S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         8258
                              2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                     June 9, 2011
                                      ___________
       Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN -- read once and referred to the Committee
         on Education
       AN  ACT to amend the education law, in relation to the transportation of
         children residing in a school district in the village of Tuckahoe
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1.  Paragraphs a, b and e of subdivision 1 of section 3635 of
    2  the education law, paragraph a as amended by chapter 69 of the  laws  of
    3  1992, paragraph b as amended by chapter 718 of the laws of 1990, subpar-
    4  agraph  (i) of paragraph b as amended by chapter 571 of the laws of 1994
    5  and paragraph e as amended by chapter 665  of  the  laws  of  1990,  are
    6  amended to read as follows:
    7    a.  Sufficient  transportation facilities (including the operation and
    8  maintenance of motor vehicles) shall be provided by the school  district
    9  for all the children residing within the school district to and from the
   10  school  they  legally  attend,  who  are  in need of such transportation
   11  because of the remoteness  of  the  school  to  the  child  or  for  the
   12  promotion  of  the  best  interest of such children. Such transportation
   13  shall be provided for all children attending grades kindergarten through
   14  eight who live more than two miles from the school  which  they  legally
   15  attend  and  for  all  children attending grades nine through twelve who
   16  live more than three miles from the school which they legally attend and
   17  shall be provided for each such child up to a distance of fifteen miles,
   18  EXCEPT UPON THE ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION, LIMITING  SUCH  TRANSPORTATION
   19  TO  SEVEN  MILES,  BY THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT IN THE
   20  VILLAGE OF TUCKAHOE, the distances in each case being  measured  by  the
   21  nearest  available route from home to school. The cost of providing such
   22  transportation between two or three miles, as the case may be, and SEVEN
   23  OR fifteen miles, AS THE CASE  MAY  BE,  shall  be  considered  for  the
   24  purposes  of  this chapter to be a charge upon the district and an ordi-
   25  nary contingent expense of the district.  Transportation  for  a  lesser
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD11995-01-1
       A. 8258                             2
    1  distance than two miles in the case of children attending grades kinder-
    2  garten  through  eight  or three miles in the case of children attending
    3  grades nine through twelve and for a  greater  distance  than  SEVEN  OR
    4  fifteen miles, AS THE CASE MAY BE, may be provided by the district, and,
    5  if  provided,  shall  be offered equally to all children in like circum-
    6  stances residing in the district; provided, however, that this  require-
    7  ment shall not apply to transportation offered pursuant to section thir-
    8  ty-six hundred thirty-five-b of this [article] PART.
    9    b. (i) School districts providing transportation to a nonpublic school
   10  for  pupils  living  within  a specified distance from such school shall
   11  designate one or more public schools as centralized pick-up  points  and
   12  shall  provide  transportation  between  such  points and such nonpublic
   13  schools for students residing in the district who live too far from such
   14  nonpublic schools to qualify for transportation between home and school.
   15  The district shall not be responsible for the provision  of  transporta-
   16  tion  for  pupils  between  their  home  and  such pick-up points.   The
   17  district may provide school bus transportation to a pupil if  the  resi-
   18  dence  of the pupil is located on an established route for the transpor-
   19  tation of pupils to the centralized pick-up point provided  such  trans-
   20  portation does not result in additional costs to the district.  The cost
   21  of providing transportation between such pick-up points and such nonpub-
   22  lic schools shall be an ordinary contingent expense.
   23    (ii)  A board of education may, at its discretion, provide transporta-
   24  tion for pupils residing within  the  district  to  a  nonpublic  school
   25  located more than fifteen miles from the home of any such pupil provided
   26  that  such  transportation  has  been  provided to such nonpublic school
   27  pursuant to this subdivision in at least one of the immediately  preced-
   28  ing  three  school years and such transportation is provided from one or
   29  more centralized pick-up points designated pursuant  to  this  paragraph
   30  and  that  the distance from such pick-up points to the nonpublic school
   31  is not more than fifteen miles. PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT  IN  A  SCHOOL
   32  DISTRICT  THAT  HAS  ADOPTED  A  RESOLUTION  PROVIDING  THAT THE MAXIMUM
   33  DISTANCE FOR TRANSPORTATION IS SEVEN MILES, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH  A  OF
   34  THIS SUBDIVISION, THE BOARD OF EDUCATION MAY, AT ITS DISCRETION, PROVIDE
   35  TRANSPORTATION  FOR  PUPILS  RESIDING WITHIN THE DISTRICT TO A NONPUBLIC
   36  SCHOOL LOCATED MORE THAN SEVEN MILES FROM THE HOME  OF  ANY  SUCH  PUPIL
   37  PROVIDED  THAT  SUCH  TRANSPORTATION HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO SUCH NONPUBLIC
   38  SCHOOL PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION IN AT LEAST ONE OF  THE  IMMEDIATELY
   39  PRECEDING  THREE  SCHOOL  YEARS AND SUCH TRANSPORTATION IS PROVIDED FROM
   40  ONE OR MORE CENTRALIZED PICK-UP POINTS DESIGNATED PURSUANT TO THIS PARA-
   41  GRAPH AND THAT DISTANCE FROM SUCH PICK-UP POINTS TO THE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL
   42  IS NOT MORE THAN SEVEN MILES. The district shall not be responsible  for
   43  the provision of transportation for pupils between pupils homes and such
   44  pick-up  points. The cost of providing transportation between such pick-
   45  up points and such nonpublic schools shall  be  an  ordinary  contingent
   46  expense.
   47    e.  In  lieu  of the transportation provided pursuant to the foregoing
   48  provisions of this  subdivision,  a  board  of  education  may,  at  its
   49  discretion, provide transportation to any child attending grades kinder-
   50  garten  through  eight between the school such child legally attends and
   51  before-and/or-after-school child care locations.  For  the  purposes  of
   52  this subdivision, a before-and/or-after-school child care location shall
   53  mean  a  place,  other  than  the child's home, where care for less than
   54  twenty-four hours a day is provided on a regular basis for a  child  who
   55  attends  school  within the school district, provided that such place is
   56  situated within the school district. This definition  includes,  but  is
       A. 8258                             3
    1  not  limited  to,  a  variety  of  child  care services such as day care
    2  centers, family day care homes and in-home care by non-relatives.   Such
    3  transportation  may be provided for children attending grades kindergar-
    4  ten  through  eight  where  the distance between the school they legally
    5  attend and before-and/or-after-school child care locations is more  than
    6  two  miles,  and  may be provided for up to a distance of fifteen miles,
    7  EXCEPT UPON THE ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION, LIMITING  SUCH  TRANSPORTATION
    8  TO  SEVEN  MILES,  BY THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT IN THE
    9  VILLAGE OF TUCKAHOE, the distance in each case  being  measured  by  the
   10  nearest  available  route  from  before-and/or-after-school  child  care
   11  locations to the school they legally attend, except that  transportation
   12  for  a lesser distance than two miles or a greater distance than FIVE OR
   13  fifteen miles, AS THE CASE MAY BE, may be provided if transportation for
   14  such distances is provided to students between home and school. Where  a
   15  child  receives  transportation from a before-school child care location
   16  to the school he or she legally attends, such child shall be entitled to
   17  receive transportation from the school he or she legally attends to  his
   18  or her home or to an after-school child care location in accordance with
   19  this  subdivision. Where a child receives transportation from the school
   20  he or she legally attends to an after-school child care  location,  such
   21  child  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  transportation from home to the
   22  school he or she legally attends in accordance  with  this  subdivision.
   23  Transportation  may be provided to any child attending grades kindergar-
   24  ten through eight between the  school  the  child  legally  attends  and
   25  before-and/or-after-school  child care locations upon written request of
   26  the parent or legal guardian submitted not later than the first  day  of
   27  April  preceding  the  next  school year, provided, however, a parent or
   28  guardian of a child not residing in the  district  on  such  date  shall
   29  submit a written request within thirty days after establishing residence
   30  in  the  district  and  provided  further that in order to be considered
   31  eligible for such transportation in the nineteen hundred  eighty-seven--
   32  eighty-eight  school  year,  such  request  must  be submitted by August
   33  first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven. The provision of transportation to
   34  or from before-and/or-after-school child care  locations,  if  provided,
   35  shall  be offered equally to all children in like circumstances residing
   36  in the district, provided that a board of education furnishing transpor-
   37  tation pursuant to this paragraph may limit the provision of such trans-
   38  portation to child care locations located within the attendance zone  of
   39  the  school the child attends, and  to child day care centers and school
   40  age child care programs licensed or registered pursuant to section three
   41  hundred ninety of the social services law located  anywhere  within  the
   42  school  district.  The cost of providing such transportation between two
   43  or three miles, as the case may be, and SEVEN OR fifteen miles,  AS  THE
   44  CASE  MAY BE, shall be considered for the purposes of this chapter to be
   45  a charge upon the district. Such substitute transportation expense shall
   46  be eligible for state aid in accordance with [clause]  SUBPARAGRAPH  one
   47  of paragraph b of subdivision seven of section thirty-six hundred two of
   48  this chapter. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to impose a
   49  duty  upon  boards  of  education  to  provide transportation to or from
   50  before-and/or-after-school child care locations. Nothing in this  subdi-
   51  vision shall be construed to authorize boards of education to provide to
   52  any  child  transportation between a before-and/or-after-school day care
   53  location and that child's home.
   54    S 2. This act shall take effect on the first of July  next  succeeding
   55  the date on which it shall have become a law.