15  covered  by the contract because the individual is diagnosed with autism
    16  spectrum disorder. Such coverage may be subject to  annual  deductibles,
    17  copayments  and  coinsurance  as may be deemed appropriate by the super-
    18  intendent and shall be consistent with those imposed on  other  benefits
    19  under the contract.  Coverage for applied behavior analysis and develop-
    20  mental,  individual-differences,  relationship-based  treatment shall be
    21  subject to a maximum benefit of six hundred eighty  hours  of  treatment
    22  per policy during a calendar year per covered individual. This paragraph
    23  shall  not  be  construed  as  limiting  the benefits that are otherwise
    24  available to an individual under the  contract,  provided  however  that
    25  such contract shall not contain any limitations on visits that are sole-
    26  ly  applied  to  the  treatment  of  autism spectrum disorder, except as
    27  provided in this subparagraph for coverage for applied behavior analysis
    28  and developmental, individual differences, relationship-based treatment.
    29  No insurer shall terminate  coverage  or  refuse  to  deliver,  execute,
    30  issue,  amend, adjust, or renew coverage to an individual solely because
    31  the individual  is  diagnosed  with  autism  spectrum  disorder  or  has
    32  received  treatment  for  autism  spectrum  disorder.  Coverage shall be
    33  subject to utilization  review  and  external  appeals  of  health  care
    34  services  pursuant to article forty-nine of this chapter as well as case
    35  management and other managed care provisions.
    36    (3) For purposes of this subsection:
    37    (A) "autism  spectrum  disorder"  means  any  pervasive  developmental
    38  disorder  as  defined  in  the most recent edition of the diagnostic and
    39  statistical manual of mental disorders, including, but not  limited  to,
    40  autistic spectrum disorder.
    41    (B)  "applied behavior analysis" means the design, implementation, and
    42  evaluation of environmental modifications, using behavioral stimuli  and
    43  consequences,  to  produce  socially  significant  improvement  in human
    44  behavior, including the use  of  direct  observation,  measurement,  and
    45  functional  analysis  of the relationship between environment and behav-
    46  ior.
    47    (C) "behavioral  health  treatment"  means  counseling  and  treatment
    48  programs,  including  developmental,  individual-differences,  relation-
    49  ship-based treatment, when  provided  by  a  licensed  provider  with  a
    50  professional certificate in developmental, individual-differences, rela-
    51  tionship-based  treatment from the interdisciplinary council on develop-
    52  ment and learning, and applied behavior analysis,  when  provided  by  a
    53  person  that  is  licensed, certified or otherwise authorized to provide
    54  applied behavior analysis, that are necessary to develop,  maintain,  or
    55  restore,  to the maximum extent practicable, the functioning of an indi-
    56  vidual.  Individuals that provide behavioral health treatment under  the

        A. 8548--A                          6

     1  supervision  of a licensed provider pursuant to this subsection shall be
     2  subject to standards of professionalism, supervision and relevant  expe-
     3  rience  pursuant  to  regulations  promulgated  by the superintendent in
     4  consultation with the commissioners of health and education.
     5    (D)  "diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder" means assessments, evalu-
     6  ations, or tests to diagnose whether an individual has  autism  spectrum
     7  disorder.
     8    (E)  "pharmacy care" means medications prescribed by a licensed health
     9  care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight  of  the
    10  education law.
    11    (F)  "psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services provided
    12  by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the psychiatrist  prac-
    13  tices.
    14    (G)   "psychological  care"  means  direct  or  consultative  services
    15  provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which  the  psychol-
    16  ogist practices.
    17    (H)  "therapeutic  care" means services provided by licensed or certi-
    18  fied [speech therapists, occupational  therapists,  social  workers,  or
    19  physical therapists] providers in the fields of counseling, occupational
    20  therapy,   physical   therapy,  social  work,  or  speech  and  language
    21  pathology.
    22    (I) "treatment of autism spectrum disorder" shall include the  follow-
    23  ing  care  and assistive communication devices prescribed or ordered for
    24  an individual diagnosed with autism  spectrum  disorder  by  a  licensed
    25  physician or a licensed psychologist:
    26    (i) behavioral health treatment;
    27    (ii) psychiatric care;
    28    (iii) psychological care;
    29    (iv) medical care provided by a licensed health care provider;
    30    (v) therapeutic care, including therapeutic care which is deemed habi-
    31  litative or nonrestorative, in the event that the policy provides cover-
    32  age for therapeutic care; and
    33    (vi)  pharmacy  care  in the event that the contract provides coverage
    34  for prescription drugs.
    35    § 4. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    36  have become a law.
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