Bill Text: NY A08152 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to manufactured homes certificate of title and the conveyance and encumbrance of manufactured homes as real property.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-05 - print number 8152a [A08152 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A08152-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         8152--A

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      July 7, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of A. THIELE, STECK -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Judiciary -- recommitted to the Committee on Judiciary in
          accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged,  bill
          amended,  ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit-
          tee

        AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the real  property  law,
          in  relation  to  manufactured  home  certificates  of  title, and the
          conveyance and encumbrance of manufactured homes as real property

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York
     2  land-home property act".
     3    § 2. Section 2107 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by  adding
     4  eleven new subdivisions (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m)
     5  and (n) to read as follows:
     6    (d) The commissioner shall not issue a certificate of title to a manu-
     7  factured home with respect to which there has been filed an affidavit of
     8  affixation  pursuant  to  paragraph  five  of subdivision (a) of section
     9  twenty-one hundred seventeen-a of this article, paragraph five of subdi-
    10  vision (a) of section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b  of  this  article,
    11  and  paragraph  five  of  subdivision  (a) of section twenty-one hundred
    12  seventeen-c of this article.
    13    (e) The commissioner shall file, upon receipt, each affidavit of affi-
    14  xation that is delivered in accordance with subdivision (b)  of  section
    15  three  hundred thirty-nine-nn of the real property law and each declara-
    16  tion that is delivered pursuant to paragraph six of subdivision  (a)  of
    17  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of this article when satisfied as
    18  to its genuineness and regularity.
    19    (f)  The  commissioner  shall  maintain  a record of each affidavit of
    20  affixation he or she files in accordance with subdivision  (e)  of  this
    21  section. The record shall state the vehicle information or serial number

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11575-05-2

        A. 8152--A                          2

     1  of  the manufactured home, the county of recordation, the date of recor-
     2  dation, the book and page number of each book of deeds where  there  has
     3  been recorded an affidavit of affixation pursuant to paragraph  (iii) of
     4  subdivision  (a)  of  section  three  hundred thirty-nine-nn of the real
     5  property law and this article, and if applicable, a statement that filed
     6  with the affidavit of affixation is a declaration pursuant to  paragraph
     7  six of subdivision (a) of section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of this
     8  article, and any other data the commissioner prescribes.
     9    (g)  The  commissioner  shall file, upon receipt, each application for
    10  surrender of the manufacturer's certificate  of  origin  relating  to  a
    11  manufactured  home  that is delivered in accordance with section twenty-
    12  one hundred seventeen-a of  this  article,  when  satisfied  as  to  its
    13  genuineness and regularity.
    14    (h) The commissioner shall maintain a record of each manufactured home
    15  manufacturer's  certificate of origin that he or she accepts for surren-
    16  der as provided in section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a of this  arti-
    17  cle.  The record shall state the vehicle information or serial number of
    18  the manufactured home, the date the manufacturer's certificate of origin
    19  was  delivered  for  surrender,  the  county of recordation, the date of
    20  recordation, and the book and page number of each book  of  deeds  where
    21  there has been recorded an affidavit of affixation pursuant to paragraph
    22  (iii)  of subdivision (a) of section three hundred thirty-nine-nn of the
    23  real property law and this article, and any other data the  commissioner
    24  prescribes.
    25    (i)  The  commissioner  shall file, upon receipt, each application for
    26  surrender of the certificate of title relating to  a  manufactured  home
    27  that  is  delivered in accordance with section twenty-one hundred seven-
    28  teen-b of this article, when satisfied as to its genuineness  and  regu-
    29  larity.
    30    (j) The commissioner shall maintain a record of each manufactured home
    31  certificate of title that he or she accepts for surrender as provided in
    32  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of this article. The record shall
    33  state the vehicle information or serial number of the manufactured home,
    34  the date the certificate of title was delivered for surrender, the coun-
    35  ty  of recordation, the date of recordation, the book and page number of
    36  each book of deeds where there has been recorded an affidavit of affixa-
    37  tion pursuant to paragraph (iii) of subdivision  (a)  of  section  three
    38  hundred  thirty-nine-nn  of  the real property law and this article, and
    39  any other data the commissioner prescribes.
    40    (k) The commissioner shall file, upon receipt,  each  application  for
    41  confirmation  of  conversion  relating  to  a  manufactured home that is
    42  delivered in accordance with section twenty-one hundred  seventeen-c  of
    43  this article, when satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity.
    44    (l)  The  commissioner shall maintain a record of each application for
    45  confirmation of conversion accepted as provided  in  section  twenty-one
    46  hundred  seventeen-c of this article. The record shall state the vehicle
    47  information or serial number of the manufactured  home,  the  county  of
    48  recordation,  the  date of recordation, the book and page number of each
    49  book of deeds where there has been recorded an affidavit  of  affixation
    50  pursuant  to paragraph (iii) of subdivision (a) of section three hundred
    51  thirty-nine-nn of the real property law and this article, and any  other
    52  data the commissioner prescribes.
    53    (m)  Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the commissioner
    54  shall maintain the records required by this section indefinitely.

        A. 8152--A                          3

     1    (n) The commissioner shall establish electronic public access  to  the
     2  records maintained in accordance with subdivisions (f), (h), (j) and (l)
     3  of this section.
     4    §  3.  Subdivision (e) of section 2108 of the vehicle and traffic law,
     5  as added by chapter 322 of the laws of  1993,  is  amended  to  read  as
     6  follows:
     7    (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a certificate of title
     8  to  a  vehicle which is a [mobile home or a] manufactured home issued by
     9  the commissioner is prima facie evidence of the facts appearing  on  it,
    10  notwithstanding  the fact that such vehicle, at any time, in any manner,
    11  shall have become [attached to realty] affixed in  any  manner  to  real
    12  property.
    13    §  4.  The  vehicle  and  traffic  law  is amended by adding three new
    14  sections 2117-a, 2117-b and 2117-c to read as follows:
    15    § 2117-a. Surrender of manufacturer's certificate of origin to a manu-
    16  factured home. (a) The owner  or  owners  of  a  manufactured  home  who
    17  possess  the  manufacturer's  certificate  of origin to the manufactured
    18  home that is affixed to a permanent foundation as provided  in  subdivi-
    19  sion  (a)  of  section three hundred thirty-nine-nn of the real property
    20  law, or which the owner or owners intend to affix to a permanent founda-
    21  tion, may surrender the manufacturer's  certificate  of  origin  to  the
    22  manufactured home to the commissioner by filing with the commissioner an
    23  application  for  surrender  of the manufacturer's certificate of origin
    24  containing or accompanied by:
    25    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    26    (2) a description of the manufactured home including, so  far  as  the
    27  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    28  name,  the  model  year,  the dimensions, and the vehicle identification
    29  number or numbers of the manufactured home and  whether  it  is  new  or
    30  used, and any other information the commissioner requires;
    31    (3)  the  date  of purchase by the owner of the manufactured home, the
    32  name and address of the person from whom the home was acquired  and  the
    33  names  and addresses of any lienholders in the order of apparent priori-
    34  ty;
    35    (4) a statement signed by the owner, stating either, (i) any facts  or
    36  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
    37  of  the title of the manufactured home or the existence or non-existence
    38  of security interests in or lien on it; or (ii) that no  such  facts  or
    39  information are known to the owner;
    40    (5) the recorded original affidavit of affixation as provided by para-
    41  graph  (iii)  of subdivision (a) of section three hundred thirty-nine-nn
    42  of the real property law;
    43    (6) the original manufacturer's certificate of origin;
    44    (7) the name and  mailing  address  of  each  person  wishing  written
    45  acknowledgment of surrender from the commissioner; and
    46    (8)  any  other  information and documents the commissioner reasonably
    47  requires to identify the owner of the manufactured home  and  to  enable
    48  him  or her to determine whether the owner satisfied the requirements of
    49  subdivision (a) of section three  hundred  thirty-nine-nn  of  the  real
    50  property  law  and the owner is entitled to surrender the manufacturer's
    51  certificate of origin and the existence  or  non-existence  of  security
    52  interests in the manufactured home.
    53    (b) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the surren-
    54  der  of  the manufacturer's certificate of origin to a manufactured home
    55  and upon satisfaction of the requirements of  subdivision  (a)  of  this
    56  section, the commissioner shall cancel the manufacturer's certificate of

        A. 8152--A                          4

     1  origin  and  update his or her records in accordance with the provisions
     2  of subdivisions (g) and (h) of section twenty-one hundred seven of  this
     3  article  and  provide  written  acknowledgment  of  compliance  with the
     4  provisions  of this section to each person identified in paragraph seven
     5  of subdivision (a) of this section.
     6    (c) Upon satisfaction of the requirements of this section  a  manufac-
     7  tured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as provided in section three
     8  hundred thirty-nine-ss of the real property law.
     9    (d)  Upon  written  request,  the  commissioner  shall provide written
    10  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    11    § 2117-b. Surrender of title to a manufactured home. (a) The owner  or
    12  owners  of a manufactured home that is covered by a certificate of title
    13  and that is affixed to a permanent foundation  as  provided  in  section
    14  three  hundred  thirty-nine-mm  of  the  real property law, or which the
    15  owner or owners intend to affix to a permanent foundation, may surrender
    16  the certificate of title to the manufactured home to the commissioner by
    17  filing with the commissioner  an  application  for  surrender  of  title
    18  containing or accompanied by:
    19    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    20    (2)  a  description  of the manufactured home including, so far as the
    21  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    22  name, the model year, the dimensions,  and  the  vehicle  identification
    23  number or numbers of the manufactured home and whether it is new or used
    24  and any other information the commissioner requires;
    25    (3)  the  date  of purchase by the owner of the manufactured home, the
    26  name and address of the person from whom the home was acquired  and  the
    27  names  and addresses of any security interest holders and lienholders in
    28  the order of apparent priority;
    29    (4) a statement signed by the owner, stating either: (i) any facts  or
    30  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
    31  of  the title of the manufactured home or the existence or non-existence
    32  of security interests in or liens on it; or (ii) that no such  facts  or
    33  information are known to the owner;
    34    (5) the recorded original affidavit of affixation as provided by para-
    35  graph  (iii)  of subdivision (a) of section three hundred thirty-nine-nn
    36  of the real property law;
    37    (6) the name and  mailing  address  of  each  person  wishing  written
    38  acknowledgment of surrender from the commissioner;
    39    (7) the original certificate of title, which, upon concurrent transfer
    40  of  title to the manufactured home, may be endorsed by the current owner
    41  of record to his or her purchaser;
    42    (8) any release of lien required by subdivision (b) of  this  section;
    43  and
    44    (9)  any  other  information and documents the commissioner reasonably
    45  requires to identify the owner of the manufactured  home,  to  determine
    46  whether the owner satisfied the applicable requirements of section three
    47  hundred  thirty-nine-rr  of  the real property law, and to enable him or
    48  her to determine whether the owner is entitled to surrender the  certif-
    49  icate  of title and the existence or non-existence of security interests
    50  in or liens on the manufactured home.
    51    (b) The commissioner shall not accept for surrender a  certificate  of
    52  title  to  a  manufactured  home  unless and until any liens pursuant to
    53  section twenty-one hundred five-a and any security interests pursuant to
    54  sections twenty-one hundred seven and  twenty-one  hundred  eighteen  of
    55  this article have been released.

        A. 8152--A                          5

     1    (c) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the surren-
     2  der  of a certificate of title to a manufactured home and upon satisfac-
     3  tion of the requirements of subdivisions (a) and (b)  of  this  section,
     4  the commissioner shall cancel the certificate of title and update his or
     5  her  records  in  accordance with the provisions of subdivisions (i) and
     6  (j) of section twenty-one hundred seven of this article. The commission-
     7  er shall also provide written  acknowledgment  of  compliance  with  the
     8  provisions  of this section to each person identified on the application
     9  for surrender of a certificate of title under paragraph six of  subdivi-
    10  sion (a) of this section.
    11    (d)  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements of this section a manufac-
    12  tured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as provided in section three
    13  hundred thirty-nine-ss of the real property law.
    14    (e) Upon written  request,  the  commissioner  shall  provide  written
    15  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    16    §  2117-c.  Confirmation of conversion of a manufactured home. (a) The
    17  owner or owners of a manufactured home that is not covered by a  certif-
    18  icate  of title or a manufacturer's certificate of origin, or of a manu-
    19  factured home that is covered by a manufacturer's certificate of  origin
    20  or  certificate  of  title but which the owner or owners, after diligent
    21  search and inquiry, are unable to produce, and  that  is  affixed  to  a
    22  permanent foundation, or which the owner intends to affix to a permanent
    23  foundation,  may  satisfy the requirements of subdivision (b) of section
    24  three hundred thirty-nine-nn of the real property law by filing with the
    25  commissioner an application for confirmation of conversion containing or
    26  accompanied by:
    27    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    28    (2) a description of the manufactured home including, so  far  as  the
    29  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    30  name,  the  model  year,  the dimensions, and the vehicle identification
    31  number or numbers of the manufactured home and whether it is new or used
    32  and any other information the commissioner requires;
    33    (3) the date of purchase by the owner of the  manufactured  home,  the
    34  name  and  address of the person from whom the home was acquired and the
    35  names and addresses of any security interest holders and lienholders  in
    36  the order of apparent priority;
    37    (4)  a statement signed by the owner, stating either: (i) any facts or
    38  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
    39  of the title of the manufactured home or the existence or  non-existence
    40  of  security interests  in or liens on it; or (ii) that no such facts or
    41  information are known to the owner;
    42    (5) the recorded original of the affidavit of affixation  as  provided
    43  by  paragraph  (iii) of subdivision (a) of section three hundred thirty-
    44  nine-nn of the real property law;
    45    (6) a sworn declaration by an attorney at law, duly admitted to  prac-
    46  tice  in  the  courts  of  the state of New York, or an agent of a title
    47  insurance company duly licensed to issue policies of title insurance  in
    48  the  state  of New York, that the manufactured home is free and clear of
    49  or has been released or will be  released  from  all  recorded  security
    50  interests,  liens  and  encumbrances;  and: (i) any facts or information
    51  known to him or her that could reasonably affect  the  validity  of  the
    52  title  of  the  manufactured  home  or the existence or non-existence of
    53  security interests in it; or (ii) that no such facts or information  are
    54  known to him or her; and
    55    (7)  the  name  and  mailing  address  of  each person wishing written
    56  acknowledgment of confirmation of conversion from the commissioner; and

        A. 8152--A                          6

     1    (8) any other information and documents  the  commissioner  reasonably
     2  requires to identify the owner of the manufactured home and to determine
     3  the owner satisfied the applicable requirements of section three hundred
     4  thirty-nine-nn  of the real property law, and the existence or non-exis-
     5  tence of security interests in or liens on the manufactured home.
     6    (b) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the confir-
     7  mation of conversion of a manufactured home and upon satisfaction of the
     8  requirements  of subdivision (a) of this section, the commissioner shall
     9  update his or her records in accordance with the provisions of  subdivi-
    10  sions (f), (k) and (l) of section twenty-one hundred seven of this arti-
    11  cle.  The  commissioner  shall  also  provide  written acknowledgment of
    12  compliance with the provisions of this section to each person identified
    13  on the application for confirmation of conversion under paragraph  seven
    14  of subdivision (a) of this section.
    15    (c)  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements of this section a manufac-
    16  tured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as provided in section three
    17  hundred thirty-nine-ss of the real property law.
    18    (d) Upon written  request,  the  commissioner  shall  provide  written
    19  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    20    § 5. Subdivisions (d) and (e) of section 2118 of the vehicle and traf-
    21  fic law, subdivision (d) as added by chapter 322 of the laws of 1993 and
    22  subdivision  (e)  as  amended  by  chapter  84  of the laws of 2001, are
    23  amended to read as follows:
    24    (d) A security interest noted on a certificate of title to  a  vehicle
    25  which is a [mobile home or a] manufactured home shall have priority over
    26  [any  other] all subsequent liens or security interests except for those
    27  set forth in subdivision (c) of section [two  thousand  one]  twenty-one
    28  hundred three of this article.
    29    (e)  [After]  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  sections twenty-one
    30  hundred seventeen-b and twenty-one hundred twenty-three of this article,
    31  and article nine-BB of the real property law,  after  a  certificate  of
    32  title  has  been issued [in this state] for a [vehicle which is a mobile
    33  home or a] manufactured home, and as long as the  [vehicle  which  is  a
    34  mobile  home or a] manufactured home is subject to any security interest
    35  perfected pursuant to this section, the commissioner shall not  file  an
    36  affidavit  of affixation, nor revoke the certificate of title, nor issue
    37  a certificate of title  under  subdivision  (a)  of  section  twenty-one
    38  hundred  seven  of  this  article,  and,  in any event, the validity and
    39  priority of any security interest perfected  pursuant  to  this  section
    40  shall continue, notwithstanding the provision of any other law[, includ-
    41  ing  but  not  limited to section 9-303 and section 9-313 of the uniform
    42  commercial code].
    43    § 6. Section 2123 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by  chap-
    44  ter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    45    § 2123. Exclusiveness  of procedure. The method provided in this arti-
    46  cle of perfecting and giving notice of  security  interests  subject  to
    47  this  article  is  exclusive. Security interests subject to this article
    48  are hereby exempted from the provisions of law which otherwise relate to
    49  the perfection of security interests,  [including  but  not  limited  to
    50  section  9-313  of  the uniform commercial code] provided, however, that
    51  with respect to a manufactured home that is or  will  be  affixed  to  a
    52  permanent  foundation,  upon  recordation  of an affidavit of affixation
    53  pursuant to paragraph (iii) of subdivision (a) of section three  hundred
    54  thirty-nine-nn of the real property law and satisfaction of the require-
    55  ments  of  section  twenty-one  hundred  seventeen-a, twenty-one hundred
    56  seventeen-b or twenty-one  hundred  seventeen-c  of  this  article,  any

        A. 8152--A                          7

     1  perfection  or  termination  of a security interest with respect to such
     2  manufactured home shall conform to the requirements of  article  nine-BB
     3  of the real property law.
     4    § 7. Paragraph 2 of subdivision (a) of section 2124 of the vehicle and
     5  traffic  law, as added by chapter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to
     6  read as follows:
     7    (2) [Notwithstanding any other provision of law] Except as provided in
     8  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b and subdivision  (e)  of  section
     9  twenty-one  hundred eighteen of this article, the commissioner shall not
    10  suspend or revoke a certificate of title to a [vehicle which is a mobile
    11  home or] manufactured home by reason of the fact that, at any  time,  in
    12  any manner, it shall have become attached to [realty] real property.
    13    §  8. The real property law is amended by adding a new article 9-BB to
    14  read as follows:

    15                                ARTICLE 9-BB
    16      CONVEYANCE AND ENCUMBRANCE OF MANUFACTURED HOMES AS REAL PROPERTY
    17  Section 339-mm. Manufactured home; affixed to a permanent foundation.
    18          339-nn. Conversion procedure.
    19          339-oo. Affidavit of affixation.
    20          339-pp. Disposition of liens.
    21          339-qq. Notice to commissioner of motor vehicles.
    22          339-rr. Time of conversion.
    23          339-ss. Conveyance and encumbrance as a real property.
    24          339-tt. Manufactured homes that remain personal property.
    25          339-uu. Documents in trust.
    26          339-vv. Home warranty.
    27          339-ww. Impairment of rights.
    28    § 339-mm. Manufactured home; affixed to a permanent foundation.    For
    29  purposes of this article, the term "manufactured home" means a "manufac-
    30  tured  home"  as  defined  in paragraph fifty-three of subsection (a) of
    31  section 9-102 of the uniform commercial code.    For  purposes  of  this
    32  section,  article  forty-six  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law, and the
    33  uniform commercial code, a manufactured home is "affixed to a  permanent
    34  foundation" if it is anchored to real property by attachment to a perma-
    35  nent  foundation, and connected to a residential utility, such as water,
    36  gas, electricity, sewer or septic service.
    37    § 339-nn. Conversion procedure.   (a) A  manufactured  home  shall  be
    38  deemed  to be real property and shall be governed by the laws applicable
    39  thereto when the following conditions are satisfied:
    40    (i) The manufactured home shall be affixed to a permanent foundation;
    41    (ii) The ownership interests in the manufactured  home  and  the  real
    42  property  to which the manufactured home is or shall be affixed shall be
    43  identical, provided, however, that the owner of the  manufactured  home,
    44  if  not  the  owner  of  the real property, is in possession of the real
    45  property under the terms of a lease in recordable form,  and  the  owner
    46  has the written consent of the lessor of the real property; and
    47    (iii)  Each  person  having  an  ownership interest in such home shall
    48  execute and record with the recording officer of the county or  counties
    49  in  which  the  real  property  is located an affidavit of affixation as
    50  provided in section three hundred thirty-nine-oo of  this  article,  and
    51  satisfy the other applicable requirements of this article.
    52    (b)  Upon  receipt  of  the  recorded original affidavit of affixation
    53  pursuant to section three hundred thirty-nine-qq of  this  article,  any
    54  person  designated  therein  for  filing  with the commissioner of motor

        A. 8152--A                          8

     1  vehicles shall file the recorded original affidavit of  affixation  with
     2  the commissioner.
     3    (i)  In the case where the home is covered by a manufacturer's certif-
     4  icate of origin, the recorded original affidavit of affixation  and  the
     5  original  manufacturer's  certificate  of origin shall be filed with the
     6  commissioner pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a  of  the
     7  vehicle and traffic law.
     8    (ii)  In  the  case the home is covered by a certificate of title, the
     9  recorded original affidavit of affixation and the  original  certificate
    10  of title shall be filed with the commissioner in accordance with section
    11  twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of the vehicle and traffic law.
    12    (iii)  In the case the home is not covered by a manufacturer's certif-
    13  icate of origin or a certificate of title, or where a manufactured  home
    14  that is covered by a manufacturer's certificate of origin or certificate
    15  of  title  but  which  the  owner  or  owners, after diligent search and
    16  inquiry, are unable to produce, the recorded original affidavit of affi-
    17  xation shall be filed with the commissioner in accordance  with  section
    18  twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of the vehicle and traffic law.
    19    § 339-oo. Affidavit of affixation. (a) To convey or voluntarily encum-
    20  ber  a manufactured home, an affidavit of affixation shall contain or be
    21  accompanied by:
    22    (i) so far as the data exists, the name of the manufacturer, the make,
    23  the model name, the model year, the dimensions, and  the  vehicle  iden-
    24  tification number or numbers of the manufactured home, and whether it is
    25  new or used;
    26    (ii)(A)  a  statement  that  the  party executing the affidavit is the
    27  owner of the real property described therein or, (B) if not the owner of
    28  the real property, (1) a statement that the party executing the  affida-
    29  vit  is  in  possession  of the real property pursuant to the terms of a
    30  lease in recordable form, and (2) the consent of the lessor of the  real
    31  property  shall  be  endorsed  upon  or attached to the affidavit and be
    32  acknowledged or proved in the manner as to entitle a  conveyance  to  be
    33  recorded;
    34    (iii) the street address and the legal description of the real proper-
    35  ty upon which the manufactured home is or will be affixed to a permanent
    36  foundation;
    37    (iv)  as  applicable, (A) if the manufactured home is not covered by a
    38  certificate of title, a statement by the owner or owners to that  effect
    39  a statement that, the owner of the manufactured home shall surrender the
    40  original  manufacturer's  certificate  of  origin to the commissioner of
    41  motor vehicles;
    42    (B) if the manufactured home is covered by a certificate of  title,  a
    43  statement  by  the  owner of the manufactured home that the manufactured
    44  home is covered by a certificate of title, and that the owner or  owners
    45  of  the  manufactured  home  shall surrender the original certificate of
    46  title to the commissioner of motor vehicles;
    47    (C) if the manufactured home is covered by  neither  a  manufacturer's
    48  certificate  of  origin  nor  a certificate of title, a statement by the
    49  owner of the manufactured home to that effect;
    50    (v) a statement that the manufactured home is or shall be affixed to a
    51  permanent foundation to the real property;
    52    (vi) the name and address of the  person  designated  for  filing  the
    53  recorded original affidavit of affixation with the commissioner of motor
    54  vehicles,  to  whom  the recording officer shall return the affidavit of
    55  affixation after it has been duly recorded in the real property records,
    56  as provided in this section.

        A. 8152--A                          9

     1    (b) The affidavit of affixation shall be in  the  form  set  forth  in
     2  subdivision  (c)  of  this  section, duly acknowledged or proved in like
     3  manner as to entitle a conveyance to be recorded and  when  so  acknowl-
     4  edged or proved, upon payment of the lawful fees therefor, the recording
     5  officer  shall  immediately  cause  the  affidavit of affixation and any
     6  attachments thereto, to be duly recorded and indexed in  the  record  of
     7  deeds.
     8    (c)  An affidavit of affixation shall be in substantially the form set
     9  forth below:

    10  ______________________, 20____
    11  Date
        ______________________________
    12  Place of Recording

    13  Record & Return by [] Mail [] Pickup to:
        ______________________________
    14  Name
        ______________________________
    15  Address 1
        ______________________________
    16  Address 2

    17                  MANUFACTURED HOME AFFIDAVIT OF AFFIXATION

    18  Homeowner, being duly sworn, on his or her oath, states as follows:

    19  1. Homeowner owns the manufactured home ("Home") described as follows:

        ________________________________________________________________________
    20  New/Used Year           Manufacturer's Name       Model Name or Model No.
        ________________________________________________________________________
    21  Manufacturer's Serial No.                                  Length / Width

    22  2. The Home is or will be located at the following "Property Address":

        ________________________________________________________________________
    23  Street or Route        City       County            State        Zip Code

    24  3. The legal description of the Property Address ("Land") is:

        ________________________________________________________________________
        ________________________________________________________________________
        ________________________________________________________________________

    25  4. The Homeowner is the owner of the Land or, if not the owner of the
    26     Land, is in possession of the real property pursuant to a lease in
    27     recordable form, and the consent of the lessor is attached to this
    28     Affidavit.

    29  5. The Home is, or shall be promptly upon delivery, anchored to the Land
    30     by attachment to a permanent foundation and connected to appropriate
    31     residential utilities (e.g., water, gas, electricity, sewer).

    32  6. Homeowner intends that the Home be an immovable fixture and a
    33     permanent improvement to the Land.

        A. 8152--A                         10

     1  7. The Home shall be assessed and taxed as an improvement to the Land.

     2  8. Homeowner shall initial only one of the following, as it applies to
     3     title to the Home.

     4     [_] The Home is not covered by a certificate of title. A copy of the
     5     manufacturer's certificate of origin, duly endorsed to the Homeowner,
     6     is  attached  to  this  Affidavit.  The Homeowner shall surrender the
     7     original manufacturer's certificate of origin.

     8     [_] The Home is not covered by a certificate of title. After diligent
     9     search and inquiry, the Homeowner is unable to produce  the  original
    10     manufacturer's certificate of origin.

    11     [_] The Home is covered by a certificate of title. A copy of the
    12     certificate  of  title  is  attached to this Affidavit. The Homeowner
    13     shall surrender the original certificate of title.

    14     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Homeowner(s) has executed this  Affidavit  in  my
    15  presence  and  in  the  presence  of  the  undersigned witnesses on this
    16  ________ day of _________, _____.

    17  (Seal)          (Seal)
    18  Homeowner #1                           Witness

    19  Printed Name                                Printed Name

    20  (Seal)          (Seal)
    21  Homeowner #2                           Witness

    22  Printed Name                                Printed Name

    23  STATE OF      )
    24                                ) ss.:
    25  COUNTY OF     )

    26       On the _____________ day  of  _______________  in  the  year  _____
    27  before  me,  the  undersigned,  a  Notary  Public in and for said State,
    28  personally appeared
    29  _______________________________________________________________________,
    30  personally known to me or proved to me  on  the  basis  of  satisfactory
    31  evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the
    32  within  instrument  and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the
    33  same  in  his/her/their  capacity(ies),  and   that   by   his/her/their
    34  signature(s)  on  the  instrument,  the  individual(s), or the person on
    35  behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.

        ______________________________
    36  Notary Signature

        ______________________________
    37  Notary Printed Name

    38  Notary Public; State of
    39  Qualified in the County of
    40  My commission expires:

        A. 8152--A                         11

     1  Official Seal:


     2  Lender's Statement of Intent:

     3  The undersigned ("Lender") intends that the Home be an immovable fixture
     4  and a permanent improvement to the Land.

     5  _______________________________
     6        Lender
     7  By:
     8        Authorized Signature

     9  STATE OF       )
    10                              ) ss.:
    11  COUNTY OF      )

    12  On  the ____________ day of ________ in the year ________ before me, the
    13  undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared
    14  _______________________________________________________________________,
    15  personally known to me or proved to me  on  the  basis  of  satisfactory
    16  evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the
    17  within  instrument  and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the
    18  same  in  his/her/their  capacity(ies),  and   that   by   his/her/their
    19  signature(s)  on  the  instrument,  the  individual(s), or the person on
    20  behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.

    21  _______________________________
    22  Notary Signature

    23  _______________________________
    24  Notary Printed Name

    25  Notary Public; State of
    26  Qualified in the County of
    27  My commission expires:
    28  Official Seal:
    29    (d) The fee for recording an affidavit  of  affixation  shall  be  two
    30  hundred dollars.
    31    (e)  No  transfer  tax shall be due upon the filing of an affidavit of
    32  affixation.
    33    § 339-pp. Disposition of liens.  Neither the act of affixing  a  manu-
    34  factured  home  to  real property, nor the recording of the affidavit of
    35  affixation shall impair the rights of any holder of a security  interest
    36  in  a  manufactured  home  perfected  as  provided in section twenty-one
    37  hundred eighteen of the vehicle and traffic law, unless  and  until  the
    38  due  filing with and acceptance by the commissioner of motor vehicles of
    39  an application to surrender the title and  a  release  of  any  lien  as
    40  provided  in  section  twenty-one  hundred twenty-one of the vehicle and
    41  traffic law. Upon the filing of such a release,  the  security  interest
    42  created  under the vehicle and traffic law terminates.  The recording of

        A. 8152--A                         12

     1  an affidavit of affixation does not change the  character  of  the  lien
     2  noted  on a certificate of title, and no mortgage recording tax shall be
     3  imposed at the time an affidavit of affixation is recorded or  upon  any
     4  lien upon a manufactured home created under the vehicle and traffic law.
     5    §  339-qq.  Notice to commissioner of motor vehicles.  Upon payment of
     6  the fees provided by law and recordation of the affidavit of affixation,
     7  the recording officer shall endorse the affidavit as "recorded  in  land
     8  records", setting forth thereon the indexing information for the affida-
     9  vit  of affixation and the recording officer shall forthwith forward the
    10  recorded original affidavit of affixation to the person designated ther-
    11  ein for filing with the commissioner of motor vehicles.
    12    § 339-rr.   Time of conversion.  (a)  A  manufactured  home  shall  be
    13  considered  real  property  as provided in section three hundred thirty-
    14  nine-ss of this article when an application to surrender  a  manufactur-
    15  er's certificate of origin pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seven-
    16  teen-a  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law, an application to surrender a
    17  certificate of title pursuant to section twenty-one hundred  seventeen-b
    18  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law, or an application for confirmation of
    19  conversion pursuant to section twenty-one  hundred  seventeen-c  of  the
    20  vehicle and traffic law is delivered to and accepted by the commissioner
    21  of motor vehicles.
    22    (b)  Notwithstanding  subdivision  (a) of this section, a manufactured
    23  home shall be considered real property  as  provided  in  section  three
    24  hundred  thirty-nine-ss of this article if an application to surrender a
    25  manufacturer's certificate of  origin  pursuant  to  section  twenty-one
    26  hundred  seventeen-a  of  the vehicle and traffic law, an application to
    27  surrender a certificate of title pursuant to section twenty-one  hundred
    28  seventeen-b  of  the  vehicle  and  traffic  law,  or an application for
    29  confirmation of conversion pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seven-
    30  teen-c of the vehicle and traffic law is delivered to  the  commissioner
    31  of  motor vehicles within thirty days of recording the related affidavit
    32  of affixation with the recording officer in the county in which the real
    33  property to which the manufactured home is or shall be affixed  and  the
    34  application is thereafter accepted by the commissioner, the requirements
    35  of  this  section shall be deemed satisfied as of the date the affidavit
    36  of affixation is recorded.
    37    § 339-ss. Conveyance and encumbrance as real property. Upon  satisfac-
    38  tion  of the conditions provided in section three hundred thirty-nine-nn
    39  of this article, any mortgage,  lien  or  security  interest  which  can
    40  attach  to  land, buildings erected thereon or fixtures affixed thereto,
    41  shall attach, as of the date of recording in the  same  manner  as  real
    42  property.   Title to such manufactured home shall be transferred by deed
    43  or other form of conveyance that is effective to transfer an interest in
    44  real property, together  with  the  land  to  which  such  structure  is
    45  affixed.  The  manufactured home shall be deemed to be real property and
    46  shall be governed by the laws of this state applicable to real property.
    47    § 339-tt. Manufactured homes that remain personal property. Except  as
    48  provided  in section three hundred thirty-nine-nn, section three hundred
    49  thirty-nine-oo, and section three hundred thirty-nine-qq, of this  arti-
    50  cle,  an affidavit of affixation is not necessary or effective to convey
    51  or encumber a manufactured home or to change the character of the  manu-
    52  factured home to real property.
    53    §  339-uu.  Documents  in  trust.  (a)  Manufacturer's  certificate of
    54  origin.  The holder of a manufacturer's certificate of origin to a manu-
    55  factured home may deliver it to any person to  facilitate  conveying  or
    56  encumbering  the  home.  Any  person  receiving  any such manufacturer's

        A. 8152--A                         13

     1  certificate of origin so delivered holds it  in  trust  for  the  person
     2  delivering it.
     3    (b)  Certificate  of title.  The holder of a certificate of title to a
     4  manufactured home may deliver it to any person to  facilitate  conveying
     5  or  encumbering  the  home. Any person receiving any such manufacturer's
     6  certificate of title so delivered holds  it  in  trust  for  the  person
     7  delivering it.
     8    (c) Lien release.  The holder of a security interest in a manufactured
     9  home  may  deliver  lien  release  documents to any person to facilitate
    10  conveying or encumbering the home. Any person receiving any  such  docu-
    11  ments so delivered holds the documents in trust for the lienholder.
    12    §  339-vv.  Home  warranty.  A warranty that applies to a manufactured
    13  home when it is sold and rights arising from a breach  of  the  warranty
    14  are  not affected by a subsequent change in the home's classification as
    15  real property pursuant to this article. No additional  warranty  applies
    16  to  a  manufactured  home  solely  because of a subsequent change in the
    17  home's classification as real property.
    18    § 339-ww. Impairment of rights. Nothing in this section  shall  impair
    19  any  rights  existing  under  law  prior  to  the effective date of this
    20  section of anyone claiming an interest in a manufactured home.
    21    § 9. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become  a
    22  law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any
    23  rule  or  regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its
    24  effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such
    25  effective date.
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